Dying Unneeded

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Dying Unneeded

Author : Michelle A. Parsons
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
ISBN 13 : 0826503543
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Dying Unneeded by : Michelle A. Parsons

Download or read book Dying Unneeded written by Michelle A. Parsons and published by Vanderbilt University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early 1990s, Russia experienced one of the most extreme increases in mortality in modern history. Men's life expectancy dropped by six years; women's life expectancy dropped by three. Middle-aged men living in Moscow were particularly at risk of dying early deaths. While the early 1990s represent the apex of mortality, the crisis continues. Drawing on fieldwork in the capital city during 2006 and 2007, this account brings ethnography to bear on a topic that has until recently been the province of epidemiology and demography. Middle-aged Muscovites talk about being unneeded (ne nuzhny), or having little to give others. Considering this concept of "being unneeded" reveals how political economic transformation undermined the logic of social relations whereby individuals used their position within the Soviet state to give things to other people. Being unneeded is also gendered--while women are still needed by their families, men are often unneeded by state or family. Western literature on the mortality crisis focuses on a lack of social capital, often assuming that what individuals receive is most important, but being needed is more about what individuals give. Social connections--and their influence on health--are culturally specific. In Soviet times, needed people helped friends and acquaintances push against the limits of the state, crafting a sense of space and freedom. When the state collapsed, this sense of bounded freedom was compromised, and another freedom became deadly. This book is a recipient of the annual Norman L. and Roselea J. Goldberg Prize for the best project in the area of medicine.

To See Paris and Die

Author : Eleonory Gilburd
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674989759
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis To See Paris and Die by : Eleonory Gilburd

Download or read book To See Paris and Die written by Eleonory Gilburd and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-05 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After Stalin died a torrent of Western novels, films, and paintings invaded Soviet streets and homes. Soviet citizens invested these imports with political and personal significance, transforming them into intimate possessions. Eleonory Gilburd reveals how Western culture defined the last three decades of the Soviet Union, its death, and afterlife.

OD

Author : Nancy D. Campbell
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262357488
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis OD by : Nancy D. Campbell

Download or read book OD written by Nancy D. Campbell and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of an unnatural disaster—drug overdose—and the emergence of naloxone as a social and technological solution. For years, drug overdose was unmentionable in polite society. OD was understood to be something that took place in dark alleys—an ugly death awaiting social deviants—neither scientifically nor clinically interesting. But over the last several years, overdose prevention has become the unlikely object of a social movement, powered by the miracle drug naloxone. In OD, Nancy Campbell charts the emergence of naloxone as a technological fix for overdose and describes the remaking of overdose into an experience recognized as common, predictable, patterned—and, above all, preventable. Naloxone, which made resuscitation, rescue, and “reversal” after an overdose possible, became a tool for shifting law, policy, clinical medicine, and science toward harm reduction. Liberated from emergency room protocols and distributed in take-home kits to non-medical professionals, it also became a tool of empowerment. After recounting the prehistory of naloxone—the early treatment of OD as a problem of poisoning, the development of nalorphine (naloxone's predecessor), the idea of “reanimatology”—Campbell describes how naloxone emerged as a tool of harm reduction. She reports on naloxone use in far-flung locations that include post-Thatcherite Britain, rural New Mexico, and cities and towns in Massachusetts. Drawing on interviews with approximately sixty advocates, drug users, former users, friends, families, witnesses, clinicians, and scientists—whom she calls the “protagonists” of her story—Campbell tells a story of saving lives amid the complex, difficult conditions of an unfolding unnatural disaster.

Women without Men

Author : Jennifer Utrata
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801455715
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Women without Men by : Jennifer Utrata

Download or read book Women without Men written by Jennifer Utrata and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-21 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women without Men illuminates Russia's "quiet revolution" in family life through the lens of single motherhood. Drawing on extensive ethnographic and interview data, Jennifer Utrata focuses on the puzzle of how single motherhood—frequently seen as a social problem in other contexts—became taken for granted in the New Russia. While most Russians, including single mothers, believe that two-parent families are preferable, many also contend that single motherhood is an inevitable by-product of two intractable problems: "weak men" (reflected, they argue, in the country's widespread, chronic male alcoholism) and a "weak state" (considered so because of Russia's unequal economy and poor social services). Among the daily struggles to get by and get ahead, single motherhood, Utrata finds, is seldom considered a tragedy. Utrata begins by tracing the history of the cultural category of "single mother," from the state policies that created this category after World War II, through the demographic trends that contributed to rising rates of single motherhood, to the contemporary tension between the cultural ideal of the two-parent family and the de facto predominance of the matrifocal family. Providing a vivid narrative of the experiences not only of single mothers themselves but also of the grandmothers, other family members, and nonresident fathers who play roles in their lives, Women without Men maps the Russian family against the country’s profound postwar social disruptions and dislocations.

Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis in Eastern Europe and the Former USSR

Author : José A. Tapia
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110761785
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis in Eastern Europe and the Former USSR by : José A. Tapia

Download or read book Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis in Eastern Europe and the Former USSR written by José A. Tapia and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-09-20 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality crisis which affected Eastern Europe and the republics of the former USSR at the time of the transition to a market economy was arguably the major peacetime health crisis of recent decades. Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis in Eastern Europe and the Old USSR discusses the importance of that crisis, surprisingly underplayed in the scientific literature, and presents evidence suggesting a potential role of the Chernobyl disaster among the causes contributing to it.

The Anthropology of the Fetus

Author : Sallie Han
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1785336924
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anthropology of the Fetus by : Sallie Han

Download or read book The Anthropology of the Fetus written by Sallie Han and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2017-10-01 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a biological, cultural, and social entity, the human fetus is a multifaceted subject which calls for equally diverse perspectives to fully understand. Anthropology of the Fetus seeks to achieve this by bringing together specialists in biological anthropology, archaeology, and cultural anthropology. Contributors draw on research in prehistoric, historic, and contemporary sites in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and North America to explore the biological and cultural phenomenon of the fetus, raising methodological and theoretical concerns with the ultimate goal of developing a holistic anthropology of the fetus.

Funeral Culture

Author : Casey Golomski
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253036461
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Funeral Culture by : Casey Golomski

Download or read book Funeral Culture written by Casey Golomski and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-04 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction. Funeral culture: dignity, work, and cultural change -- Reckoning life: dying from AIDS to living with HIV -- Religious healing and resurrection: "Faith without work is dead"--The secrets of life insurance: saving, care, and the witch -- Grounded: body politics of burial and cremation -- Life in a takeaway box: mobility and purity in funeral feasts -- Commemoration and cultural change: memento radicalis -- Conclusion. The afterlives of work

The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Health and Healthcare

Author : David Primrose
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003846998
Total Pages : 723 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Health and Healthcare by : David Primrose

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Health and Healthcare written by David Primrose and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-02-28 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive and critical overview of the gamut of contemporary issues around health and healthcare from a political economy perspective. Its contributions present a unique challenge to prevailing economic accounts of health and healthcare, which narrowly focus on individual behaviour and market processes. Instead, the capacity of the human body to reach its full potential and the ability of society to prevent disease and cure illness are demonstrated to be shaped by a broader array of political economic processes. The material conditions in which societies produce, distribute, exchange, consume, and reproduce – and the operation of power relations therein – influence all elements of human health: from food consumption and workplace safety, to inequality, healthcare and housing, and even the biophysical conditions in which humans live. This volume explores these concerns across five sections. First, it introduces and critically engages with a variety of established and cutting-edge theoretical perspectives in political economy to conceptualise health and healthcare – from neoclassical and behavioural economics, to Marxist and feminist approaches. The next two sections extend these insights to evaluate the neoliberalisation of health and healthcare over the past 40 years, highlighting their individualisation and commodification by the capitalist state and powerful corporations. The fourth section examines the diverse manifestation of these dynamics across a range of geographical contexts. The volume concludes with a section devoted to outlining more progressive health and healthcare arrangements, which transcend the limitations of both neoliberalism and capitalism. This volume will be an indispensable reference work for students and scholars of political economy, health policy and politics, health economics, health geography, the sociology of health, and other health-related disciplines.

Key Concepts in Medical Sociology

Author : Lee Monaghan
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1529765358
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Concepts in Medical Sociology by : Lee Monaghan

Download or read book Key Concepts in Medical Sociology written by Lee Monaghan and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2022-01-12 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we understand health in relation to society? What role do social processes, structures and culture play in shaping our experiences of health and illness? How do we understand medicine and healthcare within a sociological framework? Drawing on international literature and examples, this new edition of Key Concepts in Medical Sociology: · Systematically explains the concepts that have preoccupied medical sociology from its inception, and which have shaped the field as it exists today. · Includes new entries, such as pandemics and epidemics, the environment, intersectionality, pharmaceuticalization, medical tourism and sexuality. · Begins each entry with a definition of the concept then examines its origins, development, strengths and weaknesses, and concludes with suggested further reading for independent learning. Key Concepts in Medical Sociology is essential reading for students in medical sociology as well as those undertaking professional training in health-related disciplines.

Dying in the Twenty-First Century

Author : Lydia S. Dugdale
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262534592
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Dying in the Twenty-First Century by : Lydia S. Dugdale

Download or read book Dying in the Twenty-First Century written by Lydia S. Dugdale and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physicians, philosophers, and theologians consider how to address death and dying for a diverse population in a secularized century. Most of us are generally ill-equipped for dying. Today, we neither see death nor prepare for it. But this has not always been the case. In the early fifteenth century, the Roman Catholic Church published the Ars moriendi texts, which established prayers and practices for an art of dying. In the twenty-first century, physicians rely on procedures and protocols for the efficient management of hospitalized patients. How can we recapture an art of dying that can facilitate our dying well? In this book, physicians, philosophers, and theologians attempt to articulate a bioethical framework for dying well in a secularized, diverse society. Contributors discuss such topics as the acceptance of human finitude; the role of hospice and palliative medicine; spiritual preparation for death; and the relationship between community, and individual autonomy. They also consider special cases, including children, elderly patients with dementia, and death in the early years of the AIDS epidemic, when doctors could do little more than accompany their patients in humble solidarity. These chapters make the case for a robust bioethics—one that could foster both the contemplation of finitude and the cultivation of community that would be necessary for a contemporary art of dying well. Contributors Jeffrey P. Bishop, Lisa Sowle Cahill, Daniel Callahan, Farr A. Curlin, Lydia S. Dugdale, Michelle Harrington, John Lantos, Stephen R. Latham, M. Therese Lysaught, Autumn Alcott Ridenour, Peter A. Selwyn, Daniel Sulmasy

Postgrowth and Wellbeing

Author : Milena Büchs
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319599038
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Postgrowth and Wellbeing by : Milena Büchs

Download or read book Postgrowth and Wellbeing written by Milena Büchs and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-20 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a detailed and critical discussion about how human wellbeing can be maintained and improved in a postgrowth era. It highlights the close links between economic growth, market capitalism, and the welfare state demonstrating that, in many ways, wellbeing outcomes currently depend on the growth paradigm. Here the authors argue that notions of basic human needs deserve greater emphasis in debates on postgrowth because they are more compatible with limits to growth. Drawing on theories of social practices, the book explores structural barriers to transitions to a postgrowth society, and ends with suggestions for policies and institutions that could support wellbeing in the context of postgrowth. This thought-provoking work makes a valuable contribution to debates surrounding climate change, sustainability, welfare states and inequality and will appeal to students and scholars of social policy, sociology, political science, economics, political ecology and human geography.

Staying Alive, Third Edition: Critical Perspectives on Health, Illness, and Health Care

Author : Dennis Raphael
Publisher : Canadian Scholars
ISBN 13 : 177338130X
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (733 download)

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Book Synopsis Staying Alive, Third Edition: Critical Perspectives on Health, Illness, and Health Care by : Dennis Raphael

Download or read book Staying Alive, Third Edition: Critical Perspectives on Health, Illness, and Health Care written by Dennis Raphael and published by Canadian Scholars. This book was released on 2019-12-13 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of Staying Alive provides readers with a fresh perspective on health, health care, and illness in Canada and abroad. Grounded in a human rights approach to health, this edited collection includes chapters on the social construction of illness and disability, social determinants of health, and current critical issues in the field. The third edition has been thoroughly updated and includes recent national and international developments in health care, with current world statistics and an emphasis on austerity-related changes and their effects on health and health care systems. It includes chapters on pharmaceutical policy, social class, women’s health, and the impact of economic forces such as globalization and privatization in health care.

The Social Causes of Health and Disease

Author : William C. Cockerham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509540377
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Causes of Health and Disease by : William C. Cockerham

Download or read book The Social Causes of Health and Disease written by William C. Cockerham and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-01-28 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This stimulating book has become a go-to text for understanding the role that social factors play in the experience of health and many diseases. This extensively revised and updated third edition offers the most compelling case yet that stress, poverty, unhealthy lifestyles, and unpleasant living and working conditions can all be directly associated with illness. The book continues to build on the paradigm shift that has been emerging in twenty-first-century medical sociology, which looks beyond individual explanations for health and disease. As the field has headed toward a fundamentally different orientation, William Cockerham’s work has been at the forefront of these changes, and he here marshals evidence and theory for those seeking a clear and authoritative guide to the realities of the social determinants of health. Of particular note in the latest edition is new material on the relationship between gender and health, implications of the life course for health behavior, the health effects of social capital, and the emergence of COVID-19. This engaging introduction to social epidemiology will be indispensable reading for all students and scholars of medical sociology, especially those with the courage to confront the possibility that society really does make people sick.

Healthcare Beyond Reform

Author : Joe Flower
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466562714
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Healthcare Beyond Reform by : Joe Flower

Download or read book Healthcare Beyond Reform written by Joe Flower and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-04-24 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a secret inside healthcare, and it‘s this: We can do healthcare for a lot less money. The only way to do that is to do it a lot better. We know it‘s possible because it is happening now. In pockets and branches across healthcare, people are receiving better healthcare for a lot less. Some employers, states, tribes, and health systems are d

Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society

Author : Graeme Gill
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000787265
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society by : Graeme Gill

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society written by Graeme Gill and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-23 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the highly respected Routledge Handbook of Russian Politics and Society both provides a broad overview of the area and highlights cutting-edge research into the country. Through balanced theoretical and empirical investigation, each chapter examines both the Russian experience and the existing literature, identifies and exemplifies research trends, and highlights the richness of experience, history, and continued challenges inherent to this enduringly fascinating and shifting polity. Politically, economically, and socially, Russia has one of the most interesting development trajectories of any major country. This Handbook answers questions about democratic transition, the relationship between the market and democracy, stability and authoritarian politics, the development of civil society, the role of crime and corruption, the development of a market economy, and Russia’s likely place in the emerging new world order. Providing a comprehensive resource for scholars, students, and policy makers alike, this book is an essential contribution to the study of Russian studies/politics, Eastern European studies/politics, and International Relations.

Biology of Aging

Author : Robert Arking
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195167392
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Biology of Aging by : Robert Arking

Download or read book Biology of Aging written by Robert Arking and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-02-02 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Robert Arking's Biology of Aging is an introductory text to the biology of aging which gives advanced undergraduate and graduate students a thorough review of the entire field. The mass of data related to aging is summarized into fifteen focused chapters, each dealing with some particular aspect of the problem. His prior two editions have also served admirably as a reference text for clinicians and scientists. This new edition captures the extraordinary recent advances in our knowledge of the ultimate and proximal mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of aging.

Introduction to Public Health

Author : Mary-Jane Schneider
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1284089231
Total Pages : 624 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Public Health by : Mary-Jane Schneider

Download or read book Introduction to Public Health written by Mary-Jane Schneider and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2016-02-24 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: a thorough, accessible overview of the expanding field of public health for students new to its concepts and actors. Written in engaging, nontechnical language, this best-selling text explains in clear terms the multi-disciplinary strategies and methods used for measuring, assessing, and promoting public health.