Diverging Pathways

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Diverging Pathways

Author : Alan C. Kerckhoff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521433976
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis Diverging Pathways by : Alan C. Kerckhoff

Download or read book Diverging Pathways written by Alan C. Kerckhoff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-06-25 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social arrangements of society's institutions deflect people's achievement patterns. Some schools take only talented students, others take the rest; within schools, students are separated into ability groups. Firms are in different industries and vary in size. During their educational and work careers, people get sorted into these different locations. Diverging Pathways examines that sorting process and shows how it affects people's achievements. Some locations accelerate achievements, others depress them - in elementary, secondary, and postsecondary school programs, and in the labor force. Most important, some people are consistently in the same kinds of locations, repeatedly advantaged or disadvantaged, especially in school. They end up far apart as adults, due in large part to the cumulative effects of the social arrangements they passed through. Diverging Pathways follows the members of a 1958 British birth cohort for the first twenty-three years of their lives. It presents a detailed picture of their family backgrounds and their school and early labor force experiences and achievements. Besides the cumulative effects of institutional locations, it shows major career differences of men and women, and it describes how the interface between postsecondary education and the labor force alters some of the outcomes of elementary and secondary schooling.

Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives

Author : John H. LAUB
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674039971
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives by : John H. LAUB

Download or read book Shared Beginnings, Divergent Lives written by John H. LAUB and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes newly collected data on crime and social development up to age 70 for 500 men who were remanded to reform school in the 1940s. Born in Boston in the late 1920s and early 1930s, these men were the subjects of the classic study Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency by Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck (1950). Updating their lives at the close of the twentieth century, and connecting their adult experiences to childhood, this book is arguably the longest longitudinal study of age, crime, and the life course to date. John Laub and Robert Sampson's long-term data, combined with in-depth interviews, defy the conventional wisdom that links individual traits such as poor verbal skills, limited self-control, and difficult temperament to long-term trajectories of offending. The authors reject the idea of categorizing offenders to reveal etiologies of offending--rather, they connect variability in behavior to social context. They find that men who desisted from crime were rooted in structural routines and had strong social ties to family and community. By uniting life-history narratives with rigorous data analysis, the authors shed new light on long-term trajectories of crime and current policies of crime control. Table of Contents: Acknowledgments 1. Diverging Pathways of Troubled Boys 2. Persistence or Desistance? 3. Explaining the Life Course of Crime 4. Finding the Men 5. Long-Term Trajectories of Crime 6. Why Some Offenders Stop 7. Why Some Offenders Persist 8. Zigzag Criminal Careers 9. Modeling Change in Crime 10. Rethinking Lives in and out of Crime Notes References Index The accounts of individuals are quite riveting, and the book can be recommended strongly purely for the stories provided about diverse lives. However, the book is much, much more than that in terms of the serious challenge that the authors' findings and ideas present to some of the leading contemporary theories of both crime and development. A highly original and scholarly contribution of the highest quality. --Sir Michael Rutter, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London ttitleShared Beginnings, Divergent Lives is an extraordinary work which shows the deep insights gained by studying the whole life course, beginning in childhood and ending in later life. With access to a rare data archive, the authors provide compelling evidence on the remarkably varied adult lives of teenage delinquents who grew up in low-income areas of Boston (born 1925-1935). The story behind these varied life paths and their consequences inspires fresh thinking about crime over the life course through models of life trajectories and vivid narratives that reveal the complexity of lives. --Glen H. Elder, Jr., University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill This book redraws the landscape of developmental criminology that Laub and Sampson already have done so much to define, setting new standards and benchmarks along the way. The authors both provide new evidence for earlier conclusions and challenge prevailing assumptions and assertions, thereby reshaping the criminological research agenda for years to come. --John Hagan, Northwestern University

Developmental Contexts in Middle Childhood

Author : Aletha C. Huston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521845571
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (455 download)

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Book Synopsis Developmental Contexts in Middle Childhood by : Aletha C. Huston

Download or read book Developmental Contexts in Middle Childhood written by Aletha C. Huston and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-06-12 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, first published in 2006, presents research about experiences in middle childhood that forecast children's future development.

Sociology of Education

Author : James Ainsworth
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1452276145
Total Pages : 1057 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociology of Education by : James Ainsworth

Download or read book Sociology of Education written by James Ainsworth and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2013-04-11 with total page 1057 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sociology of education is a rich interdisciplinary field that studies schools as their own social world as well as their place within the larger society. The field draws contributions from education, sociology, human development, family studies, economics, politics and public policy. Sociology of Education: An A-to-Z Guide introduces students to the social constructions of our educational systems and their many players, including students and their peers, teachers, parents, the broader community, politicians and policy makers. The roles of schools, the social processes governing schooling, and impacts on society are all critically explored. Despite an abundance of textbooks and specialized monographs, there are few up-to-date reference works in this area. Features & Benefits: 335 signed entries fill 2 volumes in print and electronic formats, providing the most comprehensive reference resource available on this topic. Cross-References and Suggestions for Further Reading guide readers to additional resources. A thematic "Reader's Guide" groups related articles by broad topic areas as one handy search feature on the e-Reference platform, which also includes a comprehensive index of search terms, facilitating ease of use by both on-campus students and distance learners. A Chronology provides students with historical perspective on the sociology of education.

Migration Narratives

Author : Stanton Wortham
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350181331
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Migration Narratives by : Stanton Wortham

Download or read book Migration Narratives written by Stanton Wortham and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Migration Narratives presents an ethnographic study of an American town that recently became home to thousands of Mexican migrants, with the Mexican population rising from 125 in 1990 to slightly under 10,000 in 2016. Through interviews with residents, the book focuses on key educational, religious, and civic institutions that shape and are shaped by the realities of Mexican immigrants. Focusing on African American, Mexican, Irish and Italian communities, the authors describe how interethnic relations played a central role in newcomers' pathways and draw links between the town's earlier cycles of migration. The town represents similar communities across the USA and around the world that have received large numbers of immigrants in a short time. The purpose of the book is to document the complexities that migrants and hosts experience and to suggest ways in which policy-makers, researchers, educators and communities can respond intelligently to politically-motivated stories that oversimplify migration across the contemporary world. This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by Boston College.

Comprehensive Toxicology

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080468845
Total Pages : 6448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Toxicology by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Toxicology written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-06-01 with total page 6448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An explosive increase in the knowledge of the effects of chemical and physical agents on biological systems has led to an increased understanding of normal cellular functions and the consequences of their perturbations. The 14-volume Second Edition of Comprehensive Toxicology has been revised and updated to reflect new advances in toxicology research, including content by some of the leading researchers in the field. It remains the premier resource for toxicologists in academia, medicine, and corporations. Comprehensive Toxicology Second Edition provides a unique organ-systems structure that allows the user to explore the toxic effects of various substances on each human system, aiding in providing diagnoses and proving essential in situations where the toxic substance is unknown but its effects on a system are obvious. Comprehensive Toxicology Second Edition is the most complete and valuable toxicology work available to researchers today. Contents updated and revised to reflect developments in toxicology research Organized with a unique organ-system approach Features full color throughout Available electronically on sciencedirect.com, as well as in a limited-edition print version

Control of Metabolic Processes

Author : Athel Cornish-Bowden
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475798563
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Control of Metabolic Processes by : Athel Cornish-Bowden

Download or read book Control of Metabolic Processes written by Athel Cornish-Bowden and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: THIS BOOK collects together papers given at a NATO Advanced Research Workshop held at Il Ciocco (Lucca), Italy, from the 9th to the 15th April, 1989. It sets out to present the current state of understanding of the principles governing the way fluxes and concentrations are maintained and controlled in metabolic systems. Although this is a topic that has held the interest of biochemists for many years, it is only quite recently that the methods of analysing the kinetics of multi-enzyme pathways developed over the past two decades have come to be widely discussed or applied experimentally. Many biochemists remain sceptical that the new methods offer a real advance (except in complexity) over the landmark discoveries of the 1950s and 1960s relating to inhibition of enzymes at branch-points by the end products of metabolic pathways, and the interpretation of allosteric effects and cooperativity. Even those who have become convinced that the classical ideas provide only the starting point for understanding metabolic control have been by no means unanimous in their assess ment of the direction in which one should advance. In this book we have tried to include all of the current points of view, including the view that the classical theories tell us all that we need to know. We have not seen it as our role as editors to paper over the cracks that exist and to pretend that we can speak to the world with one voice.

Inclusions and Exclusions in European Societies

Author : Martin Kohli
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134510055
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Inclusions and Exclusions in European Societies by : Martin Kohli

Download or read book Inclusions and Exclusions in European Societies written by Martin Kohli and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-01-14 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: European social development over the last century has been characterized by an increasing inclusiveness of people into the ever-larger collectives of the nation state, the European Union and categories of welfare entitlement. Yet recent empirical data suggests that income gaps are growing and that within the physical borders of Europe there is a greater cultural and ethnic heterogeneity than ever before. Effectively, many of the processes of inclusion are accompanied by exclusion and the creation of new borders, identities and rights. Inclusions and Exclusions in European Societies features eminent contributors from across Europe addressing the problems of inclusion and exclusion as they affect European societies today. Amongst the topics addressed are: to what extent classical theory provides useful ways of reframing European societies which inequalities in work and welfare persist today and in what ways they have been transformed in processes of European integration how considerations of new identities and the pressure of globalisation affect the forms of inclusion and exclusion in Europe. This book constitutes a unique stock-taking of many of the central issues in European social integration or disintegration today.

Connections

Author : Stephen P. Reyna
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134487029
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Connections by : Stephen P. Reyna

Download or read book Connections written by Stephen P. Reyna and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you ever wondered how the internal space of our brain connects with the external space of society? Drawing on hermeneutics and neuroscience Stephen Reyna develops an anthropological theory that explains the relationship between the biological and the cultural. Recent popular interest in the brain is evident, and now social anthropologists are starting to consider connections between science and anthropology. Reyna is an anthropologist prepared to tackle big and difficult questions. This accessibly written book will cause quite a stir in anthropology, and will appeal to those interested in the mysteries of the brain.

Engineering Professionalism

Author : Ulrik Jørgensen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463007520
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Professionalism by : Ulrik Jørgensen

Download or read book Engineering Professionalism written by Ulrik Jørgensen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The research presented in this book provides analytical frameworks and case studies on engineering practices in education and professional work. The studies are inspired by practice theory as well as science and technology studies. The contributions demonstrate how these practices mutually dependent in co-construction processes in different domains of engineering. In order to demonstrate these essentially dynamic features, the empirical material is aimed at unravelling the interrelatedness of educational and work practices in engineering and analysing them as inherently situated in order to understand how engineering professionalism is produced. The studies are motivated by the following questions: How can we understand different engineering practices and how do they relate?Which dimensions facilitate transitions between educational practices and work practices?Where is engineering professionalism learned and the engineering ‘mindset’ constituted?How does engineering professionalism change in response to societal challenges? The studies focus on the responses to societal challenges in education and professional work settings. The outcomes show how engineering has responded to challenges concerning environment, energy, sustainability, design, user interactions, community engagement and entrepreneurship. This has been done through the identification of codes of meaning and the institutions that frame the translation from challenges to professional responses. How these responses are performed within engineering professionalism is crucial for the societal role of engineering.The concluding chapter synthesizes the answers to these questions and the lessons learned from attempts to develop engineering in the different settings studied. It highlights the linkages among them, drawing on findings and details from the individual chapters as well as the literature in which they are situated, showing how the different sites interact and produce specific representations and frameworks central to engineering professionalism."

The Enchanted Nexus

Author : Bill Valiontis
Publisher : Bill Valiontis
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Enchanted Nexus by : Bill Valiontis

Download or read book The Enchanted Nexus written by Bill Valiontis and published by Bill Valiontis. This book was released on 2024-01-11 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The convergence of magic and technology has opened a portal to a realm of untold power, the Enchanted Nexus. Findaria becomes the focal point of a struggle for control over this mystical energy, leading to a battle between those seeking to harness its potential for good and those aiming to exploit it for nefarious purposes.

Creative Evolution

Author : Henri Bergson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1134975686
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Creative Evolution by : Henri Bergson

Download or read book Creative Evolution written by Henri Bergson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in French in 1907, Henri Bergson’s L’évolution créatrice is a scintillating and radical work by one of the great French philosophers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This outstanding new translation, the first for over a hundred years, brings one of Bergson’s most important and ambitious works to a new generation of readers. A sympathetic though critical reader of Darwin, Bergson argues in Creative Evolution against a mechanistic, reductionist view of evolution. For Bergson, all life emerges from a creative, shared impulse, which he famously terms élan vital and which passes like a current through different organisms and generations over time. Whilst this impulse remains as forms of life diverge and multiply, human life is characterized by a distinctive form of consciousness or intellect. Yet as Bergson brilliantly shows, the intellect’s fragmentary and action- oriented nature, which he likens to the cinematograph, means it alone cannot grasp nature’s creativity and invention over time. A major task of Creative Evolution is to reconcile these two elements. For Bergson, the answer famously lies in intuition, which brings instinct and intellect together and takes us “into the very interior of life.” A work of great rigour and imaginative richness that contributed to Bergson winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1927, Creative Evolution played an important and controversial role in the trajectory of twentieth-century philosophy and continues to create significant discussion and debate. The philosopher and psychologist William James, who admired Bergson’s work, was writing an introduction to the first English translation of the book before his death in 1910. This new translation includes a foreword by Elizabeth Grosz and a helpful translator’s introduction by Donald Landes. Also translated for the first time are additional notes, articles, reviews and letters on the reception of Creative Evolution in biology, mathematics, and theology. This edition includes fascinating commentaries by philosophers Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Georges Canguilhem, and Gilles Deleuze.

Handbook of the Life Course

Author : Jeylan T. Mortimer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387324579
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Life Course by : Jeylan T. Mortimer

Download or read book Handbook of the Life Course written by Jeylan T. Mortimer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-30 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mortimer (sociology, U. of Minnesota) and Shanahan (sociology, U. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) present a handbook that overviews the theoretical perspectives, concepts, and methodological approaches that animate life course studies in social psychology. Thirty-four chapters are organized into sections that discuss variability in life course across historical and cross-national settings, normative age-grading of the life course as reflective of social structures, the way life courses reflect social institutions, and individual-level processes of motivation in the life course. Annotation (c)2003 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

The STEM Pathway and Student Retention

Author : Carita Harrell
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030658651
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The STEM Pathway and Student Retention by : Carita Harrell

Download or read book The STEM Pathway and Student Retention written by Carita Harrell and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work introduces methods that aid in freshman retention (in the transition from high school and to remain in the university of origin) and orient them towards a successful career in science. Specific examples of successful approaches are given as well as detailed plans for how to engage these students. Pitfalls as well as success are described. In addition this work provides a detailed description of how to develop the students into a cohort that exhibits comradery. Three types of cohort form, those within the freshman class, those among the upperclassmen and those between the freshmen and upperclassmen. The program works because the social reality is that the peer mentor has a better repertoire with the first semester freshmen than the faculty or staff and assists with student success. Factors such as financial aid, policy, and support systems influence student success. In the sciences, students often struggle with the content and adjusting to the college experience. Research states that a mentorship program supports retention as well as enhances the student experience during college. This program creates a cohort group among the upperclassmen mentors and freshmen and provides leadership development for all involved.

International Review of Cytology

Author : Kwang W. Jeon
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123646413
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis International Review of Cytology by : Kwang W. Jeon

Download or read book International Review of Cytology written by Kwang W. Jeon and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2004-09-08 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Review of Cytology presents current advances and comprehensive reviews in cell biology - both plant and animal. Authored by some of the foremost scientists in the field, each volume provides up-to-date information and directions for future research. Articles in this volume address transcription in haploid male germ cells, free radicals in cell biology, experimental studies on sexual reproduction in diatoms, vertebrate thymus and the neurotrophin system, and visualization of molecular activities inside living cells with fluorescent labels.

Fundamental Neuroscience

Author : Larry Squire
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123858704
Total Pages : 1154 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Neuroscience by : Larry Squire

Download or read book Fundamental Neuroscience written by Larry Squire and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 1154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive textbook seeks to define the full scope of neuroscience. Developed in accordance with results of extensive reviews, the text is divided into seven integrated sections.

Style, Society, and Person

Author : Christopher Carr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489910972
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Style, Society, and Person by : Christopher Carr

Download or read book Style, Society, and Person written by Christopher Carr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Style, Society, and Person integrates the diverse current and past understandings of the causes of style in material culture. It comprehensively surveys the many factors that cause style; reviews theories that address these factors; builds and tests a unifying framework for integrating the theories; and illustrates the framework with detailed analyses of archaeological and ethnographic data ranging from simple to complex societies. Archaeologists, sociocultural anthropologists, and educators will appreciate the unique unifying approach this book takes to developing style theory.