Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309063493
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-05-21 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies opportunities, priorities, and challenges for the field of condensed-matter and materials physics. It highlights exciting recent scientific and technological developments and their societal impact and identifies outstanding questions for future research. Topics range from the science of modern technology to new materials and structures, novel quantum phenomena, nonequilibrium physics, soft condensed matter, and new experimental and computational tools. The book also addresses structural challenges for the field, including nurturing its intellectual vitality, maintaining a healthy mixture of large and small research facilities, improving the field's integration with other disciplines, and developing new ways for scientists in academia, government laboratories, and industry to work together. It will be of interest to scientists, educators, students, and policymakers.

Physics of Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056991197
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Materials by : Y. Quere

Download or read book Physics of Materials written by Y. Quere and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-06-23 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few areas of science are as interdisciplinary as materials science. Chemistry, physics, mechanical engineering, and mathematics each play a part within it. The role of physics is to describe the objects, effects and phenomena at different scales (micro-, meso-, and macroscopic) as precisely as possible. Physics of Materials addresses this description at the elementary level. Based on an undergraduate level course taught at the Ecole Polytechnique, France, the main emphasis is on the conduction related phenomena (electronic properties) and the plastic behavior (ionic properties) of materials, such as metals and alloys, semiconductors, and ceramics. It assumes a basic grounding in statistical physics, quantum mechanics and elasticity but does not require prior knowledge of solid-state physics, to which it will serve as a useful introduction. The presentation of the course is followed by several examination problems, with solutions, which cover various specific applications of the general concepts and which will enable readers to test their understanding of these concepts.

Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030764838
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications by : Ivan A. Parinov

Download or read book Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications written by Ivan A. Parinov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-08-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents selected peer-reviewed contributions from the 2020 International Conference on “Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications”, PHENMA 2020 (26–29 March 2021, Kitakyushu, Japan), focusing on processing techniques, physics, mechanics, and applications of advanced materials. The book describes a broad spectrum of promising nanostructures, crystal structures, materials, and composites with unique properties. It presents nanotechnological design approaches, environmental-friendly processing techniques, and physicochemical as well as mechanical studies of advanced materials. The selected contributions describe recent progress in computational materials science methods and algorithms (in particular, finite-element and finite-difference modelling) applied to various technological, mechanical, and physical problems. The presented results are important for ongoing efforts concerning the theory, modelling, and testing of advanced materials. Other results are devoted to promising devices with higher accuracy, increased longevity, and greater potential to work effectively under critical temperatures, high pressure, and in aggressive environments.

Made to Measure

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400865336
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Made to Measure by : Philip Ball

Download or read book Made to Measure written by Philip Ball and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Made to Measure introduces a general audience to one of today's most exciting areas of scientific research: materials science. Philip Ball describes how scientists are currently inventing thousands of new materials, ranging from synthetic skin, blood, and bone to substances that repair themselves and adapt to their environment, that swell and flex like muscles, that repel any ink or paint, and that capture and store the energy of the Sun. He shows how all this is being accomplished precisely because, for the first time in history, materials are being "made to measure": designed for particular applications, rather than discovered in nature or by haphazard experimentation. Now scientists literally put new materials together on the drawing board in the same way that a blueprint is specified for a house or an electronic circuit. But the designers are working not with skylights and alcoves, not with transistors and capacitors, but with molecules and atoms. This book is written in the same engaging manner as Ball's popular book on chemistry, Designing the Molecular World, and it links insights from chemistry, biology, and physics with those from engineering as it outlines the various areas in which new materials will transform our lives in the twenty-first century. The chapters provide vignettes from a broad range of selected areas of materials science and can be read as separate essays. The subjects include photonic materials, materials for information storage, smart materials, biomaterials, biomedical materials, materials for clean energy, porous materials, diamond and hard materials, new polymers, and surfaces and interfaces.

Advanced Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030451208
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Materials by : Ivan A. Parinov

Download or read book Advanced Materials written by Ivan A. Parinov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-16 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents selected peer-reviewed contributions from the 2019 International Conference on “Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications”, PHENMA 2019 (Hanoi, Vietnam, 7–10 November, 2019), divided into four scientific themes: processing techniques, physics, mechanics, and applications of advanced materials. The book describes a broad spectrum of promising nanostructures, crystals, materials and composites with special properties. It presents nanotechnology approaches, modern environmentally friendly techniques and physical-chemical and mechanical studies of the structural-sensitive and physical–mechanical properties of materials. The obtained results are based on new achievements in material sciences and computational approaches, methods and algorithms (in particular, finite-element and finite-difference modeling) applied to the solution of different technological, mechanical and physical problems. The obtained results have a significant interest for theory, modeling and test of advanced materials. Other results are devoted to promising devices demonstrating high accuracy, longevity and new opportunities to work effectively under critical temperatures and high pressures, in aggressive media, etc. These devices demonstrate improved comparative characteristics, caused by developed materials and composites, allowing investigation of physio-mechanical processes and phenomena based on scientific and technological progress.

Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420061348
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Materials by : Robert J. Naumann

Download or read book Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Materials written by Robert J. Naumann and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-12-22 with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the Structure and Properties of Materials and How These Materials Are Used in Diverse Applications Building on undergraduate students’ backgrounds in mathematics, science, and engineering, Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Materials provides the foundation needed for more advanced work in materials science. Ideal for a two-semester course, the text focuses on chemical bonding, crystal structure, mechanical properties, phase transformations, and materials processing for the first semester. The material for the second semester covers thermal, electronic, photonic, optical, and magnetic properties of materials. Requiring no prior experience in modern physics and quantum mechanics, the book introduces quantum concepts and wave mechanics through a simple derivation of the Schrödinger equation, the electron-in-a-box problem, and the wave functions of the hydrogen atom. The author also presents a historical perspective on the development of the materials science field. He discusses the Bose–Einstein, Maxwell–Boltzmann, Planck, and Fermi–Dirac distribution functions, before moving on to the various properties and applications of materials. With detailed derivations of important equations, this applications-oriented text examines the structure and properties of materials, such as heavy metal glasses and superconductors. It also explores recent developments in organics electronics, polymer light-emitting diodes, superconductivity, and more.

Physics of New Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642468624
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of New Materials by : Francisco E. Fujita

Download or read book Physics of New Materials written by Francisco E. Fujita and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics of New Materials After the discoveries and applications of superconductors, new ceramics, amorphous and nano-materials, shape memory and other intelligent materials, physics became more and more important, comparable with chemistry, in the research and development of advanced materials. In this book, several important fields of physics-oriented new-materials research and physical means of analyses are selected and their fundamental principles and methods are described in a simple and understandable way. It is suitable as a textbook for university materials science courses.

The New Science of Strong Materials

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691125481
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Science of Strong Materials by : J. E. Gordon

Download or read book The New Science of Strong Materials written by J. E. Gordon and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2006-02-19 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of the book on the properties of materials used in engineering answers some fundamental questions about how the material world around us functions. In particular: the author focuses on so-called strong materials, such as metals, wood, ceramics, glass, and bone. For each material in question, the author explains the unique physical and chemical basis for its inherent structural qualities. He also shows how an in-depth understanding of these materials' intrinsic strengths (and weaknesses) guides our engineering choices, allowing us to build the structures that support our modern society.

Nanoscale Physics for Materials Science

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143980060X
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Physics for Materials Science by : Takaaki Tsurumi

Download or read book Nanoscale Physics for Materials Science written by Takaaki Tsurumi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-12-10 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although there are many books available on the preparation, properties, and characterization of nanomaterials, few provide an interdisciplinary account of the physical phenomena that govern the novel properties of nanomaterials. Addressing this shortfall, Nanoscale Physics for Materials Science covers fundamental cross-disciplinary concepts in materials science and engineering. It presents a comprehensive description of the physical phenomena and changes that can be expected when macroscopically sized materials are reduced to the nanometer level. The text is divided according to physical phenomena and interactions. After reviewing the necessary theoretical background, the authors address the electrical, optical, and magnetic properties as functions of size and distance. They discuss the energy spectrum, the charging effect, tunneling phenomena, electronically induced stable nanostructures, absorption and scattering, electromagnetic interactions, magnetism, ferromagnetic domain-wall-related phenomena, and spin transport in magnetic nanostructures. Problem sets are included at the end of each chapter. Providing an excellent treatment of physical phenomena not covered in similar books, this text explores the electrical, optical, and magnetic properties of materials at the nanoscale level. It delves into the dramatic physical changes that occur on scales where the quantum nature of objects starts dominating their properties.

New Developments in Photon and Materials Research

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781626183391
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis New Developments in Photon and Materials Research by : Joon I. Jang

Download or read book New Developments in Photon and Materials Research written by Joon I. Jang and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the most recent updates in the field of photon and optical materials research. It is devoted to various interdisciplinary subjects such as fundamental photon physics, bio and medical photon physics, ultrafast non-linear optics, quasiparticle excitation and spectroscopy, coherent mid-infrared (IR) light sources, functional optoelectronic materials and optical fibres, and quantum nano-structured devices for various important technological applications. It contains 19 authoritative peer-reviewed chapters regarding experimental and theoretical research in these fields, contributed by young scientists and engineers (assistant or associate professor level) along with well-established experts. The response of materials to electromagnetic fields, namely light-matter interaction, has been of special concern in fundamental optical sciences. The ability to fabricate and/or engineer new materials and structures is giving rise to revolutionary changes in the field, which also includes soft condensed matter and nanoscale systems. On the other hand, significant demand for new coherent light sources at mid-IR ranges has caused new laser technologies to flourish, which utilise innovative optical materials and quantum structures. Important mid-IR applications include IR countermeasures, optical telecommunications, broadband Internet, environmental monitoring, remote sensing of chemical and biological species, minimally invasive medical surgery and medical diagnosis, and direct imaging of biological structures and relevant processes. Most of the chapters presented in this book address key issues on light-matter interaction in various systems and the next generation of light sources aiming at practical applications. Included with these applications are some fundamental topics such as photon Bose-Einstein condensation, vacuum polarisation field, and polarisational bremsstrahlung. This collection of fresh updates on such stimulating areas makes this book quite unique, as it provides an in-depth review on the most recent progress as well as suggesting future research directions.

The Physics and Chemistry of Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics and Chemistry of Materials by : Joel I. Gersten

Download or read book The Physics and Chemistry of Materials written by Joel I. Gersten and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 2001-06-25 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive introduction to the structure, properties, and applications of materials This title provides the first unified treatment for the broad subject of materials. Authors Gersten and Smith use a fundamental approach to define the structure and properties of a wide range of solids on the basis of the local chemical bonding and atomic order present in the material. Emphasizing the physical and chemical origins of material properties, the book focuses on the most technologically important materials being utilized and developed by scientists and engineers. Appropriate for use in advanced materials courses, The Physics and Chemistry of Materials provides the background information necessary to assimilate the current academic and patent literature on materials and their applications. Problem sets, illustrations, and helpful tables complete this well-rounded new treatment. Five sections cover these important topics: * Structure of materials, including crystal structure, bonding in solids, diffraction and the reciprocal lattice, and order and disorder in solids * Physical properties of materials, including electrical, thermal, optical, magnetic, and mechanical properties * Classes of materials, including semiconductors, superconductors, magnetic materials, and optical materials in addition to metals, ceramics, polymers, dielectrics, and ferroelectrics * A section on surfaces, thin films, interfaces, and multilayers discusses the effects of spatial discontinuities in the physical and chemical structure of materials * A section on synthesis and processing examines the effects of synthesis on the structure and properties of various materials This book is enhanced by a Web-based supplement that offers advanced material together with an entire electronic chapter on the characterization of materials. The Physics and Chemistry of Materials is a complete introduction to the structure and properties of materials for students and an excellent reference for scientists and engineers.

Physics of New Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783642468636
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of New Materials by : Francisco E Fujita

Download or read book Physics of New Materials written by Francisco E Fujita and published by . This book was released on 1998-09-17 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chemistry, Physics, and Materials Science of Thermoelectric Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441992782
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry, Physics, and Materials Science of Thermoelectric Materials by : M.G. Kanatzidis

Download or read book Chemistry, Physics, and Materials Science of Thermoelectric Materials written by M.G. Kanatzidis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume: Chemistry, Physics and Materials Science of Thermoelectric Materials: Beyond Bismuth Telluride contains a series of topical articles that were presented as invited lectures by prominent leaders in this field at a workshop held in Traverse City, Michigan in the summer of 2002. These articles place the state of the art, regarding design principles, candidate materials and systems and current advances in context and should serve as a useful source of insights into this field for both beginning students and practitioners alike.

Concepts of Materials Science

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192661582
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Materials Science by : Adrian P. Sutton

Download or read book Concepts of Materials Science written by Adrian P. Sutton and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-30 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All technologies depend on the availability of suitable materials. The progress of civilisation is often measured by the materials people have used, from the stone age to the silicon age. Engineers exploit the relationships between the structure, properties and manufacturing methods of a material to optimise their design and production for particular applications. Scientists seek to understand and predict those relationships. This short book sets out fundamental concepts that underpin the science of materials and emphasizes their relevance to mainstream chemistry, physics and biology. These include the thermodynamic stability of materials in various environments, quantum behaviour governing all matter, and active matter. Others include defects as the agents of change in crystalline materials, materials at the nanoscale, the emergence of new science at increasing length scales in materials, and man-made materials with properties determined by their structure rather than their chemistry. The book provides a unique insight into the essence of materials science at a level suitable for pre-university students and undergraduates of materials science. It will also be suitable for graduates in other subjects contemplating postgraduate study in materials science. Professional materials scientists will also find it stimulating and occasionally provocative.

Physics of New Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662004615
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of New Materials by : Francisco E. Fujita

Download or read book Physics of New Materials written by Francisco E. Fujita and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics of New Materials starts from basic science, specially solid-state physics, and then moves into the research and development of advanced materials. The emphasis of the discussions is concentrated on the electronicand atomic structures and properties of transition-metal systems, liquidand amorphous materials, the nano-phase materials, layered compounds, martensite and other structural-transformed materials, and ordered alloys. Though these discussions, the physical aspects and principles ofnew materials, such as strong ferromagnetic alloys, shape memory alloys, amorphous alloys, ultra-fine particles, intercalated layered compounds, deformable ceramics, and nuclear-physics techniques. In addition to these theoretical treatments, modern experimental techniques, exemplified by M|ssbauer spectroscopy and electron microscopy, demonstrate the vast scope of schemes needed in the development of new materials.

Versatile Solicitations of Materials Science in Diverse Science Fields

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Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781536197983
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Versatile Solicitations of Materials Science in Diverse Science Fields by : Mridula Tripathi

Download or read book Versatile Solicitations of Materials Science in Diverse Science Fields written by Mridula Tripathi and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2021 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Materials science influences all aspects of society, including the current challenges of environmental issues and of sustainable energy. It also impacts our daily life, because it studies common materials like nanomaterials, composites, hybrid materials, glass, and plastic. Materials science tries to improve these materials in ways such as adding scratch resistance to glass. This science also commonly studies composite materials. This book was motivated by the desire to broaden knowledge and use this knowledge to develop new materials for the utility of mankind. There are innumerable tools currently available that focus on specific knowledge that can largely serve the scientific community. However, this book also explores social issues and outlines applications of different materials. Additionally, this book presents research-based practices related to the usage of advanced materials and covers the application of nanomaterials in solar energy and medicine. The didactic approach of this book is perfectly suited to science and engineering students, as well as to biologists, physicists, or chemists who are not specialized in materials but who, nevertheless, wish to learn about this discipline. This work will also be appreciated by specialists in a particular aspect of materials science wishing to have a global view on the subject and to position their activity in a wider context"--

Physics of New Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of New Materials by :

Download or read book Physics of New Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: