Detection Technologies for Chemical Warfare Agents and Toxic Vapors

Download Detection Technologies for Chemical Warfare Agents and Toxic Vapors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 020348570X
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Detection Technologies for Chemical Warfare Agents and Toxic Vapors by : Yin Sun

Download or read book Detection Technologies for Chemical Warfare Agents and Toxic Vapors written by Yin Sun and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-08-12 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While it is not possible to predict or necessarily prevent terrorist incidents in which chemical warfare agents (CWAs) and toxic industrial chemicals (TICs) are deployed, correctly chosen, fast, and reliable detection equipment will allow prepared rescue workers to respond quickly and minimize potential casualties. Detection Technologies

Chemical and Biological Defense Program Annual Report to Congress

Download Chemical and Biological Defense Program Annual Report to Congress PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chemical and Biological Defense Program Annual Report to Congress by :

Download or read book Chemical and Biological Defense Program Annual Report to Congress written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Review of Report and Approach to Evaluating Long-Term Health Effects in Army Test Subjects

Download Review of Report and Approach to Evaluating Long-Term Health Effects in Army Test Subjects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309472091
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Review of Report and Approach to Evaluating Long-Term Health Effects in Army Test Subjects by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Review of Report and Approach to Evaluating Long-Term Health Effects in Army Test Subjects written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-02-23 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between 1942 and 1975, the U.S. Army conducted tests with human subjects to study the effects of a variety of agents, including chemical warfare and biological agents. The potential long-term health effects on the test subjects from their exposures have been evaluated periodically, most recently in a report titled Assessment of Potential Long-Term Health Effects on Army Human Test Subjects of Relevant Biological and Chemical Agents, Drugs, Medications and Substances: Literature Review and Analysis (the Report), which was prepared by a contractor to assist the Army with making determinations about providing medical care to former test subjects. In response to a request by the Army, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine formed a committee that was tasked with examining whether the Report appropriately identified potential long-term health effects from exposure to the test agents and whether an adequate weight-of-evidence approach was used to characterize the strength of the associations between the agents and their potential health effects. The committee was made aware at its first meeting on November 30, 2017, that the Army had already begun to receive applications for medical care and that some determinations may need to be made before the committee's evaluation of the Report was completed. Because of this urgency, the Army developed a process by which applications for medical care will be reviewed, and as a result, the committee was given the additional task of reviewing the Army's Memorandum that describes the approach that will be used by the Army to evaluate agent- and outcome-specific associations. This interim report was prepared to facilitate the Army's deliberations. A review of the Report is presented first, followed by a review of the Memorandum.

Testing and Evaluation of Standoff Chemical Agent Detectors

Download Testing and Evaluation of Standoff Chemical Agent Detectors PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309087406
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Testing and Evaluation of Standoff Chemical Agent Detectors by : National Research Council

Download or read book Testing and Evaluation of Standoff Chemical Agent Detectors written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-04-10 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report provides an independent assessment of suitable test protocols that might be useful and reliable for the testing and evaluation of standoff chemical agent detectors. The report proposes two testing protocols, one for passive detectors and one for active detectors, to help ensure the reliable detection of a release of chemical warfare agents. The report determined that testing these detectors by release of chemical warfare agents into the atmosphere would not provide additional useful information on the effectiveness of these detectors than would a rigorous testing protocol using chemical agents in the laboratory combined with atmospheric release of simulated chemical warfare agents.

Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats

Download Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309088720
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats by : National Research Council

Download or read book Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-09-03 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: U.S. naval forces must be prepared to respond to a broad array of threats. Of increasing importance are those from chemical and biological warfare (CW and BW). To help review its current state of preparedness, the Chief of Naval Operations asked the National Research Council (NRC) to assess the U.S. Navy's defense capabilities against CW and BW threats. In particular to what extent are they being developed to enable naval forces to sense and analyze quickly the presence of chemical and biological agents, withstand or avoid exposure to such agents, deal with contamination under a broad spectrum of operational conditions, and over what period will these capabilities be realized. This report presents the results of that assessment. It provides an overview of the potential threats, and an evaluation of the Navy's operations, non-medical programs, and medical countermeasures designed to confront those threats. The report also presents a series of general and specific findings and recommendations based on these assessments.

Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities

Download Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309097320
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities by : National Research Council

Download or read book Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-11-13 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under the direction of the U.S. Army's Chemical Materials Agency (CMA) and mandated by Congress, the nation is destroying its chemical weapons stockpile. Over the past several years, the Army has requested several studies from the NRC to assist with the stockpile destruction. This study was requested to advise the CMA about the status of analytical instrumentation technology and systems suitable for monitoring airborne chemical warfare agents at chemical weapons disposal and storage facilities. The report presents an assessment of current monitoring systems used for airborne agent detection at CMA facilities and of the applicability and availability of innovative new technologies. It also provides a review of how new regulatory requirements would affect the CMA's current agent monitoring procedures, and whether new measurement technologies are available and could be effectively incorporated into the CMA's overall chemical agent monitoring strategies.

Impact of Revised Airborne Exposure Limits on Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Program Activities

Download Impact of Revised Airborne Exposure Limits on Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Program Activities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030909545X
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Impact of Revised Airborne Exposure Limits on Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Program Activities by : National Research Council

Download or read book Impact of Revised Airborne Exposure Limits on Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Program Activities written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-05-04 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Army's Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel program is responsible for dismantling former chemical agent production facilities and destroying recovered chemical materiel. In response to congressional requirements, the Center for Disease Control (CDC), in 2003, recommended new airborne exposure limits (AELs) to protect workforce and public health during operations to destroy this materiel. To assist in meeting these recommended limits, the U.S. Army asked the NRC for a review of its implementation plans for destruction of production facilities at the Newport Chemical Depot and the operation of two types of mobile destruction systems. This report presents the results of that review. It provides recommendations on analytical methods, on airborne containment monitoring, on operational procedures, on the applicability of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and on involvement of workers and the public in implementation of the new AELs.

Bigeye Bomb

Download Bigeye Bomb PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bigeye Bomb by : United States. General Accounting Office

Download or read book Bigeye Bomb written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technical Assessment of the Man-in-Simulant Test Program

Download Technical Assessment of the Man-in-Simulant Test Program PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309059402
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Technical Assessment of the Man-in-Simulant Test Program by : National Research Council

Download or read book Technical Assessment of the Man-in-Simulant Test Program written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-11-24 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cornerstone of chemical and biological defense strategy is protection (i.e., insulating personnel from chemical and biological agents using individual clothing ensembles and respirators, as well as collective filtration systems and shelters). The CSC was asked by the CBDCOM to undertake a technology assessment of the Army's MIST program-which is designed to test protective suit ensembles in simulated chemical attacks.

Review of the Army Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Disposal Program

Download Review of the Army Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Disposal Program PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309068796
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (687 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Review of the Army Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Disposal Program by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Army Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Disposal Program written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-01-03 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is a review and evaluation of the U.S. Army's Report to Congress on Alternative Approaches for the Treatment and Disposal of Chemical Agent Identification Sets (CAIS). CAIS are test kits that were used to train soldiers from 1928 to 1969 in defensive responses to a chemical attack. They contain samples of chemicals that had been or might have been used by opponents as chemical warfare agents. The Army's baseline approach for treating and disposing of CAIS has been to develop a mobile treatment system, called the Rapid Response System (RRS), which can be carried by several large over-the-road trailers.

Review of the Department of Defense Research Program on Low-Level Exposures to Chemical Warfare Agents

Download Review of the Department of Defense Research Program on Low-Level Exposures to Chemical Warfare Agents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309100212
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Review of the Department of Defense Research Program on Low-Level Exposures to Chemical Warfare Agents by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Department of Defense Research Program on Low-Level Exposures to Chemical Warfare Agents written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-01-08 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research related to chemical warfare agents (CWAs) has historically focused on life threatening battlefield effects caused by high level exposures to the agents, not effects associated with exposures to low concentrations of them. In this report, low level concentrations refers to exposures that may not have any immediate observed health effects, but may produce delayed health effects months or years later. Recently, there has been increased concern about the potential health effects of exposures to CWAs at low concentrations. This report reviews the Department of Defense's (DOD) Research Plan for obtaining toxicologic and other relevant data to assess risk to military personnel. The CWAs of concern include the following nerve and vesicant agents: tabun, sarin, soman, cyclosarin, VX, and sulfur mustard. The report discusses the health effects of exposure to low levels of these agents and provides guidance to DOD on appropriate risk assessment methods for assessing toxicologic risk to military personnel from low-level exposures to CWAs. The report concludes that DOD's Research Plan is well planned and many of the proposed research tasks are likely to provide valuable information to DOD in protecting military personnel.

Review of Acute Human-Toxicity Estimates for Selected Chemical-Warfare Agents

Download Review of Acute Human-Toxicity Estimates for Selected Chemical-Warfare Agents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Da Capo Press Music Reprint Se
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (378 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Review of Acute Human-Toxicity Estimates for Selected Chemical-Warfare Agents by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of Acute Human-Toxicity Estimates for Selected Chemical-Warfare Agents written by National Research Council and published by Da Capo Press Music Reprint Se. This book was released on 1997 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No reliable acute-exposure1 standards have been established for the particular purpose of protecting soldiers from toxic exposures to chemical warfare (CW) agents. Some human-toxicity estimates are available for the most common CW agents--organophosphorus nerve agents and vesicants; however, most of those estimates were developed for offensive purposes (that is, to kill or incapacitate the enemy) and were intended to be interim values only. Because of the possibility of a chemical attack by a foreign power, the Army's Office of the Surgeon General asked the Army's Chemical Defense Equipment Process Action Team (CDEPAT) to review the toxicity data for the nerve agents GA (tabun), GB(sarin), GD (soman), GF, and VX, and the vesicant agent sulfur mustard (HD) and to establish a set of exposure limits that would be useful in protecting soldiers from toxic exposures to those agents. This report is an independent review of the CDEPAT report to determine the scientific validity of the proposed estimates.

National Security and Homeland Defense

Download National Security and Homeland Defense PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309085045
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis National Security and Homeland Defense by : National Research Council

Download or read book National Security and Homeland Defense written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-12-04 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first report of seven in the Challenges for the Chemical Sciences in the 21st Century series. The report is based on discussions and presentations at a workshop, and is intended to help scientists and funding agencies set short- and long-term research agendas. It focuses on the challenges for chemists and chemical engineers with respect to threat reduction, preparation, situational awareness, and threat neutralization and remediation

Evaluation of Chemical Events at Army Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities

Download Evaluation of Chemical Events at Army Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309086295
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (862 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evaluation of Chemical Events at Army Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities by : National Research Council

Download or read book Evaluation of Chemical Events at Army Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-12-25 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For over a decade the Army has been carrying out a program aimed at the destruction of accumulated chemical weapons stored at several sites. While destruction by incineration has been successful, several incidentsâ€"called chemical eventsâ€"occurred during the disposal process or decontamination activities that raised some public concerns about the safety of operations of three third generation incineration facilities. As a result, the Congress asked the NRC to investigate whether the incidents provide information useful to help ensure safe operation of the future sites. This book presents an analysis of causes of and responses to past chemical events, implications of such events for ongoing and future demilitarization activities, and recommendations for preparing for future events.

Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities

Download Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309381840
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (818 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities by : Committee on Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities

Download or read book Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities written by Committee on Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities and published by . This book was released on 2005-10-13 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under the direction of the U.S. Armya s Chemical Materials Agency (CMA) and mandated by Congress, the nation is destroying its chemical weapons stockpile. Over the past several years, the Army has requested several studies from the NRC to assist with the stockpile destruction. This study was requested to advise the CMA about the status of analytical instrumentation technology and systems suitable for monitoring airborne chemical warfare agents at chemical weapons disposal and storage facilities. The report presents an assessment of current monitoring systems used for airborne agent detection at CMA facilities and of the applicability and availability of innovative new technologies. It also provides a review of how new regulatory requirements would affect the CMAa s current agent monitoring procedures, and whether new measurement technologies are available and could be effectively incorporated into the CMAa s overall chemical agent monitoring strategies."

Department of Defense Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Program Annual Report to Congress 2004

Download Department of Defense Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Program Annual Report to Congress 2004 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428983260
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Department of Defense Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Program Annual Report to Congress 2004 by :

Download or read book Department of Defense Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Program Annual Report to Congress 2004 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Annual Report of the Department of Defense (DoD) Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Program, or CBRNDP, provides information in response to several reporting requirements. First, this report is provided in accordance with 50 USC 1523. (The complete reporting requirement is detailed at annex K.) This report is intended to assess: (1) the overall readiness of the Armed Forces to fight in a chemical-biological warfare environment and steps taken and planned to be taken to improve such readiness; and, (2) requirements for the chemical and biological warfare defense program, including requirements for training, detection, and protective equipment, for medical prophylaxis, and for treatment of casualties resulting from use of chemical and biological weapons. This report supplements the DoD Chemical and Biological Defense Program FY05 President's budget, February 2004, which has been submitted to Congress.

Worldwide Chemical Detection Equipment Handbook

Download Worldwide Chemical Detection Equipment Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781888727012
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Worldwide Chemical Detection Equipment Handbook by : Nancy R. Brletich

Download or read book Worldwide Chemical Detection Equipment Handbook written by Nancy R. Brletich and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first edition of the Chemical and Biological Defense Information Analysis Center's (CBIAC) worldwide chemical detection equipment handbook. This handbook highlights equipment and technologies used internationally for the detection of chemical warfare agents.