Effect of Mineral-Organic-Microorganism Interactions on Soil and Freshwater Environments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461546834
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Mineral-Organic-Microorganism Interactions on Soil and Freshwater Environments by : Jacques Berthelin

Download or read book Effect of Mineral-Organic-Microorganism Interactions on Soil and Freshwater Environments written by Jacques Berthelin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Working Group M.O. (Interactions of soil minerals with organic components and microorganisms) (WGMO) of the International Soil Science Society (ISSS) was founded in 1990 at the 14th World Congress of Soil Science (Kyoto, Japan), with Professor P.M. Huang being the Chairman. Since then, the Working Group M.O. has served as a forum to bring together soil chemists, soil mineralogists, soil microbiologists, soil biochemists, soil physi cists and environmental, ecological, and health scientists. The objective of the Working Group M.O. is to promote research, teaching, and also the exchange of technology concerning the knowledge and the impact of the interactions between minerals-organics and microorganisms on environmental quality, agricultural sustainability, and ecosystem "health". This group is first a scientific group as defined just previously, but it also intends to develop exchange and transfer between scientists and engineers. The first International Meeting organized by Professor P. M. Huang, was held in Edmonton, Canada, in August 1992, where 87 papers were presented by scientists from 20 countries. Following this meeting, a two volume book was edited by P. M. Huang, J. Berthelin, J.-M. Bollag, W. B. McGill, and A. L. Page, entitled "Environmental impact of soil component interaction" : Volume I "Natural and anthropogenic organic-volume II "Metals, other inorganic and microbial activities", and published by c.R.C. Lewis Pub lishers (1995).

Handbook of Soil Sciences

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439803072
Total Pages : 833 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Soil Sciences by : Pan Ming Huang

Download or read book Handbook of Soil Sciences written by Pan Ming Huang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-11-17 with total page 833 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An evolving, living organic/inorganic covering, soil is in dynamic equilibrium with the atmosphere above, the biosphere within, and the geology below. It acts as an anchor for roots, a purveyor of water and nutrients, a residence for a vast community of microorganisms and animals, a sanitizer of the environment, and a source of raw materials for construction and manufacturing. To develop lasting solutions to the challenges of balanced use and stewardship of the Earth, we require a fundamental understanding of soil—from its elastic, porous three-phase system to its components, processes, and reactions. Handbook of Soil Sciences: Resource Management and Environmental Impacts, Second Edition is the second of two volumes that form a comprehensive reference on the discipline of soil science. Completely revised and updated to reflect the current state of knowledge, this volume covers interfacial interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological regimes within the soil; the factors that control the availability of plant nutrients and microelements; interdisciplinary aspects of soil science, including salinity, sodicity, and soil erosion; and soil databases for assessing worldwide soil resources. Critical elements addressed in each section include: Descriptions of concepts and theories Definitions, approaches, methodologies, and procedures Data in tabular and figure format Extensive references This cohesive handbook provides a thorough understanding of soil science principles and practices based on a rigorous, complete, and up-to-date treatment of the subject matter compiled by leading scientists. It is a resource rich in data, offering professional soil scientists, agronomists, engineers, ecologists, biologists, naturalists, and students their first point of entry into a particular aspect of the soil sciences.

Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set)

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439803048
Total Pages : 2249 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set) by : Pan Ming Huang

Download or read book Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set) written by Pan Ming Huang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 2249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An evolving, living organic/inorganic covering, soil is in dynamic equilibrium with the atmosphere above, the biosphere within, and the geology below. It acts as an anchor for roots, a purveyor of water and nutrients, a residence for a vast community of microorganisms and animals, a sanitizer of the environment, and a source of raw materials for co

Interactions between Soil Particles and Microorganisms

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471607908
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Interactions between Soil Particles and Microorganisms by : Pan Ming Huang

Download or read book Interactions between Soil Particles and Microorganisms written by Pan Ming Huang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-03-12 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wechselwirkungen von Mineralien, organischen Verbindungen und Mikroorganismen im Boden: Dieses Handbuch wertet aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse auf diesem Gebiet kritisch aus und erläutert die Bedeutung der Zusammenhänge für Ökosysteme. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt bildet die Wechselbeziehung zwischen Schadstoffen im Boden und Populationen von Mikroorganismen.

Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470494948
Total Pages : 905 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems by : Nicola Senesi

Download or read book Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems written by Nicola Senesi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-23 with total page 905 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date resource on natural nonliving organic matter Bringing together world-renowned researchers to explore natural nonliving organic matter (NOM) and its chemical, biological, and ecological importance, Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems offers an integrated view of the dynamics and processes of NOM. This multidisciplinary approach allows for a comprehensive treatment encompassing all the formation processes, properties, reactions, environments, and analytical techniques associated with the latest research on NOM. After briefly outlining the historical background, current ideas, and future prospects of the study of NOM, the coverage examines: The formation mechanisms of humic substances Organo-clay complexes The effects of organic matter amendment Black carbon in the environment Carbon sequestration and dynamics in soil Biological activities of humic substances Dissolved organic matter Humic substances in the rhizosphere Marine organic matter Organic matter in atmospheric particles In addition to the above topics, the coverage includes such relevant analytical techniques as separation technology; analytical pyrolysis and soft-ionization mass spectrometry; nuclear magnetic resonance; EPR, FTIR, Raman, UV-visible adsorption, fluorescence, and X-ray spectroscopies; and thermal analysis. Hundreds of illustrations and photographs further illuminate the various chapters. An essential resource for both students and professionals in environmental science, environmental engineering, water science, soil science, geology, and environmental chemistry, Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems provides a unique combination of the latest discoveries, developments, and future prospects in this field.

Land Use, Land Cover and Soil Sciences - Volume VI

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Author :
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 184826240X
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Land Use, Land Cover and Soil Sciences - Volume VI by : Willy H. Verheye

Download or read book Land Use, Land Cover and Soil Sciences - Volume VI written by Willy H. Verheye and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-09-19 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia of Land Use, Land Cover and Soil Sciences is a component of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. Land is one of our most precious assets. It represents space, provides food and shelter, stores and filters water, and it is a base for urban and industrial development, road construction, leisure and many other social activities. Land is, however not unlimited in extent, and even when it is physically available its use is not necessarily free, either because of natural limitations (too cold, too steep, too wet or too dry, etc.) or because of constraints of access or land tenure. This 7-volume set contains several chapters, each of size 5000-30000 words, with perspectives, applications and extensive illustrations. It carries state-of-the-art knowledge in the fields of Land Use, Land Cover and Soil Sciences and is aimed, by virtue of the several applications, at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers and NGOs.

Inositol Phosphates

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1845931521
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis Inositol Phosphates by : Benjamin L. Turner

Download or read book Inositol Phosphates written by Benjamin L. Turner and published by CABI. This book was released on 2007 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together critical reviews on inositol phosphates in agriculture, ecology, and the environment. It includes 16 chapters covering a diverse range of topics, including the synthesis and hydrolysis of inositol phosphates, their role in animal nutrition, and their fate in soils and aquatic ecosystems.

Allelopathy

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000715116
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Allelopathy by : Yoshiharu Fujii

Download or read book Allelopathy written by Yoshiharu Fujii and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-02-23 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal goal of allelopathy is to foster sustainable agriculture, forestry, and environment. The objective is to minimize the industrial chemicals and to maximize the use of natural resources locally available while improving crop productivity, forestry and the environment. The technological advances made in allelopathy research in recent years have been created, analyzed, and developed by scientific establishments throughout the world. They present exciting and intellectually challenging problems which are solvable using modern techniques. These modern and advanced techniques as described in the chapters presented in this volume are representative of the exciting research and development approaches today.

Soil Enzymology in the Recycling of Organic Wastes and Environmental Restoration

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642211623
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Enzymology in the Recycling of Organic Wastes and Environmental Restoration by : Carmen Trasar-Cepeda

Download or read book Soil Enzymology in the Recycling of Organic Wastes and Environmental Restoration written by Carmen Trasar-Cepeda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-30 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil enzymes play a fundamental role in many soil processes such as the mineralization of organic matter, the synthesis of humic substances, the degradation of xenobiotics or the mechanisms involved in the biocontrol of plant pathogens. Their direct link with soil microorganisms gives them a key role as biomonitors of the evolution of soil quality or in the monitoring of the application of organic amendments to degraded soils. As a consequence of the importance of soil enzymes on soil processes, there is an increasing interest in their study, as well as in the application of molecular techniques as diagnostic tools.

Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems

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Publisher : ASA-CSSA-SSSA
ISBN 13 : 9780891181644
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems by : James Stuart Schepers

Download or read book Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems written by James Stuart Schepers and published by ASA-CSSA-SSSA. This book was released on 2008 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Review of the principles and management implications related to nitrogen in the soil-plant-water system.

Biodiversity In Agricultural Production Systems

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781574445893
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (458 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodiversity In Agricultural Production Systems by : Gero Benckiser

Download or read book Biodiversity In Agricultural Production Systems written by Gero Benckiser and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-07-19 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While modern science has always recognized the central role that biodiversity plays in the ecological processes that maintain the Earth's equilibrium, our increasing knowledge of nature has deepened our appreciation of this principle. Consequently, those involved with implementing and maintaining sustainable agriculture systems have begun to take a far more sophisticated approach to understanding and making use of the components and mechanics of biodiversity. Providing a comprehensive and highly practical exploration of the subject, Biodiversity in Agricultural Production Systems examines abiotic ecosystem diversity and biological complexity at every relevant level. Leading researchers detail subspecies diversity, covering ecotypes, lifecycles, genes, physiology, and behavior. They also discuss species richness and supraspecies diversity, which includes foodweb interactions and non-trophic relationships, as well as above- and belowground relationships. Exploring various facets of agricultural crops and cultivation practices, this inter-disciplinary volume- Gives an overview of the pore space dynamic in agroecosystems where most soil microorganisms reside, including bacteria, fungi, protozoa, nematodes, and Tardigrada Examines the highly diverse and prominent role played by earthworms Looks at the metabolic processes occurring in soils that result in the release of greenhouse gases Outlines principles and strategies of order between interacting molecules, cells, species and communities Looks at mechanisms of competition, exploring growth regulation, transformation, and feeding strategies, as well as toxin production, mutation, and biofilm formation Discusses matter recycling and the diversity of microbial metabolism in soils Shows how long-term observation plots are used to assess soil quality Biodiversity in Agricultural Production Systems provides important information for those involved with researching and implementing sustainable agricultural systems, as well as those addressing specific challenges related to soil degradation, water management, and climatic impacts. It also provides recent research and fresh perspectives to enhance the approaches of those working in horticulture, biology, and the environmental sciences.

FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY, CELL BIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS - Volume I

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Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848264070
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY, CELL BIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS - Volume I by : Ralph Kirby, T.G. Downing and M.I.El Gohary

Download or read book FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY, CELL BIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS - Volume I written by Ralph Kirby, T.G. Downing and M.I.El Gohary and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2010-04-24 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Biochemistry, Cell Biology and Biophysics is a component of Encyclopedia Of Biological, Physiological And Health Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This 3-volume set contains several chapters, each of size 5000-30000 words, with perspectives, issues on. Biological Science Foundations; Organic Chemicals Involved In Life Processes; Carbon Fixation; Anaerobic and Aerobic Respiration; Biochemistry; Inorganic Biochemistry; Soil Biochemistry; Organic Chemistry And Biological Systems -Biochemistry; Eukaryote Cell Biology; Cell Theory, Properties Of Cells And Their Diversity; Cell Morphology And Organization; Cell Nucleus And Chromatin Structure; Organelles And Other Structures In Cell Biology; Mitosis, Cytokines is, Meiosis And Apoptosis; Cell Growth Regulation, Transformation And Metastases; Networks In Cell Biology; Microbiology; Prokaryotic Cell Structure And Function; Prokaryotic Diversity; Prokaryote Genetics; Prokaryotic Growth, Nutrition And Physiology; An Introductory Treatise On Biophysics; Mathematical Models In Biophysics. It is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students, Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy Analysts, Managers, and Decision Makers.

Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354029449X
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil by : Paolo Nannipieri

Download or read book Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil written by Paolo Nannipieri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-22 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With millions of different bacterial species living in soil, the microbial community is extremely complex, varying at very small scales. Microbe-driven functions are essential for most processes in soil. Thus, a better understanding of this microbial diversity will be invaluable for the management of the various soil functions. Nucleic Acids and Proteins in Soil combines traditional approaches in soil microbiology and biochemistry with the latest techniques in molecular microbial ecology. Included are methods to analyse the presence and importance of nucleic acids and proteins both inside and outside microbial cells, the horizontal gene transfer which drives bacterial diversity, as well as soil proteomes. Further chapters describe techniques such as PCR, fingerprinting, the challenging use of gene arrays for structural and functional analysis, stable isotope probing to identify in situ metabolic functions, and the use of marker and reporter genes in soil microbial ecology.

Advances in Agronomy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128003235
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Agronomy by :

Download or read book Advances in Agronomy written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-04-26 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary of the myriad of subject matter dealt with by this long-running serial. - Maintains the highest impact factor among serial publications in agriculture - Presents timely reviews on important agronomy issues - Enjoys a long-standing reputation for excellence in the field

Soil and Fertilizers

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429895550
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil and Fertilizers by : Rattan Lal

Download or read book Soil and Fertilizers written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil and Fertilizers: Managing the Environmental Footprint presents strategies to improve soil health by reducing the rate of fertilizer input while maintaining high agronomic yields. It is estimated that fertilizer use supported nearly half of global births in 2008. In a context of potential food insecurity exacerbated by population growth and climate change, the importance of fertilizers in sustaining the agronomic production is clear. However, excessive use of chemical fertilizers poses serious risks both to the environment and to human health. Highlighting a tenfold increase in global fertilizer consumption between 2002 and 2016, the book explains the effects on the quality of soil, water, air and biota from overuse of chemical fertilizers. Written by an interdisciplinary author team, this book presents methods for enhancing the efficiency of fertilizer use and outlines agricultural practices that can reduce the environmental footprint. Features: Includes a thorough literature review on the agronomic and environmental impact of fertilizer, from degradation of ecosystems to the eutrophication of drinking water Devotes specific chapters to enhancing the use efficiency and effectiveness of the fertilizers through improved formulations, time and mode of application, and the use of precision farming technology Reveals geographic variation in fertilizer consumption volume by presenting case studies for specific countries and regions, including India and Africa Discusses the pros and cons of organic vs. chemical fertilizers, innovative technologies including nuclear energy, and the U.N.’s Sustainable Development Goals Part of the Advances in Soil Sciences series, this solutions-focused volume will appeal to soil scientists, environmental scientists and agricultural engineers.

Biofilms in Medicine, Industry and Environmental Biotechnology

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843390191
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofilms in Medicine, Industry and Environmental Biotechnology by : Piet Lens

Download or read book Biofilms in Medicine, Industry and Environmental Biotechnology written by Piet Lens and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2003-04-30 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofilms are of great practical importance for beneficial technologies such as water and wastewater treatment and bioremediation of groundwater and soil. In other settings biofilms cause severe problems, for example in 65% of bacterial infections currently treated by clinicians (particularly those associated with prosthetics and implants), accelerated corrosion in industrial systems, oil souring and biofouling. Until recently, the structure and function of biofilms could only be inferred from gross measures of biomass and metabolic activity. This limitation meant that investigators involved in biofilm research and application had only a crude understanding of the microbial ecology, physical structure and chemical characteristics of biofilms. Consequently, opportunities for the exploitation and control of biofilms were very limited. The past decade has witnessed the development of several new techniques to elucidate the structure and function of biofilms. Examples include: the use of molecular probes that identify different microbes in complex communities as well as their metabolic functions; the use of microsensors that show concentration gradients of key nutrients and chemicals; the use of confocal laser scanning microscopy to describe the physical structure of biofilms and the development of a new generation of mathematical models that allow for the prediction of biofilm structure and function. However, much progress remains to be made in efforts to understand, control and exploit biofilms. This timely book will introduce its readers to the structure and function of biofilms at a fundamental level as determined during the past decade of research, including: Extracellular polymers as the biofilm matrix; Biofilm phenotype (differential gene expression, interspecies signalling); Biofilm ecology; Biofilm monitoring; Resistance of biofilms to antimicrobial agents and Biofilm abatement. Biofilms in Medicine, Industry and Environmental Technology offers a holistic and multi-disciplinary description of the topic, including biofilm formation and composition, but also biofilm monitoring, disinfection and control. All these aspects are presented from three points of views: medical, industrial and environmental biotechnological in a compact, easy to read format.

Ecological Water Quality

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535105086
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecological Water Quality by : Voudouris

Download or read book Ecological Water Quality written by Voudouris and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-05-16 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book attempts to cover various issues of water quality in the fields of Hydroecology and Hydrobiology and present various Water Treatment Technologies. Sustainable choices of water use that prevent water quality problems aiming at the protection of available water resources and the enhancement of the aquatic ecosystems should be our main target.