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E Commerce And Eu Vat
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Book Synopsis E-commerce and EU VAT by : Rosamund Barr et al.
Download or read book E-commerce and EU VAT written by Rosamund Barr et al. and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-07-12 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: E-commerce and EU VAT: Theory and Practice Rosamund Barr, Jeroen Bijl, Nils Bleckman, Gijsbert Bulk, Ethan Ding & Matthias Luther The new EU rules governing online sales of goods and services affect all businesses that sell online to EU customers, no matter where the seller is based. This timely book, written by leading tax professionals from various EU countries, is the first to clearly explain the VAT compliance obligations and options that businesses and tax practitioners worldwide must understand in order to adapt to the new system. In addition to describing the legal framework, the authors provide examples of how the rules work in practice and illustrate available choices for businesses, with particular attention to avoiding pitfalls. Thoroughly describing the rules affecting place of supply, liability, and accounting procedures in all relevant contexts, the book covers such areas of VAT compliance as the following: • distinction between goods and services; • differences between imported goods and goods sold intra-EU; • filing and invoicing obligations under the new one-stop shop scheme; • reclaiming foreign VAT; • mitigating fears of fraud and hijacking; • distinction between business-to-customer and business-to-business transactions; and • navigating through appeals, mistakes, and adjustments. Also covered are the particular VAT variations applicable to transactions involving the major European non-EU states – Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The important distinction between the concept of ‘nexus’ in the United States state and local tax rules and ‘place of supply’ under EU law is also fully explored. Because a very large number of remote sellers of goods and services will need to understand and comply with the changes in the EU VAT e-commerce rules, it goes without saying that this book is indispensable to in-house corporate counsel worldwide. Tax administration officials, professionals in indirect tax management, corporate tax and finance directors and other tax professionals, and academics concerned with indirect tax law are sure to welcome this essential resource.
Book Synopsis VAT on E-commerce by : Great Britain: National Audit Office
Download or read book VAT on E-commerce written by Great Britain: National Audit Office and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2006-05-26 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The value of internet sales (known as e-commerce) in the UK has more than trebled between 2002 and 2004 to £18.1 billion, with a further surge around Christmas 2005, and this level is expected to rise to nearly £60 billion a year by 2010. It is estimated that in 2005-06 HM Revenue and Customs collected over £1 billion in VAT on e-commerce goods and services. HM Revenue and Customs does not separately identify the exact amount of VAT collected from e-commerce because businesses are required to calculate and pay over VAT for their entire taxable activities, which include both traditional forms of business and e-commerce. In light of these developments, this NAO report examines the implications of the growth in e-commerce for VAT collection and the approach of HM Revenue and Customs to VAT collection. The report finds that HM Revenue and Customs has been alert to emerging areas of risk, such as the failure of e-commerce businesses to register for VAT and the non-payment or underpayment of import VAT on goods ordered over the internet from outside the EU. The report supports the assessment by HM Revenue and Customs that the overall risk to VAT revenue from on-line shopping is currently low, but as activity increases in this fast changing environment, it will be important that the Department builds on its work to keep abreast of possible changes in the patterns and levels of risk to VAT.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of EU VAT Law by : Frank Nellen
Download or read book Fundamentals of EU VAT Law written by Frank Nellen and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-08-19 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parties to cross-border disputes arising anywhere in the vast Portuguese-speaking world – a community of more than 230 million in a space that offers a wide array of investment opportunities across four continents – increasingly seek Portugal as their preferred seat of arbitration. A signatory to all relevant international conventions, Portugal has proven to be an ‘arbitration-friendly’ jurisdiction. This volume is the first and so far only book in English that provides a thorough, in-depth analysis of international arbitration law and practice in Portugal. Its contributing authors are among the most highly regarded legal names in the country, including scholars, arbitrators, and practitioners. The authors describe how international arbitration proceedings are conducted in Portugal, what cautions should be taken, and what procedural strategies may be suitable in particular cases. They provide insightful answers to questions such as the following: What matters can be submitted to arbitration under Portuguese law? What are the validity requirements for an arbitration agreement? How do the State courts interact with arbitration proceedings and what is the attitude of such courts toward international arbitration? What are the rules governing evidentiary matters in arbitration? How is an arbitration tribunal constituted? How are arbitrators appointed? How may they be challenged? How can an international arbitral award be recognized and enforced? How does the Portuguese legal system address the issue of damages and what specific damages are admitted? How are the costs of arbitration proceedings estimated and allocated? The book includes analyses of arbitration related to specific fields of the law, notably sports, administrative, tax, intellectual property rights (especially regarding reference and generic medicines), and corporate disputes. Each chapter provides, for the topics it addresses, an examination of the applicable laws, rules, arbitration practice, and views taken by arbitral tribunals and state courts as well as those of the most highly considered scholars. As a detailed examination of the legal framework and of all procedural steps of an arbitration in Portugal, from the drafting of an arbitration agreement to the enforcement of an award, this book constitutes an invaluable resource for parties involved in or considering an international arbitration in this country. The guidance that it seeks to provide in respect of any problem likely to arise in this context can be useful to arbitrators, judges, academics, and interested lawyers.
Book Synopsis All You Need to Know about the New VAT E-commerce Rules by :
Download or read book All You Need to Know about the New VAT E-commerce Rules written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cross-border value added tax (VAT) applicable to e-commerce is being modernised in the EU. The new EU VAT e-commerce rules are fit for a Digital Single Market: fairer, simpler and more fraud-proof. As an EU consumer, you don't have to do anything directly and there is no need to change your shopping habits or where you buy from. However, it's worth knowing that from 1 July 2021 VAT exemption for the importation of goods with a value not exceeding EUR 22 will be removed. As a result, all goods imported to the EU will be subject to VAT. This ensures that goods imported from outside the EU no longer have a preferential VAT treatment compared to goods purchased from within the EU.
Book Synopsis Platforms in EU VAT Law by : Christina Pollak
Download or read book Platforms in EU VAT Law written by Christina Pollak and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applying the provisions of the European Union Value Added Tax (EU VAT) Directive poses challenges when applied to the digital platform economy. Recent responses to these challenges revolve around the deemed supplier regime introduced by the so-called e-commerce package, and this regime is thus the focus of this indispensable work, the first to provide an in-depth analysis of the regime, its background and scope, its interpretation, and its application in practice. In its detailed examination of how digital platforms that enable supplies of goods through their interfaces are treated for VAT purposes under EU law, the author elucidates such topics and issues as the following: The qualification of the sale of goods through platforms; supply of the platform service to the underlying supplier; supply of the platform service to the customer; supply of goods from the underlying supplier to the customer; supplies from third countries; the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) proposal’s influence on the interpretation of the EU e-commerce package; chain transactions; determination of the place of supply; chargeable event and chargeability of VAT; taxable amount; applicable rates and exemptions; platform’s recordkeeping obligations; accompanying customs measures; return of goods and warranty cases; and future of effective and efficient VAT collection. The author also undertakes a detailed analysis of a potential infringement of the principle of equality, neutrality, and the right to conduct a business. Fully taking into consideration the case law of the CJEU, administrative practice, and the relevant academic literature, the author’s research reveals the weaknesses, opportunities, and limits for Member States’ implementation of EU VAT law. The upshot is an important work that promises to make the EU VAT system more fraud-resistant, simplify compliance obligations, enforce the principle of neutrality, and reduce distortion of competition. The book will be of immeasurable value to any practitioner and policymaker approaching any case involving the deemed supplier regime for digital platforms with full awareness of the applicable rules.
Book Synopsis What Non-EU Businesses Should Know about the EU's New VAT E-commerce Rules by : A.M. Bal
Download or read book What Non-EU Businesses Should Know about the EU's New VAT E-commerce Rules written by A.M. Bal and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this article, the author explains new VAT rules for e-commerce transactions that will take effect in the European Union on 1 January 2021, and their impact on non-EU businesses shipping goods ordered online directly to EU final consumers or using a fulfillment business model.
Book Synopsis E-commerce in the European Union : Can the EU VAT Keep Pace with the Changing Economy?. by : R. McGivern
Download or read book E-commerce in the European Union : Can the EU VAT Keep Pace with the Changing Economy?. written by R. McGivern and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article discusses the EU's VAT system and proposals to help it adapt to e-commerce and the ever-changing marketplace.
Book Synopsis Taxing Consumption in the Digital Age by : Katharina Artinger
Download or read book Taxing Consumption in the Digital Age written by Katharina Artinger and published by Nomos Verlag. This book was released on 2020-10-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Digitalisierung hat enorme Auswirkungen auf die Grundidee der Mehrwertsteuer: den Austausch von Leistungen für Konsumzwecke. Die Dissertation konzentriert sich auf den Austausch von scheinbar "kostenlosen" Online-Dienstleistungen und die Zustimmung der Kunden zur Verwertung ihrer persönlichen Daten. Diese können der Mehrwertsteuer unterliegen, wobei die Bemessungsgrundlage auf Grundlage der Anbieterkosten berechnet werden muss. Die Ergebnisse basieren auf einer Analyse der EU-Mehrwertsteuer als Verbrauchsteuer im Vergleich zu anderen theoretischen Konsummodellen. Auch andere digitale Geschäftsmodelle, wie die Sharing Economy oder Bitcoins, können unter die Idee der EU-Mehrwertsteuer als Verbrauchsteuer subsumiert werden. Dissertationspreis der Nürnberger Steuergespräche e.V. 2020
Book Synopsis VAT Aspects of Electronic Invoicing and E-commerce by : Marc Govers
Download or read book VAT Aspects of Electronic Invoicing and E-commerce written by Marc Govers and published by Intersentia nv. This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Currently European Community legislation and national legislations do not allow using electronic invoicing in a business friendly way. Electronic invoicing frequently reflects cross border transactions and related VAT issues. Electronic invoicing means that an invoice is processed and sent by the supplier's ITsystem and received and processed by the customer's ITsystem. Hence, electronic invoicing is not simply sending an invoice by e-mail. Companies cannot work efficiently within the EC as long as there are as many different legal systems as Member States. Although expert systems like iVAT will help companies to automate invoicing and assist them in tackling their daily struggle with complex VAT rules, EC legislation needs to be harmonised in order to facilitate the use of electronic invoicing. This book gives an overview of the current status in the different Member States as well as some propositions relative to the harmonisation of EC regulation with respect to electronic invoicing. Contents: PART I: VAT AND LEGAL ASPECTS Electronic invoicing in a European and national context Content of the electronic invoice Transmission of the electronic invoice Preservation of electronic invoices PART II: EDI IN EUROPE PART III: SURVEY ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC INVOICING IN EUROPE PART III: VAT AND E-COMMERCE E-commerce and VAT aspects Proposal for a directive on VAT and electronic commerce Annex: Directive on certain legal aspects of electronic invoicing
Book Synopsis EU VAT E-commerce Package : Trust in MOSS and in Electronic Interfaces as Collection Methods by : J. Sol Rosa
Download or read book EU VAT E-commerce Package : Trust in MOSS and in Electronic Interfaces as Collection Methods written by J. Sol Rosa and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On 1 July 2021, the VAT e-commerce package will enter into force in the European Union, affecting many EU and non-EU businesses importing low-value goods into the European Union, making intra-EU distance sales of goods and supplying services other than telecommunication, broadcasting and electronic services (TBE services). In addition, electronic interfaces will become deemed suppliers under certain circumstances. In this article, the author makes a detailed analysis of the new VAT e-commerce rules based on the Explanatory Notes, providing the reader with an easy-to-read document as well as describing the impact of the mentioned changes for businesses.
Book Synopsis The EU's New E-commerce VAT Regime by : P. Boerhof
Download or read book The EU's New E-commerce VAT Regime written by P. Boerhof and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this article, the author considers how e-commerce vendors and marketplaces will be affected by the VAT rules for e-commerce in the EU that take effect 1 July 2021.
Book Synopsis New EU VAT-Related Obligations for E-Commerce Platforms Worldwide by : Marie Lamensch
Download or read book New EU VAT-Related Obligations for E-Commerce Platforms Worldwide written by Marie Lamensch and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modernization of the EU VAT framework to address the booming development of B2C e-commerce has been one of the flagships of the European Commission 2016 "VAT Action Plan". With a view to reduce the risk of fraud in B2C e-commerce transactions involving goods, new rules imposing new obligations on platforms (wherever they are established) will be applicable from 1 July 2021. These new obligations include the liability to collect VAT and relevant data on underlying supplies. In this article, the authors provide an in-depth analysis of these new obligations and propose a qualitative assessment of their (expected) impact, in terms of compliance burden and potential risk, on the different types of platforms currently active on the market. With this article the authors seek to demonstrate that the EU VAT framework for e-commerce still needs to be improved and that other jurisdictions should think twice before taking the current approach of the European Union as an example.Full-text Paper.
Book Synopsis International Taxation of Electronic Commerce by : Richard Westin
Download or read book International Taxation of Electronic Commerce written by Richard Westin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-11-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The bricks and mortar of commercial law as we know it are crumbling into dust. Electronic commerce sweeps away the very foundations of what was not so long ago our most solid, comfortable, and secure legal system. In its most advanced form e-commerce allows unidentified purchasers to pay obscure vendors, in `electronic cash, ' for products that are often goods, services, and licenses all rolled into one. A payee may be no more than a computer that can take up `residence' anywhere at the drop of a hat; national boundaries are of no consequence whatsoever. Taxation authorities are understandably dismayed. This book is a minutely detailed `picture' of current reality in the worldwide huddle of revenue regimes as they try to cope with the most daunting challenge they have ever had to face. It analyzes a number of fast-moving trends in the behavior of national taxation authorities, web-based companies, certain low-tax (or no-tax) jurisdictions, and international organizations that have significant bearing on the future development of the taxation of e-commerce, including the following: How United States domestic and international tax rules are being interpreted in the effort to accommodate e-commerce; The powerful retailers' lobby against the moratorium on U.S. state and local sales tax on Internet transactions; How VAT rules in EU countries and other jurisdictions are being restructured to accommodate international e-commerce; New theories of income and payment characterization, and in particular the influential OECD ongoing study; and The crucial discussion over what constitutes a `permanent establishment' for tax purposes;
Book Synopsis eCommerce and the Effects of Technology on Taxation by : Anne Michèle Bardopoulos
Download or read book eCommerce and the Effects of Technology on Taxation written by Anne Michèle Bardopoulos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-31 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the impact of technology on taxation and deals with the broad effect of technology on diverse taxation systems. It addresses the highly relevant eTax issue and argues that while VAT may not be the ultimate solution with regard to taxing electronic commerce, it can be demonstrated to be the most effective solution to date. The book analyzes the application and the effectiveness of traditional income tax principles in contradistinction to VAT principles. Taking into account rapidly ameliorating technology, the book next assesses the compatibility between electronic commerce and diverse systems of taxation. Using case studies of Amazon.com and Second Life as well as additional practical examples, the book demonstrates the effectiveness of VAT in respect of electronic commerce and ameliorating technology in the incalculable and borderless realm of cyberspace.
Book Synopsis Value Added Tax and the Digital Economy by : Marie Lamensch
Download or read book Value Added Tax and the Digital Economy written by Marie Lamensch and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fast-growing portion of overall taxable consumption is now realized via online supplies and this 'digital economy' is a virtual reality in which suppliers and consumers conclude numerous transactions unrestrained by time and place. The contrast with traditional sales tax and value added tax (VAT) systems, which are based on a physical supply between parties, could not be more evident. Among jurisdictions worldwide, the European Union (EU) took the lead in designing a legal framework for VAT on electronically supplied goods and services. This book, with contributions by internationally re-owned academics, revenue officials, and tax advisors, provides a broad and up-to-date overview of the EU 2015 rules, and an analysis of such elements as the gradual realization of the destination principle, the fight against e-commerce fraud, and simplification of compliance obligations by means of the Mini One Stop Shop (MOSS). Topics covered include the VAT dimension of: - the digital 'fixed establishment'; - businesses as tax collectors; - auditing under MOSS; - Internet search engines; - virtual currencies (such as bitcoins); - cloud computing; and - technology-based solutions for the assessment and collection of VAT on online supplies. Relevant EU legislation is annexed. Because of its clear and practical analysis to these issues, this book will appeal to tax authorities and counsel who need to ensure proper taxation of online supplies at destination with the least possible administrative costs and the lowest possible compliance burdens. Because of its forward looking approach it is a 'must'; for all public and private sector professionals concerned with VAT.
Book Synopsis VAT Aspects of Cross-border E-commerce by :
Download or read book VAT Aspects of Cross-border E-commerce written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last five years, e-Commerce in Europe has grown by between 17% and 20% per year to become a key part of the digital economy and an important driver of economic growth. From 2009 to 2014, the contribution of e-Commerce to GDP has almost doubled. Recognising the importance of e-Commerce, the European Commission is committed to ensuring the free movement of goods and services and to ensuring that "individuals and businesses can seamlessly access and exercise online activities under conditions of fair competition" as set out in their Digital Single Market strategy. However concerns have been expressed by the Commission and other organisations, including business groups, that fragmentation and barriers continue to exist online, not least due to the burden associated with VAT compliance. The evidence presented in this report indicates that these concerns are justified, since the fixed costs associated with VAT compliance appear to represent a significant burden on firms, limiting the growth of cross-border e-Commerce in the EU. Moreover, non-compliance and VAT fraud continues to present a challenge to tax authorities across the EU.
Book Synopsis Rethinking EU VAT for P2P Distribution by : Cristina Trenta
Download or read book Rethinking EU VAT for P2P Distribution written by Cristina Trenta and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks – decentralized group structures allowing anyone to easily download and share resources online – already play a critical role in the distribution of digital content. Most of the debate on P2P heretofore has focused on copyright issues. However, as the basis for legitimate business models a number of companies have already quietly embraced, P2P has a largely unknown and underestimated impact on taxation, with vast repercussions on the development of mature, profitable markets. This book analyses the current framing for digital and media supplies provided via P2P technologies through the lens of an interdisciplinary approach drawing on tax law, computer science, economics, copyright law, and business studies. VAT concepts such as those of economic activity and taxable person, taxable transactions, consideration, barter and taxable amount, and territoriality rules are discussed in connection with P2P, as is the evaluation of VAT liability for P2P operations in the presence of copyright infringement. Topics and issues considered include: - centralized and decentralized P2P networks; - free-riding problems; - identifying actors in P2P networks for VAT purposes; - P2P and place of supply; and - pros and cons of integrating P2P with taxation regimes and especially VAT systems. The analysis draws on a vast range of sources, including EU legislation and case law, tax law literature and doctrine, international conventions and treaties, Council of Europe and OECD documents, ECHR case law, and official documents and cases from key jurisdictions worldwide, offering the first thoroughly grounded approach to overcoming the lack of understanding and awareness of ongoing changes currently separating the digital economy and traditional taxation systems, and a solid platform for discussion to the diverse communities of researchers and professionals interested in P2P.
