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Ecological Overlap Of Female Mule Deer Odocoileus Hemionus And White Tailed Deer Odocoileus Virginianus In The Sandhills Of Nebraska
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Book Synopsis Ecological Overlap of Female Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) and White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in the Sandhills of Nebraska by : John Thomas Leonhart
Download or read book Ecological Overlap of Female Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) and White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in the Sandhills of Nebraska written by John Thomas Leonhart and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Determining Human Ecology on the Plains Through the Identification of Mule Deer (odocoileus Hemionus) and White-tailed Deer (odocoileus Virginianus) Postcranial Material by : Jodi A. Jacobson
Download or read book Determining Human Ecology on the Plains Through the Identification of Mule Deer (odocoileus Hemionus) and White-tailed Deer (odocoileus Virginianus) Postcranial Material written by Jodi A. Jacobson and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Landscape Ecology of Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) and White-tailed Deer (o. Virginianus) with Implications for Chronic Wasting Disease by : Barry Richard Nobert
Download or read book Landscape Ecology of Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) and White-tailed Deer (o. Virginianus) with Implications for Chronic Wasting Disease written by Barry Richard Nobert and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Habitat Characteristics of the Silver Lake Mule Deer Range by : J. Edward Dealy
Download or read book Habitat Characteristics of the Silver Lake Mule Deer Range written by J. Edward Dealy and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Space and Habitat Use by Non-migratory Female Mule Deer (odocoileus Hemionus) in a Semi-arid Environment by : Danny Follett
Download or read book Space and Habitat Use by Non-migratory Female Mule Deer (odocoileus Hemionus) in a Semi-arid Environment written by Danny Follett and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Frequency of Naturally Occurring Hybrids Among Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) and White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in Portions of Eastern Wyoming by : Craig Peter Oceanak
Download or read book Frequency of Naturally Occurring Hybrids Among Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) and White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus Virginianus) in Portions of Eastern Wyoming written by Craig Peter Oceanak and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) by :
Download or read book Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Thermal Ecology of the Mule Deer Odocoileus Hemionus by : Maeton C. Freel
Download or read book Thermal Ecology of the Mule Deer Odocoileus Hemionus written by Maeton C. Freel and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advantages of Habitat Selection and Sexual Segregation in Mule and White-tailed Deer by : Martin Benjamin Main
Download or read book Advantages of Habitat Selection and Sexual Segregation in Mule and White-tailed Deer written by Martin Benjamin Main and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I studied sexual segregation in mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and white-tailed deer (Q. virginianus) in different environments and at different population densities to test the hypothesis that sexual segregation occurs in ungulates as the result of different reproductive strategies; females select habitat and behave in manners primarily designed to promote offspring survival, while adult males act primarily to maximize energy stores prior to the rut. Data collected for both species were consistent with this hypothesis. Mule deer segregated both socially and spatially. Compared to males, female mule deer used areas that were closer to water, supported superior browse species, and provided greater security for offspring from coyotes. Locally available resources enabled females to minimize movements, the apparent consequence of which was the depletion of forb biomass, the major diet class for both sexes. Males ranged further than females, a strategy that provided a diet high in forbs and high in quality. The occurrence of mixed-sex groups in highly productive areas suggested that males responded to forage availability and not females perse, and that the effects of localized grazing pressure by females may competitively exclude males from areas. Sexual segregation was not maintained by intersexual aggression in either mule or white-tailed deer. White tailed deer segregated socially, but demonstrated broad spatial overlap. During the peak of segregation (June-October), male behaviors were consistent with a pre-rut energy saving and forage seeking strategy; males used larger areas and made longer short term movements than females, but were less active overall and were relatively more active at night. Females were less mobile and foraged in smaller areas than males, particularly during fawn rearing periods (June-October). I also tested the hypothesis that male white-tailed deer segregate and range widely to scout potential mates and rivals. Based upon comparisons of areas used by radio-collared males and females during the peak periods of segregation (June-September) with areas used during the rut, this hypothesis was rejected.
Book Synopsis Investigating Fine-scale Genetic Structure in Female Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) Through Spatial Analysis of Microsatellite-derived Relatedness Estimates by : Cortney Wayne Noble
Download or read book Investigating Fine-scale Genetic Structure in Female Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) Through Spatial Analysis of Microsatellite-derived Relatedness Estimates written by Cortney Wayne Noble and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Seasonal Distribution and Winter Habitat Use of Female Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) in the Copper Mountain Region, Wyoming by : Jennifer Amy Allen
Download or read book Seasonal Distribution and Winter Habitat Use of Female Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) in the Copper Mountain Region, Wyoming written by Jennifer Amy Allen and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ecology and Management of Black-tailed and Mule Deer of North America by : Jim Heffelfinger
Download or read book Ecology and Management of Black-tailed and Mule Deer of North America written by Jim Heffelfinger and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book represents all current knowledge available on black-tailed and mule deer, including how changing conditions such as fires, habitat alteration and loss, disease, climate change, socio-economic forces, and energy development are influencing their distribution and abundance now and into the future. The revisions of distribution, taxonomy, evolution, behavior, and new work being done in deer nutrition, migration and movements, diseases, predation, and human dimensions are all assembled in this volume, which will become the foundation for the latest information and management strategies to be implemented on the ground by practitioners and to inform the public."--
Book Synopsis Top-down and Bottom-up Influences on Central New Mexico Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) by : Jacob H. Kay
Download or read book Top-down and Bottom-up Influences on Central New Mexico Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) written by Jacob H. Kay and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mule deer declined throughout the western United States over the last five decades. Researchers have identified numerous possible mechanisms underlying this range wide decline including: decrease in habitat quantity and quality, predation, competition with other species, disease and overharvest. However, changes in habitat conditions, resulting in diminished nutritional carrying capacity and predation have been the most widely implicated causes of declining mule deer populations. The relationships between nutrition, predation, climate and density dependence and their impact on mule deer vital rates are still not completely understood, and limit our ability to identify factors comtrolling population growth. However, as deer populations continue to decrease, managers face an increasingly urgent need to solve the complex ecological problems surrounding the decline of mule deer. I captured and fitted adult mountain lions (Puma concolor) and adult female mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) with GPS telemetry collars and sampled vegetation in the Gallinas Mountains of New Mexico to examine the effects of predation and nutrition on mule deer.
Book Synopsis A Comparison of the Fundamental Nutritional Niche and Realized Habitat Niche of Sympatric Mule and White-tailed Deer in Eastern Washington by : Anna R. Staudenmaier
Download or read book A Comparison of the Fundamental Nutritional Niche and Realized Habitat Niche of Sympatric Mule and White-tailed Deer in Eastern Washington written by Anna R. Staudenmaier and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mule (Odocoileus hemionus) and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are similar species, distributed across North America in both areas of sympatry and allopatry. Potential differences in their fundamental and realized niches that might be responsible for their distribution patterns remain largely unknown. Therefore, to directly compare the fundamental nutritional niche of mule and white-tailed deer we conducted in vivo digestion and intake tolerance trials using 7 tractable mule and 6 white-tailed deer, raised under similar conditions in captivity, across 6 diets ranging in fiber, protein, and plant secondary metabolite (PSM) content. We found that compared to white-tailed deer, mule deer had higher fiber, energy, and dry matter digestibility, produced glucuronic acid (a byproduct of PSM detoxification) at a slower rate when consuming the monoterpene [alpha]-pinene, and required 50% less digestible protein intake and 20% less digestible energy intake to maintain body mass and nitrogen balance. These differences might provide an advantage to mule deer when sharing landscapes with white-tailed deer containing forages of lower nutritional quality (i.e., higher fiber and PSM content). To compare their realized habitat niches, we determined presence and absence of both species at 312 cameras traps during the summers of 2018-2019 across a range of elevations, habitats, and overstory thinning treatments in the Colville National Forest (CNF) in northeastern Washington. We compared their habitat use with single species occupancy models and found that topography was the strongest indicator of differing habitat use; mule deer were more likely to occupy steep slopes and higher elevations and white-tailed deer the opposite. Using conditional, two species occupancy modeling, we found that mule and white-tailed deer occurred independently of one another (i.e., no dominance) in the CNF in summer. The absence of spatial and temporal segregation between the two species was supported by ~ 90% overlap in daily activity patterns and similar elapsed time between subsequent intra- or interspecies detections at camera sites with both species detected. Our research suggests that mule and white-tailed deer likely minimize potential competitive interactions in part by evolving different abilities to cope with low quality forage and by segregating topographically, thus are largely syntopic.
Book Synopsis The Social Ethology of Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) in Southern California by : Debra Lynn Koutnik
Download or read book The Social Ethology of Mule Deer (Odocoileus Hemionus) in Southern California written by Debra Lynn Koutnik and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Distribution and Taxonomic Affinities of Mule Deer, Odocoileus Hemionus, from Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California by : R. T. Bowyer
Download or read book Distribution and Taxonomic Affinities of Mule Deer, Odocoileus Hemionus, from Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California written by R. T. Bowyer and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mule and Black-tailed Deer of North America by : Olof C. Wallmo
Download or read book Mule and Black-tailed Deer of North America written by Olof C. Wallmo and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed in co-operation with U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.
