Dynamic Arterial-ventricular Coupling

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Arterial-ventricular Coupling by : Francesco Faita

Download or read book Dynamic Arterial-ventricular Coupling written by Francesco Faita and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ventricular/Vascular Coupling

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461386349
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Ventricular/Vascular Coupling by : Frank C.P. Yin

Download or read book Ventricular/Vascular Coupling written by Frank C.P. Yin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physiologists have long been interested in the interaction, or coupling, between the heart and the vasculature. The early literature consists mainly of phenomenological descriptions of cardiac alterations resulting from specific interventions in the vasculature. Hundreds of studies, for example, describe functional aspects of hypertrophied myocardium associated with the excessive vascular loading produced by various types of experimental hypertension. Recently, the concepts of ventricular/vascular interaction have found important clinical application. The widespread use of vaso dilators and of intraaortic counterpUlsation balloons for unloading an ov erburdened, diseased heart is a prime example. Despite the interest in this field, until as recently as 20 years ago we were not able to describe ventricular or vascular function in a framework suitable for quantitatively expressing the interaction between these two complex systems. Three major developments-description of ventricular function in terms of both the time-varying elastance and the pump function graph and quantification of vascular function in terms of impedance have changed this. These functional descriptions now enable systems en gineers, bioengineers, physiologists, and clinicians to address very specific quantitative aspects of ventricular/vascular interaction and have resulted in a flurry of papers and symposia devoted to this subject.

Optimal Ventricular-arterial Coupling with Respect to Arterial Elastance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Ventricular-arterial Coupling with Respect to Arterial Elastance by : Mark James Schroeder

Download or read book Optimal Ventricular-arterial Coupling with Respect to Arterial Elastance written by Mark James Schroeder and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Textbook of Echocardiography for Intensivists and Emergency Physicians

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319998919
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Echocardiography for Intensivists and Emergency Physicians by : Armando Sarti

Download or read book Textbook of Echocardiography for Intensivists and Emergency Physicians written by Armando Sarti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-07 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this superbly illustrated book equips practitioners with all the information that they will require in order to perform echocardiography appropriately and to interpret findings correctly. After clear exposition of fundamentals of the examination technique via both the transthoracic and the transesophageal approach, the functional anatomy of all normal and pathologic thoracic structures as observed on echocardiography is presented in detail. A wide range of basic and advanced applications of echocardiography in the emergency, perioperative, and intensive care settings are then described. A final supplementary section considers further applications of ultrasound in the ICU, such as in patients with respiratory failure, trauma, or venous thrombosis. This edition has been extensively revised and updated and includes entirely new chapters on various techniques and applications. It will be a tremendous aid to current best practice for all intensivists, emergency physicians, and anesthesiologists who intend to use echocardiography and ultrasound for diagnosis and guidance of optimal management in the critically ill.

Regulation of Cardiac Contractility

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Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615041753
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Cardiac Contractility by : R. John Solaro

Download or read book Regulation of Cardiac Contractility written by R. John Solaro and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contractility describes the relative ability of the heart to eject a stroke volume (SV) at a given prevailing afterload (arterial pressure) and preload (end-diastolic volume; EDV). Various measures of contractility are related to the fraction as the SV/EDV or the ejection fraction, and the dynamics of ejection as determined from maximum pressure rise in the ventricles or arteries or from aortic flow velocities determined by echocardiography. At the cellular level, the ultimate determinant of contractility is the relative tension generation and shortening capability of the molecular motors (myosin cross-bridges) of the sarcomeres as determined by the rates and extent of Ca activation, the turnover kinetics of the cross-bridges, and the relative Ca responsiveness of the sarcomeres. Engagement of the regulatory signaling cascades controlling contractility occurs with occupancy and signal transduction by receptors for neurohumors of the autonomic nervous system as well as growth and stress signaling pathways. Contractility is also determined by the prevailing conditions of pH, temperature, and redox state. Short-term control of contractility is fully expressed during exercise. In long-term responses to stresses on the heart, contractility is modified by cellular remodeling and altered signaling that may compensate for a time but which ultimately may fail, leading to disorders.

Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540269002
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring by : Michael R. Pinsky

Download or read book Functional Hemodynamic Monitoring written by Michael R. Pinsky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-08-11 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the newest volume in the softcover series "Update in Intensive Care Medicine". It takes a novel, practical approach to analyzing hemodynamic monitoring, focusing on the patient and outcomes based on disease, treatment options and relevance of monitoring to direct patient care. It will rapidly become a classic in the approach to patient monitoring and management during critical illness.

Perioperative Fluid Management

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030483746
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Perioperative Fluid Management by : Ehab Farag

Download or read book Perioperative Fluid Management written by Ehab Farag and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-28 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised and expanded second edition presents the most recent evidence-based facts on perioperative fluid management and discusses fluid management from basic sciences to clinical applications and the patients’ outcomes. Recent advances in understanding the Revised Starling principle with new concepts in tissue perfusion and the most recent techniques of perioperative goal directed fluid management are described. The endothelial glycocalyx functions and the influence of fluid management on its integrity are covered in detail; moreover, the techniques for its protection are also discussed. The dilemma of perioperative use of hydroxyethyl starch solutions and the resurgence of interest in using human albumin as an alternative colloid is explored. The problems of using unbuffered solutions during the perioperative period and comparison between restrictive versus liberal fluid management are discussed in full. Lastly, case scenarios for every possible clinical situation describe the most up-to-date fluid management for the corresponding clinical problem. Perioperative Fluid Management, Second Edition is of interest to anesthesiologists and also intensivists.

The Right Ventricle

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461317738
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right Ventricle by : Marvin A. Konstam

Download or read book The Right Ventricle written by Marvin A. Konstam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is quite natural that literature related to car heart disease, cardiomyopathy, pulmonary and diac structure, function, pathology, and patho pulmonary vascular disease, trauma, acquired valvular disease, congenital disease, and surgi physiology has emphasized the left heart and systemic circulation. The relative lack of im cal considerations. The pathologic and clinical relevance of myocardial infarction of the right portance of the right ventricle was supported by studies performed in the 1940s and 1950s ventricle has only been documented over the which suggested that the right ventricular free last 15 years. The chapter on right ventricular wall could be effectively destroyed in an animal infarction integrates clinical, functional, patho model without detectable untoward hemody physiologic, and pathologic observations to pro namic consequences. The relative inadequacy vide the reader with a thorough review, equally of noninvasive tools to study right ventricular relevant to the clinician and investigator. The contribution on dilated cardiomyopathy pro structure and function obviated detailed and systematic investigation. However, over the vides novel insight into the impact of right ventricular performance on the functional in past 15 years there has been a resurgence of interest in the right ventricle by a variety of capacity accompanying left heart failure. A book dealing with the right ventricle would investigators. The skeptic would argue that this renewed interest resulted from an exhaustion be incomplete without at least cursory reference we have of clinically-related observations that could be to the pulmonary circulation.

The Right Heart

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1447123980
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right Heart by : Sean P. Gaine

Download or read book The Right Heart written by Sean P. Gaine and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The heart and lung are intricately linked. When the heart is affected by disease, the lungs will often show some related pathological or clinical conditions and vice versa. Pulmonary heart disease is by definition a condition when the lungs cause the heart to fail. The left ventricle in combination with the other structures in the “left heart” pumps blood throughout the body. The right ventricle (and structures of the “right heart”) pumps blood to the lungs where it is oxygenated and returned to the left heart for distribution. In normal circumstances, the right heart pumps blood into the lungs without any resistance. The lungs usually have minimal pressure and the right heart easily pumps blood through. However when there is lung disease present, like emphysema, chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) or pulmonary hypertension- the small blood vessels become very stiff and rigid. The right ventricle is no longer able to push blood into the lungs and eventually fails. This is known as pulmonary heart disease. Pulmonary heart disease is also known as right heart failure or cor pulmonale. The chief cause of right heart failure is the increase in blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary artery).

McDonald's Blood Flow in Arteries 5Ed

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780340809419
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis McDonald's Blood Flow in Arteries 5Ed by : Wilmer W. Nichols

Download or read book McDonald's Blood Flow in Arteries 5Ed written by Wilmer W. Nichols and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-02-25 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic text, first published in 1960 and introducing at that time an entirely new approach to the study of arterial haemodynamics, provides a theoretical basis to understanding blood flow in normal and disease conditions. It examines the relationship between pulsatile pressure and flow in the arteries using a mathematical model of fluid flow principles. The current authors have developed the ground-breaking work of Donald McDonald through three editions during a period in which arterial disease has exploded as a huge clinical problem in the devloped and developing world, and the content now reflects the application of the original haemodynamic discoveries to everyday clinical practice. The new edition retains the features key to the popularity of the earlier volumes - a strong scientific base, a focus on practical applications, a comprehensive coordinated style and a lack of fear in challenging established authority - but brings the content entirely up to date.

Stress Echocardiography

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031310624
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Echocardiography by : Eugenio Picano

Download or read book Stress Echocardiography written by Eugenio Picano and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-19 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the seventh edition of a long-selling book (first edition 1991) that was translated into Italian, French, Chinese, Portuguese, Spanish, English. In the last ten years, stress echocardiography has exploded in its breadth and variety of applications. From a one-fits-all approach (wall motion by 2D-echo in the patient with known or suspected coronary artery disease), the field has progressed to an omnivorous, next-generation laboratory employing a variety of technologies (from M-Mode to 2D, from pulsed, continuous, color and tissue Doppler to lung ultrasound) on patients covering the entire spectrum of severity (from elite athletes to patients with end-stage heart failure) and ages (from children with congenital heart disease to the elderly with aortic stenosis). This new edition is enriched with over 300 figures, 150 tables and video-clips. In a societal and economic climate of increasing pressure for appropriate, justified and optimized imaging, stress echocardiography offers the great advantages of being radiation-free, relatively low cost, with minimal environmental impact, and with a staggering versatility: we can get more (information) with less (cost and risk). The volume will be a tremendous aid to current best practices for all health operators who intend to use stress echocardiography and ultrasound for diagnosis and guidance of optimal management in their patients.

Basic Sciences for MCEM

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0340985011
Total Pages : 771 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Sciences for MCEM by : Chetan Trivedy

Download or read book Basic Sciences for MCEM written by Chetan Trivedy and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-05-15 with total page 771 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a dedicated resource for those sitting the Part A of the MCEM (Membership of the College of Emergency Medicine) examination. It forms an essential revision guide for emergency trainees who need to acquire a broad understanding of the basic sciences, which underpin their approach to clinical problems in the emergency department. Common clinical scenarios are used to highlight the essential underlying basic science principles, providing a link between clinical management and a knowledge of the underlying anatomical, physiological, pathological and biochemical processes. Multiple choice questions with reasoned answers are used to confirm the candidates understanding and for self testing. Unlike other recent revision books which provide MCQ questions with extended answers, this book uses clinical cases linked to the most recent basic science aspects of the CEM syllabus to provide a book that not only serves as a useful revision resource for the Part A component of the MCEM examination, but also a unique way of understanding the processes underlying common clinical cases seen every day in the emergency department. This book is essential for trainees sitting the Part A of the MCEM exam and for clinicians and medical students who need to refresh their knowledge of basic sciences relevant to the management of clinical emergencies.

Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring and Goal Directed Therapy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316061442
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring and Goal Directed Therapy by : Maxime Cannesson

Download or read book Perioperative Hemodynamic Monitoring and Goal Directed Therapy written by Maxime Cannesson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book provides clinicians and administrators with a comprehensive understanding of perioperative hemodynamic monitoring and goal directed therapy, emphasizing practical guidance for implementation at the bedside. Successful hemodynamic monitoring and goal directed therapy require a wide range of skills. This book will enable readers to: • Detail the rationale for using perioperative hemodynamic monitoring systems and for applying goal directed therapy protocols at the bedside • Understand the physiological concepts underlying perioperative goal directed therapy for hemodynamic management • Evaluate hemodynamic monitoring systems in clinical practice • Learn about new techniques for achieving goal directed therapy • Apply goal directed therapy protocols in the perioperative environment (including emergency departments, operating rooms and intensive care units) • Demonstrate clinical utility of GDT and hemodynamic optimization using case presentations. Illustrated with diagrams and case examples, this is an important resource for anesthesiologists, emergency physicians, intensivists and pneumonologists as well as nurses and administrative officers.

Mechanisms of Vascular Disease

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Publisher : University of Adelaide Press
ISBN 13 : 1922064009
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Vascular Disease by : Robert Fitridge

Download or read book Mechanisms of Vascular Disease written by Robert Fitridge and published by University of Adelaide Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New updated edition first published with Cambridge University Press. This new edition includes 29 chapters on topics as diverse as pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, vascular haemodynamics, haemostasis, thrombophilia and post-amputation pain syndromes.

Snapshots of Hemodynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387233466
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Snapshots of Hemodynamics by : Nico Westerhof

Download or read book Snapshots of Hemodynamics written by Nico Westerhof and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-01-12 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hemodynamics makes it possible to characterize in a quantitative way, the function of the heart and arterial system, thereby producing information about what genetic and molecular processes are of importance for cardiovascular function. Snapshots of Hemodynamics: An Aid for Clinical Research and Graduate Education by Nico Westerhof, Nikos Stergiopulos and Mark I. M. Noble is a quick reference guide designed to help basic and clinical researchers as well as graduate students to understand hemodynamics. The layout of the book provides short and independent chapters that provide teaching diagrams as well as clear descriptions of the essentials of basic and applied principles of hemodynamics. References are provided at the end of each chapter for further reading and reference.

Cardiac Contraction and the Pressure-volume Relationship

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiac Contraction and the Pressure-volume Relationship by : Kiichi Sagawa

Download or read book Cardiac Contraction and the Pressure-volume Relationship written by Kiichi Sagawa and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1988 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The product of 15 years of intense collaborative research, this book explains the use of the pressure-volume diagram in evaluating cardiac performance. The authors describe the similarities between the ventricular pressure-volume relationship and the muscle tension-length relationship. The effects of various physiological mechanisms and pharmacological interventions are examined, as are the energetics of ventricular contractions and the hemodynamics of the entire circulatory system.

Cardiac Energetics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662112892
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiac Energetics by : R. Jacob

Download or read book Cardiac Energetics written by R. Jacob and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assessment of cardiac energetics at the level of ATP-synthesis, chemomechanical energy transformation and whole organ dynamics as a function of haemodynamic load, ventricular configuration and oxygen- and substrates supply is basic to understanding cardiac function under physiological and pathophysiological (hypertrophy, hypoxia, ischaemia and heart failure) conditions. Moreover, cardiac energetics should be an important consideration in the choice and application of drugs especially in the case of vasodilators, inotropic agents and in cardioprotective measures. Only by considering energetics at the subcellular, cellular, and whole-heart level we can arrive at a better understanding of cardiac performance and ultimately better clinical judgement and drug therapy. Quantification of myocardial energetics will also help to determine the optimal time for surgical interventions such as valvular replacement or aneurysm resection. The present volume is the outcome of an international symposium on cardiac energetics held in Gargellen/Montafon (Austria), June 1986. The contributions will certainly help bridge the existing gap between basic research involving isolated structures and that involving the whole organ, on the one hand, and render the results derived from basic research applicable to clinical problems, on the other hand.