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Elements De Reflexion Sur Linegalite De Repartition Des Medecins Generalistes Sur Le Territoire Bourguignon
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Book Synopsis Eléments de réflexion sur l'inégalité de répartition des médecins généralistes sur le territoire bourguignon by : Marie-Laure Fontimpe
Download or read book Eléments de réflexion sur l'inégalité de répartition des médecins généralistes sur le territoire bourguignon written by Marie-Laure Fontimpe and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Notre travail a consisté à analyser les éléments d'explication au problème de la démographie médicale en Bourgogne. Nous avons étudié les souhaits des étudiants quant à leur exercice futur de la médecine générale. Nous avons examiné la connaissance et l'intérêt des internes en médecine générale et des médecins généralistes remplaçants vis-à-vis des aides à l'installation. Nous avons essayé de déterminer le profil type de certains médecins remplaçants ne souhaitant pas s'installer en libéral. Deux enquêtes épidémiologiques descriptives ont été réalisées en 2007-2008, à l'aide de questionnaires standardisés auto-administrés. Le premier a été distribué à 109 internes en médecine générale, alors que le deuxième a été distribué à 90 étudiants et adressé par voie postale à 125 médecins généralistes remplaçants. En 2008, une enquête sociologique qualitative via une série d'entretiens semi-directifs a été réalisée auprès de certains médecins généralistes remplaçants. 78,9% des internes en médecine générale ont répondu au premier questionnaire. 48% des étudiants envisagent de s'installer en milieu rural ou semi – rural, ce qui contraste avec la répartition actuelle des médecins généralistes. 87% des internes désirent s'installer en Côte d'Or ou en Saône et Loire, l'inégale répartition des médecins généralistes sur le territoire bourguignon risque donc de s'accentuer. Les femmes sont significativement plus intéressées que les hommes par une activité associant exercice libéral et salarié de la médecine générale (p=0,05). 80% des étudiants et 83,2% des remplaçants ont répondu au deuxième questionnaire. 71,2% des remplaçants ont renvoyé un questionnaire interprétable. Les internes en médecine générale et les médecins généralistes remplaçants pensent être mal informés sur les aides à l'installation. Les remplaçants sont, plus fréquemment que les étudiants, opposés à une installation dans une zone déficitaire (p=0). Les remplaçants exerçant en milieu rural envisagent plus souvent que les autres une installation dans une zone déficitaire (p=0,014). Les internes en médecine générale sont d'abord intéressés par des aides financières alors que les remplaçants recherchent surtout de bonnes conditions d'exercice (p=0,0213). Désormais, les jeunes médecins généralistes essaient de privilégier leur vie privée. Pour lutter contre l'inégalité de répartition des médecins, il est donc nécessaire d'envisager des mesures globales d'aménagement du territoire.
Book Synopsis Inégalité de répartition des médecins généralistes sur le territoire, quelles solutions ? by : Aurélie Pilorget
Download or read book Inégalité de répartition des médecins généralistes sur le territoire, quelles solutions ? written by Aurélie Pilorget and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Assessing Rational Expectations 2 by : Roger Guesnerie
Download or read book Assessing Rational Expectations 2 written by Roger Guesnerie and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2005-02-18 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A theoretical assessment of the Rational Expectations Hypothesis through subjecting a collection of economic models to an "eductive stability" test. The rational expectations hypothesis (REH) dominates economic modeling in areas ranging from monetary theory, macroeconomics, and general equilibrium to finance. In this book, Roger Guesnerie continues the critical analysis of the REH begun in his Assessing Rational Expectations: Sunspot Multiplicity and Economic Fluctuations, which dealt with the questions raised by multiplicity and its implications for a theory of endogenous fluctuations. This second volume emphasizes "eductive" learning: relying on careful reasoning, agents must deduce what other agents guess, a process that differs from the standard evolutionary learning experience in which agents make decisions about the future based on past experiences. A broad "eductive" stability test is proposed that includes common knowledge and results in a unique "rationalizable expectations equilibrium." This test provides the basis for Guesnerie's theoretical assessment of the plausibility of the REH's expectational coordination, emphasizing, for different categories of economic models, conditions for the REH's success or failure. Guesnerie begins by presenting the concepts and methods of the eductive stability analysis in selected partial equilibrium models. He then explores to what extent general equilibrium strategic complementarities interfere with partial equilibrium considerations in the formation of stable expectations. Guesnerie next examines two issues relating to eductive stability in financial market models, speculation and asymmetric price information. The dynamic settings of an infinite horizon model are then taken up, and particular standard and generalized saddle-path solutions are scrutinized. Guesnerie concludes with a review of general questions and some "cautious" remarks on the policy implications of his analysis.
Book Synopsis Assessing Inflation Persistence by : Jan Babecký
Download or read book Assessing Inflation Persistence written by Jan Babecký and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Beyond Oaxaca-Blinder by : François Bourguignon
Download or read book Beyond Oaxaca-Blinder written by François Bourguignon and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Bourguignon, Ferreira, and Leite develop a microeconometric method to account for differences across distributions of household income. Going beyond the determination of earnings in labor markets, they also estimate statistical models for occupational choice and for conditional distributions of education, fertility, and nonlabor incomes. The authors import combinations of estimated parameters from these models to simulate counterfactual income distributions. This allows them to decompose differences between functionals of two income distributions (such as inequality or poverty measures) into shares because of differences in the structure of labor market returns (price effects), differences in the occupational structure, and differences in the underlying distribution of assets (endowment effects). The authors apply the method to the differences between the Brazilian income distribution and those of Mexico and the United States, and find that most of Brazil's excess income inequality is due to underlying inequalities in the distribution of two key endowments: access to education and to sources of nonlabor income, mainly pensions. This paper is a product of the Research Advisory Staff. The authors may be contacted at fbourguignon@@worldbank.org, fferreira@@econ.puc-rio.br or phil@@econ.puc-rio.br.
Book Synopsis Group Formation in Economics by : Gabrielle Demange
Download or read book Group Formation in Economics written by Gabrielle Demange and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-01-10 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Broad and diverse ranges of activities are conducted within and by organized groups of individuals, including political, economic and social activities. These activities have become a subject of intense interest in economics and game theory. Some of the topics investigated in this 2005 collection are models of networks of power and privilege, trade networks, co-authorship networks, buyer-seller networks with differentiated products, and networks of medical innovation and the adaptation of new information. Other topics are social norms on punctuality, clubs and the provision of club goods and public goods, research and development and collusive alliances among corporations, and international alliances and trading agreements. While relatively recent, the literature on game theoretic studies of group formation in economics is already vast. This volume provides an introduction to this important literature on game-theoretic treatments of situations with networks, clubs, and coalitions, including some applications.
Book Synopsis Rational Herds by : Christophe Chamley
Download or read book Rational Herds written by Christophe Chamley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description
Book Synopsis A Contribution to the Pure Theory of Taxation by : Roger Guesnerie
Download or read book A Contribution to the Pure Theory of Taxation written by Roger Guesnerie and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-11-12 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the way in which tax systems affect economic efficiency and the distribution of welfare. It examines within a unified framework questions that are usually treated in different areas of the literature: institutional economics, positive economics, normative economics, and political economics. It adheres to the rigorous standards of pure theory while paying careful attention to the policy relevance of the arguments. Tax systems are viewed as information extracting devices that generate sets of equilibria of complex geometry. A tax reform methodology is proposed that sheds light on optimal taxes. Social conflicts in the determination of taxes are shown to have effects on social cohesion.
Book Synopsis Cultural Integration of Immigrants in Europe by : Yann Algan
Download or read book Cultural Integration of Immigrants in Europe written by Yann Algan and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to address three issues: How do European countries differ in their cultural integration process and what are the different models of integration at work? How does cultural integration relate to economic integration? What are the implications for civic participation and public policies?
Book Synopsis The Economics of Market Disequilibrium by : Jean-Pascal Bénassy
Download or read book The Economics of Market Disequilibrium written by Jean-Pascal Bénassy and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microeconomics; Market equilibrium and disequilib rium; Disequilibrium trading and quantity signals; Effective demand: A first approach; Effective demand and spillover effects; Price making; Non-Walrasian equilibrium concepts; The general framework; Fixprice equilibria; Expectations and temporary fixprice equilibria; Temporary equilibria with price makers; Efficiency; Macroeconomics; A model of unemployment; Unemployment and expectations; A model of unemployment with flexible price; A model of inflation.
Book Synopsis Low-Wage Work in France by : Eve Caroli
Download or read book Low-Wage Work in France written by Eve Caroli and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2008-04-03 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In France, low wages have historically inspired tremendous political controversy. The social and political issues at stake center on integrating the working class into society and maintaining the stability of the republican regime. A variety of federal policies—including high minimum wages and strong employee protection—serve to ensure that the low-wage workforce stays relatively small. Low-Wage Work in France examines both the benefits and drawbacks of this politically inspired system of worker protection. France's high minimum wage, which is indexed not only to inflation but also to the average increase in employee wages, plays a critical role in limiting the development of low-paid work. Social welfare benefits and a mandatory thirty-five hour work week also make life easier for low-wage workers. Strong employee protection is a central characteristic of the French model, but high levels of protection for employees may also be one of the causes of France's chronically high rate of unemployment. The threat of long-term unemployment may, in turn, contribute to a persistent sense of insecurity among French workers. Low-Wage Work in France provides a lucid analysis of how a highly regulated labor market shapes the experiences of workers—for better and for worse. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Case Studies of Job Quality in Advanced Economies
Download or read book Philosophy of Information written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-11-10 with total page 823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information is a recognized fundamental notion across the sciences and humanities, which is crucial to understanding physical computation, communication, and human cognition. The Philosophy of Information brings together the most important perspectives on information. It includes major technical approaches, while also setting out the historical backgrounds of information as well as its contemporary role in many academic fields. Also, special unifying topics are high-lighted that play across many fields, while we also aim at identifying relevant themes for philosophical reflection. There is no established area yet of Philosophy of Information, and this Handbook can help shape one, making sure it is well grounded in scientific expertise. As a side benefit, a book like this can facilitate contacts and collaboration among diverse academic milieus sharing a common interest in information. • First overview of the formal and technical issues involved in the philosophy of information• Integrated presentation of major mathematical approaches to information, form computer science, information theory, and logic• Interdisciplinary themes across the traditional boundaries of natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities.
Book Synopsis Threats from Car Traffic to the Quality of Urban Life by : Tommy Garling
Download or read book Threats from Car Traffic to the Quality of Urban Life written by Tommy Garling and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key Features: *The book's unique feature is its behavioral science perspective on the threats to quality of urban life from car use and policy measures to reduce car use *It provides a consolidated reference in car ownership and use *Key topical area backed up by international policy e.g. The Kyoto Protocol *The book's unique feature is its behavioral science perspective on the threats to quality of urban life from car use and policy measures to reduce car use *It provides a consolidated reference in car ownership and use *Key topical area backed up by international policy e.g. The Kyoto Protocol.
Book Synopsis No Growth Without Equity? by : Santiago Levy
Download or read book No Growth Without Equity? written by Santiago Levy and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work examines the relationship between equity and growth in Mexico. It looks at how specific inequalities in power, wealth and status have created and sustained economic institutions and policies that both tend to perpetuate these inequalities and are sources of inefficiences in the economy.
Book Synopsis PPP Strikes Back by : Mr. Haroon Mumtaz
Download or read book PPP Strikes Back written by Mr. Haroon Mumtaz and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-04-01 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We show the importance of a dynamic aggregation bias in accounting for the PPP puzzle. We prove that established time-series and panel methods substantially exaggerate the persistence of real exchange rates because of heterogeneity in the dynamics of disaggregated relative prices. When heterogeneity is properly taken into account, estimates of the real exchange rate half-life fall dramatically, to little more than one year, or significantly below Rogoff''s "consensus view" of three to five years. We show that corrected estimates are consistent with plausible nominal rigidities, thus, arguably, solving the PPP puzzle.
Book Synopsis Power Laws in Firm Size and Openness to Trade by : Mr.Andrei A. Levchenko
Download or read book Power Laws in Firm Size and Openness to Trade written by Mr.Andrei A. Levchenko and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing estimates of power laws in firm size typically ignore the impact of international trade. Using a simple theoretical framework, we show that international trade systematically affects the distribution of firm size: the power law exponent among exporting firms should be strictly lower in absolute value than the power law exponent among non-exporting rms. We use a dataset of French firms to demonstrate that this prediction is strongly supported by the data. While estimates of power law exponents have been used to pin down parameters in theoretical and quantitative models, our analysis implies that the existing estimates are systematically lower than the true values. We propose two simple ways of estimating power law parameters that take explicit account of exporting behavior.
Book Synopsis Ages, Generations and the Social Contract by : Jacques Véron
Download or read book Ages, Generations and the Social Contract written by Jacques Véron and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this important and timely book, researchers from different countries compare their experiences and offer contrasting views on the future of social protection. They consider the theoretical aspects of the intergenerational debate, relations between generations within the family, the living standards of elderly people, and the question of social time. For the first time in history, three and sometimes four generations are living at the same time; this book examines the new interactions between family change, labour force participation and population ageing.
