Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400993706
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures by : T.J. Wieting

Download or read book Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures written by T.J. Wieting and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to the electron and phonon energy states of inorganic layered crystals. The distinctive feature of these low-dimensional materials is their easy mechanical cleavage along planes parallel to the layers. This feature implies that the chemical binding within each layer is much stronger than the binding between layers and that some, but not necessarily all, physical properties of layered crystals have two-dimensional character. In Wyckoff's Crystal Structures, SiC and related com pounds are regarded as layered structures, because their atomic layers are alternately stacked according to the requirements of cubic and hexagonal close-packing. How ever, the uniform (tetrahedral) coordination of the atoms in these compounds excludes the kind of structural anisotropy that is fundamental to the materials dis cussed in this volume. An individual layer of a layered crystal may be composed of either a single sheet of atoms, as in graphite, or a set of up to five atomic sheets, as in Bi2 Te3' A layer may also have more complicated arrangements of the atoms, as we find for example in Sb S . But the unique feature common to all these materials is 2 3 the structural anisotropy, which directly affects their electronic and vibrational properties. The nature of the weak interlayer coupling is not very well understood, despite the frequent attribution of the coupling in the literature to van der Waals forces. Two main facts, however, have emerged from all studies.

Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures: Phonons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789027708434
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures: Phonons by : T. J. Wieting

Download or read book Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures: Phonons written by T. J. Wieting and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electron and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures by :

Download or read book Electron and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics and Chemistry of Metal Cluster Compounds

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401512949
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Chemistry of Metal Cluster Compounds by : L.J. de Jongh

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Metal Cluster Compounds written by L.J. de Jongh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On Friday, February 20, 1980, I had the pleasure to be present at the inaugural lecture of my colleague Jan Reedijk, who had just been named at the Chair of Inorganic Chemistry of Leiden University. According to tradition, the ceremony took place in the impressive Hall of the old University Academy Building. In the course of his lecture, Jan mentioned a number of recent developments in chemistry which had struck him as particularly important or interesting. Among those was the synthesis of large metal cluster compounds, and, to my luck, he showed a slide ofthe molecular structure of [PtI9(C)b]4-. (To my luck, since at traditional Leiden University it is quite unusual to show slides at such ceremonies.) This constituted my first acquaintance with this exciting new class of materials. I became immediately fascinated by this molecule, partly because of the esthetic beauty of its fivefold symmetry, partly because as a physicist it struck me that it could be visualized as an "embryonically small" metal particle, embedded in a shell of CO ligands.

Low-Dimensional Electronic Properties of Molybdenum Bronzes and Oxides

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400904479
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Electronic Properties of Molybdenum Bronzes and Oxides by : C. Schlenker

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Electronic Properties of Molybdenum Bronzes and Oxides written by C. Schlenker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of low dimensional conductors goes back to the prediction, more than forty years ago, by Peierls, of the instability of a one dimensional metallic chain, leading to what is known now as the charge density wave state. At the same time, Frohlich suggested that an "ideal" conductivity could be associated to the sliding of this charge density wave. Since then, several classes of compounds, including layered transition metal dichalcogenides, quasi one-dimensional organic conduc tors and transition metal tri- and tretrachalcogenides have been extensively studied. The molybdenum bronzes or oxides have been discovered or rediscovered as low dimensional conductors in this last decade. A considerable amount of work has now been performed on this subject and it was time to collect some review papers in a single book. Although this book is focused on the molybdenum bronzes and oxides, it has a far more general interest in the field of low dimensional conductors, since several of the molybdenum compounds provide, from our point of view, model systems. This is the case for the quasi one-dimensional blue bronze, especially due to the availability of good quality large single crystals. This book is intended for scientists belonging to the fields of solid state physics and chemistry as well as materials science. It should especially be useful to many graduate students involved in low dimensional oxides. It has been written by recognized specialists of low dimensional systems.

The Physics of Fullerene-Based and Fullerene-Related Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792362340
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Fullerene-Based and Fullerene-Related Materials by : W. Andreoni

Download or read book The Physics of Fullerene-Based and Fullerene-Related Materials written by W. Andreoni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-03-31 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Krätschmer and Huffman's revolutionary discovery of a new solid phase of carbon, solid C60, in 1990 opened the way to an entire new class of materials with physical properties so diverse that their richness has not yet been fully exploited. Moreover, as a by-product of fullerene research, carbon nanotubes were later identified, from which novel nanostructures originated that are currently fascinating materials scientists worldwide. Rivers of words have been written on both fullerenes and nanotubes, in the form of journal articles, conference proceedings and books. The present book offers, in a concise and self-contained manner, the basics of the science of these materials as well as detailed information on those aspects that have so far been better explored. Structural, electronic and dynamical properties are described as obtained from various measurements and state-of-the-art calculations. Their interrelation emerges as well as their possible dependence on, for example, preparation conditions or methods of investigation. By presenting and comparing data from different sources, experiment and theory, this book helps the reader to rapidly master the basic knowledge, to grasp important issues and critically discuss them. Ultimately, it aims to inspire him or her to find novel ways to approach still open questions. As such, this book is addressed to new researchers in the field as well as experts.

Electrons and Phonons in Semiconductor Multilayers

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139477552
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrons and Phonons in Semiconductor Multilayers by : B. K. Ridley

Download or read book Electrons and Phonons in Semiconductor Multilayers written by B. K. Ridley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-30 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in nanotechnology have generated semiconductor structures that are only a few molecular layers thick, and this has important consequences for the physics of electrons and phonons in such structures. This book describes in detail how confinement of electrons and phonons in quantum wells and wires affects the physical properties of the semiconductor. This second edition contains four new chapters on spin relaxation, based on recent theoretical research; the hexagonal wurtzite lattice; nitride structures, whose novel properties stem from their spontaneous electric polarization; and terahertz sources, which includes an account of the controversies that surrounded the concepts of Bloch oscillations and Wannier-Stark states. The book is unique in describing the microscopic theory of optical phonons, the radical change in their nature due to confinement, and how they interact with electrons. It will interest graduate students and researchers working in semiconductor physics.

Semiconductor Photochemistry And Photophysics/Volume Ten

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824747607
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Photochemistry And Photophysics/Volume Ten by : V. Ramamurthy

Download or read book Semiconductor Photochemistry And Photophysics/Volume Ten written by V. Ramamurthy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-02-11 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Key topics in this publication include semiconductor photochemistry and photoelectrochemistry, dye-sensitized solar cells and photocatalytic treatment of chemical waste. It discusses the commercialization and solar energy conversion of DSSC and the photocatalytic oxidation of air contaminants.

New Research on Solid State Chemistry

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600212642
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis New Research on Solid State Chemistry by : James B. Veliotti

Download or read book New Research on Solid State Chemistry written by James B. Veliotti and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on solid state chemistry presents studies of chemical, structural, thermodynamic, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties and processes in solids. Research areas include: bonding in solids, crystal chemistry, crystal growth mechanisms, diffusion epitaxy, high-pressure processes, magnetic properties of materials, optical characterisation of materials, order-disorder, phase equilibria and transformation mechanisms, reactions at surfaces, statistical mechanics of defect interactions, structural studies and transport phenomena.

Biomedical Applications of Graphene and 2D Nanomaterials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128162694
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Applications of Graphene and 2D Nanomaterials by : Md Nurunnabi

Download or read book Biomedical Applications of Graphene and 2D Nanomaterials written by Md Nurunnabi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-03-31 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical Applications of Graphene and 2D Nanomaterials provides a much-needed reference on the biomedical applications of 2D nanomaterials, as well as theoretical knowledge on their structure, physicochemical properties and biomedical applications. Chapters are dedicated to growth areas, such as size and shape-dependent chemical and physical properties and applications, such as in diagnostic and therapeutic products. The book also discusses the concept, development and preclinical studies of 2D nanomaterials-based biomedical tools, such as biosensors, artificial organs and photomedicine. Case studies and reports form the core of the book, making it an ideal resource on potential applications in biomedical science and engineering. This timely resource for scientists and engineers in this rapidly advancing field features contributions from over 30 leaders who address advanced methods and strategies for controlling the physical-chemical properties of 2D nanomaterials, along with expert opinions on a range of 2D nanomaterials that have therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Presents advanced methods and strategies for controlling the physical-chemical properties of 2D nanomaterials Provides state-of-the-art biomedical applications for 2D nanomaterials, including graphene and boron nitride Includes key information from a broad selection of subject areas for researchers in both materials, engineering and medicine

Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Review by :

Download or read book Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

NRL Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis NRL Review by :

Download or read book NRL Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction To Phonons And Electrons

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814485535
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction To Phonons And Electrons by : Liang-fu Lou

Download or read book Introduction To Phonons And Electrons written by Liang-fu Lou and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-08-12 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on phonons and electrons, which the student needs to learn first in solid state physics. The required quantum theory and statistical physics are derived from scratch. Systematic in structure and tutorial in style, the treatment is filled with detailed mathematical steps and physical interpretations. This approach ensures a self-sufficient content for easier teaching and learning. The objective is to introduce the concepts of phonons and electrons in a more rigorous and yet clearer way, so that the student does not need to relearn them in more advanced courses. Examples are the transition from lattice vibrations to phonons and from free electrons to energy bands.The book can be used as the beginning module of a one-year introductory course on solid state physics, and the instructor will have a chance to choose additional topics. Alternatively, it can be taught as a stand-alone text for building the most-needed foundation in just one semester.

A Collection of Articles on Physics and Others

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Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1669813649
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (698 download)

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Book Synopsis A Collection of Articles on Physics and Others by : Jin Tong Wang Ph. D

Download or read book A Collection of Articles on Physics and Others written by Jin Tong Wang Ph. D and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2022-08-14 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about Dr. Jin Tong Wang’s collected research works included: 1) Brillouin “Small Angle, Right Angle and Backscattering”. There were achieved three significances, a) smallest angle scattering in the world at that time. It was a world record; b) discovered from small angle, right angle and backscattering results, the sound velocity was not a constant with the same phonon mode. It actually depends on the phone frequencies. At that time, no one in this field didn’t know how to interpret it. Based on the results in the study, published a paper in Physical Review B in 1986; 2) By the support of Office of Naval Research, we created quite a few navel Ferro-piezoelectric materials. We have done experiments on ferroelectricity, piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity measurements. Based on the experiment we have some intriguing findings; 3) We also work on theories on several topics. First of all, we proposed a displacive- order-disorder (DOD) ferroelectric transition model for para-ferroelectric phase transition mechanism. The paper was published in the well-known European journal “Ferroelectrics”. The DOD phase transition mechanism clarified the long-time dispute whether the para-ferroelectric phase transition was displacive or order-disorder one; 4) Derived an Accurate Formulation of Faraday, Magnetic Circular Dichroism (MCD) and Kerr Effect of Light in Ferro-electromagnet.; 5) published several papers in the frontier of quantum mechanics including: the red shift of photon frequency in gravitational potential; the mechanism of electron photo emission; the unification of classical mechanics and quantum mechanics; the origin of quantum particle entanglement and quantum wave packet tunneling. Some papers have caught attentions by physics communities; 5) two patents created by author. One is microwave-plasma and plasma torch gasifier. Another one is plasma torch directly refine metal titanium; 6) Also published some papers in Chinese. Some were appeared well-known Chinese News Paper. In some paper, the advantages and disadvantages in two social systems were analyzed in physical point of view. All these published papers are edited in this collection.

Physics of New Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662004615
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of New Materials by : Francisco E. Fujita

Download or read book Physics of New Materials written by Francisco E. Fujita and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics of New Materials starts from basic science, specially solid-state physics, and then moves into the research and development of advanced materials. The emphasis of the discussions is concentrated on the electronicand atomic structures and properties of transition-metal systems, liquidand amorphous materials, the nano-phase materials, layered compounds, martensite and other structural-transformed materials, and ordered alloys. Though these discussions, the physical aspects and principles ofnew materials, such as strong ferromagnetic alloys, shape memory alloys, amorphous alloys, ultra-fine particles, intercalated layered compounds, deformable ceramics, and nuclear-physics techniques. In addition to these theoretical treatments, modern experimental techniques, exemplified by M|ssbauer spectroscopy and electron microscopy, demonstrate the vast scope of schemes needed in the development of new materials.

Nanostructures and Thin Films for Multifunctional Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319301985
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructures and Thin Films for Multifunctional Applications by : Ion Tiginyanu

Download or read book Nanostructures and Thin Films for Multifunctional Applications written by Ion Tiginyanu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-02 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is focused on recent advances in the development of thin films for photovoltaic applications, TiO2/WO3 bi-layers for applications with enhanced photo-catalytic properties, nanometer oxide and hydroxide films for anticorrosive coatings, surface passivation in chemical industries, micro- and nanoelectronics, trilayers of metglas and lead free piezoelectrics for magnetic field sensors, current sensors, spintronics, microwave and read/write devices. Diluted ferromagnetic alloy films are also considered for superconducting spintronics based on superconducting spin-valves. Thermal properties of segmented nanowires are analyzed with respect to thermoelectric applications. Recent advances in template production of nanocomposites are also reviewed with particular focus on technologies for template assisted formation of metal nanotubes. Some elements related to abrasive flow machining (AFM), specifically state of the art elements of technological systems and construction of equipment are presented. The book is written for researchers in materials science, nanotechnologies, PhD students and graduate student.

Recent Advances In Magnetism Of Transition Metal Compounds: Festschrift In Honour Of Professor K Motizuki

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981455409X
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances In Magnetism Of Transition Metal Compounds: Festschrift In Honour Of Professor K Motizuki by : Akio Kotani

Download or read book Recent Advances In Magnetism Of Transition Metal Compounds: Festschrift In Honour Of Professor K Motizuki written by Akio Kotani and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-03-18 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a Festschrift in honour of Professor Kazuko Motizuki on the occasion of her retirement from Osaka University. She has been active in a variety of branches of solid state physics and, in particular, has made an important contribution to the theory of magnetism. The book reviews recent advances in magnetism of transition metal compounds, both for itinerant electron systems and localized spin systems. For the former systems, band calculational methods, correlation effects, and theoretical aspects of photoemission spectroscopy are reviewed generally, and then recent progress in the theoretical and experimental understanding of magnetic properties of various kinds of intermetallic compounds and intercalation compounds of transition-metal dichalcogenides are reviewed in detail. For the latter systems, attention is focused on quantum effects, frustration and competing interaction in low-dimensional systems. Main subjects treated in the book are Haldane gap-systems, singlet-ground-state systems, triangular spin systems, and quantum spin chains with competing interactions.