Electronic Properties Of Multilayers And Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

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Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author : J.M. Chamberlain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146847412X
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by : J.M. Chamberlain

Download or read book Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures written by J.M. Chamberlain and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Advanced Study Institute on the Electronic Properties of Multilayers and Low Dimensional Semiconductor Structures focussed on several of the most active areas in modern semiconductor physics. These included resonant tunnelling and superlattice phenomena and the topics of ballistic transport, quantised conductance and anomalous magnetoresistance effects in laterally gated two-dimensional electron systems. Although the main emphasis was on fundamental physics, a series of supporting lectures described the underlying technology (Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Metallo-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition, Electron Beam Lithography and other advanced processing technologies). Actual and potential applications of low dimensional structures in optoelectronic and high frequency devices were also discussed. The ASI took the form of a series of lectures of about fifty minutes' duration which were given by senior researchers from a wide range of countries. Most of the lectures are recorded in these Proceedings. The younger members of the Institute made the predominant contribution to the discussion sessions following each lecture and, in addition, provided most of the fifty-five papers that were presented in two lively poster sessions. The ASl emphasised the impressive way in which this research field has developed through the fruitful interaction of theory, experiment and semiconductor device technology. Many of the talks demonstrated both the effectiveness and limitations of semiclassical concepts in describing the quantum phenomena exhibited by electrons in low dimensional structures.

Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author : Keith Barnham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521591034
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by : Keith Barnham

Download or read book Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures written by Keith Barnham and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-12 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures offers a seamless, atoms-to-devices introduction to the latest quantum heterostructures. It covers their fabrication; electronic, optical, and transport properties; role in exploring new physical phenomena; and utilization in devices. The authors describe the epitaxial growth of semiconductors and the physical behavior of electrons and phonons in low-dimensional structures. They then go on to discuss nonlinear optics in quantum heterostructures. The final chapters deal with semiconductor lasers, mesoscopic devices, and high-speed heterostructure devices. The book contains many exercises and comprehensive references.

Physics of Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures

Author : Paul N. Butcher
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489924159
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures by : Paul N. Butcher

Download or read book Physics of Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures written by Paul N. Butcher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the latest advances in artificial structures, this volume discusses in-depth the structure and electron transport mechanisms of quantum wells, superlattices, quantum wires, and quantum dots. It will serve as an invaluable reference and review for researchers and graduate students in solid-state physics, materials science, and electrical and electronic engineering.

Low-dimensional Semiconductors

Author : M. J. Kelly
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191590096
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Low-dimensional Semiconductors by : M. J. Kelly

Download or read book Low-dimensional Semiconductors written by M. J. Kelly and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1995-11-23 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is a first attempt to pull together the whole of semiconductor science and technology since 1970 in so far as semiconductor multilayers are concerned. Material, technology, physics and device issues are described with approximately equal emphasis, and form a single coherant point of view. The subject matter is the concern of over half of today's active semiconductor scientists and technologists, the remainder working on bulk semiconductors and devices. It is now routine to design and the prepare semiconductor multilayers at a time, with independent control over the dropping and composition in each layer. In turn these multilayers can be patterned with features that as a small as a few atomic layers in lateral extent. The resulting structures open up many new ares of exciting solid state and quantum physics. They have also led to whole new generations of electronic and optoelectronic devices whose superior performance relates back to the multilayer structures. The principles established in the field have several decades to go, advancing towards the ultimate of materials engineering, the design and preparation of solids atom by atom. The book should appeal equally to physicists, electronic engineers and materials scientists.

Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Low-Dimensional Semiconductors

Author : M. Balkanski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401100896
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Low-Dimensional Semiconductors by : M. Balkanski

Download or read book Fabrication, Properties and Applications of Low-Dimensional Semiconductors written by M. Balkanski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A recent major development in high technology, and one which bears considerable industrial potential, is the advent of low-dimensional semiconductor quantum structures. The research and development activity in this field is moving fast and it is thus important to afford scientists and engineers the opportunity to get updated by the best experts in the field. The present book draws together the latest developments in the fabrication technology of quantum structures, as well as a competent and extensive review of their fundamental properties and some remarkable applications. The book is based on a set of lectures that introduce different aspects of the basic knowledge available, it has a tutorial content and could be used as a textbook. Each aspect is reviewed, from elementary concepts up to the latest developments. Audience: Undergraduates and graduates in electrical engineering and physics schools. Also for active scientists and engineers, updating their knowledge and understanding of the frontiers of the technology.

The Physics of Low-dimensional Semiconductors

Author : John H. Davies
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107393469
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Low-dimensional Semiconductors by : John H. Davies

Download or read book The Physics of Low-dimensional Semiconductors written by John H. Davies and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-12-13 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The composition of modern semiconductor heterostructures can be controlled precisely on the atomic scale to create low-dimensional systems. These systems have revolutionised semiconductor physics, and their impact on technology, particularly for semiconductor lasers and ultrafast transistors, is widespread and burgeoning. This book provides an introduction to the general principles that underlie low-dimensional semiconductors. As far as possible, simple physical explanations are used, with reference to examples from actual devices. The author shows how, beginning with fundamental results from quantum mechanics and solid-state physics, a formalism can be developed that describes the properties of low-dimensional semiconductor systems. Among numerous examples, two key systems are studied in detail: the two-dimensional electron gas, employed in field-effect transistors, and the quantum well, whose optical properties find application in lasers and other opto-electronic devices. The book includes many exercises and will be invaluable to undergraduate and first-year graduate physics or electrical engineering students taking courses in low-dimensional systems or heterostructure device physics.

Quantum Transport in Ultrasmall Devices

Author : David K. Ferry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461519675
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Transport in Ultrasmall Devices by : David K. Ferry

Download or read book Quantum Transport in Ultrasmall Devices written by David K. Ferry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The operation of semiconductor devices depends upon the use of electrical potential barriers (such as gate depletion) in controlling the carrier densities (electrons and holes) and their transport. Although a successful device design is quite complicated and involves many aspects, the device engineering is mostly to devise a "best" device design by defIning optimal device structures and manipulating impurity profIles to obtain optimal control of the carrier flow through the device. This becomes increasingly diffIcult as the device scale becomes smaller and smaller. Since the introduction of integrated circuits, the number of individual transistors on a single chip has doubled approximately every three years. As the number of devices has grown, the critical dimension of the smallest feature, such as a gate length (which is related to the transport length defIning the channel), has consequently declined. The reduction of this design rule proceeds approximately by a factor of 1. 4 each generation, which means we will be using 0. 1-0. 15 ). lm rules for the 4 Gb chips a decade from now. If we continue this extrapolation, current technology will require 30 nm design rules, and a cell 3 2 size

Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI

Author : J.-P. Colinge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441991069
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI by : J.-P. Colinge

Download or read book Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI written by J.-P. Colinge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI, Third Edition, retraces the evolution of SOI materials, devices and circuits over a period of roughly twenty years. Twenty years of progress, research and development during which SOI material fabrication techniques have been born and abandoned, devices have been invented and forgotten, but, most importantly, twenty years during which SOI Technology has little by little proven it could outperform bulk silicon in every possible way. The turn of the century turned out to be a milestone for the semiconductor industry, as high-quality SOI wafers suddenly became available in large quantities. From then on, it took only a few years to witness the use of SOI technology in a wealth of applications ranging from audio amplifiers and wristwatches to 64-bit microprocessors. This book presents a complete and state-of-the-art review of SOI materials, devices and circuits. SOI fabrication and characterization techniques, SOI CMOS processing, and the physics of the SOI MOSFET receive an in-depth analysis.

Modern Semiconductor Quantum Physics

Author : Ming-Fu Li
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810248938
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Semiconductor Quantum Physics by : Ming-Fu Li

Download or read book Modern Semiconductor Quantum Physics written by Ming-Fu Li and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-02-01 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Semiconductor Quantum Physics has the following constituents: (1) energy band theory: pseudopotential method (empirical and ab initio); density functional theory; quasi-particles; LCAO method; k.p method; spin-orbit splitting; effect mass and Luttinger parameters; strain effects and deformation potentials; temperature effects. (2) Optical properties: absorption and exciton effect; modulation spectroscopy; photo luminescence and photo luminescence excitation; Raman scattering and polaritons; photoionization. (3) Defects and Impurities: effective mass theory and shallow impurity states; deep state cluster method, super cell method, Green's function method; carrier recombination kinetics; trapping transient measurements; electron spin resonance; electron lattice interaction and lattice relaxation effects; multi-phonon nonradiative recombination; negative U center, DX center and EL2 Defects. (4) Semiconductor surfaces: two dimensional periodicity and surface reconstruction; surface electronic states; photo-electron spectroscopy; LEED, STM and other experimental methods. (5) Low-dimensional structures: Heterojunctions, quantum wells; superlattices, quantum-confined Stark effect and Wannier-Stark ladder effects; resonant tunneling, quantum Hall effect, quantum wires and quantum dots.This book can be used as an advanced textbook on semiconductor physics for graduate students in physics and electrical engineering departments. It is also useful as a research reference for solid state scientists and semiconductor device engineers.

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy III

Author : Roland Wiesendanger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642801188
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Scanning Tunneling Microscopy III by : Roland Wiesendanger

Download or read book Scanning Tunneling Microscopy III written by Roland Wiesendanger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy III provides a unique introduction to the theoretical foundations of scanning tunneling microscopy and related scanning probe methods. The different theoretical concepts developed in the past are outlined, and the implications of the theoretical results for the interpretation of experimental data are discussed in detail. Therefore, this book serves as a most useful guide for experimentalists as well as for theoreticians working in the field of local probe methods. In this second edition the text has been updated and new methods are discussed.

Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems

Author : Roland Winkler
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540366164
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems by : Roland Winkler

Download or read book Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems written by Roland Winkler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-10-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part provides a general introduction to the electronic structure of quasi-two-dimensional systems with a particular focus on group-theoretical methods. The main part of the monograph is devoted to spin-orbit coupling phenomena at zero and nonzero magnetic fields. Throughout the book, the main focus is on a thorough discussion of the physical ideas and a detailed interpretation of the results. Accurate numerical calculations are complemented by simple and transparent analytical models that capture the important physics.

Probing Unconventional Transport Regimes in Delafossite Metals

Author : Philippa H. McGuinness
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031142446
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Probing Unconventional Transport Regimes in Delafossite Metals by : Philippa H. McGuinness

Download or read book Probing Unconventional Transport Regimes in Delafossite Metals written by Philippa H. McGuinness and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-01 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes in-depth studies of the remarkable electronic transport within the ultrahigh conductivity delafossite metals PtCoO_2 and PdCoO_2 using the tool of focused ion beam (FIB) microstucturing. Despite being first synthesised over 50 years ago, important questions remain regarding both the origin of the unusually high conductivity of these compounds and the consequences of their unique properties for unconventional electronic transport, such as that within the ballistic regime. The thesis explores both these areas. High-energy electron irradiation is used to examine the effects of deliberately introducing point defects into PdCoO_2 and PtCoO_2, demonstrating that the extremely low resistivity of these materials stems from an extreme purity as high as 1 defect in 120,000 atoms, rather than a novel scattering suppression mechanism. In addition, studies of the electronic transport in micron-scale squares of these metals show that their broadly hexagonal Fermi surfaces lead not only to long range ballistic behaviour but novel ballistic regime phenomena which cannot be observed in materials with a higher-symmetry Fermi surface.

Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials by :

Download or read book Laser Induced Damage in Optical Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Silicon-on-Insulator Technology

Author : J.-P. Colinge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475726112
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon-on-Insulator Technology by : J.-P. Colinge

Download or read book Silicon-on-Insulator Technology written by J.-P. Colinge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI, 2nd Edition describes the different facets of SOI technology. SOI chips are now commercially available and SOI wafer manufacturers have gone public. SOI has finally made it out of the academic world and is now a big concern for every major semiconductor company. SOI technology has indeed deserved serious recognition: high-temperature (400°C), extremely rad-hard (500 Mrad(Si)), high-density (16 Mb, 0.9-volt DRAM), high-speed (several GHz) and low-voltage (0.5 V) SOI circuits have been demonstrated. Strategic choices in favor of the use of SOI for low-voltage, low-power portable systems have been made by several major semiconductor manufacturers. Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI, 2nd Edition presents a complete and state-of-the-art review of SOI materials, devices and circuits. SOI fabrication and characterization techniques, SOI device processing, the physics of the SOI MOSFET as well as that of SOI other devices, and the performances of SOI circuits are discussed in detail. The SOI specialist will find this book invaluable as a source of compiled references covering the different aspects of SOI technology. For the non-specialist, the book serves as an excellent introduction to the topic with detailed, yet simple and clear explanations. Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI, 2nd Edition is recommended for use as a textbook for classes on semiconductor device processing and physics. The level of the book is appropriate for teaching at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI, 2nd Edition includes the new materials, devices, and circuit concepts which have been devised since the publication of the first edition. The circuit sections, in particular, have been updated to present the performances of SOI devices for low-voltage, low-power applications, as well as for high-temperature, smart-power, and DRAM applications. The other sections, such as those describing SOI materials, the physics of the SOI MOSFET and other devices have been updated to present the state of the art in SOI technology.

Nanostructured Systems

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080864327
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Systems by :

Download or read book Nanostructured Systems written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1992-04-08 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first available volume to consolidate prominent topics in the emerging field of nanostructured systems. Recent technological advancements have led to a new era of nanostructure physics, allowing for the fabrication of nanostructures whose behavior is dominated by quantum interference effects. This new capability has enthused the experimentalist and theorist alike. Innumerable possibilities have now opened up for physical exploration and device technology on the nanoscale. This book, with contributions from five pioneering researchers, will allow the expert and novice alike to explore a fascinating new field. Provides a state-of-the-art review of quantum-scale artificially nanostructured electronic systems Includes contributions by world-known experts in the field Opens the field to the non-expert with a concise introduction Features discussions of: Low-dimensional condensed matter physics Properties of nanostructured, ultrasmall electronic systems Mesoscopic physics and quantum transport Physics of 2D electronic systems

Basic Properties of Semiconductors

Author : P.T. Landsberg
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483291103
Total Pages : 1219 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Properties of Semiconductors by : P.T. Landsberg

Download or read book Basic Properties of Semiconductors written by P.T. Landsberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 1219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Volume 1 was published in 1982, the centres of interest in the basic physics of semiconductors have shifted. Volume 1 was called Band Theory and Transport Properties in the first edition, but the subject has broadened to such an extent that Basic Properties is now a more suitable title. Seven chapters have been rewritten by the original authors. However, twelve chapters are essentially new, with the bulk of this work being devoted to important current topics which give this volume an almost encyclopaedic form. The first three chapters discuss various aspects of modern band theory and the next two analyze impurities in semiconductors. Then follow chapters on semiconductor statistics and on surfaces, interfaces and band offsets as they occur in heterojunctions. Chapters 8 to 19 report on newer topics (though a survey of transport properties of carriers is also included). Among these are transport of hot electrons, and thermoelectric effects including here and elsewhere properties of low-dimensional and mesoscopic structures. The electron-hole liquid, the quantum Hall effect, localisation, ballistic transport, coherence in superlattices, current ideas on tunnelling and on quantum confinement and scattering processes are also covered.

Structured Surfaces as Optical Metamaterials

Author : Alexei A. Maradudin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139497871
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Structured Surfaces as Optical Metamaterials by : Alexei A. Maradudin

Download or read book Structured Surfaces as Optical Metamaterials written by Alexei A. Maradudin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-21 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical metamaterials are an exciting new field in optical science. A rapidly developing class of these metamaterials are those that allow the manipulation of volume and surface electromagnetic waves in desirable ways by suitably structuring the surfaces they interact with. They have applications in a variety of fields, such as materials science, photovoltaic technology, imaging and lensing, beam shaping and lasing. Describing techniques and applications, this book is ideal for researchers and professionals working in metamaterials and plasmonics, as well as those just entering this exciting new field. It surveys different types of structured surfaces, their design and fabrication, their unusual optical properties, recent experimental observations and their applications. Each chapter is written by an expert in that area, giving the reader an up-to-date overview of the subject. Both the experimental and theoretical aspects of each topic are presented.