Doxastic Attitudes For Reasoning Over Multi Agent Domains

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Doxastic Attitudes for Reasoning Over Multi-agent Domains

Author : Benjamin Wright
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Doxastic Attitudes for Reasoning Over Multi-agent Domains by : Benjamin Wright

Download or read book Doxastic Attitudes for Reasoning Over Multi-agent Domains written by Benjamin Wright and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemic reasoning entails the ability of an agent to reason about the knowledge and beliefs of any agents within a multi-agent systems. In the context of reasoning and acting in a multi-agent epistemic domain, it is not uncommon to have agents end up having false beliefs, or beliefs that are in conflict with the real world. This aspect however, has not been properly illustrated in the context of multi-agent epistemic planning. Using a modified version of the action language mA+, we explore two examples that have false belief, the Light Room and the Prison Escapee examples, and give implementation designs in the Picat logic programming framework to solve them. These implementations both run in reasonable time and are modifiable enough to reason about the beliefs of any agent, at any action step. In recent years, we have witnessed a blossoming of research proposals addressing the challenges in reasoning about action and change in domains that include an agent operating in a multi-agent setting. In particular, the recent emphasis has been on dealing with domains that involve agents reasoning not only about the state of the world about also about the knowledge and beliefs of other agents. An open challenge is the management of conflicting and incorrect beliefs. We introduce a solution to this through the use of doxastic attitudes. Built on top of the action language mA+, we extend the transition functions of an agent to include this idea of attitudes and showcase how these work in two different examples, Light Room and Prison Escapee. Using the Light Room and Prison Escapee examples as reference points, we formalize the implementation of reasoning with attitudes using Picat. Since our attitudes and actions are based on the modified mA+ action language, we showcase how the different action types are represented in Picat and their connection to their transition functions. These transitions follow closely the similar implementations of other action languages.

Multi-Agent System Engineering

Author : Francisco J. Garijo
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 354048437X
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Multi-Agent System Engineering by : Francisco J. Garijo

Download or read book Multi-Agent System Engineering written by Francisco J. Garijo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-07-23 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the ten years since the first MAAMAW was held in 1989, at King's College, Cambridge, the field of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) has flourished. It has attracted an increasing amount of theoretical and applied research. During this decade, important efforts have been made to establish the scientific and technical foundations of MAS. MAAMAW publications are testimony to the progress achieved in key areas such as agent modelling and reasoning, multi-agent interaction and communication, and multi-agent organisation and social structure. Research results have covered a wide range of inter-related topics in each area including agent architectures, reasoning models, logics, conflict resolution, negotiation, resource allocation, load balancing, learning; social behaviour and interaction, languages and protocols, interagent and agent-human communication, social models, agent roles, norms and social laws, and static and dynamic organisational structures. The feasibility and the viability of the proposed models and techniques have been demonstrated through MAS applications in heterogeneous domains including electronic commerce, co-operative work, telecommunications, social and biological systems, robotics, office and business automation, public administration, social simulations and banking. As the applicability of the technology became understood, the multi-agent paradigm has been progressively accepted by product managers and system developers, giving rise to a considerable amount of business expectation from industry. These expectations do not rest on the concept or metaphor of agent, but on the development of MAS useful in an industrial setting, with real-time systems presenting the biggest challenge.

Artificial Intelligence.

Author : Max Bramer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642032257
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence. by : Max Bramer

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence. written by Max Bramer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-04 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring the viewpoint of expert members of the IFIP Technical Committee 12, its Working Groups and their colleagues, this book provides an international perspective on recent and future directions in this significant field.

Social Epistemology

Author : Alvin Goldman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199841047
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Epistemology by : Alvin Goldman

Download or read book Social Epistemology written by Alvin Goldman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-11 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What if anything justifies us in believing the testimony of others? How should we react to disagreement between ourselves and our peers, and to disagreement among the experts when we ourselves are novices? Can beliefs be held by groups of people in addition to the people composing those groups? And if so, how should groups go about forming their beliefs? How should we design social systems, such as legal juries and scientific research-sharing schemes, to promote knowledge among the people who engage in them? When different groups of people judge different beliefs to be justified, how can we tell which groups are correct? These questions are at the heart of the vital discipline of social epistemology. The classic articles in this volume address these questions in ways that are both cutting-edge and easy to understand. This volume will be of great interest to scholars and students in epistemology.

Agent-Based Tutoring Systems by Cognitive and Affective Modeling

Author : Viccari, Rosa Maria
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599047705
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Tutoring Systems by Cognitive and Affective Modeling by : Viccari, Rosa Maria

Download or read book Agent-Based Tutoring Systems by Cognitive and Affective Modeling written by Viccari, Rosa Maria and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2008-05-31 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book presents a modern view of intelligent tutoring, focusing mainly on the conception of these systems according to a multi-agent approach and on the affective and cognitive modeling of the student in this kind of educational environment"--Provided by publisher.

Epistemic Norms

Author : Clayton Littlejohn
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199660026
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemic Norms by : Clayton Littlejohn

Download or read book Epistemic Norms written by Clayton Littlejohn and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemic norms play an increasingly important role in current debates in epistemology and beyond. In this volume a team of established and emerging scholars presents new work on the key debates. They consider what epistemic requirements constrain appropriate belief, assertion, and action, and explore the interconnections between these standards.

Computational Models of Argument

Author : H. Prakken
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643681079
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models of Argument by : H. Prakken

Download or read book Computational Models of Argument written by H. Prakken and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-09-25 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The investigation of computational models of argument is a rich and fascinating interdisciplinary research field with two ultimate aims: the theoretical goal of understanding argumentation as a cognitive phenomenon by modeling it in computer programs, and the practical goal of supporting the development of computer-based systems able to engage in argumentation-related activities with human users or among themselves. The biennial International Conferences on Computational Models of Argument (COMMA) provide a dedicated forum for the presentation and discussion of the latest advancements in the field, and cover both basic research and innovative applications. This book presents the proceedings of COMMA 2020. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, COMMA 2020 was held as an online event on the originally scheduled dates of 8 -11 September 2020, organised by the University of Perugia, Italy. The book includes 28 full papers and 13 short papers selected from a total of 78 submissions, the abstracts of 3 invited talks and 13 demonstration abstracts. The interdisciplinary nature of the field is reflected, and contributions cover both theory and practice. Theoretical contributions include new formal models, the study of formal or computational properties of models, designs for implemented systems and experimental research. Practical papers include applications to medicine, law and criminal investigation, chatbots and online product reviews. The argument-mining trend from previous COMMA’s is continued, while an emerging trend this year is the use of argumentation for explainable AI. The book provided an overview of the latest work on computational models of argument, and will be of interest to all those working in the field.

Science and Partial Truth

Author : Newton C. A. da Costa
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 019515651X
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Science and Partial Truth by : Newton C. A. da Costa

Download or read book Science and Partial Truth written by Newton C. A. da Costa and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2003 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the consequences of adopting a 'pragmatic' notion of truth in the philosophy of science. This framework describes issues to do with belief, theory acceptance, and the realism-antirealism debate, as well as the nature of scientific models and their heuristic development.

Knowledge Contributors

Author : Vincent F. Hendricks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400710011
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Contributors by : Vincent F. Hendricks

Download or read book Knowledge Contributors written by Vincent F. Hendricks and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this thematically unified anthology is to track the history of epistemic logic, to consider some important applications of these logics of knowledge and belief in a variety of fields, and finally to discuss future directions of research with particular emphasis on 'active agenthood' and multi-modal systems. It is accessible to researchers and graduate students in philosophy, computer science, game theory, economics and related disciplines utilizing the means and methods of epistemic logic.

Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards

Download Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards by :

Download or read book Index to Theses with Abstracts Accepted for Higher Degrees by the Universities of Great Britain and Ireland and the Council for National Academic Awards written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foundations of Trusted Autonomy

Author : Hussein A. Abbass
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319648160
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Trusted Autonomy by : Hussein A. Abbass

Download or read book Foundations of Trusted Autonomy written by Hussein A. Abbass and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-15 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book establishes the foundations needed to realize the ultimate goals for artificial intelligence, such as autonomy and trustworthiness. Aimed at scientists, researchers, technologists, practitioners, and students, it brings together contributions offering the basics, the challenges and the state-of-the-art on trusted autonomous systems in a single volume. The book is structured in three parts, with chapters written by eminent researchers and outstanding practitioners and users in the field. The first part covers foundational artificial intelligence technologies, while the second part covers philosophical, practical and technological perspectives on trust. Lastly, the third part presents advanced topics necessary to create future trusted autonomous systems. The book augments theory with real-world applications including cyber security, defence and space.

Handbook of Knowledge Representation

Author : Frank van Harmelen
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080557023
Total Pages : 1035 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Knowledge Representation by : Frank van Harmelen

Download or read book Handbook of Knowledge Representation written by Frank van Harmelen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 1035 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Knowledge Representation describes the essential foundations of Knowledge Representation, which lies at the core of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The book provides an up-to-date review of twenty-five key topics in knowledge representation, written by the leaders of each field. It includes a tutorial background and cutting-edge developments, as well as applications of Knowledge Representation in a variety of AI systems. This handbook is organized into three parts. Part I deals with general methods in Knowledge Representation and reasoning and covers such topics as classical logic in Knowledge Representation; satisfiability solvers; description logics; constraint programming; conceptual graphs; nonmonotonic reasoning; model-based problem solving; and Bayesian networks. Part II focuses on classes of knowledge and specialized representations, with chapters on temporal representation and reasoning; spatial and physical reasoning; reasoning about knowledge and belief; temporal action logics; and nonmonotonic causal logic. Part III discusses Knowledge Representation in applications such as question answering; the semantic web; automated planning; cognitive robotics; multi-agent systems; and knowledge engineering. This book is an essential resource for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in knowledge representation and AI. * Make your computer smarter* Handle qualitative and uncertain information* Improve computational tractability to solve your problems easily

Epistemic Dilemmas

Author : Kevin McCain
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000468518
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemic Dilemmas by : Kevin McCain

Download or read book Epistemic Dilemmas written by Kevin McCain and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-10-21 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book features original essays by leading epistemologists that address questions related to epistemic dilemmas from a variety of new, sometimes unexpected, angles. It seems plausible that there can be "no win" moral situations in which no matter what one does one fails some moral obligation. Is there an epistemic analog to moral dilemmas? Are there epistemically dilemmic situations—situations in which we are doomed to violate an epistemic requirement? If there are, when exactly do they arise and what can we learn from them? The contributors to this volume cover a wide variety of positions on epistemic dilemmas. The coverage ranges from discussions of the nature of epistemic dilemmas to arguments that there are no such things to suggestions for how to resolve (or at least live with) epistemic dilemmas to proposals for how thinking about epistemic dilemmas can be used to inform theorizing in other areas of epistemology. Epistemic Dilemmas will be of interest to scholars and advanced students in epistemology working on the nature of justification and evidential support, higher-order requirements, or suspension of judgment.

Knowledge and Belief

Author : Jaakko Hintikka
Publisher : College Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781904987086
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and Belief by : Jaakko Hintikka

Download or read book Knowledge and Belief written by Jaakko Hintikka and published by College Publications. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge and Belief An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions by Jaakko Hintikka Prepared by Vincent F. Hendricks & John Symons In 1962 Jaakko Hintikka published Knowledge and Belief: An Introduction to the Logic of the Two Notions with Cornell University Press. Almost every paper or a book on epistemic and doxastic logic that has appeared since then has referred to this seminal work. Although many philosophers working in logic, epistemology, game-theory, economics, computer science and linguistics mention the book, it is very likely that most have never literally had their hands on it, much less owned a copy. After a fourth printing in 1969, Knowledge and Belief went out of print and as many of us have found to our dismay, it has become increasingly difficult to find used copies at our local shops or online. It is our pleasure to provide the interdisciplinary community with this reprint edition of Knowledge and Belief. Knowledge and Belief is a classic on which a generation - my generation - of epistemologists cut their teeth. This reissue is welcome. It will provide something for the next generation to chew on. - Fred Dretske, Duke University It is wonderful to see this classic being reissued after so many years out of print. It was extremely influential in its day; its influence continues to this day, through the impact of epistemic logic in fields as diverse distributed computing, artificial intelligence, and game theory. This reissue should make it possible for a new generation of researchers to appreciate Hintikka's groundbreaking work. - Joseph Halpern, Cornell University

Logics in Artificial Intelligence

Author : Loizos Michael
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319487582
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Logics in Artificial Intelligence by : Loizos Michael

Download or read book Logics in Artificial Intelligence written by Loizos Michael and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-02 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2016, held in Larnaca, Cyprus, in November 2015. The 32 full papers and 10 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 88 submissions. The accepted papers span a number of areas within Logics in AI, including: belief revision, answer set programming, argumentation, probabilistic reasoning, handling inconsistencies, temporal logics and planning, description logics, and decidability and complexity results.

Epistemic Authority

Author : Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190278269
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Epistemic Authority by : Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

Download or read book Epistemic Authority written by Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gives an extended argument for epistemic authority from the implications of reflective self-consciousness. Epistemic authority is compatible with autonomy, but epistemic self-reliance is incoherent. The book argues that epistemic and emotional self-trust are rational and inescapable, that consistent self-trust commits us to trust in others, and that among those we are committed to trusting are some whom we ought to treat as epistemic authorities, modelled on the well-known principles of authority of Joseph Raz. Some of these authorities can be in the moral and religious domains. The book investigates the way the problem of disagreement between communities or between the self and others is a conflict within self-trust, and argue against communal self-reliance on the same grounds as the book uses in arguing against individual self-reliance. The book explains how any change in belief is justified--by the conscientious judgment that the change will survive future conscientious self-reflection. The book concludes with an account of autonomy. -- Información de la editorial.

Scientific Ontology

Author : Anjan Chakravartty
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190651474
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Ontology by : Anjan Chakravartty

Download or read book Scientific Ontology written by Anjan Chakravartty and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both science and philosophy are interested in questions of ontology - questions about what exists and what these things are like. Science and philosophy, however, seem like very different ways of investigating the world, so how should one proceed? Some defer to the sciences, conceived as something apart from philosophy, and others to metaphysics, conceived as something apart from science, for certain kinds of answers. This book contends that these sorts of deference are misconceived. A compelling account of ontology must appreciate the ways in which the sciences incorporate metaphysical assumptions and arguments. At the same time, it must pay careful attention to how observation, experience, and the empirical dimensions of science are related to what may be viewed as defensible philosophical theorizing about ontology. The promise of an effectively naturalized metaphysics is to encourage beliefs that are formed in ways that do justice to scientific theorizing, modeling, and experimentation. But even armed with such a view, there is no one, uniquely rational way to draw lines between domains of ontology that are suitable for belief, and ones in which it would be better to suspend belief instead. In crucial respects, ontology is in the eye of the beholder: it is informed by underlying commitments with implications for the limits of inquiry, which inevitably vary across rational inquirers. As result, the proper scope of ontology is subject to a striking form of voluntary choice, yielding a new and transformative conception of scientific ontology.