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Elaboration Et Caracterisation Des Poudres Doxyde De Zinc Dope A Morphologie Controlee
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Book Synopsis Elaboration et caractérisation des poudres d'oxyde de zinc dopé à morphologie controlée by : Hortense Ranaivosoa-Andrianjatovo
Download or read book Elaboration et caractérisation des poudres d'oxyde de zinc dopé à morphologie controlée written by Hortense Ranaivosoa-Andrianjatovo and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES VARISTANCES A BASE D'OXYDE DE ZINC ET A TRES BASSES TENSIONS DE DEUIL SONT DES CERAMIQUES SEMI-CONDUCTRICES QUI SONT DESTINEES A LA PROTECTION DES CIRCUITS DE LA MICROELECTRONIQUE. LES PROPRIETES ELECTRIQUES DE CES COMPOSANTS SONT LIEES A LEUR MICROSTRUCTURE. AUSSI LEUR REALISATION NECESSITE LE CONTROLE DES CARACTERISTIQUES MICROSTRUCTURALES DES CERAMIQUES, TELS QUE DES GRAINS DE TAILLE ELEVEE AINSI QU'UNE REPARTITION HOMOGENE DES DOPANTS AUX JOINTS DE GRAINS; CES DERNIERS SONT A L'ORIGINE DE L'EFFET VARISTANCE. L'OBJECTIF DE CE TRAVAIL EST L'ELABORATION DE VARISTANCES A TRES BASSES TENSIONS DE SEUIL PAR VOIE CHIMIQUE, PLUS PARTICULIEREMENT PAR COPRECIPITATION DE PRECURSEUR. CETTE METHODE PERMET D'INTRODUIRE LES DOPANTS A L'ECHELLE ATOMIQUE DANS L'OXYDE DE ZINC, ET VISE A CONTROLER DES GRAINS DEPUIS LE PRECURSEUR JUSQU'A LA CERAMIQUE. AINSI, NOUS AVONS ETE AMENES A SYNTHETISER DES PRECURSEURS A PARTICULES SPHERIQUES ET PARALLELEPIPEDIQUES, PAR ACTION DE SELS DE ZINC ET DE DOPANTS AVEC UN AGENT PRECIPITANT ET PAR CONTROLE SYSTEMATIQUE DES PARAMETRES DE PRECIPITATION. LES CONDITIONS CONDUISANT A LA TRANSFORMATION PSEUDOMORPHE DES PRECURSEURS EN OXYDE ONT ETE DETERMINEES. DE PLUS IL A ETE VERIFIE QUE LES ADDITIFS SONT REPARTIES DE FACON HOMOGENE DANS LES POUDRES D'OXYDE DE ZINC AINSI OBTENUES. L'ETUDE FONDAMENTALE DU FRITTAGE EN PHASE LIQUIDE DES CERAMIQUES A PERMIS DE COMPRENDRE LES MECANISMES DE FRITTAGE DE CES MATERIAUX ET LE ROLE DES DOPANTS AINSI QUE DE DEFINIR LES TENEURS EN ADDITIFS OPTIMALES POUR UNE TAILLE ELEVEE DES GRAINS. SELON L'OBJECTIF FIXE, DES VARISTANCES A GROS GRAINS PRESENTANT DES TENSIONS DE SEUIL TRES FAIBLES ET UNE FORTE NON-LINEARITE ONT ETE OBTENUES
Book Synopsis Elaboration et caractérisation de poudres et de varistances à base d'oxyde de zinc dopé by : Isabelle Guy
Download or read book Elaboration et caractérisation de poudres et de varistances à base d'oxyde de zinc dopé written by Isabelle Guy and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES VARISTANCES A BASE D'OXYDE DE ZINC SONT DES ELEMENTS DE PROTECTION CONTRE LES SURTENSIONS MOMENTANEES. UN NOUVEAU PROCEDE D'ELABORATION PAR CHIMIE DOUCE DE LA POUDRE D'OXYDE DE ZINC DOPE A ETE MIS AU POINT. IL MINIMISE LES PROBLEMES D'HETEROGENEITE ET DE POLLUTION LIES A LA METHODE TRADITIONNELLE DE MELANGE PAR BROYAGE DE L'OXYDE DE ZINC ET DES OXYDES DE BISMUTH, COBALT, MANGANESE, ANTIMOINE. LE CONTROLE DES CONDITIONS DE PRECIPITATION (PH, CONCENTRATION DES SOLUTIONS,) D'UN PRECURSEUR OXALATE PERMET D'OBTENIR UNE POUDRE DE MORPHOLOGIE OCTAEDRIQUE, PRESENTANT UNE DISTRIBUTION ETROITE DE LA TAILLE DES GRAINS ET UNE REPARTITION HOMOGENE DES ELEMENTS DOPANTS. LES CARACTERISTIQUES DES OXYDES SONT CONTROLEES PAR LE TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE DE DECOMPOSITION. DES CORRELATIONS ENTRE LA TEXTURE DES POUDRES D'OXYDE (MORPHOLOGIE, SURFACE SPECIFIQUE, TAILLE DES CRISTALLITES,) ET LEUR APTITUDE AU FRITTAGE, ETUDIEE PAR DILATOMETRIE, (DENSIFICATION, POROSITE, TEMPERATURE DE FRITTAGE,) SONT ETABLIES LORS DE L'ETUDE COMPARATIVE D'OXYDES DE ZINC D'ORIGINE DIFFERENTE (ISSUS D'UN PRECURSEUR OXALATE ET D'UN PRECURSEUR CARBONATE). L'ETUDE DES PROPRIETES ELECTRIQUES DES VARISTANCES ELABOREES A PARTIR D'OXYDE DE ZINC DOPE PREPARE PAR CHIMIE DOUCE ET LA COMPARAISON AVEC DES VARISTANCES DE MEME COMPOSITION (ZINC, BISMUTH, COBALT, MANGANESE) REALISEES PAR LA METHODE TRADITIONNELLE MONTRENT L'INTERET DE CE NOUVEAU PROCEDE. L'HOMOGENEITE DES JOINTS DE GRAINS DETERMINEE PAR LA SPECTROSCOPIE D'IMPEDANCES COMPLEXES DES VARISTANCES CHIMIE DOUCE, CONFERE A CES MATERIAUX DES PROPRIETES ELECTRIQUES SUPERIEURES A CELLES GENERALEMENT OBTENUES POUR UNE TELLE COMPOSITION. L'OPTIMISATION DES TENEURS EN ELEMENTS DOPANTS, BISMUTH, COBALT, MANGANESE, ANTIMOINE A ETE REALISEE EN UTILISANT LA METHODOLOGIE DE LA RECHERCHE EXPERIMENTALE. L'ETABLISSEMENT D'UN MODELE PREVISIONNEL DECRIVANT LES INTERACTIONS ENTRE LES DIFFERENTS ELEMENTS DOPANTS A CONDUIT A L'ELABORATION DE VARISTANCES PERFORMANTES PARTICULIEREMENT VIS A VIS DE LA CAPACITE D'ABSORPTION D'ENERGIE
Book Synopsis Élaboration et caractérisation de varistance à base d'oxyde de zinc en couche épaisse by : Mehrdad Hassanzadeh
Download or read book Élaboration et caractérisation de varistance à base d'oxyde de zinc en couche épaisse written by Mehrdad Hassanzadeh and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Synthèse d'oxyde de zinc dopé azote sous formes de poudre et de couche mince by : Arnaud Valour
Download or read book Synthèse d'oxyde de zinc dopé azote sous formes de poudre et de couche mince written by Arnaud Valour and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse fait suite à des travaux ayant permis, de manière non reproductible, la stabilisation de l'oxyde de zinc de type-p (p-ZnO:N) sur une période de plus de deux ans par décomposition de ZnO2 sous flux de NH3. L'objectif de ces travaux était de maîtriser de manière reproductible la synthèse de p-ZnO:N sous formes de poudre, puis de couche mince, dans l'optique de réaliser des homojonctions p-ZnO:N/n-ZnO ayant de potentielles applications dans le domaine de l'optoélectronique. Dans ce but, différents paramètres de la synthèse ayant permis initialement l'obtention de p-ZnO:N fortement lacunaire en zinc (20%) ont été étudiés sans aboutir de nouveau à la stabilisation du caractère-p. La formation in-situ d'impuretés NO3- mise en évidence conduit à une ambiguïté quant à l'origine du type-p dans notre matériau. Parallèlement, une nouvelle voie de synthèse a été mise en place, en utilisant l'approche colloïdale, permettant d'obtenir des nanocristaux de ZnO inférieurs à 10 nm facilement convertibles en nanoparticules de ZnO2 par simple traitement avec une solution diluée d'H2O2 à température ambiante. Le matériau final ZnO:N est obtenu après nitruration sous flux d'ammoniac à 250°C. Ces résultats ont été efficacement transposés à la réalisation de couches minces (CM) de ZnO:N par dip-coating, mais les mesures Mott-Schottky ont également révélé une conductivité de type-n pour tous les échantillons. Enfin, les résultats préliminaires des calculs théoriques menés en parallèle de cette thèse nous ont amenés à reconsidérer les conditions de synthèse pour favoriser l'insertion de NH3 / NH4+ lors de la préparation des échantillons dans la quête de p-ZnO:N.
Book Synopsis Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI by : Golla Eranna
Download or read book Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI written by Golla Eranna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-08 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon, as a single-crystal semiconductor, has sparked a revolution in the field of electronics and touched nearly every field of science and technology. Though available abundantly as silica and in various other forms in nature, silicon is difficult to separate from its chemical compounds because of its reactivity. As a solid, silicon is chemically inert and stable, but growing it as a single crystal creates many technological challenges. Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is one of the first books to cover the systematic growth of silicon single crystals and the complete evaluation of silicon, from sand to useful wafers for device fabrication. Written for engineers and researchers working in semiconductor fabrication industries, this practical text: Describes different techniques used to grow silicon single crystals Explains how grown single-crystal ingots become a complete silicon wafer for integrated-circuit fabrication Reviews different methods to evaluate silicon wafers to determine suitability for device applications Analyzes silicon wafers in terms of resistivity and impurity concentration mapping Examines the effect of intentional and unintentional impurities Explores the defects found in regular silicon-crystal lattice Discusses silicon wafer preparation for VLSI and ULSI processing Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is an essential reference for different approaches to the selection of the basic silicon-containing compound, separation of silicon as metallurgical-grade pure silicon, subsequent purification, single-crystal growth, and defects and evaluation of the deviations within the grown crystals.
Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.
Book Synopsis The Science of metals by : Zay Jeffries
Download or read book The Science of metals written by Zay Jeffries and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals by : Agnes Buka
Download or read book Flexoelectricity in Liquid Crystals written by Agnes Buka and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
Book Synopsis Encapsulations by : Alexandru Grumezescu
Download or read book Encapsulations written by Alexandru Grumezescu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encapsulations, a volume in the Nanotechnology in the Agri-Food Industry series,presents key elements in establishing food quality through the improvement of food flavor and aroma. The major benefits of nanoencapsulation for food ingredients include improvement in bioavailability of flavor and aroma ingredients, improvement in solubility of poor water-soluble ingredients, higher ingredient retention during production process, higher activity levels of encapsulated ingredients, improved shelf life, and controlled release of flavor and aroma. This volume discusses main nanoencapsulation processes such as spray drying, melt injection, extrusion, coacervation, and emulsification. The materials used in nanoencapsulation include lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, cellulose, gums, and food grade polymers. Applications and benefits of nanoencapsulation such as controlled release, protections, and taste masking will be explained in detail. Includes the most up-to-date information on nanoencapsulation and nanocontainer-based delivery of antimicrobials Presents nanomaterials for innovation based on scientific advancements in the field Provides control release strategies to enhance bioactivity, including methods and techniques for research and innovation Provides useful tools to improve the delivery of bioactive molecules and living cells into foods
Download or read book ZnO Thin Films written by Paolo Mele and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zinc oxide (ZnO) is an n-type semiconductor with versatile applications such as optical devices in ultraviolet region, piezoelectric transducers, transparent electrode for solar cells and gas sensors. This book "ZnO Thin Films: Properties, Performance and Applications" gives a deep insight in the intriguing science of zinc oxide thin films. It is devoted to cover the most recent advances and reviews the state of the art of ZnO thin films applications involving energy harvesting, microelectronics, magnetic devices, photocatalysis, photovoltaics, optics, thermoelectricity, piezoelectricity, electrochemistry, temperature sensing. It serves as a fundamental information source on the techniques and methodologies involved in zinc oxide thin films growth, characterization, post-deposition plasma treatments and device processing. This book will be invaluable to the experts to consolidate their knowledge and provide insight and inspiration to beginners wishing to learn about zinc oxide thin films.
Book Synopsis In-Situ Gelling Polymers by : Xian Jun Loh
Download or read book In-Situ Gelling Polymers written by Xian Jun Loh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the research involving in situ gelling polymers and can be used as a guidebook for academics, industrialists and postgraduates interested in this area. This work summaries the academic contributions from the top authorities in the field and explore the fundamental principles of in situ gelling polymeric networks, along with examples of their major applications. This book aims to provide an up-to-date resource of in situ gelling polymer research.
Download or read book Wood Adhesives written by Antonio Pizzi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-01-07 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood adhesives are of tremendous industrial importance, as more than two-thirds of wood products in the world today are completely or partially bonded together using a variety of adhesives. Adhesive bonding offers many advantages over other joining methods for wood components, and there has been a great deal of R& D activity in devising new wood adhesives or improving the existing ones. The modern mantra in all industrial sectors is: "think green, go green," which has attracted much attention in the wood adhesive industry. Therefore, there is also a lot of research activity in synthesizing environmentally benign and human-friendly wood adhesives. This book is divided into four parts: Part 1: Fundamental Adhesion Aspects in Wood Bonding; Part 2: Synthetic Adhesives; Part 3: Environment-friendly adhesives; and Part 4: Wood Welding and General Paper. It addresses many different types of wood adhesives, as well as bonding (welding) of wood components without adhesives, a more recent development. The information contained in this book is valuable for individuals engaged in all aspects of wood adhesion and adhesives and, hopefully, will inspire new ideas in wood adhesives, a topic of vital industrial importance.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Jerome V. Moloney
Download or read book Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-13 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.
Download or read book Advances in Polymer Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Phosphors for Energy Saving and Conversion Technology by : Vijay B. Pawade
Download or read book Phosphors for Energy Saving and Conversion Technology written by Vijay B. Pawade and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text deals with the advantages of rare earth activated phosphors for the development of solid state lighting technology and in enhancing the light conversion efficiency of Si solar cells. The book initiates with a short overview of the atomic and semiconductor theory followed by introduction to phosphor, its working mechanism, role of rare earth ions in the lighting and PV devices and host materials being used. Further, it introduces the applications of inorganic phosphor for the development of green energy and technology including advantages of UP/DC conversion phosphor layers in the enhancing the cell response of PV devices. Key Features: Focuses on discussion of phosphors for both solid state lighting and photovoltaics applications Provides introduction for practical applications including synthesis and characterization of phosphor materials Includes broad, in-depth introduction of semiconductors and related theory Enhances the basic understanding of optical properties for rare earth phosphors Covers up-conversion and down-conversion phosphor for energy harvesting applications
Book Synopsis The Ladybird Illustrated by : D H Lawrence
Download or read book The Ladybird Illustrated written by D H Lawrence and published by . This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Ladybird is a long tale or novella by D. H. Lawrence. It was first drafted in 1915 as a short story entitled The Thimble. Lawrence rewrote and extended it under a new title in December 1921 and sent the final version to his English agent on 9 January 1922. It was collected with two other tales, The Captain's Doll and The Fox, and the three novellas were then published in London by Martin Secker in March 1923 under the title The Ladybird and in New York by Thomas Seltzer as The Captain's Doll in April 1923."
Book Synopsis Notes on the Minor Prophets by : Henry Allan Ironside
Download or read book Notes on the Minor Prophets written by Henry Allan Ironside and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
