Electroweak Processes In External Active Media

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Electroweak Processes in External Active Media

Author : Alexander Kuznetsov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642362265
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Electroweak Processes in External Active Media by : Alexander Kuznetsov

Download or read book Electroweak Processes in External Active Media written by Alexander Kuznetsov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanding on the concept of the authors’ previous book “Electroweak Processes in External Electromagnetic Fields,” this new book systematically describes the investigation methods for the effects of external active media, both strong electromagnetic fields and hot dense plasma, in quantum processes. Solving the solar neutrino puzzle in a unique experiment conducted with the help of the heavy-water detector at the Sudbery Neutrino Observatory, along with another neutrino experiments, brings to the fore electroweak physics in an active external medium. It is effectively demonstrated that processes of neutrino interactions with active media of astrophysical objects may lead, under some physical conditions, to such interesting effects as neutrino-driven shockwave revival in a supernova explosion, a “cherry stone shooting” mechanism for pulsar natal kick, and a neutrino pulsar. It is also shown how poor estimates of particle dispersion in external active media sometimes lead to confusion. The book will appeal to graduate and post-graduate students of theoretical physics with a prior understanding of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) and the Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions, as well as to specialists in QFT who want to know more about the problems of quantum phenomena in hot dense plasma and external electromagnetic fields.

Electroweak Processes in External Active Media

Author : Alexander Kuznetsov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642362279
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Electroweak Processes in External Active Media by : Alexander Kuznetsov

Download or read book Electroweak Processes in External Active Media written by Alexander Kuznetsov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expanding on the concept of the authors’ previous book “Electroweak Processes in External Electromagnetic Fields,” this new book systematically describes the investigation methods for the effects of external active media, both strong electromagnetic fields and hot dense plasma, in quantum processes. Solving the solar neutrino puzzle in a unique experiment conducted with the help of the heavy-water detector at the Sudbery Neutrino Observatory, along with another neutrino experiments, brings to the fore electroweak physics in an active external medium. It is effectively demonstrated that processes of neutrino interactions with active media of astrophysical objects may lead, under some physical conditions, to such interesting effects as neutrino-driven shockwave revival in a supernova explosion, a “cherry stone shooting” mechanism for pulsar natal kick, and a neutrino pulsar. It is also shown how poor estimates of particle dispersion in external active media sometimes lead to confusion. The book will appeal to graduate and post-graduate students of theoretical physics with a prior understanding of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) and the Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions, as well as to specialists in QFT who want to know more about the problems of quantum phenomena in hot dense plasma and external electromagnetic fields.

Electroweak Processes in External Electromagnetic Fields

Author : Alexander Kuznetsov
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0387217703
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Electroweak Processes in External Electromagnetic Fields by : Alexander Kuznetsov

Download or read book Electroweak Processes in External Electromagnetic Fields written by Alexander Kuznetsov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-07-07 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of the intersection of particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology known as astroparticle physics. Extreme electromagnetic conditions present in puslars and other stars allow for investigations of the role of quantum processes in the dynamics of astrophysical objects and in the early Universe. Based in part on the authors' own work, this book systematically describes several methods of calculation of the effects of strong electromagnetic fields in quantum processes using analytical solutions of the Dirac equation and Feynmann diagrams at both the loop and tree levels. The consideration is emphasized at the two limiting cases: the case of a very strong magnetic field, and the case of a crossed field. The presentation will appeal to graduate students of theoretical physics with prior understanding of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) and the Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions, as well as specialists in QFT wishing to know more about the problems of quantum phenomena in external electomagnetic fields.

Synthesis of Optically Active Oxymethylenehelicene Oligomers and Self-assembly Phenomena at a Liquid–Solid Interface

Author : Tsukasa Sawato
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811531927
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis of Optically Active Oxymethylenehelicene Oligomers and Self-assembly Phenomena at a Liquid–Solid Interface by : Tsukasa Sawato

Download or read book Synthesis of Optically Active Oxymethylenehelicene Oligomers and Self-assembly Phenomena at a Liquid–Solid Interface written by Tsukasa Sawato and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-21 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the author demonstrates that double-helix formation and fibril film formation occur on solid surfaces as a result of the catalytic effect of the liquid–solid interface of the newly synthesized helicene oligomer. In addition, he shows that the double helix produced at the liquid–solid interface can be diffused into a solution to form a self-assembling material by means of mechanical stirring. Both types of formation are new chemical phenomena unique to liquid–solid interfaces not found in solutions. Detailed results are provided for new chemical reactions at liquid–solid interfaces, and gleaned from experiments performed using synthetic organic molecules. The book offers a useful reference guide to elucidating reaction mechanisms for researchers whose work involves chemical phenomena at a liquid–solid interface.

The Future of Nuclear Structure: Challenges and Opportunities in the Microscopic Description of Nuclei

Author : Luigi Coraggio
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889665852
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Nuclear Structure: Challenges and Opportunities in the Microscopic Description of Nuclei by : Luigi Coraggio

Download or read book The Future of Nuclear Structure: Challenges and Opportunities in the Microscopic Description of Nuclei written by Luigi Coraggio and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-10 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection

Author : Claude Leroy
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814458465
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection by : Claude Leroy

Download or read book Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection written by Claude Leroy and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-09-23 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, like the first and second editions, addresses the fundamental principles of interaction between radiation and matter and the principles of particle detection and detectors in a wide scope of fields, from low to high energy, including space physics and medical environment. It provides abundant information about the processes of electromagnetic and hadronic energy deposition in matter, detecting systems, performance of detectors and their optimization. The third edition includes additional material covering, for instance: mechanisms of energy loss like the inverse Compton scattering, corrections due to the Landau–Pomeranchuk–Migdal effect, an extended relativistic treatment of nucleus–nucleus screened Coulomb scattering, and transport of charged particles inside the heliosphere. Furthermore, the displacement damage (NIEL) in semiconductors has been revisited to account for recent experimental data and more comprehensive comparisons with results previously obtained. This book will be of great use to graduate students and final-year undergraduates as a reference and supplement for courses in particle, astroparticle, space physics and instrumentation. A part of the book is directed toward courses in medical physics. The book can also be used by researchers in experimental particle physics at low, medium, and high energy who are dealing with instrumentation. Errata(s) Errata Contents:Electromagnetic Interaction of Radiation in MatterNuclear Interactions in MatterRadiation Environments and Damage in Silicon SemiconductorsScintillating Media and Scintillator DetectorsSolid State DetectorsDisplacement Damage and Particle Interactions in Silicon DevicesGas Filled ChambersPrinciples of Particle Energy DeterminationSuperheated Droplet (Bubble) Detectors and CDM SearchMedical Physics Applications Readership: Researchers, academics, graduate students and professionals in accelerator, particle, astroparticle, space, applied and medical physics. Keywords:Interactions Between Radiation/Particles and Matter;High;Intermediate and Low Energy Particle Physics;Medical Physics;Radiation/Particle Detection;Space Physics;Detectors;Semiconductors;Calorimeters;Chambers;Scintillators;Silicon Pixels;Radiation Damage;Single Event Effects;Solar CellsKey Features:Covers state-of-the-art detection techniques and underlying theoriesAddresses topics of considerable use for professionals in medical physics, nuclear engineering, and environmental studiesContains an updated reference table set of physical properties

The Theory of Complex Angular Momenta

Author : V. N. Gribov
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139441892
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Complex Angular Momenta by : V. N. Gribov

Download or read book The Theory of Complex Angular Momenta written by V. N. Gribov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-12-04 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2003 book is a rigorous introduction to the theory of complex angular momenta, based on the methods of field theory. This is an English translation of the famous lecture course given by Vladimir Gribov in 1969. Besides their historical significance, these lectures are highly relevant to modern research in theoretical physics.

Introduction to High Energy Physics

Author : Donald H. Perkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139643371
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to High Energy Physics by : Donald H. Perkins

Download or read book Introduction to High Energy Physics written by Donald H. Perkins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-04-13 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly-regarded text provides a comprehensive introduction to modern particle physics. Extensively rewritten and updated, this 4th edition includes developments in elementary particle physics, as well as its connections with cosmology and astrophysics. As in previous editions, the balance between experiment and theory is continually emphasised. The stress is on the phenomenological approach and basic theoretical concepts rather than rigorous mathematical detail. Short descriptions are given of some of the key experiments in the field, and how they have influenced our thinking. Although most of the material is presented in the context of the Standard Model of quarks and leptons, the shortcomings of this model and new physics beyond its compass (such as supersymmetry, neutrino mass and oscillations, GUTs and superstrings) are also discussed. The text includes many problems and a detailed and annotated further reading list.

Collider Physics Within the Standard Model

Author : Guido Altarelli
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781013268199
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (681 download)

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Book Synopsis Collider Physics Within the Standard Model by : Guido Altarelli

Download or read book Collider Physics Within the Standard Model written by Guido Altarelli and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this graduate-level primer, the principles of the standard model of particle physics receive a particular skillful, personal and enduring exposition by one of the great contributors to the field.In 2013 the late Prof. Altarelli wrote: The discovery of the Higgs boson and the non-observation of new particles or exotic phenomena have made a big step towards completing the experimental confirmation of the standard model of fundamental particle interactions. It is thus a good moment for me to collect, update and improve my graduate lecture notes on quantum chromodynamics and the theory of electroweak interactions, with main focus on collider physics. I hope that these lectures can provide an introduction to the subject for the interested reader, assumed to be already familiar with quantum field theory and some basic facts in elementary particle physics as taught in undergraduate courses. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309478561
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-10-13 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding of protons and neutrons, or "nucleons"â€"the building blocks of atomic nucleiâ€"has advanced dramatically, both theoretically and experimentally, in the past half century. A central goal of modern nuclear physics is to understand the structure of the proton and neutron directly from the dynamics of their quarks and gluons governed by the theory of their interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and how nuclear interactions between protons and neutrons emerge from these dynamics. With deeper understanding of the quark-gluon structure of matter, scientists are poised to reach a deeper picture of these building blocks, and atomic nuclei themselves, as collective many-body systems with new emergent behavior. The development of a U.S. domestic electron-ion collider (EIC) facility has the potential to answer questions that are central to completing an understanding of atoms and integral to the agenda of nuclear physics today. This study assesses the merits and significance of the science that could be addressed by an EIC, and its importance to nuclear physics in particular and to the physical sciences in general. It evaluates the significance of the science that would be enabled by the construction of an EIC, its benefits to U.S. leadership in nuclear physics, and the benefits to other fields of science of a U.S.-based EIC.

Indirect Searches for New Physics

Author : Alexey A. Petrov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351176005
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Indirect Searches for New Physics by : Alexey A. Petrov

Download or read book Indirect Searches for New Physics written by Alexey A. Petrov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-03 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to discuss the search for new physics in charged leptons, neutrons, and quarks in one coherent volume. The area of indirect searches for new physics is highly topical; though no new physics particles have yet been observed directly at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, the methods described in this book will provide researchers with the necessary tools to keep searching for new physics. It describes the lines of research that attempt to identify quantum effects of new physics particles in low-energy experiments, in addition to detailing the mathematical basis and theoretical and phenomenological methods involved in the searches, whilst making a clear distinction between model-dependent and model-independent methods employed to make predictions. This book will be a valuable guide for graduate students and early-career researchers in particle and high energy physics who wish to learn about the techniques used in modern predictions of new physics effects at low energies, whilst also serving as a reference for researchers at other levels. Key features: • Takes an accessible, pedagogical approach suitable for graduate students and those seeking an overview of this new and fast-growing field • Illustrates common theoretical trends seen in different subfields of particle physics • Valuable both for researchers in the phenomenology of elementary particles and for experimentalists

The British National Bibliography

Author : Arthur James Wells
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1664 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The British National Bibliography by : Arthur James Wells

Download or read book The British National Bibliography written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory

Author : Michael E. Peskin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429983182
Total Pages : 866 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory by : Michael E. Peskin

Download or read book An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory written by Michael E. Peskin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 866 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory is a textbook intended for the graduate physics course covering relativistic quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and Feynman diagrams. The authors make these subjects accessible through carefully worked examples illustrating the technical aspects of the subject, and intuitive explanations of what is going on behind the mathematics. After presenting the basics of quantum electrodynamics, the authors discuss the theory of renormalization and its relation to statistical mechanics, and introduce the renormalization group. This discussion sets the stage for a discussion of the physical principles that underlie the fundamental interactions of elementary particle physics and their description by gauge field theories.

Frontiers in Physics - Rising Stars

Author : Alex Hansen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889711056
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Physics - Rising Stars by : Alex Hansen

Download or read book Frontiers in Physics - Rising Stars written by Alex Hansen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-04 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Beam Line: Fall 1995, Vol. 25, No. 3

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1422349128
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Beam Line: Fall 1995, Vol. 25, No. 3 by :

Download or read book Beam Line: Fall 1995, Vol. 25, No. 3 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 702 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Play of Nature

Author : Robert P. Crease
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Play of Nature by : Robert P. Crease

Download or read book The Play of Nature written by Robert P. Crease and published by . This book was released on 1993-12-22 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This novel approach to philosophy of science asserts that experimentation is at the center of science and explains the experimental process through an analogy with theatrical performance. Attacking positivist and Kantian varieties of philosophy of science in which experimentation takes a backseat to theory, Robert R. Crease develops his conception of the centrality of experimentation via an argumentative analogy with theatrical performances. To establish his program, Crease draws on three nonpositivist strands of recent philosophy: Husserl's phenomenology to clarify the notion of invariance, Dewey's pragmatism to make needed revisions in our idea of productive inquiry, and Heidegger's hermeneutics to formulate a concept of interpretation appropriate to the cultural and historical "lifeworld" in which members of a scientific community think and act.