Dynamics of Black Holes and Dark Matter in Galactic Nuclei

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Black Holes and Dark Matter in Galactic Nuclei by : Ryan Martin O'Leary

Download or read book Dynamics of Black Holes and Dark Matter in Galactic Nuclei written by Ryan Martin O'Leary and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402024711
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe by : A.J. Barger

Download or read book Supermassive Black Holes in the Distant Universe written by A.J. Barger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quasars, and the menagerie of other galaxies with "unusual nuclei", now collectively known as Active Galactic Nuclei or AGN, have, in one form or another, sparked the interest of astronomers for over 60 years. The only known mechanism that can explain the staggering amounts of energy emitted by the innermost regions of these systems is gravitational energy release by matter falling towards a supermassive black hole --- a black hole whose mass is millions to billions of times the mass of our Sun. AGN emit radiation at all wavelengths. X-rays originating at a distance of a few times the event horizon of the black hole are the emissions closest to the black hole that we can detect; thus, X-rays directly reveal the presence of active supermassive black holes. Oftentimes, however, the supermassive black holes that lie at the centers of AGN are cocooned in gas and dust that absorb the emitted low energy X-rays and the optical and ultraviolet light, hiding the black hole from view at these wavelengths. Until recently, this low-energy absorption presented a major obstacle in observational efforts to map the accretion history of the universe. In 1999 and 2000, the launches of the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray Observatories finally broke the impasse. The impact of these observatories on X-ray astronomy is similar to the impact that the Hubble Space Telescope had on optical astronomy. The astounding new data from these observatories have enabled astronomers to make enormous advances in their understanding of when accretion occurs.

Dynamics and Evolution of Galactic Nuclei

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691158606
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics and Evolution of Galactic Nuclei by : David Merritt

Download or read book Dynamics and Evolution of Galactic Nuclei written by David Merritt and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-21 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep within galaxies like the Milky Way, astronomers have found a fascinating legacy of Einstein's general theory of relativity: supermassive black holes. Connected to the evolution of the galaxies that contain these black holes, galactic nuclei are the sites of uniquely energetic events, including quasars, stellar tidal disruptions, and the generation of gravitational waves. This textbook is the first comprehensive introduction to dynamical processes occurring in the vicinity of supermassive black holes in their galactic environment. Filling a critical gap, it is an authoritative resource for astrophysics and physics graduate students, and researchers focusing on galactic nuclei, the astrophysics of massive black holes, galactic dynamics, and gravitational wave detection. It is an ideal text for an advanced graduate-level course on galactic nuclei and as supplementary reading in graduate-level courses on high-energy astrophysics and galactic dynamics. David Merritt summarizes the theoretical work of the last three decades on the evolution of galactic nuclei, the formation of massive black holes, and the interaction between black holes and stars. He explores in depth such important topics as observations of galactic nuclei, dynamical models, weighing black holes, motion near supermassive black holes, evolution of nuclei due to gravitational encounters, loss cone theory, and binary supermassive black holes. Self-contained and up-to-date, the textbook includes a summary of the current literature and previously unpublished work by the author. For researchers working on active galactic nuclei, galaxy evolution, and the generation of gravitational waves, this book will be an essential resource.

Coevolution of Black Holes and Galaxies: Volume 1, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521824491
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Coevolution of Black Holes and Galaxies: Volume 1, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series by : Luis C. Ho

Download or read book Coevolution of Black Holes and Galaxies: Volume 1, Carnegie Observatories Astrophysics Series written by Luis C. Ho and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-09 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was originally published in 2004. Black holes are among the most mysterious objects in the Universe. Weighing up to several billion Suns, massive black holes have long been suspected to be the central powerhouses of energetic phenomena such as quasars. Advances in astronomy have not only provided spectacular proof of this long-standing paradigm, but have revealed the unexpected result that far from being rare, exotic beasts, they inhabit the center of virtually all large galaxies. Candidate black holes have been identified in increasingly large numbers of galaxies, both inactive and active, to the point where statistical studies are possible. Fresh work has highlighted the close connection between the formation, growth, and evolution of supermassive black holes and their host galaxies. This volume contains the invited lectures from an international symposium that was held to explore this exciting theme, and is a valuable review for professional astronomers and graduate students.

Black Holes in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323956378
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Holes in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy by : Manuel Arca Sedda

Download or read book Black Holes in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy written by Manuel Arca Sedda and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-06-03 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black Holes in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy provides a multidisciplinary, up-to-date view of the physics of black holes, along with an exhaustive overview of crucial open questions and recent advancements in the astrophysics of black holes in the wake of incredible advancements made in the last decade. It includes discussions on improvements in theoretical modeling and observational perspectives for black holes of all sizes, along with associated challenges. The book's structure and themes will enable an entwined understanding of black hole physics at all scales, thus avoiding the compartmentalized view that is typical of more specialized manuscripts and reviews.This book is a complete reference for scientists interested in a multidirectional approach to the study of black holes. It provides substantial discussions about the interplay of different types of black holes and gives professionals a heterogeneous and comprehensive overview of the astrophysics of black holes of all masses. Focuses on recent advances and future perspectives surrounding black holes, providing researchers with a clear view of cutting-edge research Offers readers a multidisciplinary, fresh view on black holes, discussing and reviewing the most recent advancements in theoretical, numerical and observational techniques put in place to detect black holes Provides a bridge among different black hole areas, fostering new collaborations among professionals working in different, but intrinsically interconnected fields

Galactic Dynamics

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400828724
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Galactic Dynamics by : James Binney

Download or read book Galactic Dynamics written by James Binney and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-30 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since it was first published in 1987, Galactic Dynamics has become the most widely used advanced textbook on the structure and dynamics of galaxies and one of the most cited references in astrophysics. Now, in this extensively revised and updated edition, James Binney and Scott Tremaine describe the dramatic recent advances in this subject, making Galactic Dynamics the most authoritative introduction to galactic astrophysics available to advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers. Every part of the book has been thoroughly overhauled, and many sections have been completely rewritten. Many new topics are covered, including N-body simulation methods, black holes in stellar systems, linear stability and response theory, and galaxy formation in the cosmological context. Binney and Tremaine, two of the world's leading astrophysicists, use the tools of theoretical physics to describe how galaxies and other stellar systems work, succinctly and lucidly explaining theoretical principles and their applications to observational phenomena. They provide readers with an understanding of stellar dynamics at the level needed to reach the frontiers of the subject. This new edition of the classic text is the definitive introduction to the field. ? A complete revision and update of one of the most cited references in astrophysics Provides a comprehensive description of the dynamical structure and evolution of galaxies and other stellar systems Serves as both a graduate textbook and a resource for researchers Includes 20 color illustrations, 205 figures, and more than 200 problems Covers the gravitational N-body problem, hierarchical galaxy formation, galaxy mergers, dark matter, spiral structure, numerical simulations, orbits and chaos, equilibrium and stability of stellar systems, evolution of binary stars and star clusters, and much more Companion volume to Galactic Astronomy, the definitive book on the phenomenology of galaxies and star clusters

Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei: Diagnostics, Demography and Formation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540415817
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei: Diagnostics, Demography and Formation by : Riccardo Giacconi

Download or read book Black Holes in Binaries and Galactic Nuclei: Diagnostics, Demography and Formation written by Riccardo Giacconi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-02-26 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The observational evidence for the existence of black holes has grown significantly over recent decades. Stellar-mass black holes are detected as X-ray sources in binary systems, while supermassive black holes, with masses more than a million times the mass of the Sun, lurk in the nuclei of galaxies. These proceedings provide a useful and up-to-date overview of the observations of black holes in binaries, in the center of the Milky Way, and in the nuclei of galaxies, presented by leading expert astronomers. Special attention is given to the formation (including the recent evidence from gamma-ray bursts), physical properties, and demographics of black holes.

The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493922270
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes by : Maurizio Falanga

Download or read book The Physics of Accretion onto Black Holes written by Maurizio Falanga and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive summary on the physical models and current theory of black hole accretion, growth and mergers, in both the supermassive and stellar-mass cases. This title reviews in-depth research on accretion on all scales, from galactic binaries to intermediate mass and supermassive black holes. Possible future directions of accretion are also discussed. The following main themes are covered: a historical perspective; physical models of accretion onto black holes of all masses; black hole fundamental parameters; and accretion, jets and outflows. An overview and outlook on the topic is also presented. This volume summarizes the status of the study of astrophysical black hole research and is aimed at astrophysicists and graduate students working in this field. Originally published in Space Science Reviews, Vol 183/1-4, 2014.

Supermassive Black Hole

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Publisher : Dedona Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Supermassive Black Hole by : Celestial Angell

Download or read book Supermassive Black Hole written by Celestial Angell and published by Dedona Publishing. This book was released on with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it. This occurs when a massive amount of matter is compressed into a very small area, creating a powerful gravitational field. Black holes form through various processes that involve the collapse of massive astronomical objects and the merging of smaller black holes. One primary method is the stellar collapse. Stars, during their lifecycle, fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores. When the hydrogen is depleted, they begin fusing heavier elements until iron is produced. For stars more than 20 times the mass of the Sun, the end of this fusion process leads to a supernova explosion. The core of the star collapses rapidly due to gravity, and if the core's mass is sufficiently large (typically more than about three times the mass of the Sun), it will continue collapsing into a singularity, forming a stellar-mass black hole. Another way black holes can form is through accretion and growth. A compact object like a neutron star or a white dwarf can accumulate matter from a companion star or its surroundings. As this matter accumulates, the mass of the compact object increases, and it may eventually reach a critical mass where it collapses into a black hole.

Revealing the Heart of the Galaxy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107039185
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Revealing the Heart of the Galaxy by : Robert H. Sanders

Download or read book Revealing the Heart of the Galaxy written by Robert H. Sanders and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An insider's view of how the massive black hole was discovered at the Galactic Center.

Growing Black Holes: Accretion in a Cosmological Context

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540252757
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (527 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Black Holes: Accretion in a Cosmological Context by : Andrea Merloni

Download or read book Growing Black Holes: Accretion in a Cosmological Context written by Andrea Merloni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-25 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supermassive black holes are now believed to play an important role in the evolution of the Universe. Every respectable galaxy hosts in its center a black hole that appears to regulate the growth of the galaxy itself. In this book, leading experts in the field review the most recent theoretical and observational results on the following topics: - formation and growth of the first black holes in the Universe and their role in the formation and evolution of galaxies - the physics of black-hole accretion and the production of relativistic jets - binary black-hole mergers and gravitational radiation. Theoretical work is supplemented by the most recent exciting results from space and ground based observatories. This volume is useful research and reference tool for the entire astrophysical community.

The Universe

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Publisher : Dedona Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Universe by : Steff Jaywan

Download or read book The Universe written by Steff Jaywan and published by Dedona Publishing. This book was released on with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of 5 titles, which are the following: Cosmic Inflation Dark Matter Galaxies Planetary Formation Space Telescopes Enjoy this discounted bundle of books!

Black Holes

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814425702
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Holes by : Sean Alan Hayward

Download or read book Black Holes written by Sean Alan Hayward and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black holes, once just fascinating theoretical predictions of how gravity warps space-time according to Einstein's theory, are now generally accepted as astrophysical realities, formed by post-supernova collapse, or as supermassive black holes mysteriously found at the cores of most galaxies, powering active galactic nuclei, the most powerful objects in the universe. Theoretical understanding has progressed in recent decades with a wider realization that local concepts should characterize black holes, rather than the global concepts found in textbooks. In particular, notions such as trapping horizon allow physically meaningful quantities and equations, describing how a black hole evolves. This has led to discoveries in fields as diverse as classical and numerical general relativity, differential geometry, thermodynamics, quantum field theory, and quantum gravity. There is heretofore no one volume which covers all the main aspects, so this volume collects together summaries and recent research, each chapter written by an expert or experts in a given field. This is intended for readers at a graduate level upwards, who wish to learn about the wide range of research concerning black holes.

Supermassive Black Hole Growth and Merger Rates from Cosmological N-body Simulations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Supermassive Black Hole Growth and Merger Rates from Cosmological N-body Simulations by :

Download or read book Supermassive Black Hole Growth and Merger Rates from Cosmological N-body Simulations written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding how seed black holes grow into intermediate and supermassive black holes (IMBHs and SMBHs, respectively) has important implications for the duty-cycle of active galactic nuclei (AGN), galaxy evolution, and gravitational wave astronomy. Most studies of the cosmological growth and merger history of black holes have used semianalytic models and have concentrated on SMBH growth in luminous galaxies. Using high resolution cosmological N-body simulations, we track the assembly of black holes over a large range of final masses - from seed black holes to SMBHs - over widely varying dynamical histories. We used the dynamics of dark matter halos to track the evolution of seed black holes in three different gas accretion scenarios. We have found that growth of a Sagittarius A* - size SMBH reaches its maximum mass M{sub SMBH}=(almost equal to)106M{sub {circle_dot}} at z(almost equal to)6 through early gaseous accretion episodes, after which it stays at near constant mass. At the same redshift, the duty-cycle of the host AGN ends, hence redshift z=6 marks the transition from an AGN to a starburst galaxy which eventually becomes the Milky Way. By tracking black hole growth as a function of time and mass, we estimate that the IMBH merger rate reaches a maximum of R{sub max}=55 yr−1 at z=11. From IMBH merger rates we calculate N{sub ULX}=7 per Milky Way type galaxy per redshift in redshift range 2 (almost equal to)

The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691222541
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole by : Fulvio Melia

Download or read book The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole written by Fulvio Melia and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here, one of the world's leading astrophysicists provides the first comprehensive and logically structured overview of the many ideas and discoveries pertaining to the supermassive black hole at the galactic center known as Sagittarius A*. By far the closest galactic nucleus in the universe, Sagittarius A* alone can provide us with a realistic expectation of learning about the physics of strong gravitational fields, and the impact of such fields on the behavior of matter and radiation under severe physical conditions. Its proximity may even provide the opportunity to directly test one of general relativity's most enigmatic predictions--the existence of closed pockets of space-time hidden behind an event horizon. The plethora of research on Sagittarius A* since its discovery in 1974 has long seemed an interwoven pattern of loose threads. No one has successfully synthesized this growing body of work into a manageable, coherent book both for professional researchers and for students taking courses focusing on black holes and galactic nuclei--until now. With Fulvio Melia's The Galactic Supermassive Black Hole, readers finally have at their disposal a one-volume crucible of essential ideas, logically streamlined but with thorough references for those wishing to explore the various topics in greater depth.

The Galaxy

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Publisher : Dedona Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Galaxy by : Steff Jaywan

Download or read book The Galaxy written by Steff Jaywan and published by Dedona Publishing. This book was released on with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of 3 titles, which are the following: Dark Matter - In the vast expanse of the cosmos, there exists an enigmatic substance that eludes detection yet exerts a profound influence on the universe's structure and evolution. This substance, known as dark matter, remains one of the greatest mysteries of modern astrophysics, captivating the imaginations of scientists and enthusiasts alike. Galaxies - Galaxies are dynamic entities, constantly evolving through processes like mergers, collisions, and interactions with neighboring galaxies. When galaxies merge, their stars, gas, and dust can undergo dramatic transformations, leading to the formation of new stars and restructuring of the galaxy's shape. These interactions can trigger intense bursts of star formation and feed supermassive black holes at the galaxies' centers, leading to the emission of powerful jets of radiation. Quantum Gravity - General relativity, developed by Albert Einstein, describes gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. It works extremely well at large scales, such as in predicting planetary orbits and the behavior of black holes. On the other hand, quantum mechanics deals with the fundamental behavior of particles at the smallest scales, such as atoms and subatomic particles. It incorporates principles like wave-particle duality, quantization, and uncertainty.

The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789402421484
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes by : Peter G. Jonker

Download or read book The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes written by Peter G. Jonker and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-11-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an overview of the fast-developing field of tidal disruption events. For several decades, astronomers speculated that a hapless star could wander too close to a massive black hole and be torn apart by tidal forces. Yet it is only with the recent advent of wide-field transient surveys that such events have been detected. Written by a team of prominent researchers, the chapters detail the discoveries made so far in this burgeoning field of study across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, from gamma-rays through X-rays, ultra-violet, optical, infrared, and radio. In addition, they show how tidal disruption events can be used to study the properties of otherwise undetectable supermassive black holes; the populations and dynamics of stars in galactic nuclei; the physics of black hole accretion, including the potential to detect relativistic effects near a SMBH; and the physics of (radio) jet formation and evolution in a pristine environment. Finally, the book outlines important outstanding questions about TDEs. With more than 100 color images, the volume will be useful to researchers and others interested in learning more about this promising area of astrophysics. Previously published in Space Science Reviews in the Topical Collection “The Tidal Disruption of Stars by Massive Black Holes”