Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins: Neotectonics and Postglacial Rebound

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400923112
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins: Neotectonics and Postglacial Rebound by : Søren Gregersen

Download or read book Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins: Neotectonics and Postglacial Rebound written by Søren Gregersen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, the two subjects of (1) postglacial rebound and its potential for generating earthquakes and (2) the seismicity of passive continental ml!rgins have been of interest and concern to earth scientists on both sides of the North Atlantic. New data and theoretical interpretations have given rise to vigorous discussions on how much the two phenomena inter-relate and whether a significant controlling factor on seismicity in northeastern North America and Scandinavia is the crustal uplift that has been occurring since the latest ice age. The lack of a good understanding of these phenomena presented a particular problem for engineering seismologists attempting to prepare accurate seismic hazard estimates for facili ties both on land (e. g. , nuclear power stations and radioactive waste repositories) and offshore (e. g. , petroleum production facili ties) . The NATO Advanced Research Workshop programme provided an opportuni ty to bring together a group of relevant geophysicists, geologists and geodesists from both sides of the North Atlantic, and a workshop on "Causes and Effects of Earthquakes at Passive Margins and in Areas of Postglacial Rebound on both Sides of the North Atlantic" was held in Vordingborg, Denmark, 9-13 May 1988. The sup port of the NATO Science Committee is gratefully acknowledged.

Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789400923126
Total Pages : 736 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins by : Soren Gregersen

Download or read book Earthquakes at North-Atlantic Passive Margins written by Soren Gregersen and published by . This book was released on 1989-03-31 with total page 736 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Palaeoseismology

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862392762
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Palaeoseismology by : Klaus Reicherter

Download or read book Palaeoseismology written by Klaus Reicherter and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2009 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given the tremendous toll in human lives and attendant economic losses, it is appropriate that scientists are working hard to understand better earthquakes, with the aim of forecasting and, ultimately, predicting them. In the last decades increasing attention has been paid to the coseismic effects on the natural environment, creating a solid base of empirical data for the estimation of source parameters of strong earthquakes based on geological observations. The recently introduced INQUA scale (Environmental Seismic Intensity-ESI 2007 Scale) of macroseismic intensity clearly shows how the systematic study of earthquake surface faulting, coseismic liquefaction, tsunami deposits and other primary and secondary ground effects can be integrated with 'traditional' seismological and tectonic information to provide a better understanding of the seismicity level of an area and the associated hazards. At the moment this is the only scientific means of equating the seismic records to the seismic cycle time-spans extending the seismic catalogues even to tens of thousands of years, improving future seismic hazard analyses. This Special Publication covers some of the latest multidisciplinary work undertaken to achieve that aim. Eighteen papers from research groups from all continents address a wide range of topics related both to palaeoseismological studies and assessment of macroseismic intensity based only on the natural phenomena associated with an earthquake.

Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2134

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Publisher : Natural Resources Canada
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2134 by :

Download or read book Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2134 written by and published by Natural Resources Canada. This book was released on with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Iceland Within the Northern Atlantic, Volume 2

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119850878
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Iceland Within the Northern Atlantic, Volume 2 by : Brigitte Van Vliet-Lanoe

Download or read book Iceland Within the Northern Atlantic, Volume 2 written by Brigitte Van Vliet-Lanoe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-08-06 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volcanic island of Iceland is a unique geological place due both to its position in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean and its repeated glaciations. It has been an accurate recorder of geodynamic and regional climatic evolutions for at least the last 15 million years. This book studies the Quaternary magmatism associated with the deep Iceland hotspot and, in particular, its distinctive geochemical and volcanological characteristics. It also analyzes that Arctic glacierization as it relates to the opening of the North Atlantic and the appearance of today’s ocean currents. We will also investigate the Quaternary glaciation as it affected Iceland in its oceanic context, particularly on the basis of radiometric dating, looking at the formation of the Greenland and Scandinavian ice sheets and data from marine sediment. Finally, it explores the specific environmental features of the island, from the end of the last ice age to global warming today. This book brings together the internal and external geodynamics of our planet to understand how Iceland functions and its role as a recorder of the paleoclimatic evolution of the Northern Hemisphere.

Earthquake Hazard and Risk

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400902433
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Earthquake Hazard and Risk by : Vladimír Schenk

Download or read book Earthquake Hazard and Risk written by Vladimír Schenk and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthquake Hazard and Risk is a book summarizing selected papers presented at the 27th General Assembly of the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior (Wellington, January 1994). The papers, rigorously scrutinized by an international board of referees, cover some recent aspects of current research in earthquake hazard and seismic risk. They address the algorithms and methodology used in seismological applications, the reliability of these techniques with the decreasing level of probability and uncertainty associated with various seismotectonic settings, the physical and statistical nature of earthquake occurrences, strong ground motions and effects of surface seismogeological conditions. A special effort has been made to include papers that illustrate the assessment of earthquake hazard and seismic risk through applications at sites in either inter-plate or intra-plate tectonic settings. Of particular interest is hazard assessment in regions of rare large earthquakes. The book is suitable for those interested in earthquake hazard and seismic risk research as well as a more general audience of seismologists, geophysicists and Earth scientists. It is also useful for authorities responsible for public safety and natural hazard mitigation plans and for insurance companies.

Dynamics of the Norwegian Margin

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862390560
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of the Norwegian Margin by : Geological Society of London

Download or read book Dynamics of the Norwegian Margin written by Geological Society of London and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2000 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers and research results presented here have been prepared as part of the Integrated Basin Studies project. This project had the objective of studying the lithospheric and upper crustal processes governing the formation and evolution of extensional and foreland basins and to decipher the role of tectonics, sea level and sedimentary processes in the filling of such basins. The Dynamics of the Norwegian Margin module focused on the rifted sedimentary basins of the northern North Sea and off Mid-Norway. This prolific hydrocarbon province has an extensive industry and scientific database and offers a unique opportunity to study fundamental earth processes, from failed rifting to crustal breakup and accretion of oceanic crust. A set of new models for basin formation and filling has been derived, including linking of sedimentary basin faulting to lower crustal deformation, signature and variability of syn-rift infill, correlation of mineralogy to seismic signature, nature and characteristics of volcanic margin formation and distribution of present-day stress field.

Exhumation of the North Atlantic Margin

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391123
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Exhumation of the North Atlantic Margin by : Anthony G. Doré

Download or read book Exhumation of the North Atlantic Margin written by Anthony G. Doré and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2002 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rock Stress and Its Measurement

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412447006
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock Stress and Its Measurement by : B. Amadei

Download or read book Rock Stress and Its Measurement written by B. Amadei and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-03-31 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rock masses are initially stressed in their current in situ state of stress and to a lesser natural state. Whether one is interested in the extent on the monitoring of stress change. formation of geological structures (folds, faults, The subject of paleostresses is only briefly intrusions, etc. ), the stability of artificial struc discussed. tures (tunnels, caverns, mines, surface excava The last 30 years have seen a major advance our knowledge and understanding of rock tions, etc. ), or the stability of boreholes, a in the in situ or virgin stress field, stress. A large body of data is now available on knowledge of along with other rock mass properties, is the state of stress in the near surface of the needed in order to predict the response of rock Earth's crust (upper 3-4km of the crust). masses to the disturbance associated with those Various theories have been proposed regarding structures. Stress in rock is usually described the origin of in situ stresses and how gravity, within the context of continuum mechanics. It is tectonics, erosion, lateral straining, rock fabric, defined at a point and is represented by a glaciation and deglaciation, topography, curva second-order Cartesian tensor with six compo ture of the Earth and other active geological nents. Because of its definition, rock stress is an features and processes contribute to the current enigmatic and fictitious quantity creating chal in situ stress field.

Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2430

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Author :
Publisher : Natural Resources Canada
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2430 by :

Download or read book Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 2430 written by and published by Natural Resources Canada. This book was released on with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dating and Earthquakes

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Publisher : Nuclear Regulatory Commission
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1038 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dating and Earthquakes by : Janet M. Sowers

Download or read book Dating and Earthquakes written by Janet M. Sowers and published by Nuclear Regulatory Commission. This book was released on 1998 with total page 1038 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Glacially-Triggered Faulting

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108490026
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Glacially-Triggered Faulting by : Holger Steffen

Download or read book Glacially-Triggered Faulting written by Holger Steffen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glacially triggered faulting describes movement of pre-existing faults caused by a combination of tectonic and glacially induced isostatic stresses. The most impressive fault-scarps are found in northern Europe, assumed to be reactivated at the end of the deglaciation. This view has been challenged as new faults have been discovered globally with advanced techniques such as LiDAR, and fault activity dating has shown several phases of reactivation thousands of years after deglaciation ended. This book summarizes the current state-of-the-art research in glacially triggered faulting, discussing the theoretical aspects that explain the presence of glacially induced structures and reviews the geological, geophysical, geodetic and geomorphological investigation methods. Written by a team of international experts, it provides the first global overview of confirmed and proposed glacially induced faults, and provides an outline for modelling these stresses and features. It is a go-to reference for geoscientists and engineers interested in ice sheet-solid Earth interaction.

The Nature and Tectonic Significance of Fault Zone Weakening

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862390904
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature and Tectonic Significance of Fault Zone Weakening by : Robert E. Holdsworth

Download or read book The Nature and Tectonic Significance of Fault Zone Weakening written by Robert E. Holdsworth and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2001 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many faults appears to form persistent zones of weakness that fundamentally influence the distribution, arichitecture and movement patterns of crustal-scale deformation and associated processes in both continental and oceanic regions. They act as conduits for the focused migration of economically important fluids and also constitute one of the most important global geological hazards. This book brings together papers by an international group of Earth Scientists to discuss a broad range of topics centred upon the controls of fault weakening and the role of such faults during lithosphere deformation.

Ormen Lange - an integrated study for safe field development in the Storegga submarine area

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Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080914055
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Ormen Lange - an integrated study for safe field development in the Storegga submarine area by : A. Solheim

Download or read book Ormen Lange - an integrated study for safe field development in the Storegga submarine area written by A. Solheim and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Great effort has been undertaken to investigate potential geohazards in relation to the development of the Ormen Lange gas field offshore Mid-Norway. The field is located in the scar left after the giant, tsunami-generating Storegga Slide, which occurred roughly 8200 years ago, and the slide risk has consequently received particular focus. The studies have been multi-disciplinary in character, and have involved a number of companies, universities, and research institutions. The results of the project led to a significant advance in the understanding of the Storegga Slide in particular, and submarine slope instability in general, and played an important role in the approval of field development by Norwegian authorities. This book comprises 26 individual contributions representing the wide span of topics addressed in the project. The main scope is to provide a state-of-the-art report on geohazard investigations in a high latitude continental margin setting. Most of the data and results published in this book would not have reached beyond the confidential report stage unless the license partners of the Ormen Lange license had agreed that this information deserves a wider audience. * Multidisciplinary and covers most themes treated in slope stability studies prior to the field development phase * Provides a link between basic research and applied geohazard studies, with direct relevance for risk evaluation in relation to field development activities, such as pipeline design, drilling of wells, structure foundation etc. * A state-of-the-art report on geohazard investigations in a high latitude continental margin setting in relation to field development activities

Intraplate Earthquakes

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107040388
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Intraplate Earthquakes by : Pradeep Talwani

Download or read book Intraplate Earthquakes written by Pradeep Talwani and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-24 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first global overview of intraplate earthquakes, their mechanical models and investigative geophysical techniques, for academic researchers, professionals and engineers.

Tsunami Science and Engineering II

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039216724
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Tsunami Science and Engineering II by : Valentin Heller

Download or read book Tsunami Science and Engineering II written by Valentin Heller and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-11-08 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthquake-tsunamis, including the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and the 2011 Tōhoku Tsunami in Japan, serve as tragic reminders that such waves pose a major natural hazard. Landslide-tsunamis, including the 1958 Lituya Bay case, may exceed 150 m in height, and similar waves generated in lakes and reservoirs may overtop dams and cause significant devastation. This book includes nine peer-review articles from some of the leading experts in the field of tsunami research. The collection represents a wide range of topics covering (i) wave generation, (ii) wave propagation, and (iii) their effects. Within (i), a tsunami source combining an underwater fault rupture and a landslide are addressed in the laboratory. Within (ii), frequency dispersion with the nonlinear shallow-water equations is considered and a detailed account of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, tsunami, and fire in downtown Lisbon is presented. Two articles involve all three phases (i) to (iii), including runup and dam over-topping. Within (iii), a new semi-empirical equation for runup is introduced and the interaction of tsunamis with bridges and pipelines is investigated in large laboratory experiments. This state-of-the-art collection of articles is expected to improve modelling and mitigate the destructive effects of tsunamis and inspire many future research activities in this challenging and exciting research field.

Continental Intraplate Earthquakes

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813724252
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Continental Intraplate Earthquakes by : Seth Stein

Download or read book Continental Intraplate Earthquakes written by Seth Stein and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume brings together a sampling of research addressing issues of continental intraplate earthquakes, including a core of papers from special sessions held at the spring 2004 Joint Assembly of the American and Canadian Geophysical Unions in Montreal. Papers address the broad related topics of the science, hazard, and policy issues of large continental intraplate earthquakes in a worldwide context. One group of papers addresses aspects of the primary scientific issue--where are these earthquakes and what causes them? Answering this question is crucial to determining whether they will continue there or migrate elsewhere. A second group of papers addresses the challenge of assessing the hazard posed by intraplate earthquakes. Although it may be a very long time before the scientific issues are resolved, the progress being made is helping attempts to estimate the probability, size, and shaking of future earthquakes, and the uncertainty of the results. A third group of papers explores the question of how society should mitigate the possible effects of future large continental intraplate earthquakes. Communities around the world face the challenge of deciding how to address this rare, but real, hazard, given the wide range of other societal needs. Continental intraplate earthquakes will remain a challenge to seismologists, earthquake engineers, policy makers, and the public for years to come, but significant progress toward understanding and addressing this challenge is now being made."--Publisher's website.