Economics of Urban Highway Congestion and Pricing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461552311
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Economics of Urban Highway Congestion and Pricing by : J. F. McDonald

Download or read book Economics of Urban Highway Congestion and Pricing written by J. F. McDonald and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economics of Urban Highway Congestion and Pricing offers the most extensive examination to date of the relationship between congestion tolls and highway capacity in the long run. This study breaks new ground in the economic theory of optimal road capacity by including theoretical contributions, empirical studies, and simulation experiments that all pertain to the general topic reflected in the title. The book is organized into four sections: 1) highway traffic flow; 2) commuter choice of tollways versus freeways; 3) congestion pricing in the short run; and 4) road capacity and pricing in the long run. In particular, the first section on highway traffic flow examines the chief models and empirical studies of vehicular flow on urban highways. The second section of the book is a theoretical and empirical examination of the choice that commuters make between urban tollways and freeways. The third section is devoted to congestion pricing in the short run, the time period in which the urban highway facilities are taken as given. This section is the most important part of the book from the standpoint of public policy. The fourth and last section of the book considers road capacity and pricing in the long run, with the concluding chapter gathering the authors' main results in one place and making recommendations both for current policy and for future research.

The Economics of Urban Transportation

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134495714
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Urban Transportation by : Kenneth A. Small

Download or read book The Economics of Urban Transportation written by Kenneth A. Small and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-10-18 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely new edition of Kenneth A. Small’s seminal textbook Urban Transportation Economics, co-authored with Erik T. Verhoef, has been fully updated, covering new areas such as parking policies, reliability of travel times, and the privatization of transportation services, as well as updated treatments of congestion modelling, environmental costs, and transit subsidies. Rigorous in approach and making use of real-world data and econometric techniques, it contains case studies from a range of countries including congestion charging in Norway, Singapore and the UK, light rail in the Netherlands and freeway tolls in the US. Small and Verhoef cover all basic topics needed for any application of economics to transportation: forecasting the demand for transportation services under alternative policies measuring all the costs including those incurred by users setting prices under practical constraints choosing and evaluating investments in basic facilities designing ways in which the private and public sectors interact to provide services. This book will be of great interest to students with basic calculus and some knowledge of economic theory who are engaged with transportation economics, planning and, or engineering, travel demand analysis, and many related fields. It will also be essential reading for researchers in any aspect of urban transportation.

Road Pricing, Traffic Congestion and the Environment

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Road Pricing, Traffic Congestion and the Environment by : Kenneth Button

Download or read book Road Pricing, Traffic Congestion and the Environment written by Kenneth Button and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the regulation of road traffic congestion in theory and practice, within the context of social and political feasibility. Looks at Pigouvian taxes, the most popular policy prescription among economists, and considers a variety of other policies which may be more politically and socially acceptable. Other subjects discussed include congestion and urban development, congestion pricing and road infrastructure investment, and road pricing and urban sustainability. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Road Pricing

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080545467
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Road Pricing by : Georgina Santos

Download or read book Road Pricing written by Georgina Santos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-07-31 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traffic congestion affects towns and cities everywhere and in some places it is regarded as one of the most urgent and important problems in need of a solution. Road pricing is undoubtedly recognised as an effective traffic demand management tool. The recent London congestion charging scheme seems to be showing that public and political opposition is not insurmountable. Thus, the ghost that prevented the introduction of a policy supported by transport economists for over 80 years seems to have disappeared or at least, weakened.The book contains twelve papers useful to different types of audience, such as researchers and postgraduate students, civil servants, policy makers and consultants. The first part is mainly theoretical and concentrates on second-best congestion pricing including pricing in urban contexts, the impact on the performance of the road network, optimal locations and charge levels, dynamic aspects such as time variation of tolls, potential impacts of road pricing on costs and service quality of public transport buses, and efficiency costs and transport sector effects of different types of pricing when they guarantee a balanced budget per mode.The second part contains chapters that describe the schemes in place around the world such as Singapore, Norway, London, and the US. The volume is an update of the state of the art on the subject and the first one to have been written and appear after the London scheme was implemented and to contain an assessment of its preliminary impacts.

The Economics of Traffic Congestion

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Traffic Congestion by : E. T. Verhoef

Download or read book The Economics of Traffic Congestion written by E. T. Verhoef and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential two-volume collection contains the most influential articles written over the past eight decades that contribute to an understanding of the economics of traffic congestion. The first volume explores the classic contributions on congestion and road pricing and includes papers in dynamic models and second-best congestion pricing. The second volume analyses ownership arrangements such as private roads, investment and financing, urban land use, social acceptability and distributional aspects of road pricing. Erik Verhoef has written an insightful introduction which provides a clear overview of a problem which is of major importance in both developed and developing countries.

Road Work

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815721137
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Road Work by : Kenneth A. Small

Download or read book Road Work written by Kenneth A. Small and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America's interstate highway system is deteriorating, and traffic congestion in most urban centers is worsening. Because of the many strong and conflicting interests, policy discussions about the road system are also in gridlock. The only consensus that seems to have emerged is that public spending must be increased. Improving our highway system and its financing will not be easy. Road Work proposes a comprehensive highway pricing and investment policy to meet the goals of efficiency, equity, and financial stability. In this study, Kenneth A. Small, Clifford Winston, and Carol A. Evans base their policy on two economic principles: efficient pricing to regulate demand for highway services and efficient investment to minimize the total public and private costs of providing them. Policy recommendations include a set of pavement-wear taxes for heavy trucks, a set of congestion taxes for all vehicles, and a program of optimal investments in road durability. Their proposals should be especially attractive to policymakers because they can be implemented with current technology, offer little threat to the major interest group, and in the long run will reduce the strain on state and local governments' highway budgets.

Road Congestion Pricing in Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848441452
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (484 download)

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Book Synopsis Road Congestion Pricing in Europe by : Harry Ward Richardson

Download or read book Road Congestion Pricing in Europe written by Harry Ward Richardson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: . . . this book is an interesting collection of papers on the topic of road congestion pricing. . . The reader should find this collection to be both interesting and informative, but also quite thought-provoking. . . The papers also provide some very useful information about projects that have not worked or have not been implemented for various reasons and lessons that can be learnt from failures to implement and failures of pricing schemes. Peter R. Stopher, International Planning Studies In February 2003, the London Congestion Charging Scheme was introduced and in 2006 a similar policy was introduced in Stockholm. In both cases automobile traffic entering the cordon declined by about 20 percent. This book evaluates these and other similar programs exploring their implications for the United States. While there is increasing interest in road pricing in the US in many individual states, the motivation is often highway financing rather than congestion relief. The contributors argue that the prospects for extensive implementation in the US remain uncertain. Nevertheless, this book illustrates that the European experience suggests political feasibility is much less of a hurdle than was once considered and that congestion pricing would have a significant impact in reducing traffic as it did in Europe. This study s value lies in the fact that it examines road pricing in the real world and not simply from a theoretical viewpoint. As a comparative study it will appeal to both policymakers and academics in transportation economics and planning, urban economics, planning and economic geography.

Alleviating Urban Traffic Congestion

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Author :
Publisher : CESifo Book
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Alleviating Urban Traffic Congestion by : Richard Arnott

Download or read book Alleviating Urban Traffic Congestion written by Richard Arnott and published by CESifo Book. This book was released on 2005 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microscopic models, rather than macroscopic ones that are too simplified and too aggregated, they argue, will lead to the analysis of a wider and more creative range of policies, at least some of which should work well and be politically acceptable."--Jacket.

Road Pricing for Congestion Management

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Author :
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 9780309056694
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Road Pricing for Congestion Management by : José A. Gómez-Ibáñez

Download or read book Road Pricing for Congestion Management written by José A. Gómez-Ibáñez and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 1994 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The synthesis describes the experience of several foreign countries that have used road pricing, or congestion pricing, as a means to manage congestion. The synthesis contains dicussions of the policy, equity, and implementation issues associated with congestion pricing. Several of the schemes described were planned or implemented as methods to increase roadway funding rather than for congestion management, but have had the effect of changing travel patterns."--Avant-propos.

Economic Fundamentals of Road Pricing

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Fundamentals of Road Pricing by : Timothy Doe-Kwong Hau

Download or read book Economic Fundamentals of Road Pricing written by Timothy Doe-Kwong Hau and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Urban Road Pricing

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Author :
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Road Pricing by : Martin J. Whittles

Download or read book Urban Road Pricing written by Martin J. Whittles and published by Ashgate Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As more and more cities consider introducing urban road pricing schemes, this book describes, compares and contrasts arguments for and against using this transport policy instrument.It investigates the acceptability of various forms of road pricing schemes by examining and contextualising actual schemes and hypothetical scenarios. The resulting analysis provides a sociological theory of acceptability, carefully grounded in arguments about road pricing, which demonstrates how professional discourses diverge from publicly acceptable arguments. It also suggests ways in which consensus can be reached between the various road pricing options.

Pricing of Highway Services

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Pricing of Highway Services by : Carol T. Everett

Download or read book Pricing of Highway Services written by Carol T. Everett and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Road Pricing: Theory, Empirical Assessment and Policy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940110980X
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Road Pricing: Theory, Empirical Assessment and Policy by : Börje Johansson

Download or read book Road Pricing: Theory, Empirical Assessment and Policy written by Börje Johansson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Road pricing (tolls, etc.) as a means of generating revenue for infrastructure investment has become a major policy option in both Europe and North America. It can also be used as a policy in the management of traffic demand and flow, environmental objectives, and optimal resource allocation as regards the size of investments. Road pricing is assumed to be able to solve many problems simultaneously -- congestion control, pollution reduction, and investment financing. This volume assembles and assesses theoretical knowledge, empirical results and experiences of actual road pricing. In addition, the impact of new information technology on future policy formulation is considered.

Economic Implications of Congestion

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Implications of Congestion by : Glen Elliot Weisbrod

Download or read book Economic Implications of Congestion written by Glen Elliot Weisbrod and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On Road Congestion Theory

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Author :
Publisher : Urban Institute Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis On Road Congestion Theory by : Robert G. McGillivray

Download or read book On Road Congestion Theory written by Robert G. McGillivray and published by Urban Institute Press. This book was released on 1974 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Urban Transportation Economics

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136461582
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Urban Transportation Economics by : K. Small

Download or read book Urban Transportation Economics written by K. Small and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title provides a comprehensive review of the economics of urban transportation.

Alleviating Urban Traffic Congestion

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Author :
Publisher : CESifo Book
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Alleviating Urban Traffic Congestion by : Richard Arnott

Download or read book Alleviating Urban Traffic Congestion written by Richard Arnott and published by CESifo Book. This book was released on 2005 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microscopic models, rather than macroscopic ones that are too simplified and too aggregated, they argue, will lead to the analysis of a wider and more creative range of policies, at least some of which should work well and be politically acceptable."--Jacket.