Effect Of Filler Content On The Mechanical Properties Of High Density Polyethylene Hdpe

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Effect of Filler Content on the Mechanical Properties of High-density Polyethylene (HDPE)

Author : Ebuka Udeaja
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346077810
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Filler Content on the Mechanical Properties of High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) by : Ebuka Udeaja

Download or read book Effect of Filler Content on the Mechanical Properties of High-density Polyethylene (HDPE) written by Ebuka Udeaja and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2019-12-06 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic Paper from the year 2019 in the subject Engineering - General, grade: N/A, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, language: English, abstract: In this study, the effect of various fillers (oyster shell, periwinkle shell, okpa membrane, and cashew membrane) on the mechanical properties of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) are investigated. The physical and mechanical properties of natural filler composites largely depend on the type of matrix, content and properties of the reinforcement fillers and filler-matrix interaction. Better dispersion of the filler can be achieved by effective mixing of the components and a proper compounding process. It has been reported that by adding filler in the polymer material, the mechanical properties of the composite such as the strength can be further enhanced. However, it had also been mentioned that the strength of the composites decreased when the filler content exceeded a critical value. One of the main concerns for the use of natural fiber or filler reinforced composite materials is their susceptibility to moisture absorption and the effect on physical, mechanical and thermal properties. All polymer composites absorb moisture in humid atmosphere and when immersed in water. The effect of absorption of moisture leads to the degradation of filler matrix interface region by creating poor stress transfer efficiencies resulting in a reduction of mechanical properties.

Mineralogy for Petrologists

Author : Michel Andre Demange
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466550066
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineralogy for Petrologists by : Michel Andre Demange

Download or read book Mineralogy for Petrologists written by Michel Andre Demange and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-05-21 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a categorized and visualized overview and presents microscopic observations, systematic mineralogy, chemistry, geology, stability, paragenesis, occurrence and use in petrology of 137 minerals. Structural formula calculations are included in the appendix. Consists of a set of book and downloadable resources for students and practically-oriented researchers and professionals in geology, geological, mining, and mineral resources engineering who need a reference of mineralogy, applied to petrology. The downloadable resources contain 384 color plates with mineral microscopic visuals under various circumstances.

Mechanical and Physical Testing of Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites

Author : Mohammad Jawaid
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081023006
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical and Physical Testing of Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites by : Mohammad Jawaid

Download or read book Mechanical and Physical Testing of Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites written by Mohammad Jawaid and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical and Physical Testing of Biocomposites, Fibre-Reinforced Composites and Hybrid Composites covers key aspects of fracture and failure in natural/synthetic fiber reinforced polymer based composite materials, ranging from crack propagation, to crack growth, and from notch-size effect, to damage-tolerant design. Topics of interest include mechanical properties, such as tensile, flexural, compression, shear, impact, fracture toughness, low and high velocity impact, and anti-ballistic properties of natural fiber, synthetic fibers and hybrid composites materials. It also covers physical properties, such as density, water absorption, thickness swelling, and void content of composite materials fabricated from natural or synthetic materials. Written by leading experts in the field, and covering composite materials developed from different natural fibers and their hybridization with synthetic fibers, the book's chapters provide cutting-edge, up-to-date research on the characterization, analysis and modelling of composite materials. - Contains contributions from leading experts in the field - Discusses recent progress on failure analysis, SHM, durability, life prediction and the modelling of damage in natural fiber-based composite materials - Covers experimental, analytical and numerical analysis - Provides detailed and comprehensive information on mechanical properties, testing methods and modelling techniques

Mineral Fillers in Thermoplastics I

Author : Josef Jancar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540646213
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Fillers in Thermoplastics I by : Josef Jancar

Download or read book Mineral Fillers in Thermoplastics I written by Josef Jancar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-12-04 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, a growing number of engineering applications of light weight and energy efficient plastics can be found in high quality parts vital to the func tioning of entire equipments and structures. Improved mechanical properties, especially balance of stiffness and toughness, are among the most frequently desired features of the new materials. In addition, reduced flammability is con sidered the single most important requirement for further expansion of plastics into large volume and demanding markets such as construction and mass trans port. Production of power cables also requires flame retardant cable jacketing plastics to replace or at least to reduce consumption of environmentally unsound PVC. The two principal ways to achieve the goals mentioned above include the development of completely new thermoplastic polymers and various modifica tions of the existing ones. Development and commercialization of a new ther moplastic require mobilization of large human and financial resources, the lat ter being within the range from $100 million to $10 billion, in comparison to $100 thousand to $10 million needed to develop and commercialize polymeric mate rial with prescribed end use properties using physical or chemical modification of an existing plastic. In addition, the various markets utilizing thermoplastics demand large flexibility in material properties with only moderate volumes, at the best.

Clay-Containing Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Ray Suprakas Sinha
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444594604
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Clay-Containing Polymer Nanocomposites by : Ray Suprakas Sinha

Download or read book Clay-Containing Polymer Nanocomposites written by Ray Suprakas Sinha and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-04-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clay-Containing Polymer Nanocomposites covers everything from fundamental understanding to real applications of clay-containing polymer nanocomposites, including environmental considerations. The book's coverage of fundamentals and generalities, in addition to in-depth coverage of polymer layered silicate nanocomposites, make it a valuable companion for beginners in the field as well as more seasoned researchers. This book provides a rare coherent approach to this class of materials. This title is ideal for polymer and material scientists, researchers, and engineers, including under- and post-graduate students who are interested in this exciting field of research. This book will also help industrial researchers and R&D managers who want to bring advanced polymeric material based products into the market. - Details crystallization behavior and kinetics to aid in applications such as injection molding - Covers melt-state rheological properties, aiding understanding of the processability of materials - Presents applications and market potential, supporting R&D managers who want to bring advanced polymeric material-based products into the market.

Project Numbers; 1957

Author : Montana State Highway Commission
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781014954640
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (546 download)

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Book Synopsis Project Numbers; 1957 by : Montana State Highway Commission

Download or read book Project Numbers; 1957 written by Montana State Highway Commission and published by Hassell Street Press. This book was released on 2021-09-10 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Characterization of Polymer Blends

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527331530
Total Pages : 972 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Polymer Blends by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Characterization of Polymer Blends written by Sabu Thomas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling the gap for a reference dedicated to the characterization of polymer blends and their micro and nano morphologies, this book provides comprehensive, systematic coverage in a one-stop, two-volume resource for all those working in the field. Leading researchers from industry and academia, as well as from government and private research institutions around the world summarize recent technical advances in chapters devoted to their individual contributions. In so doing, they examine a wide range of modern characterization techniques, from microscopy and spectroscopy to diffraction, thermal analysis, rheology, mechanical measurements and chromatography. These methods are compared with each other to assist in determining the best solution for both fundamental and applied problems, paying attention to the characterization of nanoscale miscibility and interfaces, both in blends involving copolymers and in immiscible blends. The thermodynamics, miscibility, phase separation, morphology and interfaces in polymer blends are also discussed in light of new insights involving the nanoscopic scale. Finally, the authors detail the processing-morphology-property relationships of polymer blends, as well as the influence of processing on the generation of micro and nano morphologies, and the dependence of these morphologies on the properties of blends. Hot topics such as compatibilization through nanoparticles, miscibility of new biopolymers and nanoscale investigations of interfaces in blends are also addressed. With its application-oriented approach, handpicked selection of topics and expert contributors, this is an outstanding survey for anyone involved in the field of polymer blends for advanced technologies.

Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Biocomposites

Author : Senthilkumar Krishnasamy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527822321
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Biocomposites by : Senthilkumar Krishnasamy

Download or read book Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Biocomposites written by Senthilkumar Krishnasamy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Biocomposites A comprehensive review of the properties of biocomposites and their applications Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of Biocomposites offers a comprehensive overview of the mechanical and dynamic properties of biocomposites and natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. This essential resource helps with materials selection in the development of products in the fields of automotive and aerospace engineering as well as the construction of structures in civil engineering. With contributions from a panel of experts in the field, the book reviews the mechanical and damping properties of lingo-cellulosic fibers and their composites. The authors highlight the factors that contribute to the improved properties and their advancements in modern industrialization. Besides, the book is designed to (a) introduce the mechanical and damping properties of lingo-cellulosic fibers and their composites, (b) factors that contribute to improvement in properties such as hybridization, chemical treatment of natural fibers, additive or fillers, etc. and (c) the real-time applications with case studies and future prospects. Key features: Presents viable alternatives to conventional composites Examines the environmentally friendly and favorable mechanical properties of biocomposites Reviews the potential applications of biocomposites in the fields of automotive, mechanical and civil engineering Brings together in one comprehensive resource information found scattered across the professional literature Written for materials scientists, polymer chemists, chemists in industry, civil engineers, construction engineers, and engineering scientists in industry, Mechanical and Dynamic Properties of BIocomposites offers a compreshensive review of the properties and applications of biocomposites.

Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems - VI

Author : Mnaouar Chouchane
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031650077
Total Pages : 533 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems - VI by : Mnaouar Chouchane

Download or read book Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems - VI written by Mnaouar Chouchane and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 533 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design and Applications of Nanostructured Polymer Blends and Nanocomposite Systems

Author : Sabu Thomas
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 032339454X
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Applications of Nanostructured Polymer Blends and Nanocomposite Systems by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Design and Applications of Nanostructured Polymer Blends and Nanocomposite Systems written by Sabu Thomas and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2015-09-22 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design and Applications of Nanostructured Polymer Blend and Nanocomposite Systems offers readers an intelligent, thorough introduction to the design and applications of this new generation of designer polymers with customized properties. The book assembles and covers, in a unified way, the state-of-the-art developments of this less explored type of material. With a focus on nanostructured polymer blends, the book discusses the science of nanostructure formation and the potential performance benefits of nanostructured polymer blends and composites for applications across many sectors: electronics, coatings, adhesives, energy (photovoltaics), aerospace, automotive, and medical devices (biocompatible polymers). The book also describes the design, morphology, and structure of nanostructured polymer composites and blends to achieve specific properties. - Covers all important information for designing and selecting the right nanostructured polymer system - Provides specialized knowledge on self-repairing, nanofibre and nanostructured multiphase materials, as well as evaluation and testing of nanostructured polymer systems - Serves as a reference guide for development of new products in industries ranging from electronics, coatings, and energy, to transport and medical applications - Describes the design, morphology, and structure of nanostructured polymer composites and blends to achieve specific properties

Thermal Analysis of Plastics

Author : Gottfried W. Ehrenstein
Publisher : Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3446434143
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Analysis of Plastics by : Gottfried W. Ehrenstein

Download or read book Thermal Analysis of Plastics written by Gottfried W. Ehrenstein and published by Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH Co KG. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal analysis has proven to be one of the most important and meaningful test methods in the plastics industry and in testing laboratories. Although thermal analysis is used for fundamental studies related to materials science of polymers, its power lies in understanding this behavior during manufacturing processes. This understanding aids in process optimization, reduction of manufacturing cycle times, failure analysis as well as overall improvement of the material properties of the finished product, to name a few. In this book, the different test methods and their variations are described in detail, emphasizing the principles and their application in practice. Using practical examples, different approaches to problem solving are presented with a focus on the interpretation of the experimental results. Thermal analysis provides information on important properties of plastic materials, such as nucleation, crystallization, degree of crystallinity, recrystallization, melting and solidification, glass transition, curing and postcuring, thermal stability, thermal expansion, relaxation of orientation and internal stresses, pvT-data, and others. This book is a must for everybody involved in material and product development, testing, processing, quality assurance, or failure analysis in industry and laboratories. Contents: - Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) - Oxidative Induction Time/Temperature (OIT) - Thermogravimetry (TG) - Thermo-Mechanical Analysis (TMA) - pvT-Measurements - Dynamic-Mechanical Analysis (DMA) - Micro-Thermal Analysis - Brief Characterization of Key Polymers

CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook

Author : James F. Shackelford
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420038400
Total Pages : 1972 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook by : James F. Shackelford

Download or read book CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook written by James F. Shackelford and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-26 with total page 1972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The CRC Materials Science and Engineering Handbook, Third Edition is the most comprehensive source available for data on engineering materials. Organized in an easy-to-follow format based on materials properties, this definitive reference features data verified through major professional societies in the materials field, such as ASM International a

Practical Guide to Polyethylene

Author : Cornelia Vasile
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781859574935
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Guide to Polyethylene by : Cornelia Vasile

Download or read book Practical Guide to Polyethylene written by Cornelia Vasile and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2005 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical guide begins with general background to the polyethylene family, with price, production and market share information. It describes the basic types of polyethylene including virgin and filled polyethylene, copolymers, block and graft polymers and composites, and reviews the types of additives used in polyethylene. It gives the low down on the properties, including, amongst others, rheological, mechanical, chemical, thermal, and electrical properties. It goes on to describe the processing issues and conditions for the wide range of techniques used for polyethylene, and also considers post-processing and assembly issues. It offers guidance on product design and development issues, including materials selection. It is an indispensable resource for everyone working with this material.

Particulate Fillers for Polymers

Author : R. N. Rothon
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
ISBN 13 : 185957310X
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (595 download)

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Book Synopsis Particulate Fillers for Polymers by : R. N. Rothon

Download or read book Particulate Fillers for Polymers written by R. N. Rothon and published by iSmithers Rapra Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an overview of particulate filler production and use. Each filler type has different properties and these in turn are influenced by the particle size, shape and surface chemistry. Filler characteristics are discussed from costs to particle morphology. Practical aspects of filler grading are described and the principal filler types are outlined. Filler surface modification is an important topic. The main types of modifying agent and their uses are described, from fatty acids to functionalised polymers. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database gives useful references for further reading.

Computer Modeling for Injection Molding

Author : Huamin Zhou
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470602996
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Modeling for Injection Molding by : Huamin Zhou

Download or read book Computer Modeling for Injection Molding written by Huamin Zhou and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a wide range of applications and uses of simulation and modeling techniques in polymer injection molding, filling a noticeable gap in the literature of design, manufacturing, and the use of plastics injection molding. The authors help readers solve problems in the advanced control, simulation, monitoring, and optimization of injection molding processes. The book provides a tool for researchers and engineers to calculate the mold filling, optimization of processing control, and quality estimation before prototype molding.

Fundamentals, Properties, and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites

Author : Joseph H. Koo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316094413
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals, Properties, and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites by : Joseph H. Koo

Download or read book Fundamentals, Properties, and Applications of Polymer Nanocomposites written by Joseph H. Koo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-31 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is focused primarily on polymer nanocomposites, based on the author's research experience as well as open literature. The environmental health and safety aspects of nanomaterials and polymer nanocomposites, risk assessment and safety standards, and fire toxicity of polymer nanocomposites, are studied. In the final chapter, a brief overview of opportunities, trends, and challenges of polymer nanocomposites are included. Throughout the book, the theme is developed that polymer nanocomposites are a whole family of polymeric materials whose properties are capable of being tailored to meet specific applications. This volume serves as a general introduction to students and researchers just entering the field and to scholars from other subfields seeking information.

Principles of Polymer Processing

Author : Zehev Tadmor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470355921
Total Pages : 1004 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Polymer Processing by : Zehev Tadmor

Download or read book Principles of Polymer Processing written by Zehev Tadmor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-02 with total page 1004 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly revised edition of the classic text on polymer processing The Second Edition brings the classic text on polymer processing thoroughly up to date with the latest fundamental developments in polymer processing, while retaining the critically acclaimed approach of the First Edition. Readers are provided with the complete panorama of polymer processing, starting with fundamental concepts through the latest current industry practices and future directions. All the chapters have been revised and updated, and four new chapters have been added to introduce the latest developments. Readers familiar with the First Edition will discover a host of new material, including: * Blend and alloy microstructuring * Twin screw-based melting and chaotic mixing mechanisms * Reactive processing * Devolatilization--theory, mechanisms, and industrial practice * Compounding--theory and industrial practice * The increasingly important role of computational fluid mechanics * A systematic approach to machine configuration design The Second Edition expands on the unique approach that distinguishes it from comparative texts. Rather than focus on specific processing methods, the authors assert that polymers have a similar experience in any processing machine and that these experiences can be described by a set of elementary processing steps that prepare the polymer for any of the shaping methods. On the other hand, the authors do emphasize the unique features of particular polymer processing methods and machines, including the particular elementary step and shaping mechanisms and geometrical solutions. Replete with problem sets and a solutions manual for instructors, this textbook is recommended for undergraduate and graduate students in chemical engineering and polymer and materials engineering and science. It will also prove invaluable for industry professionals as a fundamental polymer processing analysis and synthesis reference.