Drug Games

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Drug Games

Author : Thomas M. Hunt
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 0292739575
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Games by : Thomas M. Hunt

Download or read book Drug Games written by Thomas M. Hunt and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2011-01-15 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On August 26, 1960, twenty-three-year-old Danish cyclist Knud Jensen, competing in that year's Rome Olympic Games, suddenly fell from his bike and fractured his skull. His death hours later led to rumors that performance-enhancing drugs were in his system. Though certainly not the first instance of doping in the Olympic Games, Jensen's death serves as the starting point for Thomas M. Hunt's thoroughly researched, chronological history of the modern relationship of doping to the Olympics. Utilizing concepts derived from international relations theory, diplomatic history, and administrative law, this work connects the issue to global political relations. During the Cold War, national governments had little reason to support effective anti-doping controls in the Olympics. Both the United States and the Soviet Union conceptualized power in sport as a means of impressing both friends and rivals abroad. The resulting medals race motivated nations on both sides of the Iron Curtain to allow drug regulatory powers to remain with private sport authorities. Given the costs involved in testing and the repercussions of drug scandals, these authorities tried to avoid the issue whenever possible. But toward the end of the Cold War, governments became more involved in the issue of testing. Having historically been a combined scientific, ethical, and political dilemma, obstacles to the elimination of doping in the Olympics are becoming less restrained by political inertia.

The New Drug Reimbursement Game

Author : Brita A.K. Pekarsky
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331908903X
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Drug Reimbursement Game by : Brita A.K. Pekarsky

Download or read book The New Drug Reimbursement Game written by Brita A.K. Pekarsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-09 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive text presents a rigorous framework from within which regulators can respond strategically to the claim by the pharmaceutical industry that lower drug prices today lead to a loss for the population’s future health due to less innovation. It starts with a critical review of the empirical evidence of the return to consumers on their ongoing investment into high drug prices in order to increase future innovation. The implicit, critical and unrealistic assumption inherent in these studies is identified, namely that the health budget can be expanded to purchase drugs at higher prices without an opportunity cost, for example, the foregone benefits of alternative investments in health care infrastructure. Price effectiveness analysis (PEA), is introduced. PEA informs the question of how the innovative surplus from the new drug should be allocated between the manufacturer and the consumer so as to optimise society’s welfare. The method allows the decisions by the regulator and the firm to be analysed jointly by specifying the firm’s production and revenue functions in terms of the clinical innovation of a new drug; the incremental effect used in the summary metric of cost effectiveness analysis. An economic value of innovation that takes into account opportunity cost under conditions of economic efficiency in the health system is proposed: the health shadow price. The limitations of the non-strategic methods that currently inform the highly contested new drug subsidy game are presented and the relative strengths of PEA are demonstrated. Health technology assessment quantifies both the clinical innovation of a new drug and its financial impact on the health system. Cost effectiveness analysis tests the relationship between the incremental cost and incremental effect of a new drug for target patients, at a given price. PEA tests the relationship between the price of a new drug and the health of the whole population, now and into the future. It achieves this by taking into account current inefficiency in both resource allocation and the displacement process, and the relationship between price and future innovation.

The Master Game

Author : Robert S. de Ropp
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780895561503
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Master Game by : Robert S. de Ropp

Download or read book The Master Game written by Robert S. de Ropp and published by . This book was released on 2003-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the human psyche and the specific techniques through which one can achieve the highest possible levels of consciousness.

Historicizing the Pan-American Games

Author : Bruce Kidd
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315414279
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Historicizing the Pan-American Games by : Bruce Kidd

Download or read book Historicizing the Pan-American Games written by Bruce Kidd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Pan-American Games, begun officially in 1951 in Buenos Aires and held in every region of the western hemisphere, have become one of the largest multi-sport games in the world. 6,132 athletes from 41 countries competed in 48 sports in the 2015 Games in Toronto, Canada. The Games are simultaneously an avenue for the spread of the Olympic Movement across the Americas, a stage for competing ideologies of Pan-American unity, and an occasion for host city infrastructural stimulus and economic development. And yet until this volume, the Games have never been studied as a single entity from a scholarly viewpoint. Historicizing the Pan-American Games presents 12 original articles on the Games. Topics range from the origins of the Games in the period between the world wars, to their urban, hemispheric and cultural legacies, to the policy implications of specific Games for international sport. The entire collection is set against the shifting economic, social, political, cultural, sporting and artistic contexts of the turbulent western hemisphere. Historicizing the Pan-American Games makes a significant contribution to the literature on major games, Olympic sport and sport in the western hemisphere. This book was previously published as a special issue of The International Journal of the History of Sport.

The Complete Guide to the Street Drug Game

Author : Scott R. French
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Guide to the Street Drug Game by : Scott R. French

Download or read book The Complete Guide to the Street Drug Game written by Scott R. French and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rethinking Drug Use in Sport

Author : Bob Stewart
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135118477
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Drug Use in Sport by : Bob Stewart

Download or read book Rethinking Drug Use in Sport written by Bob Stewart and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug free sport is an unattainable aspiration. In this critical, paradigm-shifting reappraisal of contemporary drug policy in sport, Bob Stewart and Aaron Smith argue that drug use in sport is an inexorable consequence of the nature, structure and culture of sport itself. By de-mythologising and de-moralising the assumptions that prop up current drug management controls, and re-emphasising the importance of the long-term well being and civil rights of the athlete, they offer a powerful argument for creating a legitimate space for drug use in sport. The book offers a broad ranging overview of the social and commercial pressures impelling drug use, and maps the full historical and social extent of the problem. With policy analysis at the centre of the discussion, the book explores the complete range of social, management, policy, scientific, technological and health issues around drugs in sport, highlighting the irresolvable tension between the zero-tolerance model as advanced by WADA and the harm-reduction approach adopted by drug education and treatment agencies. While there are no simple solutions, as long as drugs use is endemic in wider society the authors argue that a more nuanced and progressive approach is required in order to safeguard and protect the health, social liberty and best interests of athletes and sports people, as well as the value of sport itself.

Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse Volume 3

Author : Victor R. Preedy
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128006773
Total Pages : 1106 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse Volume 3 by : Victor R. Preedy

Download or read book Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse Volume 3 written by Victor R. Preedy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 1106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse, Volume 3: General Processes and Mechanisms, Prescription Medications, Caffeine and Areca, Polydrug Misuse, Emerging Addictions and Non-Drug Addictions is the third of three volumes in this informative series and offers a comprehensive examination of the adverse consequences of the most common drugs of abuse. Each volume serves to update the reader’s knowledge on the broader field of addiction as well as to deepen understanding of specific addictive substances. Volume 3 addresses prescription medications, caffeine, polydrug misuse, and non-drug addictions. Each section provides data on the general, molecular, cellular, structural, and functional neurological aspects of a given substance, with a focus on the adverse consequences of addictions. Research shows that the neuropathological features of one addiction are often applicable to those of others, and understanding these commonalties provides a platform for studying specific addictions in more depth and may ultimately lead researchers toward new modes of understanding, causation, prevention and treatment. However, marshalling data on the complex relationships between addictions is difficult due to the myriad of material and substances. Offers a modern approach to understanding the pathology of substances of abuse, offering an evidence-based ethos for understanding the neurology of addictions Fills an existing gap in the literature by serving as a “one-stop-shopping synopsis of everything to do with the neuropathology of drugs of addiction and substance misuse Includes in each chapter: list of abbreviations, abstract, introduction, applications to other addictions and substance misuse, mini-dictionary of terms, summary points, 6+ figures and tables, full references Offers coverage of preclinical, clinical, and population studies, from the cell to whole organs, and from the genome to whole body

National Drug Control Strategy

Author : United States. Office of National Drug Control Policy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis National Drug Control Strategy by : United States. Office of National Drug Control Policy

Download or read book National Drug Control Strategy written by United States. Office of National Drug Control Policy and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drugs and Drug Policy

Author : Clayton J. Mosher
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452256322
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs and Drug Policy by : Clayton J. Mosher

Download or read book Drugs and Drug Policy written by Clayton J. Mosher and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2013-08-22 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drugs and Drug Policy, Second Edition provides a cross-national perspective on the use and regulation of both legal and illegal drugs. This engaging text examines and critiques drug policies in the United States and abroad in terms of their scope, goals, and effectiveness. Authors Clayton J. Mosher and Scott Akins also discuss the physiological, psychological, and behavioral effects of legal and illicit drugs; the patterns and correlates of use; and theories of the “causes” of drug use.

Drug Use, Misuse and Abuse

Author : Cecile A. Marczinski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118539109
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Use, Misuse and Abuse by : Cecile A. Marczinski

Download or read book Drug Use, Misuse and Abuse written by Cecile A. Marczinski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-01-13 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new approach to covering the basic principles and major topics found in a typical psychopharmacology course, while adding the newest exciting and controversial findings in the study of drug use, misuse and abuse. Included in this text are major drugs typically covered in an undergraduate psychopharmacology course, including caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, amphetamines including methamphetamine, alcohol, opiates, marijuana, the hallucinogens, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and antianxiety medications. Moreover, the content emphasizes the latest scientific findings in the field, including advances in imaging the living brain.

Raising Drug-Free Kids

Author : Aletha Solter
Publisher : Da Capo Press
ISBN 13 : 0786735570
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Raising Drug-Free Kids by : Aletha Solter

Download or read book Raising Drug-Free Kids written by Aletha Solter and published by Da Capo Press. This book was released on 2009-03-25 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a nation where an estimated 25 percent of high-school seniors use illegal substances on a monthly basis, parents are wise to be concerned about setting their children on a drug-free course. While much advice handed out these days focuses on teen behavior and on what to do once drugs have become a problem in the home, Raising Drug-Free Kids takes an innovative approach and focuses instead on preventative measures that can be followed early on in a child's life. Developmental psychologist and parent educator Aletha Solter provides parents with simple, easy-to use tools to build a solid foundation for children to say "no" to drugs. Organized by age group, from preschool through young adulthood, the handy 100 tips will show parents how to help their children to: Feel good about themselves without an artificial high. Cope with stress so they won't turn to drugs to relax. Respect their bodies so they will reject harmful substances. Have close family connections so they won't feel desperate to belong to a group. Take healthy risks (like outdoor adventures) so they won't need to take dangerous ones.

A History of Drug Use in Sport: 1876 – 1976

Author : Paul Dimeo
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134246862
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Drug Use in Sport: 1876 – 1976 by : Paul Dimeo

Download or read book A History of Drug Use in Sport: 1876 – 1976 written by Paul Dimeo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-03-10 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a new history of drug use in sport. It argues that the idea of taking drugs to enhance performance has not always been the crisis or ‘evil’ we now think it is. Instead, the late nineteenth century was a time of some experimentation and innovation largely unhindered by talk of cheating or health risks. By the interwar period, experiments had been modernised in the new laboratories of exercise physiologists. Still there was very little sense that this was contrary to the ethics or spirit of sport. Sports, drugs and science were closely linked for over half a century. The Second World War provided the impetus for both increased use of drugs and the emergence of an anti-doping response. By the end of the 1950s a new framework of ethics was being imposed on the drugs question that constructed doping in highly emotive terms as an ‘evil’. Alongside this emerged the science and procedural bureaucracy of testing. The years up to 1976 laid the foundations for four decades of anti-doping. This book offers a detailed and critical understanding of who was involved, what they were trying to achieve, why they set about this task and the context in which they worked. By doing so, it reconsiders the classic dichotomy of ‘good anti-doping’ up against ‘evil doping’. Winner of the 2007 Lord Aberdare Literary Prize for the best book in British sports history.

Drug Abuse

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Select Subcommittee on Education
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Abuse by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Select Subcommittee on Education

Download or read book Drug Abuse written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor. Select Subcommittee on Education and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Drug Abuse in the Modern World

Author : Gabriel G. Nahas
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483140946
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Abuse in the Modern World by : Gabriel G. Nahas

Download or read book Drug Abuse in the Modern World written by Gabriel G. Nahas and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drug Abuse in the Modern World: A Perspective for the Eighties is a compilation of research papers presented at an international symposium, held at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University. The focus of the conference is the assessment of the effects of addictive drugs on an individual, both in mind and body, and the repercussions of its widespread use on society, specifically during the decade of the 80’s. The book is composed of 49 chapters, which were divided into five parts. The first part presents the pharmacological properties of addictive drugs; its effect on brain functions; and changes in the user’s behavior leading to physical and psychic dependence, which when left unmitigated may cause neurological disorders. A paper on pharmacological cure, specifically for tobacco and alcohol abuse, is presented, as well as the effects of marijuana on the reproductive system. The second part examines drug use among children, family relationships, and drug abuse in adults engaged in various professions and undertakings. The third part exposes how a ""pro-drug"" media can be instrumental in the proliferation of drug use in society and also how religion may have also propagated drug use. In contrast, several articles are likewise written that extols the use of media in spreading the detrimental effects of drugs. Part 4 discusses the state of drug abuse in different cultures and societies; the drug trade; and various interventions being implemented by local governments and international organizations to curb the spread of this epidemic. Part 5 is devoted to the status of drug abuse in the 80’s, efforts made, and plans to fight it. The text is a must-read for physicians, pharmacists, educators, social workers, lawyers, law enforcers, sociologists, students, and people who want to get rid of this menace to the human race.

LSAT Logic Games

Author : Manhattan Prep
Publisher : Manhattan Prep
ISBN 13 : 1506265626
Total Pages : 675 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis LSAT Logic Games by : Manhattan Prep

Download or read book LSAT Logic Games written by Manhattan Prep and published by Manhattan Prep. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manhattan Prep’s LSAT Logic Games guide, fully updated for the digital exam, is an essential tool for the LSAT section that everyone loves to hate. Manhattan Prep’s LSAT guides use officially-released LSAT questions and are written by the company’s instructors, who have all scored a 172 or higher on the official LSAT—we know how to earn a great score and we know how to teach you to do the same. This guide will train you to approach LSAT logic games as a 99th-percentile test-taker does: Recognize every type of game Make valid inferences Diagram quickly and accurately Predict correct answers and spot trap answers Take advantage of the digital format to work quickly and strategically You will have access to many practice problems and extensive solutions: Timed drill sets made up of real LSAT questions to help you absorb and apply what you’ve learned In-depth solutions, including hand-drawn diagrams and step-by-step analysis

The Effects of Video Games on Children

Author : Barrie Gunter
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 9781850758334
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Video Games on Children by : Barrie Gunter

Download or read book The Effects of Video Games on Children written by Barrie Gunter and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid growth in popularity of computer and video games, particularly among children and teenagers, has given rise to public concern about the effects they might have on youngsters. The violent themes of many of these games, coupled with their interactive nature, have led to accusations that they may be worse than televised violence in affecting children's antisocial behaviour. Other allegations are that they have an addictive quality and that excessive playing results in a diminished social contact and poorer school performance. But how bad are video games? There are strong methodological reasons for not accepting the evidence for video games effects at face value. There are also positive signs that playing these games can enhance particular mental competencies in children. This book provides an up-to-date review and critique of research evidence from around the world in an attempt to put the issue of video game effects into perspective.

Alternative Pain Management: Solutions for Avoiding Prescription Drug Overuse

Author : Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799816818
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Alternative Pain Management: Solutions for Avoiding Prescription Drug Overuse by : Management Association, Information Resources

Download or read book Alternative Pain Management: Solutions for Avoiding Prescription Drug Overuse written by Management Association, Information Resources and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the growing dependency on prescription drugs and concerns about the rise of opioid addiction, providing effective pain management alternatives is a primary concern for health professionals and all of society. Online tools and alternative therapies are becoming more prevalent in supporting the management of pain and provide treatment opportunities for patients who do not want to rely solely on prescription medication. Alternative Pain Management: Solutions for Avoiding Prescription Drug Overuse is an essential reference source that provides alternative solutions for managing and treating chronic pain, including through the use of mobile applications, online programs, self-management strategies, and virtual reality. Additionally, the book promotes a further understanding of pain and how it is diagnosed and reviews pharmaceutical accountability when prescribing drugs for pain management. Highlighting a range of topics such as cryotherapy, pain assessment, and prescription tracking, this publication is an ideal reference source for physicians, nurses, hospital staff, surgeons, medical professionals, pharmacists, researchers, academics, and upper-level students.