Eat Or Be Eaten A Theory Of Mergers And Merger Waves

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Eat or Be Eaten: A Theory Of Mergers And Merger Waves

Author : Saskia Schierstädt
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638580628
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (385 download)

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Book Synopsis Eat or Be Eaten: A Theory Of Mergers And Merger Waves by : Saskia Schierstädt

Download or read book Eat or Be Eaten: A Theory Of Mergers And Merger Waves written by Saskia Schierstädt and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2006-12-16 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich VWL - Wettbewerbstheorie, Wettbewerbspolitik, Universität Konstanz, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: „The 1990s saw the greatest U.S. merger wave ever“. Vor dem Hintergrund dieser großen Fusionswelle entstand eine Vielzahl von Publikationen, die dieses „Phänomen“ untersuchen. Die vorliegende Seminararbeit behandelt die Veröffentlichung „Eat or Be Eaten: A Theory of Mergers and Merger Waves“ von Gorton, Kahl und Rosen (2005). Ihrer Meinung nach können Fusionswellen zunächst dann auftreten, wenn die Manager der Firmen Anreize haben, die Unabhängigkeit ihrer Firma zu sichern. Indem sie eine andere Firma übernehmen, können sie die Wahrscheinlichkeit, selbst Ziel einer Übernahme zu werden, reduzieren. Hierbei können defensive Übernahmen auftreten, die dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, daß sie unrentabel sind. Des weiteren argumentieren die Autoren, daß eine technologische oder politische Änderung Übernahmen in der Zukunft rentabel machen und so zu einer präventiven Welle defensiver Übernahmen führen kann. Die Autoren beschreiben auch das Timing und die Rentabilität der Übernahmen sowie die Identität von Erwerbern und Zielfirmen. Diese hängen von der Höhe der privaten Einkommen und des Kapitaleigentums der Manager ab sowie von der Wahrscheinlichkeit einer politischen Änderung und der Industriestruktur.2 Des weiteren kann ihre Arbeit im Hinblick auf Fusionswellen drei stilisierte Fakten erklären: Daß die Käufer im Durchschnitt Geld verlieren, daß Übernahmen sich in jenen Industrien konzentrieren, in welchen sich eine politische Änderung abzeichnet und daß Übernahmen in Wellen auftreten. Zu Beginn ihrer Arbeit entwickeln die Autoren zunächst ein einfaches Grundmodell mit drei Firmen, auf das ich im zweiten Kapitel eingehen werde. In Kapitel 3 folgt eine Erweiterung dieses Modells auf fünf Firmen, mit deren Hilfe sich Fusionswellen erklären lassen. Anhand dieser beiden Kapitel wird deutlich, daß sich zwei vollkommen unterschiedliche Arten der Fusionsdynamik entwickeln können. Während im Grundmodell ausschließlich rentable Übernahmen auftreten, entstehen bei der Erweiterung auch defensive, unrentable Übernahmen. In Kapitel 4 wird anhand zweier weiterer Modelle die Rolle untersucht, die der Industriestruktur bei der Betrachtung der Fusionsdynamik zukommt. Die wesentlichen Resultate der Autoren werden in Kapitel 5 zusammengefaßt. In Kapitel 6 werde ich auf weitere Veröffentlichungen zum Thema Fusionswellen eingehen. Zum Abschluß folgen eine kritische Beurteilung der Arbeit von Gorton et al. und eine Schlußbetrachtung.

Eat Or be Eaten

Author : Gary Gorton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Eat Or be Eaten by : Gary Gorton

Download or read book Eat Or be Eaten written by Gary Gorton and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we present a model of defensive mergers and merger waves. We argue that mergers and merger waves can occur when managers prefer that their firms remain independent rather than be acquired. We assume that managers can reduce their chance of being acquired by acquiring another firm and hence increasing the size of their own firm. We show that if managers value private benefits of control sufficiently, they may engage in unprofitable defensive acquisitions. A technological or regulatory change that makes acquisitions profitable in some future states of the world can induce a preemptive wave of unprofitable, defensive acquisitions. The timing of mergers, the identity of acquirers and targets, and the profitability of acquisitions depend on the size of the private benefits of control, managerial equity ownership, the likelihood of a regime shift that makes some mergers profitable, and the distribution of firm sizes within an industry.

Eat or Be Eaten

Author : Gary B. Gorton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Eat or Be Eaten by : Gary B. Gorton

Download or read book Eat or Be Eaten written by Gary B. Gorton and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We propose a theory of mergers that combines managerial merger motives with an industry-level regime shift that may lead to value-increasing merger opportunities. Anticipation of these merger opportunities can lead to defensive acquisitions, where managers acquire other firms to avoid losing private benefits if their firms are acquired, or quot;positioningquot; acquisitions, where firms position themselves as more attractive takeover targets to earn takeover premia. The identity of acquirers and targets and the profitability of acquisitions depend on the distribution of firm sizes within an industry, among other factors. We find empirical support for some unique predictions of our theory.

A Theory of Mergers and Merger Waves

Author : Robert A. Jarrow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Mergers and Merger Waves by : Robert A. Jarrow

Download or read book A Theory of Mergers and Merger Waves written by Robert A. Jarrow and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Eat Or be Eaten

Author : Gary Gorton
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (775 download)

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Book Synopsis Eat Or be Eaten by : Gary Gorton

Download or read book Eat Or be Eaten written by Gary Gorton and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Dynamics Within Merger Waves

Author : Timo Gebken
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640264460
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics Within Merger Waves by : Timo Gebken

Download or read book The Dynamics Within Merger Waves written by Timo Gebken and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009-02 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2008 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: Summa cum Laude, European Business School - International University Schlo Reichartshausen Oestrich-Winkel, 129 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Empirical corporate finance research analyzes the link between major corporate decisions and the shareholder value development of the respective companies. Enhancing the welfare of shareholders is a fundamental and common objective of all firms and corporate managers are required to implement policies consistent with shareholder welfare. However, the financial literature shows that major corporate decisions are not associated with stock market gains to the respective companies. Especially, the mergers and acquisitions related literature shows that the returns to bidding firm shareholders are essentially zero when they pursue an acquisition. Due to these empirical results, there is an ongoing debate why so many value decreasing decisions occur and how the success of corporate actions is related to company specific internal characteristics and the firms' external environment. Timo Gebken's dissertation contributes to this debate. Timo links the time series behavior of industry specific M&A activity to the shareholder wealth effects of the transactions. The majority of deals within an industry occur in very short time periods, so called industry merger waves. These industry merger waves are characterized by a fast consolidation process, which drastically changes the competitive environment for all firms within the industry. Timo analyzes how and why this rapidly changing environment influences the shareholder wealth effects of M&A activity. His results show that the gains associated with transactions change dramatically during an industry merger wave. At the beginning of an industryspecific consolidation process, mergers and acquisitions are accompanied by sig

ACRN Proceedings in Finance and Risk Series ‘13

Author : Dr. Othmar M. Lehner
Publisher : ACRN Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 3950351817
Total Pages : 575 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis ACRN Proceedings in Finance and Risk Series ‘13 by : Dr. Othmar M. Lehner

Download or read book ACRN Proceedings in Finance and Risk Series ‘13 written by Dr. Othmar M. Lehner and published by ACRN Publishing House. This book was released on 2014-03-06 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 14th FRAP Finance, Risk and Accounting Perspectives conference taking place in Cambridge UK.

Anatomy of a Merger

Author : Alexandra Merle Post
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy of a Merger by : Alexandra Merle Post

Download or read book Anatomy of a Merger written by Alexandra Merle Post and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides major force in international financial economics- mergers, takeovers, and corporate control.

Takeover Activity, Valuation Estimates and Merger Gains

Author : B. Espen Eckbo
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123847451
Total Pages : 863 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Takeover Activity, Valuation Estimates and Merger Gains by : B. Espen Eckbo

Download or read book Takeover Activity, Valuation Estimates and Merger Gains written by B. Espen Eckbo and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-06-02 with total page 863 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selection of republished corporate finance articles and book chapters that can serve as an advanced corporate finance supplementary text for courses that use no textbooks. Combining convenience and an affordable price with retypeset pages and a high-quality index, the 600 pages of volume one, Takeover Activity, Valuation Estimates and Merger Gains, focus on classical issues such as the existence and source of merger waves, empirical estimates of takeover announcement returns and the division of takeover gains between bidders and targets, and tests for potential sources of takeover gains (primarily involving estimation of industry wealth effects of takeovers), introducing students to modern scientific evidence about corporate takeovers. Including an index and new introduction, this volume will simplify and facilitate students’ interaction with new concepts and applications. Provides a status report about modern scientific evidence on corporate takeovers Exposes students to new methods and empirical evidence while reading high quality primary material Offers a concise and cost-efficient package of journal and book articles for advanced corporate finance students

Bank Mergers & Acquisitions

Author : Yakov Amihud
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792399759
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Bank Mergers & Acquisitions by : Yakov Amihud

Download or read book Bank Mergers & Acquisitions written by Yakov Amihud and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-02-28 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the financial services industry becomes increasingly international, the more narrowly defined and historically protected national financial markets become less significant. Consequently, financial institutions must achieve a critical size in order to compete. Bank Mergers & Acquisitions analyses the major issues associated with the large wave of bank mergers and acquisitions in the 1990's. While the effects of these changes have been most pronounced in the commercial banking industry, they also have a profound impact on other financial institutions: insurance firms, investment banks, and institutional investors. Bank Mergers & Acquisitions is divided into three major sections: A general and theoretical background to the topic of bank mergers and acquisitions; the effect of bank mergers on efficiency and shareholders' wealth; and regulatory and legal issues associated with mergers of financial institutions. It brings together contributions from leading scholars and high-level practitioners in economics, finance and law.

Merger Waves

Author : Jinghua Yan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Merger Waves by : Jinghua Yan

Download or read book Merger Waves written by Jinghua Yan and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a model that incorporates product market competition into the standard neoclassical framework. The model explains why value-maximizing firms conduct mergers that appear to lower shareholder value. In a Cournot setting, the model demonstrates a prisoners' dilemma for merging firms in a merger wave. Consistent with the model's implications, the paper empirically documents that horizontal mergers are followed by substantially worse performance when they occur during waves. Moreover, further empirical tests show that the empirical relation between performance and merger waves is independent of the method of payment and increasing in the acquirer's managerial ownership. These findings are difficult to reconcile with alternative interpretations from existing theories.

Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings

Author : Patrick A. Gaughan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119380731
Total Pages : 819 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings by : Patrick A. Gaughan

Download or read book Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings written by Patrick A. Gaughan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential M&A primer, updated with the latest research and statistics Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings provides a comprehensive look at the field's growth and development, and places M&As in realistic context amidst changing trends, legislation, and global perspectives. All-inclusive coverage merges expert discussion with extensive graphs, research, and case studies to show how M&As can be used successfully, how each form works, and how they are governed by the laws of major countries. Strategies and motives are carefully analyzed alongside legalities each step of the way, and specific techniques are dissected to provide deep insight into real-world operations. This new seventh edition has been revised to improve clarity and approachability, and features the latest research and data to provide the most accurate assessment of the current M&A landscape. Ancillary materials include PowerPoint slides, a sample syllabus, and a test bank to facilitate training and streamline comprehension. As the global economy slows, merger and acquisition activity is expected to increase. This book provides an M&A primer for business executives and financial managers seeking a deeper understanding of how corporate restructuring can work for their companies. Understand the many forms of M&As, and the laws that govern them Learn the offensive and defensive techniques used during hostile acquisitions Delve into the strategies and motives that inspire M&As Access the latest data, research, and case studies on private equity, ethics, corporate governance, and more From large megadeals to various forms of downsizing, a full range of restructuring practices are currently being used to revitalize and supercharge companies around the world. Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings is an essential resource for executives needing to quickly get up to date to plan their own company's next moves.

International Mergers and Acquisitions Activity Since 1990

Author : Greg N. Gregoriou
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008054732X
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis International Mergers and Acquisitions Activity Since 1990 by : Greg N. Gregoriou

Download or read book International Mergers and Acquisitions Activity Since 1990 written by Greg N. Gregoriou and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-06-29 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now a well-know fact that mergers and acquisitions activity comes in waves. The most recent wave, the 5th takeover wave of the 1990s, was characterized by an unprecedented number of corporate restructurings in terms of mergers and acquisitions (M&As), public-to-private transactions, spin-offs and divestitures, and leveraged recapitalizations. Following the collapse of the stock market in March 2000, M&A activity slumped dramatically, but this pause ended in the second half of 2004 when takeover deals occurred again quite frequently. Indeed, some observers wonder whether the 6th takeover wave has started. The takeover wave in the 1990s was particularly remarkable in terms of size and geographical dispersion. For the first time, Continental European firms were as eager to participate as their US and UK counterparts, and M&A activity in Europe hit levels similar to those experienced in the US. Due to its financial impact and the unprecedented activity in Continental Europe, the 5th takeover wave of the 1990s and recent takeover activity (in biotech, utilities, pharmaceuticals) have triggered a great deal of interesting academic research. This volume brings together a selection of insightful papers. An impressive group of international authors address the following themes: takeover regulation; the cyclical pattern of the M&A markets and probable causes and effects; methods to determine the performance of success of M&A actions; cross border deals; means of payment and its effects; studies of hostile bids; high leverage takeovers and delistings. *A selection of the best and latest quantitative research on M&A activity worldwide*Impressive collection of international authors*Provides important insights and implications for practitioners

Handbook of Corporate Finance

Author : David J. Denis
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800373899
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Corporate Finance by : David J. Denis

Download or read book Handbook of Corporate Finance written by David J. Denis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-02-12 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expertly surveying the realm of corporate finance, this adroitly-crafted Handbook offers a wealth of conceptual analysis and comprehensively outlines recent scholarly research and developments within the field. It not only delves into the theoretical dimensions of corporate finance, but also explores its practical implications, thereby bridging the gap between these distinct strands.

International Handbook of Maritime Economics

Author : Kevin Cullinane
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857930869
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis International Handbook of Maritime Economics by : Kevin Cullinane

Download or read book International Handbook of Maritime Economics written by Kevin Cullinane and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely and comprehensive new Handbook brings together an unrivalled group of distinguished scholars and practitioners to provide in-depth analysis and a contemporary perspective on a wide-ranging array of topics in maritime economics. Inherently global in nature, the economics of the maritime sector has proved pivotal in facilitating globalization and international trade. This Handbook offers a unique and indispensable source of reference and information for researchers, students and practitioners interested in the relationship between these developments and maritime markets.

Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions

Author : Sydney Finkelstein
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839823305
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions by : Sydney Finkelstein

Download or read book Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions written by Sydney Finkelstein and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores a range of issues that include: mergers waves, roll-up acquisitions, hostile takeovers, M&A experience, and decision-making, corporate governance, and innovation in mergers and acquisitions.

Food Economics

Author : Henning Hansen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135075034
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Economics by : Henning Hansen

Download or read book Food Economics written by Henning Hansen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food and food markets still enjoy a pivotal role in the world economy and the international food industry is moving towards greater consolidation and globalization, with increased vertical integration and changes to market structure. Companies grow bigger in order to obtain economies of scale and issues and such as food security, quality, obesity and health are ever important factors. This book describes the link between food markets and food companies from a theoretical and a business economics perspective. The relationships, trends and impacts on the international food market are presented, and the topic is related to actual business conditions. Each chapter is accompanied by questions and assignments designed to help students in their learning. .