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Author : Yang Guan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Dynamic Modeling and Capacity Control of Multiple Chiller Systems written by Yang Guan and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ankush Gupta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (865 download)
Download or read book Dynamic Modeling and Cascaded Control for a Multi-Evaporator Supermarket Refrigeration System written by Ankush Gupta and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The survey from US Department of Energy showed that about one-third of energy consumption in US is due to air conditioning and refrigeration systems. This significant usage of electricity in the HVAC industry has prompted researchers to develop dynamic models for the HVAC components, which leads to implementation of better control and optimization techniques. In this research, efforts are made to model a multi-evaporator system. A novel dynamic modeling technique is proposed based on moving boundary method, which can be generalized for any number of evaporators in a vapor compression cycle. The models were validated experimentally on a commercial supermarket refrigeration unit. Simulation results showed that the models capture the major dynamics of the system in both the steady state and transient external disturbances. Furthermore the use of MEMS (microelectromechanical) based Silicon Expansion Valves (SEVs) have reportedly shown power savings as compared to the Thermal Expansion Valves (TEVs). Experimental tests were conducted on a supermarket refrigeration unit fitted with the MEMS valves to explain the cause of these potential energy savings. In this study an advanced cascaded control algorithm was also designed to control the MEMS valves. The performance of the cascaded control architecture was compared with the standard Thermal Expansion Valves (TEVs) and a commercially available Microstaq (MS) Superheat Controller (SHC). The results reveal that the significant efficiency gains derived on the SEVs are due to better superheat regulation, tighter superheat control and superior cooling effects in shorter time period which reduces the total run-time of the compressor. It was also observed that the duty cycle was least for the cascaded control algorithm. The reduction in duty cycle indicates early shut-off for the compressor resulting in maximum power savings for the cascaded control, followed by the Microstaq controller and then the Thermal Expansion Valves. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/148111
![Download Dynamic Modeling and Global Optimal Operation of Multizone Variable Air Volume HVAC Systems [microform] PDF Online Free](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/IywZygAACAAJ?fife=w200-h370)
Author : Guo Rong Zheng
Publisher : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN 13 : 9780612259270
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (592 download)
Download or read book Dynamic Modeling and Global Optimal Operation of Multizone Variable Air Volume HVAC Systems [microform] written by Guo Rong Zheng and published by National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada. This book was released on 1997 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy conservation and indoor environment concerns have motivated extensive research on various aspects of control of Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) and building systems. The study on optimal operation as well as modeling of HVAC and building systems is one of the fastest growing fields that contribute to saving energy and improving indoor environment. This thesis is devoted to the development of a comprehensive modeling and optimization methodology for global multiple-stage optimal operation of HVAC and building systems. Two different dynamic models of a multizone variable air volume (VAV) system have been developed using (i) bottom-up and (ii) top-down approaches. The models take account of the dynamic interactions between building shell, VAV system components and control systems. The models describe the dynamics of fan, air distribution system, zone(s), cooling coil and primary plant (chiller) as one multivariable nonlinear system in a way that is useful for control analysis. Using the bottom-up approach a large-scale VAV system model has been developed. This model considers the interactions between flow field and thermal field via distributed capacity and variable air density considerations. An alternate model which is computationally more efficient was developed using the top-down approach. Model reduction techniques were applied to develop a reduced-order state space model of the VAV system. Results show that predictions from the reduced order model are within 5% of those from the large scale model. Optimal control schemes are developed for the efficient operation of VAV systems. In the control scheme proposed it is necessary to compute optimal setpoint profiles for local controllers. The optimal control profiles so computed can be used as tracking signals for local controllers for moving the system states from one setpoint to another. In order to determine optimal setpoint profiles an optimization methodology for formulating and solving the multiple stage optimal operation problems has been developed. The methodology is based on the maximum principle of Pontryagin and perturbation method in order to deal with the multiple time-scale of the HVAC processes and building operating schedules. A solution methodology and the corresponding computer models have been developed for solving the multiple stage optimal operation problems. The applications of the VAV model and the multistage optimization methodology have been demonstrated by considering several practical examples. The examples include (i) a comparison of optimal strategies for constant and variable air volume systems with and without time-of-day price structure for electrical energy, (ii) a two-zone VAV heating system and (iii) a five-zone VAV cooling system. Results showing the 24-hour optimal setpoint profiles, energy cost savings and the output responses such as zone temperatures and humidity ratios are given for different building operation schedules. These applications show that the developed models and optimization methodology can be used to determine energy efficient operating strategies for VAV systems without violating the thermal comfort in buildings.
Author : Jun Liu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Dynamic Modeling and Gain Scheduling Control of a Chilled Water Cooling System written by Jun Liu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT Dynamic Modeling and Gain Scheduling Control of a Chilled Water Cooling System Jun Liu In this thesis, a dynamic model of a chilled water (ChW) cooling system with a stratified ChW tank was developed. The model-based analysis of the energy consumption and the cost under different control strategies were studied. The dynamic model consists of a zone, a cooling coil, a chiller, a stratified ChW tank, and a cooling tower. Nonlinear differential equations were written to describe and evaluate the performance of the entire chiller plant with the ChW tank. A PI-based gain scheduling (GS) control was designed and its performance was compared with the constant gain PI control by subjecting to setpoint changes and load disturbances. The simulation results showed that the system with GS control gives good control and has more stable performance. Five different operation strategies were simulated for comparing the energy consumption and the cost of the ChW cooling system under full load and partial load conditions. The results showed that the operating strategy with optimized chilled water setpoint saved 7.16% energy (21.5% cost) compared to the case with constant setpoint. These savings were more significant (36%) under partial load conditions. The gain scheduling control with optimal setpoint has great potential for energy savings as demonstrated by the results presented in the thesis.
Author : Zhihui Xiao
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (433 download)
Download or read book Dynamic Modeling and Thermal Control of Multi-room Cooling written by Zhihui Xiao and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Chinh Van Le
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 622 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)
Download or read book Energy Efficiency Analysis and Modeling of a Multiple-chiller Plant for Process Industries written by Chinh Van Le and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Bryan Philip Rasmussen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)
Download or read book Dynamic Modeling and Advanced Control of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Systems written by Bryan Philip Rasmussen and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John T. Wen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319684620
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)
Download or read book Intelligent Building Control Systems written by John T. Wen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readers of this book will be shown how, with the adoption of ubiquituous sensing, extensive data-gathering and forecasting, and building-embedded advanced actuation, intelligent building systems with the ability to respond to occupant preferences in a safe and energy-efficient manner are becoming a reality. The articles collected present a holistic perspective on the state of the art and current research directions in building automation, advanced sensing and control, including: model-based and model-free control design for temperature control; smart lighting systems; smart sensors and actuators (such as smart thermostats, lighting fixtures and HVAC equipment with embedded intelligence); and energy management, including consideration of grid connectivity and distributed intelligence. These articles are both educational for practitioners and graduate students interested in design and implementation, and foundational for researchers interested in understanding the state of the art and the challenges that must be overcome in realizing the potential benefits of smart building systems. This edited volume also includes case studies from implementation of these algorithms/sensing strategies in to-scale building systems. These demonstrate the benefits and pitfalls of using smart sensing and control for enhanced occupant comfort and energy efficiency.
Author : Matthew Stuart Elliott
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (61 download)
Download or read book Decentralized Model Predictive Control of a Multiple Evaporator HVAC System written by Matthew Stuart Elliott and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vapor compression cooling systems are the primary method used for refrigeration and air conditioning, and as such are a major component of household and commercial building energy consumption. Application of advanced control techniques to these systems is still a relatively unexplored area, and has the potential to significantly improve the energy efficiency of these systems, thereby decreasing their operating costs. This thesis explores a new method of decentralizing the capacity control of a multiple evaporator system in order to meet the separate temperature requirements of two cooling zones. The experimental system used for controller evaluation is a custom built small-scale water chiller with two evaporators; each evaporator services a separate body of water, referred to as a cooling zone. The two evaporators are connected to a single condenser and variable speed compressor, and feature variable water flow and electronic expansion valves. The control problem lies in development of a control architecture that will chill the water in the two tanks (referred to as cooling zones) to a desired temperature setpoint while minimizing the energy consumption of the system. A novel control architecture is developed that relies upon time scale separation of the various dynamics of the system; each evaporator is controlled independently with a model predictive control (MPC) based controller package, while the compressor reacts to system conditions to supply the total cooling required by the system as a whole. MPC0́9s inherent constraint-handling capability allows the local controllers to directly track an evaporator cooling setpoint while keeping superheat within a tight band, rather than the industrially standard approach of regulating superheat directly. The compressor responds to system conditions to track a pressure setpoint; in this configuration, pressure serves as the signal that informs the compressor of cooling demand changes. Finally, a global controller is developed that has knowledge of the energy consumption characteristics of the system. This global controller calculates the setpoints for the local controllers in pursuit of a global objective; namely, regulating the temperature of a cooling zone to a desired setpoint while minimizing energy usage.
Author : Abd-Alhameed Raed
Publisher : European Alliance for Innovation
ISBN 13 : 1631903403
Total Pages : 1790 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (319 download)
Download or read book IMDC-IST 2021 written by Abd-Alhameed Raed and published by European Alliance for Innovation. This book was released on 2022-01-26 with total page 1790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the Second International Conference on Integrated Sciences and Technologies (IMDC-IST-2021). Where held on 7th–9th Sep 2021 in Sakarya, Turkey. This conference was organized by University of Bradford, UK and Southern Technical University, Iraq. The papers in this conference were collected in a proceedings book entitled: Proceedings of the second edition of the International Multi-Disciplinary Conference Theme: “Integrated Sciences and Technologies” (IMDC-IST-2021). The presentation of such a multi-discipline conference provides a lot of exciting insights and new understanding on recent issues in terms of Green Energy, Digital Health, Blended Learning, Big Data, Meta-material, Artificial-Intelligence powered applications, Cognitive Communications, Image Processing, Health Technologies, 5G Communications. Referring to the argument, this conference would serve as a valuable reference for future relevant research activities. The committee acknowledges that the success of this conference are closely intertwined by the contributions from various stakeholders. As being such, we would like to express our heartfelt appreciation to the keynote speakers, invited speakers, paper presenters, and participants for their enthusiastic support in joining the second edition of the International Multi-Disciplinary Conference Theme: “Integrated Sciences and Technologies” (IMDC-IST-2021). We are convinced that the contents of the study from various papers are not only encouraged productive discussion among presenters and participants but also motivate further research in the relevant subject. We appreciate for your enthusiasm to attend our conference and share your knowledge and experience. Your input was important in ensuring the success of our conference. Finally, we hope that this conference serves as a forum for learning in building togetherness and academic networks. Therefore, we expect to see you all at the next IMDC-IST.
Author : Marc Budinger
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119644305
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)
Download or read book Multi-physics Modeling of Technological Systems written by Marc Budinger and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-09 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of mechatronic and multidomain technological systems requires the dynamic behavior to be simulated before detailed CAD geometry is available. This book presents the fundamental concepts of multiphysics modeling with lumped parameters. The approach adopted in this book, based on examples, is to start from the physical concepts, move on to the models and their numerical implementation, and finish with their analysis. With this practical problem-solving approach, the reader will gain a deep understanding of multiphysics modeling of mechatronic or technological systems – mixing mechanical power transmissions, electrical circuits, heat transfer devices and electromechanical or fluid power actuators. Most of the book's examples are made using Modelica platforms, but they can easily be implemented in other 0D/1D multidomain physical system simulation environments such as Amesim, Simulink/Simscape, VHDL-AMS and so on.
Author : Xingjian Jing
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811659125
Total Pages : 1210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)
Download or read book Advances in Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, Vibration and Control -2021 written by Xingjian Jing and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 1210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is to provide readers with up-to-date advances in applied and interdisciplinary engineering science and technologies related to nonlinear dynamics, vibration, control, robotics, and their engineering applications, developed in the most recent years. All the contributed chapters come from active scholars in the area, which cover advanced theory & methods, innovative technologies, benchmark experimental validations and engineering practices. Readers would benefit from this state-of-the-art collection of applied nonlinear dynamics, in-depth vibration engineering theory, cutting-edge control methods and technologies, and definitely find stimulating ideas for their on-going R&D work. This book is intended for graduate students, research staff and scholars in academics, and also provides useful hand-up guidance for professional and engineers in practical engineering missions.
Author : Chris Underwood
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405153008
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)
Download or read book Modelling Methods for Energy in Buildings written by Chris Underwood and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change mitigation and sustainable practices are now at the top of political and technical agendas. Environmental system modelling provides a way of appraising options and this book will make a significant contribution to the uptake of such systems. It provides knowledge of the principles involved in modelling systems, builds confidence amongst designers and offers a broad perspective of the potential of these new technologies. The aim of the book is to provide an understanding of the concepts and principles behind predictive modelling methods; review progress in the development of the modelling software available; and explore modelling in building design through international case studies based on real design problems.
Author : Napoleon Enteria
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811968330
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Variable Refrigerant Flow Systems written by Napoleon Enteria and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles the latest research, development, and application of VRF systems with contributions from various experts who pioneered and contributed to the development of the VRF system. This book presents the fundamental issues related to the real application and behaviour of the VRF system based on the long-term monitoring of the installed system. With our experience of pandemic which COVID-19 is an airborne, the spread of the virus is very fast. With this, the heating, ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC) system is a major player in the maintenance and control of indoor environment to minimize the spread of the virus. As the variable refrigerant flow (VRF) system is a versatile HVAC system in which it can operate at different conditions, the application of the VRF system is very important to control the indoor environmental conditions. Thus, the publication of this book is important with the present situation and the future possible situation which the control of indoor spaces is very important. With this, this book will serve as a reference for building designer, contractors, building regulators and students.
Author : Ye Yao
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662533138
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)
Download or read book Modeling and Control in Air-conditioning Systems written by Ye Yao and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the latest modeling and control technologies in the context of air-conditioning systems. Firstly, it introduces the state-space method for developing dynamic models of all components in a central air-conditioning system. The models are primarily nonlinear and based on the fundamental principle of energy and mass conservation, and are transformed into state-space form through linearization. The book goes on to describe and discuss the state-space models with the help of graph theory and the structure-matrix theory. Subsequently, virtual sensor calibration and virtual sensing methods (which are very useful for real system control) are illustrated together with a case study. Model-based predictive control and state-space feedback control are applied to air-conditioning systems to yield better local control, while the air-side synergic control scheme and a global optimization strategy based on the decomposition-coordination method are developed so as to achieve energy conservation in the central air-conditioning system. Lastly, control strategies for VAV systems including total air volume control and trim & response static pressure control are investigated in practice.
Author : J.G. Balchen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483298779
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Dynamics and Control of Chemical Reactors, Distillation Columns and Batch Processes (DYCORD+ '92) written by J.G. Balchen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-23 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In addition to the three main themes: chemical reactors, distillation columns, and batch processes this volume also addresses some of the new trends in dynamics and control methodology such as model based predictive control, new methods for identification of dynamic models, nonlinear control theory and the application of neural networks to identification and control. Provides a useful reference source of the major advances in the field.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Master's Theses Directories written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".
