Electoral Rules and Electoral Behaviour

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351273515
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Electoral Rules and Electoral Behaviour by : Ruth Dassonneville

Download or read book Electoral Rules and Electoral Behaviour written by Ruth Dassonneville and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across representative democracies, there is a strong variation in the rules that govern the electoral process. A classic insight in political science is that these rules, e.g., the presence of a majoritarian or a proportional system have a profound effect on the way a democracy functions. We know less however, about the way voters actually respond to these electoral rules. This kind of effect presupposes that voters not only are aware of the electoral system, but also that they adapt to the incentives offered by the system. In this volume, a group of international scholars investigate whether this is indeed the case. The various chapters in this volume deal with the effect of proportionality, mixed-member systems, compulsory voting and preferential voting. The chapters are based on recent data and state-of-the-art methods. The introduction confronts the findings of the various chapters with the allegedly universal validity of vote choice models in the literature. The research presented in this volume mainly deals with elections in Europe, but the findings speak to the broader community of electoral scholars. The chapters originally published as a special issue in West European Politics.

The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 147395925X
Total Pages : 1382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour by : Kai Arzheimer

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour written by Kai Arzheimer and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2017-02-27 with total page 1382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of voting behaviour remains a vibrant sub-discipline of political science. The Handbook of Electoral Behaviour is an authoritative and wide ranging survey of this dynamic field, drawing together a team of the world′s leading scholars to provide a state-of-the-art review that sets the agenda for future study. Taking an interdisciplinary approach and focusing on a range of countries, the handbook is composed of eight parts. The first five cover the principal theoretical paradigms, establishing the state of the art in their conceptualisation and application, and followed by chapters on their specific challenges and innovative applications in contemporary voting studies. The remaining three parts explore elements of the voting process to understand their different effects on vote outcomes. The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour is an essential benchmark publication for advanced students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of politics, sociology, psychology and research methods.

Electoral Engineering

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521536714
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Electoral Engineering by : Pippa Norris

Download or read book Electoral Engineering written by Pippa Norris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-02-09 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Kosovo to Kabul, the last decade witnessed growing interest in ?electoral engineering?. Reformers have sought to achieve either greater government accountability through majoritarian arrangements or wider parliamentary diversity through proportional formula. Underlying the normative debates are important claims about the impact and consequences of electoral reform for political representation and voting behavior. The study compares and evaluates two broad schools of thought, each offering contracting expectations. One popular approach claims that formal rules define electoral incentives facing parties, politicians and citizens. By changing these rules, rational choice institutionalism claims that we have the capacity to shape political behavior. Alternative cultural modernization theories differ in their emphasis on the primary motors driving human behavior, their expectations about the pace of change, and also their assumptions about the ability of formal institutional rules to alter, rather than adapt to, deeply embedded and habitual social norms and patterns of human behavior.

The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473959268
Total Pages : 1103 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

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Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour by : Kai Arzheimer

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour written by Kai Arzheimer and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2017-02-27 with total page 1103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of voting behaviour remains a vibrant sub-discipline of political science. The Handbook of Electoral Behaviour is an authoritative and wide ranging survey of this dynamic field, drawing together a team of the world′s leading scholars to provide a state-of-the-art review that sets the agenda for future study. Taking an interdisciplinary approach and focusing on a range of countries, the handbook is composed of eight parts. The first five cover the principal theoretical paradigms, establishing the state of the art in their conceptualisation and application, and followed by chapters on their specific challenges and innovative applications in contemporary voting studies. The remaining three parts explore elements of the voting process to understand their different effects on vote outcomes. The SAGE Handbook of Electoral Behaviour is an essential benchmark publication for advanced students, researchers and practitioners in the fields of politics, sociology, psychology and research methods.

Electoral Systems and Political Context

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139577034
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Electoral Systems and Political Context by : Robert G. Moser

Download or read book Electoral Systems and Political Context written by Robert G. Moser and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-28 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electoral Systems and Political Context illustrates how political and social context conditions the effects of electoral rules. The book examines electoral behavior and outcomes in countries that use 'mixed-member' electoral systems – where voters cast one ballot for a party list under proportional representation (PR) and one for a candidate in a single member district (SMD). Based on comparisons of outcomes under the two different rules used in mixed-member systems, the book highlights how electoral systems' effects – especially strategic voting, the number of parties and women's representation – tend to be different in new democracies from what one usually sees in established democracies. Moreover, electoral systems such as SMDs are usually presumed to constrain the number of parties irrespective of the level of social diversity, but this book demonstrates that social diversity frequently shapes party fragmentation even under such restrictive rules.

Elections and Voters

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Publisher : New Amsterdam Books
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Elections and Voters by : Martin Harrop

Download or read book Elections and Voters written by Martin Harrop and published by New Amsterdam Books. This book was released on 1987 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of elections and voting patterns has been one of the fastest growing fields of political science in the past few decades. It has produced one of the most characteristic artifacts of Western political culture: the public-opinion poll. But what makes people vote the way they do social class, race, and sex? Or more ephemeral factors, like ideology, party identifications, money and mass-media campaigns? The authors argue that it is futile to ask the question, 'What decides elections?' without first considering another: What do elections decide? Elections and Voters therefore examines competitive electoral systems: how they work, how they are manipulated, and how to interpret the results of elections held under their rules. Ideologies and images, sociological and economic influences, and the effects of the media, money, and opinion polls themselves are discussed, as are noncompetitive elections in four countries commonly omitted from such studies: the Soviet Union, Poland, Mexico, and Kenya. Completely free of jargon, Elections and Voters is indispensable not only to students of politics but also to its practitioners: journalists, politicians, pollsters and voters themselves.

Multi-Level Electoral Politics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192509187
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Level Electoral Politics by : Sona N. Golder

Download or read book Multi-Level Electoral Politics written by Sona N. Golder and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-06 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: National-level elections receive more attention from scholars and the media than elections at other levels, even though in many European countries the importance of both regional and European levels of government has grown in recent years. The growing importance of multiple electoral arenas suggests that scholars should be cautious about examining single levels in isolation. Taking the multilevel structure of electoral politics seriously requires a re-examination of how the incentives created by electoral institutions affect the behaviour of voters and party elites. The standard approach to analysing multilevel elections is the second-order election (SOE) model, in which national elections are considered to be first-order elections while other elections are second order. However, this model does not provide micro mechanisms that determine how elections in one arena affect those in another, or explain variations in individual voting behaviour. The objective of this book is to explain how party and voter behaviour in a given election is affected by the existence of multiple electoral arenas. It provides original qualitative and quantitative data to examine European, national, and subnational elections in France, Germany, and Spain from 2011-2015. The volume examines party mobilization efforts across multiple electoral arenas, as well as decisions by individual voters with respect to turnout, strategic voting, and accountability. This book provides the first systematic analysis of multilevel electoral politics at three different levels across multiple countries. Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterised by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu. The series is edited by Emilie van Haute, Professor of Political Science, Université libre de Bruxelles; Ferdinand Müller-Rommel, Director of the Center for the Study of Democracy, Leuphana University; and Susan Scarrow, Chair of the Department of Political Science, University of Houston.

The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190258675
Total Pages : 1017 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems by : Erik S. Herron

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Systems written by Erik S. Herron and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 1017 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No subject is more central to the study of politics than elections. All across the globe, elections are a focal point for citizens, the media, and politicians long before--and sometimes long after--they occur. Electoral systems, the rules about how voters' preferences are translated into election results, profoundly shape the results not only of individual elections but also of many other important political outcomes, including party systems, candidate selection, and policy choices. Electoral systems have been a hot topic in established democracies from the UK and Italy to New Zealand and Japan. Even in the United States, events like the 2016 presidential election and court decisions such as Citizens United have sparked advocates to promote change in the Electoral College, redistricting, and campaign-finance rules. Elections and electoral systems have also intensified as a field of academic study, with groundbreaking work over the past decade sharpening our understanding of how electoral systems fundamentally shape the connections among citizens, government, and policy. This volume provides an in-depth exploration of the origins and effects of electoral systems.

Elections and Voting Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher : Dartmouth Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Elections and Voting Behaviour by : Pippa Norris

Download or read book Elections and Voting Behaviour written by Pippa Norris and published by Dartmouth Publishing Company. This book was released on 1998 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series brings together the most significant journal articles to appear in the field of comparative politics over the past 30 years. The aim is to render readily accessible to teachers, researchers and students an extensive range of essays which, together, provide an indispensable basis for understanding both the established conceptual terrain and the new ground being broken in the rapidly changing field of comparative political analysis.

Electoral Rules and Voting Behaviour

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Electoral Rules and Voting Behaviour by : Elliot Jon Samson

Download or read book Electoral Rules and Voting Behaviour written by Elliot Jon Samson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The academic literature has long acknowledged that electoral rules have important consequences for voter attitudes and behaviour. However, few studies have analysed these consequences in comparative perspective, while no detailed, cross-time analysis has been conducted on the attitudinal and behavioural impact of Australia's unique institutional milieu. Composed of a bicameral parliament that uses preferential voting system in the lower house, and a single transferable vote form of proportional representation in the upper house, the Australian system also involves compulsory voting all eligible citizens being required to attend the polls. Of the relative few studies that have cast light on the effect of this electoral context, most focus on a single pattern of electoral behaviour, are based on a limited sample of election studies, or were undertaken between 10 and 20 years ago. No study has pursued an in-depth, longitudinal analysis of the influence of Australia's electoral environment on voter attitudes and behaviour. An evaluation of the connection between Australian voters and their political context that is able to transcend election-specific factors requires a larger study that examines several patterns of electoral behaviour across multiple elections. This study systematically examines the influence of electoral rules on voter attitudes and behaviour using data from eight separate Australian election studies across a period of 20 years. It re-examines American and British minor party, economic and leader-oriented models of voting in the context of Australian electoral rules. To highlight the influence of Australian electoral rules, it compares and contrasts the Australian findings for these three patterns of electoral behaviour with long accepted published results in the United States and Great Britain. In discussing these American and British patterns of electoral behaviour, this study also seeks to show the ways in which they reflect the plurality and voluntary voting frameworks of their origins a nexus largely ignored in the literature. This thesis not only extends our knowledge of electoral politics in Australia, but also expands our more general understanding of the impact of electoral rules on voter attitudes and behaviour. It makes three main overarching conclusions. First, the unique structural opportunities provided to voters by the Australian system ensure distinctive patterns of minor party, economic, and leader-oriented voting. Second, most established American and British models and patterns of voter attitudes and behaviour reflect system-specific assumptions that voters have few viable alternatives other than to vote for one of the major parties or abstain resulting in these models having limited utility in non-majoritarian contexts, despite their precepts regularly being couched in generalised language. Third, and most broadly, electoral rules matter voters respond in different ways to different electoral rules, even within a single political system. Models of voter attitudes and behaviour would benefit from acknowledging the impact of these institutional rules.

Split-Ticket Voting in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems

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Publisher : ECPR Press
ISBN 13 : 1785521829
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Split-Ticket Voting in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems by : Carolina Plescia

Download or read book Split-Ticket Voting in Mixed-Member Electoral Systems written by Carolina Plescia and published by ECPR Press. This book was released on 2024-08-22 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do voters support different parties at elections when given the opportunity of casting two votes to elect the same representative body? This book relaxes common assumptions in the voting behaviour literature to provide an in-depth study of split-ticket voting across ten established and non-established democracies. It proposes an original framework and combines a theoretical investigation with a purely methodological analysis to test the reliability of the predictive models. The broader picture that emerges is the one of a 'simple' voter with 'sophisticated' preferences. Parties still function as the principal cue for voting, but voters appear sophisticated in that they often like more than one party or choose candidates regardless of their party affiliation. Despite mixed-member systems being one of the most complicated electoral systems of all, there is no evidence supporting the conclusion that voters are not able to cope with the complexity of the electoral rules.

The Many Faces of Strategic Voting

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472901125
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis The Many Faces of Strategic Voting by : John H Aldrich

Download or read book The Many Faces of Strategic Voting written by John H Aldrich and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voters do not always choose their preferred candidate on election day. Often they cast their ballots to prevent a particular outcome, as when their own preferred candidate has no hope of winning and they want to prevent another, undesirable candidate’s victory; or, they vote to promote a single-party majority in parliamentary systems, when their own candidate is from a party that has no hope of winning. In their thought-provoking book The Many Faces of Strategic Voting, Laura B. Stephenson, John H. Aldrich, and André Blais first provide a conceptual framework for understanding why people vote strategically, and what the differences are between sincere and strategic voting behaviors. Expert contributors then explore the many facets of strategic voting through case studies in Great Britain, Spain, Canada, Japan, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, and the European Union.

The History of American Electoral Behavior

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140087114X
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of American Electoral Behavior by : Joel H. Silbey

Download or read book The History of American Electoral Behavior written by Joel H. Silbey and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-08 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concentrating on the American historical experience, the contributors to this volume apply quantitative techniques to the study of popular voting behavior. Their essays address problems of improving conceptualization and classifications of voting patterns, accounting for electoral outcomes, examining the nature and impact of constraints on participation, and considering the relationship of electoral behavior to subsequent public policy. The writers draw upon various kind of data: time series of election returns, census enumerations that provide the social and economic characteristics of voting populations, and individual poll books and other lists that indicate whom the individual voters actually supported. Appropriate statistical techniques serve to order the data and aid in evaluating relationships among them. The contributions cover electoral behavior throughout most of American history, as reflected by collections in official and private archives. Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Electoral Behavior

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Publisher : New York : Free Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 778 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electoral Behavior by : Richard Rose

Download or read book Electoral Behavior written by Richard Rose and published by New York : Free Press. This book was released on 1973 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electoral System Design

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Publisher : Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Electoral System Design by : Andrew Reynolds

Download or read book Electoral System Design written by Andrew Reynolds and published by Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. This book was released on 2005 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Voting Experiments

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331940573X
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Voting Experiments by : André Blais

Download or read book Voting Experiments written by André Blais and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of papers illustrating the variety of "experimental" methodologies used to study voting. Experimental methods include laboratory experiments in the tradition of political psychology, laboratory experiments with monetary incentives, in the economic tradition, survey experiments (varying survey, question wording, framing or content), as well as various kinds of field experimentation. Topics include the behavior of voters (in particular turnout, vote choice, and strategic voting), the behavior of parties and candidates, and the comparison of electoral rules.

The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191567329
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems by : Hans-Dieter Klingemann

Download or read book The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems written by Hans-Dieter Klingemann and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-02-05 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Citizens living in presidential or parliamentary systems face different political choices as do voters casting votes in elections governed by rules of proportional representation or plurality. Political commentators seem to know how such rules influence political behaviour. They firmly believe, for example, that candidates running in plurality systems are better known and held more accountable to their constituencies than candidates competing in elections governed by proportional representation. However, such assertions rest on shaky ground simply because solid empirical knowledge to evaluate the impact of political institutions on individual political behaviour is still lacking. The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems has collected data on political institutions and on individual political behaviour and scrutinized it carefully. In line with common wisdom results of most analyses presented in this volume confirm that political institutions matter for individual political behaviour but, contrary to what is widely believed, they do not matter much.