Effect Of Physical Activity And Dietary Intake On Bone Mineral Density In Lactating Postpartum Women

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Effect of Physical Activity and Dietary Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Lactating Postpartum Women

Author : Erin M. Kyle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781321238266
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Physical Activity and Dietary Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Lactating Postpartum Women by : Erin M. Kyle

Download or read book Effect of Physical Activity and Dietary Intake on Bone Mineral Density in Lactating Postpartum Women written by Erin M. Kyle and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition were investigated in a cohort of 18 lactating women and 16 never pregnant controls. BMD, body composition, physical activity and dietary intake were assessed at baseline (4-6 weeks postpartum), 6 months and 12 months. Controls remained relatively stable for BMD and body composition characteristics. In lactating women, BMD decreased by 2.6% and 3.2% in the total body BMD and hip respectively. Calcium and vitamin D and K intake influenced the change in BMD measured at these two sites. Lactating women experienced a 5.3 ± 2.2 kg decrease in body mass associated with decreased fat mass, percent body fat and waist circumference. Habitual physical activity at baseline had a positive effect on weight loss with grater changes in physically active women. In conclusion, consumption of calcium, vitamins D and K are important for bone health, while physical activity is important for weight loss during the postpartum period.

The Effects of Energy Restriction and Exercise on Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Overweight Lactating Women

Author : Heather L. Colleran
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Energy Restriction and Exercise on Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Overweight Lactating Women by : Heather L. Colleran

Download or read book The Effects of Energy Restriction and Exercise on Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Overweight Lactating Women written by Heather L. Colleran and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Lactation is a time of rapid bone loss due to hyperprolactinemia, amenorrhea, and increased bone turnover, especially in the lumbar spine and hip. Childbearing may be one of the causes for the high prevalence (59%) of overweight and obesity among women. Exercise, combined with a modest restriction in energy intake, has been shown in non-lactating women to improve body composition and protect bone during periods of weight loss. However, there is a paucity of research on exercise and dietary interventions in lactating women aimed at promotion of bone health and weight loss. Therefore, the primary objectives of the two studies in this dissertation were: 1) to describe the changes in dietary intake, bone turnover markers, and hormones related to lactation and exercise, as well as predict changes in bone mineral density (BMD) during lactation in women whom had undertaken resistance exercise, and 2) to promote lifestyle changes through a home-based nutrition and exercise intervention targeting overweight lactating postpartum women. The first study concluded exercise and a higher dietary calcium intake were inversely related to bone loss during lactation, when controlling for parity. Additionally, an increase in bone formation markers predicted an increase of lumbar spine BMD, whereas increased levels of estradiol and IGF-1 were positively related to total body BMD. The second study results suggest moderate energy restriction and resistance training are safe methods for weight loss in overweight fully breastfeeding women with no adverse affects on BMD and infant growth. Additionally, the use of MyPyramid Menu Planner appeared to be a novel tool to aid in weekly individual dietary counseling and weight loss. This dissertation research was the first to examine the effects of an exercise and weight loss intervention on attenuation of lactation-induced bone loss in overweight women. The results suggest moderate energy restriction, walking, and resistance training are safe methods for weight loss in overweight fully breastfeeding women with no adverse affects on BMD and infant growth."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Importance of Physical Activity and Nutrition- Prevention of Bone Density loss/Osteoporosis in Women post pregnancy

Author : Reema Khetarpal-Kolge
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656885753
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis Importance of Physical Activity and Nutrition- Prevention of Bone Density loss/Osteoporosis in Women post pregnancy by : Reema Khetarpal-Kolge

Download or read book Importance of Physical Activity and Nutrition- Prevention of Bone Density loss/Osteoporosis in Women post pregnancy written by Reema Khetarpal-Kolge and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-01-28 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Biology - Diseases, Health, Nutrition, grade: B+, , course: post graduate diploma in public health, language: English, abstract: Post pregnancy bone density loss or osteoporosis is silently making its presence felt, causing serious consequences. This essay helps to create an awareness for importance of physical activity and nutrition post pregnancy to tackle bone density loss and osteoporosis.

Effects of Diet and Exercise on Maternal Body Composition and Breast Milk Components

Author : Melanie Joy Bopp
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Diet and Exercise on Maternal Body Composition and Breast Milk Components by : Melanie Joy Bopp

Download or read book Effects of Diet and Exercise on Maternal Body Composition and Breast Milk Components written by Melanie Joy Bopp and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) are essential for infant growth and development, and amounts in breast milk depend on maternal diet and body stores. Because exercise increases mobilization and utilization of fatty acids, maternal activity may also influence the amount of LCPUFA in breast milk. In addition, exercise has been shown to improve bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women. During lactation, bone turnover is elevated to provide calcium for breast milk. This results in decreased BMD. Therefore, the purpose of these studies was to: 1) investigate the effects of diet and exercise on fatty acid concentrations in maternal plasma and breast milk, and 2) determine the effects of a specific resistance and aerobic training program and dietary intake on BMD and bone turnover during lactation. In the first study, LCPUFA in plasma and breast milk were measured at 12 weeks postpartum in exercising and sedentary women. Dietary intake was recorded for three days. A subsample of women participated in exercise and rest sessions to examine the acute effects of exercise on breast milk LCPUFA. In the second study, whole body, lumbar spine (LS) and hip BMD and bone mineral content (BMC), and bone turnover markers were measured before and after a 16-wk intervention in breastfeeding women who either participated in a specific resistance and aerobic training program or were sedentary. Dietary intake and body composition were also assessed in all women. In the first study, there were no differences in essential fatty acid intake between the two groups. Intake of linoleic acid (LA) was 11.05 " 1.39 and 9.34 " 0.97 and α-linolenic (LNA) was 0.96 " 0.12 and 0.82 " 0.09 grams/day for the sedentary and exercise groups, respectively. No differences were found in LCPUFA in plasma and breast milk between groups. After 30 minutes of exercise, there was a trend for an increase in LA and LNA. In the second study, exercising women lost significantly less LS BMD and LS BMC (p

Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength

Author : Robin M. Daly
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805582757
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength by : Robin M. Daly

Download or read book Optimizing Bone Mass and Strength written by Robin M. Daly and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Osteoporosis and related fractures are a major public health problem globally. Although traditionally considered to be a disease affecting the elderly, increased recognition that osteoporosis may have its foundation early in life has stimulated substantial research interest into factors which can influence skeletal development, including both genetic and lifestyle factors. This book provides a summary and integrative review of the current state of knowledge of factors that influence the development of bone health during childhood and adolescence. The focus is on the role of physical activity for optimizing bone development. Other relevant topics that are reviewed include the influence of genetics, nutrition, and hormonal factors on skeletal development. In addition, there are expert views on practical lifestyle strategies and guidelines that can be adopted to optimize bone health and prevent fractures during growth. The book provides an excellent source of recent information for exercise specialists, pediatricians, nutritionists, biomedical researchers, health promotion worker and public health professionals.

The Effects of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females

Author : Aaron Patrick Crombie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females by : Aaron Patrick Crombie

Download or read book The Effects of Dietary Intake and Physical Activity on Bone Mineral Density of Young Adult Females written by Aaron Patrick Crombie and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nutrition During Lactation

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043913
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrition During Lactation by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Nutrition During Lactation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1991-02-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the basis of a comprehensive literature review and analysis, Nutrition During Lactation points out specific directions for needed research in understanding the relationship between the nutrition of healthy mothers and the outcomes of lactation. Of widest interest are the committee's clear-cut recommendations for mothers and health care providers. The volume presents data on who among U.S. mothers is breastfeeding, a critical evaluation of methods for assessing the nutritional status of lactating women, and an analysis of how to relate the mother's nutrition to the volume and composition of the milk. Available data on the links between a mother's nutrition and the nutrition and growth of her infant and current information on the risk of transmission through breastfeeding of allergic diseases, environmental toxins, and certain viruses (including the HIV virus) are included. Nutrition During Lactation also studies the effects of maternal cigarette smoking, drug use, and alcohol consumption.

The Effects of Calcium Intake and Physical Activity on the Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mineral Density of the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen

Download The Effects of Calcium Intake and Physical Activity on the Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mineral Density of the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen PDF Online Free

Author : Angela M. Ogawa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781423572350
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (723 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Calcium Intake and Physical Activity on the Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mineral Density of the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen by : Angela M. Ogawa

Download or read book The Effects of Calcium Intake and Physical Activity on the Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mineral Density of the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen written by Angela M. Ogawa and published by . This book was released on 1997-07-01 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prevention of osteoporosis depends upon the identification of lifestyle factors that increase peak bone mass. We investigated the effects of calcium intake, weight bearing exercise (WBE), and strength training (ST) on total bone mineral content (TBMC) and bone mineral density (BMD) in 22 female and 13 male United States Naval Academy Midshipmen (MIDN). Each received 4 dual energy x-ray absorptiometry scans to measure TBMC and spine and hip BMD during the 2.8 year study period. Calcium intake was estimated at baseline and follow- up using a food frequency questionnaire. Frequency of WBE was determined at each visit using a questionnaire. The female's TBMC was predicted by calcium intake at baseline (p

Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309064031
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-10-17 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1941, Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) has been recognized as the most authoritative source of information on nutrient levels for healthy people. Since publication of the 10th edition in 1989, there has been rising awareness of the impact of nutrition on chronic disease. In light of new research findings and a growing public focus on nutrition and health, the expert panel responsible for formulation RDAs reviewed and expanded its approachâ€"the result: Dietary Reference Intakes. This new series of references greatly extends the scope and application of previous nutrient guidelines. For each nutrient the book presents what is known about how the nutrient functions in the human body, what the best method is to determine its requirements, which factors (caffeine or exercise, for example) may affect how it works, and how the nutrient may be related to chronic disease. The first volume of Dietary Reference Intakes includes calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, vitamin D, and fluoride. The second book in the series presents information about thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline. Based on analysis of nutrient metabolism in humans and data on intakes in the U.S. population, the committee recommends intakes for each age groupâ€"from the first days of life through childhood, sexual maturity, midlife, and the later years. Recommendations for pregnancy and lactation also are made, and the book identifies when intake of a nutrient may be too much. Representing a new paradigm for the nutrition community, Dietary Reference Intakes encompasses: Estimated Average Requirements (EARs). These are used to set Recommended Dietary Allowances. Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs). Intakes that meet the RDA are likely to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all individuals in a life-stage and gender group. Adequate Intakes (AIs). These are used instead of RDAs when an EAR cannot be calculated. Both the RDA and the AI may be used as goals for individual intake. Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs). Intakes below the UL are unlikely to pose risks of adverse health effects in healthy people. This new framework encompasses both essential nutrients and other food components thought to pay a role in health, such as dietary fiber. It incorporates functional endpoints and examines the relationship between dose and response in determining adequacy and the hazards of excess intake for each nutrient.

Misch's Avoiding Complications in Oral Implantology

Author : Carl E. Misch
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323390153
Total Pages : 907 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Misch's Avoiding Complications in Oral Implantology by : Carl E. Misch

Download or read book Misch's Avoiding Complications in Oral Implantology written by Carl E. Misch and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2017-03-24 with total page 907 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: See how to effectively manage ALL dental implant complications throughout ALL phases of treatment! Avoiding Complications in Oral Implantology provides evidence-based management protocols for a wide range of implant problems such as placement complications, malpositioning, bleeding, infection, and nerve injuries. Hundreds of high-quality, full-color photos and illustrations clearly demonstrate the complications and their resolution. Edited by Carl Misch and Randolph Resnik — both well-known names in dental implantology and prosthodontics — and with a team of expert contributors, this authoritative guide helps you handle the implant-related complications that can occur as more and more patients choose dental implants. - Expert authors are joined by a panel of recognized leaders in implant dentistry — many of whom are associated with the Misch International Implant Institute — to share their extensive experience with handling complications through all phases of treatment. - Comprehensive approach to complications that occur in the different phases of oral implantology provides the knowledge and skills you need to handle treatment planning, implant placement, post-operative complications, prostheses-related complications, and more. - Over 1,000 images include full-color clinical photographs, radiographs, line drawings, and diagrams, clearly demonstrating complications, procedures, and outcomes. - Management protocols developed by world-renowned dental implantologists provide a proven system and authoritative guidance in managing complications with dental implants. - Evidence-based solutions make it easier to manage a wide variety of clinical problems associated with dental implants, with state-of-the-art guidance supported by the best available research.

Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation

Author : Michael E. Symonds
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521887097
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation by : Michael E. Symonds

Download or read book Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation written by Michael E. Symonds and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-28 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the aim to improve clinicians' understanding of the important effects nutrition can have on maternal health and fetal and neonatal development, Maternal-Fetal Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation defines the nutritional requirements with regard to the stage of development and growth, placing scientific developments into clinical context.

The Female Athlete Triad

Author : Catherine M. Gordon
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 148997525X
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis The Female Athlete Triad by : Catherine M. Gordon

Download or read book The Female Athlete Triad written by Catherine M. Gordon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book of its kind to focus solely on the female athlete triad - its origins, its recognition, and most importantly, its management. Since the symptoms themselves cover a range of medical specialties, chapters are written by experts in a number of relevant fields - sports medicine, orthopedics, endocrinology, and pediatrics - with an eye toward overall care of the young female athlete. Additionally, each chapter includes suggestions on how to educate and communicate with young athletes and their parents, as well as trainers and coaches, on how to manage the illness outside of the direct clinical setting. The female athlete triad is often seen in sports where low body weight is emphasized, such as gymnastics, figure skating, and running, though it can appear in any sport or activity. The interrelated symptoms - eating disorders, amenorrhea, and low bone mass - exist on a spectrum of severity and are serious and potentially life-threatening if not properly treated. Psychological problems, in addition to medical ones, are not uncommon. The Female Athlete Triad: A Clinical Guide discusses all of these areas for a well-rounded and in-depth approach to the phenomenon and will be a useful reference for any clinician working with female athletes across the lifespan.

Preconception Health and Care: A Life Course Approach

Author : Jill Shawe
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030317536
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Preconception Health and Care: A Life Course Approach by : Jill Shawe

Download or read book Preconception Health and Care: A Life Course Approach written by Jill Shawe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a practical, multidisciplinary approach to support a broad range of health professionals, social workers, public health workers and others tasked with providing health and care to young adults. The continuum of life begins with the health and wellness of parents prior to conception, followed by embryonic and fetal development, and continues throughout life. Each person’s life stages prepare them for the next and determine their health outcome and wellbeing over time. The text highlights the importance of promoting health throughout the lifespan, the influence of intergenerational health, and the concept of the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease in epigenetic processes and embryology. Authors underscore the importance of advancing health equity and lift up some of the ethical considerations in this work. The authors explore specific interventions in four major categories: Lifestyle, Infections, Nutrition, and Contraception / Pregnancy Planning (LINC). Preconception care is defined by the World Health Organization as the provision of biomedical, behavioural and social health interventions to women and couples before conception. Preconception care includes evidence-based interventions to improve health status, to reduce behaviours, individual and environmental factors that contribute to poor health outcomes. This book offers readers evidence-based guidance regarding fertility awareness and sperm health, genetic counselling and lifestyle assessments, as well as mental wellbeing, alcohol, tobacco and pharmacotherapy, and specialist care for those with chronic conditions, including a review of medications. It also covers relevant infections, including HIV and the Zika virus, as well as different types of environmental and occupational exposure. The book employs a framework focusing on health promotion, the social determinants of health, and the science behind preconception care. Strategies for improving preconception and interconception health, including examples from around the globe, are described in detail.

Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012

Author : Nordic Council of Ministers
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289326719
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012 by : Nordic Council of Ministers

Download or read book Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2012 written by Nordic Council of Ministers and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2014-03-06 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nordic countries have collaborated in setting guidelines for dietary composition and recommended intakes of nutrients for several decades through the joint publication of the Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNR). This 5th edition, the NNR 2012, gives Dietary Reference Values (DRVs) for nutrients, and compared with earlier editions more emphasis has been put on evaluating the scientific evidence for the role of food and food patterns contributing to the prevention of the major diet-related chronic diseases. Recommendations on physical activity are included and interaction with physical activity has been taken into account for the individual nutrient recommendations wherever appropriate. A chapter on sustainable food consumption has been added. A Nordic perspective has been accounted for in setting the reference values.The NNR 2012 has used an evidence-based and transparent approach in assessing associations between nutrients and foods and certain health outcomes. Systematic reviews form the basis for the recommendations of several nutrients and topics, while a less stringent update has been done for others. The systematic reviews and individual chapters have been peer reviewed and the systematic reviews are published in the Food & Nutrition Research journal. The draft chapters were subject to an open public consultation. Recommendations have been changed only when sufficient scientific evidence has evolved since the 4th edition. The primary aim of the NNR 2012 is to present the scientific background of the recommendations and their application. A secondary aim is for the NNR 2012 to function as a basis for the national recommendations that are adopted by the individual

Clinical Gynecology

Author : Eric J. Bieber
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107040396
Total Pages : 1127 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Gynecology by : Eric J. Bieber

Download or read book Clinical Gynecology written by Eric J. Bieber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 1127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written with the busy practice in mind, this book delivers clinically focused, evidence-based gynecology guidance in a quick-reference format. It explores etiology, screening, tests, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of gynecologic health issues. The coverage includes the full range of gynecologic malignancies, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, infectious diseases, urogynecologic problems, gynecologic concerns in children and adolescents, and surgical interventions including minimally invasive surgical procedures. Information is easy to find and absorb owing to the extensive use of full-color diagrams, algorithms, and illustrations. The new edition has been expanded to include aspects of gynecology important in international and resource-poor settings.

Nutrient Regulation during Pregnancy, Lactation, and Infant Growth

Author : Lindsay Allen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489925759
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Regulation during Pregnancy, Lactation, and Infant Growth by : Lindsay Allen

Download or read book Nutrient Regulation during Pregnancy, Lactation, and Infant Growth written by Lindsay Allen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost every aspect of energy and nutrient metabolism is altered by hormonal and other physiological changes during pregnancy and lactation. While it is evident that hormonal adjustments affect nutrient requirements, these are rarely considered when nutrient recommen dations are made for pregnant or lactating women, and often neglected during evaluation of nutritional status. In addition, changes in nutrient metabolism during the stages of pregnancy and oflactation are usually considered separately, while in reality events during pregnancy can have a major influence on nutritional status and nutrient requirements during lactation. The purpose of this volume is to describe changes in the metabolism of important nutrients during pregnancy and lactation, including the physiological basis for these changes and their implications for nutrient requirements and assessment. Authors have considered such issues as inter-relationships between endocrine changes and nutrient metabolism at the tissue, cellular and molecular level; alterations in nutrient binding proteins; the efficiency of nutrient absorp tion and retention; and the impact on maternal as well as fetal nutritional status. Another unique aspect of this book is the focus on pregnancy and lactation as a continuum.

Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309091586
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-06-18 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate The Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) are quantitative estimates of nutrient intakes to be used for planning and assessing diets for healthy people. This new report, the sixth in a series of reports presenting dietary reference values for the intakes of nutrients by Americans and Canadians, establishes nutrient recommendations on water, potassium, and salt for health maintenance and the reduction of chronic disease risk. Dietary Reference Intakes for Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate discusses in detail the role of water, potassium, salt, chloride, and sulfate in human physiology and health. The major findings in this book include the establishment of Adequate Intakes for total water (drinking water, beverages, and food), potassium, sodium, and chloride and the establishment of Tolerable Upper Intake levels for sodium and chloride. The book makes research recommendations for information needed to advance the understanding of human requirements for water and electrolytes, as well as adverse effects associated with the intake of excessive amounts of water, sodium, chloride, potassium, and sulfate. This book will be an invaluable reference for nutritionists, nutrition researchers, and food manufacturers.