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Author : Timothy Alexander Bonnici
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)
Download or read book Early Detection of Inpatient Deterioration Using Wearable Monitors written by Timothy Alexander Bonnici and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Timothy Bonnici
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)
Download or read book Early Detection of Inpatient Deterioration Using Wearable Monitors written by Timothy Bonnici and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Therefore, we undertook an systematic evaluation of algorithms to estimate respiratory rate from the ECG and PPG in order to identify algorithms which might be clinically useful. We identified 4 algorithms which were more accurate than electrical impedance pneumography when operating in ideal circumstances. Further work is required to determine whether performance will be maintained in a real-world context. Finally, we examined whether continuous monitoring offered any advantage over intermittent observations according standard ward practice. We concluded that although individual patients might have benefitted from continuous monitoring, at the population level the benefit was minimal and outweighed the cost of the false alerts. The principle reason for lack of benefit was the low prevalence of abnormal vital signs. Future work should continue to address the technical and practical issues surrounding the design and implementation of wearable monitoring systems. In parallel research needs to be undertaken to gain a better understanding of which care processes are failing, what should be monitored and how the data can be used to improve the reliability of existing care.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (135 download)
Download or read book Early Detection of Patient Deterioration from Wearable Data written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Gregory Alan Ciccarelli
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (844 download)
Download or read book Early Warning of Patient Deterioration in the Inpatient Setting written by Gregory Alan Ciccarelli and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early signs of patient deterioration have been documented in the medical literature. Recognition of such signs offers the possibility of treatment with sufficient lead time to prevent irreversible organ damage and death. Pediatric hospitals currently utilize simple, human evaluated rubrics called early warning scores to detect early signs of patient deterioration. These scores comprise subjective (patient behavior, clinician's impression) and objective (vital signs) components to assess patient health and are computed intermittently by the nursing staff. At Boston Children's Hospital (BCH), early warning scores are evaluated at least every four hours for each patient. Many hospitals monitor inpatients continuously to alert caregivers to changes in physiological status. At BCH, each hospital bed is equipped with a bedside monitor that continuously collects and archives vital sign data, such as heart rate, respiration rate, and arterial oxygen saturation. Continuous access to these physiological variables allows for the definition of a continuously evaluated early warning score on a reduced rubric. This thesis quantitatively assesses the performance of BCH's current Children's Hospital Early Warning Score (CHEWS). We also apply several standard machine learning approaches to investigate the utility of automatically collected bedside monitoring trend data for prediction of patient deterioration. Our results suggest that CHEWS offers at least a 6-hour warning with sensitivity 0.78 and specificity 0.90 but only with a prohibitively large uncertainty (48 hours) surrounding the time of transfer. Performance using only standard bedside trend data is no better than chance; improvement may require exploiting additional intra-beat features of monitored waveforms. The full CHEWS appears to capture significant clinical features that are not present in the monitoring data used in this study.
Author : Michael A. DeVita
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387928537
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (879 download)
Download or read book Textbook of Rapid Response Systems written by Michael A. DeVita and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-10 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successor to the editors' groundbreaking book on medical emergency teams, Textbook of Rapid Response Systems addresses the problem of patient safety and quality of care; the logistics of creating an RRS (resource allocation, process design, workflow, and training); the implementation of an RRS (organizational issues, challenges); and the evaluation of program results. Based on successful RRS models that have resulted in reduced in-hospital cardiac arrest and overall hospital death rates, this book is a practical guide for physicians, hospital administrators, and other healthcare professionals who wish to initiate an RRS program within their own institutions.
Author : Sheena M. Eagan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031290593
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)
Download or read book Resource Scarcity in Austere Environments written by Sheena M. Eagan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-18 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on resource allocation in military and humanitarian medicine during times of scarcity and austerity. It is in these times that health systems bend, break, and even collapse and where resource allocation becomes a paramount concern and directly impacts clinical decision-making. Such times are challenging and this book covers this very important, yet, scarcely researched topic within the field of bioethics. This work brings together experts and practitioners in the fields of military health care, philosophy, ethics, and other disciplines to provide analysis on a variety of related topics ranging from case studies and first-hand experiences to policy and philosophical analysis. It is of great interest to to academics, practitioners, policy makers and students who are looking for analyses and guidance regarding the fair provision of medical care and the use of medical rules of eligibility under adverse conditions.
Author : Michael A. DeVita
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331939391X
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)
Download or read book Textbook of Rapid Response Systems written by Michael A. DeVita and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-04 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest edition of this text is the go-to book on rapid response systems (RRS). Thoroughly updated to incorporate current principles and practice of RRS, the text covers topics such as the logistics of creating an RRS, patient safety, quality of care, evaluating program results, and engaging in systems research. Edited and written by internationally recognized experts and innovators in the field, Textbook of Rapid Response Systems: Concepts and Implementation, Second Edition is a valuable resource for medical practitioners and hospital administrators who want to implement and improve a rapid response system.
Author : Joshua B. Pyke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (82 download)
Download or read book Analysis of Inpatient Surveillance Data for Automated Classification of Deterioration written by Joshua B. Pyke and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Problem Statement Patient safety in the modern hospital is supported by multiple human and technological systems, and this type of high-risk/high-complexity domain requires multiple layers of protection against harm. This fault-tolerant approach is reflected in the Failure to Rescue (FTR) metric, which measures an institution's ability to respond to patients who have suffered an adverse event. But clinical resources are limited for identifying these cases on the general care unit, and threshold-based physiologic state monitors must be configured with wide limits to minimize false alarms. A deterioration detection system which improves sensitivity while maintaining high specificty would have the potential to provide an improved system of protection against harm and further reduce FTR rates. Methods Previous studies have shown a 6-8 hour period of instability precedes many forms of patient deterioration, especially cardiopulmonary arrests. To test the hypothesis that this period could be automatically identified using a physiologic monitoring system, an archiving system was constructed to preserve continuous inpatient pulse oximetry monitoring data and a dataset was collected comprising both patients who had required emergency intervention and control cases who had not. Satistical analysis was applied to determine if the two groups displayed different physiological characteristics. Several classification techniques were then tested for sensitivity and specificity in identifying deteriorations. Results A set of time domain and complexity features was found to differ significantly between the deterioration and control cases. Naive Bayes' and neural network classifiers achieved better-than-chance performance in identifying the deterioration cases up to two hours before the call for emergency assistance. Detection performance was especially strong for those cases identified as primarily respiratory in nature. Conclusions The physiologic archive developed in this work is the largest extant collection of high-frequency data on non-critical inpatients. The feature analysis reflects earlier findings that deteriorating patients display abnormal vital signs and increasing instability, and classifier performance demonstrates the potential for an added layer of FTR prevention.
Author : Adam Bohr
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128184396
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare written by Adam Bohr and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-06-21 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare is more than a comprehensive introduction to artificial intelligence as a tool in the generation and analysis of healthcare data. The book is split into two sections where the first section describes the current healthcare challenges and the rise of AI in this arena. The ten following chapters are written by specialists in each area, covering the whole healthcare ecosystem. First, the AI applications in drug design and drug development are presented followed by its applications in the field of cancer diagnostics, treatment and medical imaging. Subsequently, the application of AI in medical devices and surgery are covered as well as remote patient monitoring. Finally, the book dives into the topics of security, privacy, information sharing, health insurances and legal aspects of AI in healthcare. Highlights different data techniques in healthcare data analysis, including machine learning and data mining Illustrates different applications and challenges across the design, implementation and management of intelligent systems and healthcare data networks Includes applications and case studies across all areas of AI in healthcare data
Author : Elias B. Hanna
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119832721
Total Pages : 2391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)
Download or read book Practical Cardiovascular Medicine written by Elias B. Hanna and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-01-07 with total page 2391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a complete but succinct overview of the information cardiologists and cardiology trainees need to have at their fingertips, Practical Cardiovascular Medicine, Second Edition is an everyday primary guide to the specialty. Provides cardiologists with a thorough and up-to-date review of cardiology, from pathophysiology to practical, evidence-based management Ably synthesizes pathophysiology fundamentals and evidence-based approaches to prepare a physician for a subspecialty career in cardiology Clinical chapters cover coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular disorders, pericardial disorders, congenital heart disease, and peripheral arterial disease Practical chapters address ECG, coronary angiography, catheterization techniques, echocardiography, hemodynamics, and electrophysiological testing Includes over 730 figures, key notes boxes, references for further study, and coverage of clinical trials Review questions help clarify topics and can be used for Board preparation - over 650 questions in all The Second Edition has been comprehensively updated with the newest data and with both the American and European guidelines. More specifically, 20 clinical chapters have been rewritten and extensively revised. Procedural chapters have been enhanced with additional concepts and illustrations, particularly the hemodynamic and catheterization chapters. Clinical questions have been revamped, new questions have been added, including a new, 259-question section at the end of the book. Practical Cardiovascular Medicine, Second Edition is an ideal reference for the resident, fellow, cardiologist, and any professional treating patients with cardiovascular disease.
Author : Nilanjan Dey
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012819362X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Sensors for Health Monitoring written by Nilanjan Dey and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-09 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensors for Health Monitoring discusses the characteristics of U-Healthcare systems in different domains, providing a foundation for working professionals and undergraduate and postgraduate students. The book provides information and advice on how to choose the best sensors for a U-Healthcare system, advises and guides readers on how to overcome challenges relating to data acquisition and signal processing, and presents comprehensive coverage of up-to-date requirements in hardware, communication and calculation for next-generation uHealth systems. It then compares new technological and technical trends and discusses how they address expected u-Health requirements. In addition, detailed information on system operations is presented and challenges in ubiquitous computing are highlighted. The book not only helps beginners with a holistic approach toward understanding u-Health systems, but also presents researchers with the technological trends and design challenges they may face when designing such systems. Presents an outstanding update on the use of U-Health data analysis and management tools in different applications, highlighting sensor systems Highlights Internet of Things enabled U-Healthcare Covers different data transmission techniques, applications and challenges with extensive case studies for U-Healthcare systems
Author : Michael A. DeVita
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387279210
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)
Download or read book Medical Emergency Teams written by Michael A. DeVita and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-03 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why Critical Care Evolved METs? In early 2004, when Dr. Michael DeVita informed me that he was cons- ering a textbook on the new concept of Medical Emergency Teams (METs), I was surprised. At Presbyterian-University Hospital in Pittsburgh we int- duced this idea some 15 years ago, but did not think it was revolutionary enough to publish. This, even though, our fellows in critical care medicine training were all involved and informed about the importance of “C- dition C (Crisis),” as it was called to distinguish it from “Condition A (Arrest). ”We thought it absurd to intervene only after cardiac arrest had occurred,because most cases showed prior deterioration and cardiac arrest could be prevented with rapid team work to correct precluding problems. The above thoughts were logical in Pittsburgh, where the legendary Dr. Peter Safar had been working since the late 1950s on improving current resuscitation techniques, ?rst ventilation victims of apneic from drowning, treatment of smoke inhalation, and so on. This was followed by external cardiac compression upon demonstration of its ef?ciency in cases of unexpected sudden cardiac arrest. Dr. Safar devoted his entire professional life to improvement of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. He and many others emphasized the importance of getting the CPR team to o- of-hospital victims of cardiac arrest as quickly as possible.
Author : Murugan, Thangavel
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)
Download or read book Technologies for Sustainable Healthcare Development written by Murugan, Thangavel and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-07-26 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contemporary healthcare, Industry 5.0 technologies present a paradoxical challenge and opportunity. The rapid integration of Cyber Physical Systems, Cloud Computing, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Smart Factories, and Cognitive Computing has ushered in unprecedented transformations, yet it has concurrently given rise to critical vulnerabilities within healthcare systems. As sensitive patient data becomes increasingly digitized, the specter of cybersecurity threats looms larger than ever. The book, titled "Technologies for Sustainable Healthcare Development," undertakes the crucial task of addressing this pressing concern. Focused on Cybersecurity and Data Science Innovations in Industry 5.0 Technologies for Sustainable Healthcare, it serves as an indispensable guide for professionals, researchers, and policymakers aiming to fortify healthcare systems against unauthorized access and cyber threats while unlocking the potential of transformative technologies. The overarching objective of Technologies for Sustainable Healthcare Development is to dissect the challenges posed by the convergence of cybersecurity, data science, and Industry 5.0 in healthcare. This timely publication delves into the evolution of cybersecurity and data science, providing insights into their symbiotic relationship and the implications for healthcare. Through its exploration of cutting-edge research, innovative solutions, and practical applications, the book becomes a beacon for those seeking to navigate the evolving landscape of secure healthcare development. It does not merely dissect problems but endeavors to provide sustainable development strategies, contributing to the advancement of robust and efficient healthcare systems.
Author : Stanislaw P. Stawicki
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839622016
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)
Download or read book Vignettes in Patient Safety written by Stanislaw P. Stawicki and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-09-18 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical errors contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality across our healthcare institutions. Due to the increasing complexity of the modern medical practice, a perfect storm of regulatory, market, social, and technical factors, and other competing priorities, created an environment that is primed for patient safety lapses. The spectrum of contributing variables - ranging from minor errors that subsequently escalate, poor communication, and protocol/process non-compliance (just to name a few) - is extensive and solutions are only recently being described. As such, there is a growing body of research and experiences that can help provide an organized framework - based on best practices and evidence-based medical principles - for healthcare organizations to develop, implement, and embrace. Based on the tremendous interest in the initial three volumes of our Vignettes in Patient Safety series, this fourth volume follows a similar model of outlining a patient safety case based on experiences that many clinicians can relate to, and then discusses various factors that may have contributed to a medical error, complication, and/or poor outcome. Building on a problem-based clinical vignette, each chapter then outlines an evidence-based approach to present any related literature, pertinent evidence, and potential contributing factors and solutions to common patient safety occurrences. By focusing on some of the best practices, structured experiences, and objective approaches to medical error genesis, the authors and editors hopefully can lend some insights into how we can make healthcare encounters for all patients, across all settings, better and safer.
Author : Yunmook Nah
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030594130
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)
Download or read book Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2020 International Workshops written by Yunmook Nah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The LNCS 12115 constitutes the workshop papers which were held also online in conjunction with the 25th International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications in September 2020. The complete conference includes 119 full papers presented together with 19 short papers plus 15 demo papers and 4 industrial papers in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 487 submissions. DASFAA 2020 presents this year following five workshops: The 7th International Workshop on Big Data Management and Service (BDMS 2020) The 6th International Symposium on Semantic Computing and Personalization (SeCoP 2020) The 5th Big Data Quality Management (BDQM 2020) The 4th International Workshop on Graph Data Management and Analysis (GDMA 2020) The 1st International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Data Engineering (AIDE 2020)
Author : Diego Oliva
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030697444
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Artificial Intelligence for COVID-19 written by Diego Oliva and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a compilation of the most recent implementation of artificial intelligence methods for solving different problems generated by the COVID-19. The problems addressed came from different fields and not only from medicine. The information contained in the book explores different areas of machine and deep learning, advanced image processing, computational intelligence, IoT, robotics and automation, optimization, mathematical modeling, neural networks, information technology, big data, data processing, data mining, and likewise. Moreover, the chapters include the theory and methodologies used to provide an overview of applying these tools to the useful contribution to help to face the emerging disaster. The book is primarily intended for researchers, decision makers, practitioners, and readers interested in these subject matters. The book is useful also as rich case studies and project proposals for postgraduate courses in those specializations.
Author : Enrico Capobianco
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832532632
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)
Download or read book Implementation of AI and machine learning technologies in medicine written by Enrico Capobianco and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-08-23 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
