Electronic Excitations In Liquefied Rare Gases

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Electronic Excitations in Liquefied Rare Gases

Author : Werner F. Schmidt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Excitations in Liquefied Rare Gases by : Werner F. Schmidt

Download or read book Electronic Excitations in Liquefied Rare Gases written by Werner F. Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electronic Excitations in Liquefied Rare Gases is a unique and only reference source that reviews the research and development of liquefied rare gases, which took place over a period of last 50 years. Liquefied rare gases are the simplest dielectric liquids, which are insulators from a physical point of view. While the gaseous and solid state of matter have received intensive attention from the begining of modern science, the knowledge about liquids remained undocumented so far. Liquids exhibit local order as solids and long-range disorder as gases. Fundamental problems related to the generation, transport and recombination of charge carriers in liquefied rare gases could be studied under controlled conditions since liquid samples of extremely high purity can be prepared. Liquefied rare gases have found applications in physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, and materials science. In this volume, world-leading scientists have summarized the knowledge gained about electronic processes in these liquids. The topics are interesting for scientists working in fundamental research as well for those applying liquefied rare gases in experimental or technical devices. The book contains 15 review chapters on different aspects of liquefied rare gases. Such an in depth compilations of knowledge in this field has not been published as of today. The topics of this book concentrate on the processes of electronic excitation, which are of general fundamental interest and have found applications in detectors for high energy physics, light sources for the extreme ultraviolet, etc. just to name a few.

Electronic Excitations in Condensed Rare Gases

Author : Nikolaus Schwentner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662152218
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Excitations in Condensed Rare Gases by : Nikolaus Schwentner

Download or read book Electronic Excitations in Condensed Rare Gases written by Nikolaus Schwentner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-10-03 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electronic Excitations in Rare Gas Clusters: the Evolution of Energy Levels from the Atom to the Solid$h

Author : Thomas Möller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Excitations in Rare Gas Clusters: the Evolution of Energy Levels from the Atom to the Solid$h by : Thomas Möller

Download or read book Electronic Excitations in Rare Gas Clusters: the Evolution of Energy Levels from the Atom to the Solid$h written by Thomas Möller and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Liquid State Electronics of Insulating Liquids

Author : Werner Schmidt
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849344459
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (444 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid State Electronics of Insulating Liquids by : Werner Schmidt

Download or read book Liquid State Electronics of Insulating Liquids written by Werner Schmidt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-06-25 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under certain conditions, liquids that usually do not conduct electrical currents become conductors, a phenomenon that is of interest to scientists in several different fields. In Liquid State Electronics of Insulating Liquids, one of the world's leading experts in dielectric liquids discusses the theoretical basis and the experiments on electronic conduction in nonpolar liquids. It provides a sound description of the concepts involved in electronic and ionic charge transport in these liquids. This text also includes experimental techniques that graduate students, university researchers, and laboratory scientists will all find useful. Data tables provide first-order information on the magnitude of relevant quantities.

Two-phase Emission Detectors

Author : Dmitry Yu Akimov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811231109
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-phase Emission Detectors by : Dmitry Yu Akimov

Download or read book Two-phase Emission Detectors written by Dmitry Yu Akimov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the rapidly developing areas of modern experimental nuclear physics is non-accelerator experiments using low-background detectors. Such experiments, as a rule, are aimed at solving problems that are of fundamental importance for understanding the structure of the Universe, checking the Standard Model of elementary particles, and looking for new physics behind the observable world. The most interesting tasks include the search for dark matter in the form of new weakly interacting particles, the search for neutrinoless double beta decay, the determination of the magnetic moment of the neutrino, the study of neutrino oscillation and new types of interaction of elementary particles, such as coherent neutrino scattering off heavy nuclei.All these processes, occurring with extremely low cross sections, require the development of efficient large-mass detectors capable of detecting small energy releases down to individual ionization electrons. An effective method to do this is the emission method of detecting ionizing particles in two-phase media, which has been proposed at Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI) 50 years ago. The origin of this technique can be traced to the research headed by Prof. Boris A Dolgoshein, whose study focus on the properties of condensed noble gases as a means to develop a tracking streamer chamber with a high-density working medium.This monograph, devoted exclusively to two-phase emission detectors, considers the technology's basic features while taking into account new developments introduced into experimental practice in the last ten years since the publication of its predecessor, Emission Detectors (Bolozdynya, 2010).

Radiation

Author : Ilya Obodovskiy
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444639861
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation by : Ilya Obodovskiy

Download or read book Radiation written by Ilya Obodovskiy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-03-09 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author is ready to assert that practically none of the readers of this book will ever happen to deal with large doses of radiation. But the author, without a shadow of a doubt, claims that any readers of this book, regardless of gender, age, financial situation, type of professional activity, and habits, are actually exposed to low doses of radiation throughout their life. This book is devoted to the effect of small doses on the body. To understand the basic effects of radiation on humans, the book contains the necessary information from an atomic, molecular and nuclear physics, as well as from biochemistry and biology. Special attention is paid to the issues that are either not considered or discussed very briefly in existing literature. Examples include the ionization of inner atomic shells that play an essential role in radiological processes, and the questions of transformation of the energy of ionizing radiation in matter. The benefits of ionizing radiation to mankind is reflected in a wide range of radiation technologies used in science, industry, agriculture, culture, art, forensics, and, what is the most important application, medicine. Radiation: Fundamentals, Applications, Risks and Safety provides information on the use of radiation in modern life, its usefulness and indispensability. Experiments on the effects of small doses on bacteria, fungi, algae, insects, plants and animals are described. Human medical experiments are inhuman and ethically flawed. However, during the familiarity of mankind with ionizing radiation, a large number of population groups were subject to accumulation, exposed to radiation at doses of small but exceeding the natural background radiation. This book analyzes existing, real-life radiation results from survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Chernobyl and Fukushima, and examines studies of radiation effect on patients, radiologists, crews of long-distant flights and astronauts, on miners of uranium copies, on workers of nuclear industry and on militaries, exposed to ionizing radiation on a professional basis, and on the population of the various countries receiving environmental exposure. The author hopes that this book can mitigate the impact of radiation phobia, which prevails in the public consciousness over the last half century. Explores the science of radiation and the effects of radiation technologies and biological processes Analyzes the elementary processes of ionization and excitation Summarizes information about inner shells ionization and its impact on matter and biological structures Discusses quantum concepts in biology and clarifies the importance of epigenetics in radiological processes Includes case studies focusing on humans irradiated by low doses of radiation and its effects

Emission Detectors

Author : Alexander I. Bolozdynya
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812834052
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Emission Detectors by : Alexander I. Bolozdynya

Download or read book Emission Detectors written by Alexander I. Bolozdynya and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of research and development, emission detectors have recently become the most successful instrumentation used in modern fundamental experiments searching for cold dark matter, and are also considered for neutrino coherent scattering and magnetic momentum neutrino measurement. This book is the first monograph exclusively dedicated to emission detectors. Properties of two-phase working media based on noble gases, saturated hydrocarbon, ion crystals and semiconductors are reviewed.

Noble Gas Detectors

Author : Elena Aprile
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527609636
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Noble Gas Detectors by : Elena Aprile

Download or read book Noble Gas Detectors written by Elena Aprile and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-02-27 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the physical properties of noble fluids, operational principles of detectors based on these media, and the best technical solutions to the design of these detectors. Essential attention is given to detector technology: purification methods and monitoring of purity, information readout methods, electronics, detection of hard ultra-violet light emission, selection of materials, cryogenics etc. The book is mostly addressed to physicists and graduate students involved in the preparation of fundamental next generation experiments, nuclear engineers developing instrumentation for national nuclear security and for monitoring nuclear materials.

New Excitation Unit for the Rare Gas Continua in the Vacuum Ultraviolet

Author : Robert E. Huffman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis New Excitation Unit for the Rare Gas Continua in the Vacuum Ultraviolet by : Robert E. Huffman

Download or read book New Excitation Unit for the Rare Gas Continua in the Vacuum Ultraviolet written by Robert E. Huffman and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Discovery of the Rare Gases

Author : Morris William Travers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Discovery of the Rare Gases by : Morris William Travers

Download or read book The Discovery of the Rare Gases written by Morris William Travers and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electron-hole Excitations and Optical Spectra of Rare Gas Solids

Author : Svjetlana Galamić-Mulaomerović
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron-hole Excitations and Optical Spectra of Rare Gas Solids by : Svjetlana Galamić-Mulaomerović

Download or read book Electron-hole Excitations and Optical Spectra of Rare Gas Solids written by Svjetlana Galamić-Mulaomerović and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ultracondensed Matter by Dynamic Compression

Author : W. J. Nellis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521519179
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultracondensed Matter by Dynamic Compression by : W. J. Nellis

Download or read book Ultracondensed Matter by Dynamic Compression written by W. J. Nellis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book clearly explains the processes of making ultracondensed matter using dynamic compression, and provides an overview of research in this field.

Ions and Electrons in Liquid Helium

Author : Armando Francesco Borghesani
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191526711
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Ions and Electrons in Liquid Helium by : Armando Francesco Borghesani

Download or read book Ions and Electrons in Liquid Helium written by Armando Francesco Borghesani and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-05-31 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrons and ions have been used for over 40 years as probes to investigate the fascinating properties of helium liquids. The study of the transport properties of microscopic charge carriers sheds light on superfluidity, on quantum hydrodynamics, and on the interactions with collective excitations in quantum liquids. The structure of the probes themselves depends on their coupling with the liquid environment in a way that gives further insight into the microscopic behavior of the liquid in different thermodynamic conditions, such as in the superfluid phase, in the normal phase, or near the liquid-vapor critical point. This book provides a comprehensive review of the experiments and theories of transport properties of charge carriers in liquid helium. It is a subject about which no other monograph exists to date. The book is intended for graduate and postgraduate students and for condensed matter physicists who will benefit from its completeness and accuracy.

The Liquid State and Its Electrical Properties

Author : E.E. Kunhardt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468480235
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Liquid State and Its Electrical Properties by : E.E. Kunhardt

Download or read book The Liquid State and Its Electrical Properties written by E.E. Kunhardt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the various disciplines of science advance, they proliferate and tend to become more esoteric. Barriers of specialized terminologies form, which cause scientists to lose contact with their colleagues, and differences in points-of-view emerge which hinder the unification of knowledge among the various disciplines, and even within a given discipline. As a result, the scientist, and especially the student, is in many instances offered fragmented glimpses of subjects that are funda mentally synthetic and that should be treated in their own right. Such seems to be the case of the liquid state. Unlike the other states of matter -- gases, solids, and plasmas -- the liquid state has not yet received unified treatment, probably because it has been the least explored and remains the least understood state of matter. Occasionally, events occur which help remove some of the barriers that separate scientists and disciplines alike. Such an event was the ASI on The Liquid State held this past July at the lovely Hotel Tivoli Sintra, in the picturesque town of Sintra, Portugal, approximately 30 km northwest of Lisbon. Since this broad a subject could not be covered in one Institute, the focus of the ASI was on a theme that provided a common thread of understanding for all in attendance -- the Electrical Proper ties of the Liquid State.

Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter

Author : Neil John Curwen Spooner
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812791313
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter by : Neil John Curwen Spooner

Download or read book Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter written by Neil John Curwen Spooner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains written versions of the presentations made at the 4th International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter (IDM 2002), held in York, UK, in September 2002. The objective of this workshop series is to assess the status of work attempting to identify what constitutes dark matter OCo in particular, to consider the techniques being used, how successful they are, and what new techniques are likely to improve prospects for identifying likely dark matter candidates in the future. At IDM 2002 special emphasis was placed on recent results obtained in searches for baryonic and non-baryonic dark matter. The proceedings include reviews of major topics on dark matter, as well as short contributed talks."

Excess Electrons in Dielectric Media

Author : Christiane Ferradini
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849369629
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Excess Electrons in Dielectric Media by : Christiane Ferradini

Download or read book Excess Electrons in Dielectric Media written by Christiane Ferradini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1991-08-05 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive review of the present knowledge and current problems concerning physical-chemical aspects of the behavior of excess electrons in various media. The book's 13 chapters strike a balance between theoretical and experimental accounts and provide in-depth presentations of specific subjects. Among the several topics discussed in this stimulating volume are primary interactions, transport, and relaxation of excess electrons of a few tens of electron-Volts in various solid and liquid materials; energetics and transport properties of electrons after thermalization in non-polar dielectric liquids; quantum simulation methods; and electron solvation in polar liquids and of excess electrons trapped in polar matrices at low temperature. Applications of these concepts are discussed as well, including hot electron transport in silicon dioxide, the fate of excess electrons created in polar dielectric liquids by photoelectrochemical methods or by cathodic generation, and excess electron production and decay in organic microheterogeneous systems. Researchers, instructors, and engineers working in the radiation sciences, condensed-matter physics, chemical physics, biophysics, photochemistry, and the biochemistry of electron transfer and electrochemistry should consider this book to be an invaluable reference resource.

Inert Gases

Author : M.L. Klein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642822215
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Inert Gases by : M.L. Klein

Download or read book Inert Gases written by M.L. Klein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research involving the chemical physics of the inert or rare gases continues unabated. This small volume is meant to deal with advances that have occurred in three selected areas over the past decade. It forms a natural outgrowth of earlier reviews and volumes that have dealt almost exclusively with pure rare-gas solids. Originally, a single chapter was envisaged to cover the topic of alloys and impurities in solid rare gases. However, over the past ten years this single chapter spawned many offshoots and eventually the project became too large for a single volume. Thus the present book contains only a small subset of possbile topics involving rare-gas solids intentionally doped with impurities. Chapter 1 gives a brief overview of current research devoted to the rare gases. This is followed by a comprehensive, self-contained chapter dealing with the most recent developments in the area of interatomic inter actions. Chapter 3 is concerned with the lattice dynamics of rare-gas solids doped with an impurity which is either another rare-gas or a small molecule. The final chapter deals with the spectroscopy of vibrating and rotating di atomic impurities in rare-gas solids. The birth of this volume was not without its labour pains. I should like to take this opportunity to thank the various people who have at one time or another been involved throughout its gestation period. Clearly, many important topics are omitted from this volume.