Driving Emissions to Zero

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Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780833032126
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Driving Emissions to Zero by : Lloyd S. Dixon

Download or read book Driving Emissions to Zero written by Lloyd S. Dixon and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2002 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: California's Zero Emission Vehicle ÝZEV¨ program requires that starting in 2003, a portion of the new vehicles delivered for sale in the state must produce no emissions. This study examines the costs and emission benefits of battery powered electric vehicles, direct hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles, and other advanced technology vehicles, such as gasoline hybrid electric vehicles, that manufacturers may use to satisfy program requirements. The authors find that the cost of battery-powered electric vehicles per ton of emissions reduced is very high and not likely to fall to reasonable levels any time soon, and that it is too early to tell whether direct hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, which show much promise, are an economical way to improve California's air quality. The study also evaluates California's goal of reducing the emissions of the state's light duty vehicle fleet to zero. It finds that federal air quality standards can be met without a zero emission fleet and that lower cost alternatives for improving air quality appear available. The authors conclude that instead of requiring manufacturers to meet emission reduction targets with particular vehicle technologies, California should eliminate the requirement for zero emission vehicles, tighten emission standards on light-duty vehicles, and focus on setting emission performance standards.

Driving Emissions to Zero. Are the Benefits of California's Zero Emission Vehicle Program Worth the Costs?

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Driving Emissions to Zero. Are the Benefits of California's Zero Emission Vehicle Program Worth the Costs? by :

Download or read book Driving Emissions to Zero. Are the Benefits of California's Zero Emission Vehicle Program Worth the Costs? written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) program is a controversial part of California's strategy for meeting federal air quality standards. The program has been significantly modified multiple times since it was adopted by the California Air Resources Board in 1990 and is currently being challenged in court. This report is an independent assessment of the costs and emission benefits of ZEVs and the other low-emission vehicles that manufacturers are allowed to use to meet ZEV program requirements. It reviews the program in the context of the overall strategy for reducing emissions in the greater Los Angeles area and makes recommendations for reform. The analysis and results presented should be of interest to government agencies, environmental groups, and automakers involved in developing policies to improve air quality in California. California has made significant progress in improving air quality in many parts of the state. However, substantial reductions in emissions of non-methane organic gases (NMO(3) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) are still needed to meet federal standards in California's South Coast Air Basin by 2010, as required by the Clean Air Act. The South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) and the California Air Resources Board (CARB) have adopted an aggressive strategy to reduce emissions. A controversial part of this strategy is the state's Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) program, which requires that auto manufacturers begin selling ZEVs starting in 2003. The ZEV program is a first step in achieving CARB.

The Global Rise of the Modern Plug-In Electric Vehicle

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800880138
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Rise of the Modern Plug-In Electric Vehicle by : John D. Graham

Download or read book The Global Rise of the Modern Plug-In Electric Vehicle written by John D. Graham and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We may be standing on the precipice of a revolution in propulsion not seen since the internal combustion engine replaced the horse and buggy. The anticipated proliferation of electric cars will influence the daily lives of motorists, the economies of different countries and regions, urban air quality and global climate change. If you want to understand how quickly the transition is likely to occur, and the factors that will influence the predictions of the pace of the transition, this book will be an illuminating read.

Green Energy

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Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412996775
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Energy by : Dustin Mulvaney

Download or read book Green Energy written by Dustin Mulvaney and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Colorful bracelets, funky brooches, and beautiful handmade beads: young crafters learn to make all these and much more with this fantastic step-by-step guide. In 12 exciting projects with simple steps and detailed instructions, budding fashionistas create their own stylish accessories to give as gifts or add a touch of personal flair to any ensemble. Following the successful "Art Smart" series, "Craft Smart" presents a fresh, fun approach to four creative skills: knitting, jewelry-making, papercrafting, and crafting with recycled objects. Each book contains 12 original projects to make, using a range of readily available materials. There are projects for boys and girls, carefully chosen to appeal to readers of all abilities. A special "techniques and materials" section encourages young crafters to try out their own ideas while learning valuable practical skills.

Restless Giant

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195305221
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Restless Giant by : James T. Patterson

Download or read book Restless Giant written by James T. Patterson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-05-24 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines recent American history, from the end of the Watergate scandal to the hotly contested presidential election of 2000, describing the events, movements, and players that shaped the era.

Two Billion Cars

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199744017
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Two Billion Cars by : Daniel Sperling

Download or read book Two Billion Cars written by Daniel Sperling and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today there are over a billion vehicles in the world, and within twenty years, the number will double, largely a consequence of China's and India's explosive growth. Given that greenhouse gases are already creating havoc with our climate and that violent conflict in unstable oil-rich nations is on the rise, will matters only get worse? Or are there hopeful signs that effective, realistic solutions can be found? Blending a concise history of cars and their impact on the world, leading transportation experts Daniel Sperling and Deborah Gordon explain how we arrived at this state, and what we can do about it. Sperling and Gordon assign blame squarely where it belongs-on the auto-industry, short-sighted government policies, and consumers. They explore such solutions as getting beyond the gas-guzzler monoculture, re-inventing cars, searching for low-carbon fuels, and more. Promising advances in both transportation technology and fuel efficiency together with shifts in traveler behavior, they suggest, offer us a way out of our predicament. The authors conclude that the two places that have the most troublesome emissions problems--California and China--are the most likely to become world leaders on these issues. Arnold Schwarzenegger's enlightened embrace of eco-friendly fuel policies, which he discusses in the foreword, and China's forthright recognition that it needs far-reaching environmental and energy policies, suggest that if they can tackle the issue effectively and honestly, then there really is reason for hope. Updated with a new afterword that sheds light on the profound changes in the global economy in the last year, Two Billion Cars makes the case for why and how we need to transform transportation now more than ever. "Authoritatively prescriptive." --Tom Vanderbilt, Wilson Quarterly "Provocative and pleasurable, far-seeing and refreshing, fact-based and yet a page-turner, global in scope but rooted in real places. The authors make a convincing case that smart consumers driving smart electric-drive cars can find the critical path to a safer planet." --Robert Socolow, Princeton University "In this insightful and persuasive book, Sperling and Gordon highlight one of the biggest environmental challenges of this century: two billion cars. They rightly contend that we cannot avert the worst of global warming without making our cars cleaner and petroleum-free. Luckily the authors also offer a roadmap for navigating this problem that is both visionary and achievable." --Frances Beinecke, President, Natural Resources Defense Council

An Approach to Assessing the Technical Feasibility and Market Potential of a New Automotive Device

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Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833041622
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis An Approach to Assessing the Technical Feasibility and Market Potential of a New Automotive Device by : Rand Zero Emission Fuel Saver Study Team

Download or read book An Approach to Assessing the Technical Feasibility and Market Potential of a New Automotive Device written by Rand Zero Emission Fuel Saver Study Team and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2007 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Save the World Air (STWA) has developed magnet-based devices, including its Zero Emission Fuel Saver (ZEFS), that it claims can improve vehicle fuel economy and reduce emissions. These devices are designed to be fitted as original equipment onto internal combustion engines or to be retrofitted onto existing engines. STWA asked the RAND Corporation to help develop a plan for assessing the technical basis required for successful commercialization of ZEFS. STWA also sought RAND's advice in examining potential market opportunities for ZEFS. This report summarizes RAND's analysis of these two issues, concluding the following. Application of magnetic fields has not been shown in the literature to lower the viscosity of automotive fuels. Along with empirical testing, establishing a theoretical basis underlying the effect of magnetic fields on fuel viscosity, surface tension, and atomization might provide useful information for developing and evaluating magnetic field-based fuel treatment devices. So far, the test results for use of the device are, at best, mixed. Should further laboratory analysis and in-use testing provide clearer and more positive outcomes, the market potential for the device will depend significantly on the advances realized from other technologies and regulatory policies and on its cost-effectiveness relative to other outcomes.

The California Zero-emission Vehicle Mandate

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The California Zero-emission Vehicle Mandate by : Gustavo Oscar Collantes

Download or read book The California Zero-emission Vehicle Mandate written by Gustavo Oscar Collantes and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rand Review

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Rand Review by :

Download or read book Rand Review written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

California's Ozone-reduction Strategy for Light-duty Vehicles

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Author :
Publisher : RAND Corporation
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis California's Ozone-reduction Strategy for Light-duty Vehicles by : Lloyd S. Dixon

Download or read book California's Ozone-reduction Strategy for Light-duty Vehicles written by Lloyd S. Dixon and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1996 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic costs and environmental effects are analyzed for California's multi-pronged strategy for reducing emissions from passenger cars and light-duty trucks, vehicles that are believed to account for a substantial fraction of ozone-producing emissions across the state. The study analyzes costs, emissions effects, effects on vehicle markets, and the distribution of costs for regulations. These regulations include those concerning new gasoline-powered vehicles only, others affecting both new and existing gasoline-powered vehicles, and also the extremely controversial zero-emission vehicle mandate. The study considers policy choice in the face of extreme uncertainty about the effects of several policy elements, particularly the scrappage program, enhanced vehicle inspection and maintenance, on-board emission diagnostic systems, and the zero-emission vehicle mandate. The zero-emission vehicle mandate poses major economic and environmental risks but there are also major risks to repealing the mandate altogether. The study concludes by suggesting principles for making zero-emission vehicle policy in the face a extreme uncertainty about the development of technology for battery-powered electric vehicles and the future effectiveness of policies to control emissions from gasoline vehicles.

California's Zero Emission Vehicle Program

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780833032126
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis California's Zero Emission Vehicle Program by : Lloyd S. Dixon

Download or read book California's Zero Emission Vehicle Program written by Lloyd S. Dixon and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Rand Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Rand Abstracts by : Rand Corporation

Download or read book Selected Rand Abstracts written by Rand Corporation and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes publications previously listed in the supplements to the Index of selected publications of the Rand Corporation (Oct. 1962-Feb. 1963).

Options to Reduce Petroleum Fuel Use: Addendum to: Options to reduce petroleum fuel use

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Options to Reduce Petroleum Fuel Use: Addendum to: Options to reduce petroleum fuel use by : Dan Fong

Download or read book Options to Reduce Petroleum Fuel Use: Addendum to: Options to reduce petroleum fuel use written by Dan Fong and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Current Publications in Legal and Related Fields

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Current Publications in Legal and Related Fields by :

Download or read book Current Publications in Legal and Related Fields written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

California Public Policy Bibliography

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis California Public Policy Bibliography by :

Download or read book California Public Policy Bibliography written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ancillary Benefits and Costs of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264188126
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Ancillary Benefits and Costs of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation by : OECD

Download or read book Ancillary Benefits and Costs of Greenhouse Gas Mitigation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-10-25 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This workshop proceedings discusses ancillary effects of greenhouse gas mitigation.

Policy and Innovation in Low-carbon Eneregy Technologies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Policy and Innovation in Low-carbon Eneregy Technologies by : Gregory Frank Nemet

Download or read book Policy and Innovation in Low-carbon Eneregy Technologies written by Gregory Frank Nemet and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: