Distributed Shared Memory Systems

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Distributed Shared Memory

Author : Jelica Protic
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780818677373
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Shared Memory by : Jelica Protic

Download or read book Distributed Shared Memory written by Jelica Protic and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1997-08-10 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers present in this text survey both distributed shared memory (DSM) efforts and commercial DSM systems. The book discusses relevant issues that make the concept of DSM one of the most attractive approaches for building large-scale, high-performance multiprocessor systems. The authors provide a general introduction to the DSM field as well as a broad survey of the basic DSM concepts, mechanisms, design issues, and systems. The book concentrates on basic DSM algorithms, their enhancements, and their performance evaluation. In addition, it details implementations that employ DSM solutions at the software and the hardware level. This guide is a research and development reference that provides state-of-the art information that will be useful to architects, designers, and programmers of DSM systems.

UPC

Author : Tarek El-Ghazawi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471478377
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis UPC by : Tarek El-Ghazawi

Download or read book UPC written by Tarek El-Ghazawi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-06-24 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to explain the language Unified Parallel C and its use. Authors El-Ghazawi, Carlson, and Sterling are among the developers of UPC, with close links with the industrial members of the UPC consortium. Their text covers background material on parallel architectures and algorithms, and includes UPC programming case studies. This book represents an invaluable resource for the growing number of UPC users and applications developers. More information about UPC can be found at: http://upc.gwu.edu/ An Instructor Support FTP site is available from the Wiley editorial department.

A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence

Author : Vijay Nagarajan
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681737108
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence by : Vijay Nagarajan

Download or read book A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence written by Vijay Nagarajan and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2020-02-04 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many modern computer systems, including homogeneous and heterogeneous architectures, support shared memory in hardware. In a shared memory system, each of the processor cores may read and write to a single shared address space. For a shared memory machine, the memory consistency model defines the architecturally visible behavior of its memory system. Consistency definitions provide rules about loads and stores (or memory reads and writes) and how they act upon memory. As part of supporting a memory consistency model, many machines also provide cache coherence protocols that ensure that multiple cached copies of data are kept up-to-date. The goal of this primer is to provide readers with a basic understanding of consistency and coherence. This understanding includes both the issues that must be solved as well as a variety of solutions. We present both high-level concepts as well as specific, concrete examples from real-world systems. This second edition reflects a decade of advancements since the first edition and includes, among other more modest changes, two new chapters: one on consistency and coherence for non-CPU accelerators (with a focus on GPUs) and one that points to formal work and tools on consistency and coherence.

Software for Parallel Computation

Author : Janusz S. Kowalik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642580491
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Software for Parallel Computation by : Janusz S. Kowalik

Download or read book Software for Parallel Computation written by Janusz S. Kowalik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains papers presented at the NATO sponsored Advanced Research Workshop on "Software for Parallel Computation" held at the University of Calabria, Cosenza, Italy, from June 22 to June 26, 1992. The purpose of the workshop was to evaluate the current state-of-the-art of the software for parallel computation, identify the main factors inhibiting practical applications of parallel computers and suggest possible remedies. In particular it focused on parallel software, programming tools, and practical experience of using parallel computers for solving demanding problems. Critical issues relative to the practical use of parallel computing included: portability, reusability and debugging, parallelization of sequential programs, construction of parallel algorithms, and performance of parallel programs and systems. In addition to NATO, the principal sponsor, the following organizations provided a generous support for the workshop: CERFACS, France, C.I.R.A., Italy, C.N.R., Italy, University of Calabria, Italy, ALENIA, Italy, The Boeing Company, U.S.A., CISE, Italy, ENEL - D.S.R., Italy, Alliant Computer Systems, Bull RN Sud, Italy, Convex Computer, Digital Equipment Corporation, Rewlett Packard, Meiko Scientific, U.K., PARSYTEC Computer, Germany, TELMAT Informatique, France, Thinking Machines Corporation.

Distributed Algorithms for Message-Passing Systems

Author : Michel Raynal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642381235
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Algorithms for Message-Passing Systems by : Michel Raynal

Download or read book Distributed Algorithms for Message-Passing Systems written by Michel Raynal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed computing is at the heart of many applications. It arises as soon as one has to solve a problem in terms of entities -- such as processes, peers, processors, nodes, or agents -- that individually have only a partial knowledge of the many input parameters associated with the problem. In particular each entity cooperating towards the common goal cannot have an instantaneous knowledge of the current state of the other entities. Whereas parallel computing is mainly concerned with 'efficiency', and real-time computing is mainly concerned with 'on-time computing', distributed computing is mainly concerned with 'mastering uncertainty' created by issues such as the multiplicity of control flows, asynchronous communication, unstable behaviors, mobility, and dynamicity. While some distributed algorithms consist of a few lines only, their behavior can be difficult to understand and their properties hard to state and prove. The aim of this book is to present in a comprehensive way the basic notions, concepts, and algorithms of distributed computing when the distributed entities cooperate by sending and receiving messages on top of an asynchronous network. The book is composed of seventeen chapters structured into six parts: distributed graph algorithms, in particular what makes them different from sequential or parallel algorithms; logical time and global states, the core of the book; mutual exclusion and resource allocation; high-level communication abstractions; distributed detection of properties; and distributed shared memory. The author establishes clear objectives per chapter and the content is supported throughout with illustrative examples, summaries, exercises, and annotated bibliographies. This book constitutes an introduction to distributed computing and is suitable for advanced undergraduate students or graduate students in computer science and computer engineering, graduate students in mathematics interested in distributed computing, and practitioners and engineers involved in the design and implementation of distributed applications. The reader should have a basic knowledge of algorithms and operating systems.

Elements of Distributed Computing

Author : Vijay K. Garg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471036005
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Distributed Computing by : Vijay K. Garg

Download or read book Elements of Distributed Computing written by Vijay K. Garg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-05-23 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mit der Verfügbarkeit verteilter Systeme wächst der Bedarf an einer fundamentalen Diskussion dieses Gebiets. Hier ist sie! Abgedeckt werden die grundlegenden Konzepte wie Zeit, Zustand, Gleichzeitigkeit, Reihenfolge, Kenntnis, Fehler und Übereinstimmung. Die Betonung liegt auf der Entwicklung allgemeiner Mechanismen, die auf eine Vielzahl von Problemen angewendet werden können. Sorgfältig ausgewählte Beispiele (Taktgeber, Sperren, Kameras, Sensoren, Controller, Slicer und Syncronizer) dienen gleichzeitig der Vertiefung theoretischer Aspekte und deren Umsetzung in die Praxis. Alle vorgestellten Algorithmen werden mit durchschaubaren, induktionsbasierten Verfahren bewiesen.

Modern Operating Systems

Author : Andrew S. Tanenbaum
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 : 9780133591620
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Operating Systems by : Andrew S. Tanenbaum

Download or read book Modern Operating Systems written by Andrew S. Tanenbaum and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Operating Systems is intended for introductory courses in Operating Systems in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, and Electrical Engineering programs.

Fundamentals of Parallel Multicore Architecture

Author : Yan Solihin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 148221119X
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Parallel Multicore Architecture by : Yan Solihin

Download or read book Fundamentals of Parallel Multicore Architecture written by Yan Solihin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-11-18 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although multicore is now a mainstream architecture, there are few textbooks that cover parallel multicore architectures. Filling this gap, Fundamentals of Parallel Multicore Architecture provides all the material for a graduate or senior undergraduate course that focuses on the architecture of multicore processors. The book is also useful as a ref

Consistent Distributed Storage

Author : Vincent Gramoli
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031020154
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Consistent Distributed Storage by : Vincent Gramoli

Download or read book Consistent Distributed Storage written by Vincent Gramoli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a shared memory abstraction in distributed systems is a powerful tool that can simplify the design and implementation of software systems for networked platforms. This enables the system designers to work with abstract readable and writable objects without the need to deal with the complexity and dynamism of the underlying platform. The key property of shared memory implementations is the consistency guarantee that it provides under concurrent access to the shared objects. The most intuitive memory consistency model is atomicity because of its equivalence with a memory system where accesses occur serially, one at a time. Emulations of shared atomic memory in distributed systems is an active area of research and development. The problem proves to be challenging, and especially so in distributed message passing settings with unreliable components, as is often the case in networked systems. We present several approaches to implementing shared memory services with the help of replication on top of message-passing distributed platforms subject to a variety of perturbations in the computing medium.

Principles of Distributed Systems

Author : Vijay K. Garg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146131321X
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Distributed Systems by : Vijay K. Garg

Download or read book Principles of Distributed Systems written by Vijay K. Garg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed computer systems are now widely available but, despite a number of recent advances, the design of software for these systems remains a challenging task, involving two main difficulties: the absence of a shared clock and the absence of a shared memory. The absence of a shared clock means that the concept of time is not useful in distributed systems. The absence of shared memory implies that the concept of a state of a distributed system also needs to be redefined. These two important concepts occupy a major portion of this book. Principles of Distributed Systems describes tools and techniques that have been successfully applied to tackle the problem of global time and state in distributed systems. The author demonstrates that the concept of time can be replaced by that of causality, and clocks can be constructed to provide causality information. The problem of not having a global state is alleviated by developing efficient algorithms for detecting properties and computing global functions. The author's major emphasis is in developing general mechanisms that can be applied to a variety of problems. For example, instead of discussing algorithms for standard problems, such as termination detection and deadlocks, the book discusses algorithms to detect general properties of a distributed computation. Also included are several worked examples and exercise problems that can be used for individual practice and classroom instruction. Audience: Can be used to teach a one-semester graduate course on distributed systems. Also an invaluable reference book for researchers and practitioners working on the many different aspects of distributed systems.

Distributed Computing

Author : Hagit Attiya
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471453246
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computing by : Hagit Attiya

Download or read book Distributed Computing written by Hagit Attiya and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * Comprehensive introduction to the fundamental results in the mathematical foundations of distributed computing * Accompanied by supporting material, such as lecture notes and solutions for selected exercises * Each chapter ends with bibliographical notes and a set of exercises * Covers the fundamental models, issues and techniques, and features some of the more advanced topics

DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEMS

Author : SINHA, PRADEEP K.
Publisher : PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 8120313801
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEMS by : SINHA, PRADEEP K.

Download or read book DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEMS written by SINHA, PRADEEP K. and published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The highly praised book in communications networking from IEEE Press, now available in the Eastern Economy Edition.This is a non-mathematical introduction to Distributed Operating Systems explaining the fundamental concepts and design principles of this emerging technology. As a textbook for students and as a self-study text for systems managers and software engineers, this book provides a concise and an informal introduction to the subject.

Concurrent and Distributed Computing in Java

Author : Vijay K. Garg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471721263
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Concurrent and Distributed Computing in Java by : Vijay K. Garg

Download or read book Concurrent and Distributed Computing in Java written by Vijay K. Garg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-01-28 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concurrent and Distributed Computing in Java addresses fundamental concepts in concurrent computing with Java examples. The book consists of two parts. The first part deals with techniques for programming in shared-memory based systems. The book covers concepts in Java such as threads, synchronized methods, waits, and notify to expose students to basic concepts for multi-threaded programming. It also includes algorithms for mutual exclusion, consensus, atomic objects, and wait-free data structures. The second part of the book deals with programming in a message-passing system. This part covers resource allocation problems, logical clocks, global property detection, leader election, message ordering, agreement algorithms, checkpointing, and message logging. Primarily a textbook for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students, this thorough treatment will also be of interest to professional programmers.

Emphasizing Distributed Systems

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080544800
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Emphasizing Distributed Systems by :

Download or read book Emphasizing Distributed Systems written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2000-06-29 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the computer industry moves into the 21st century, the long-running Advances in Computers is ready to tackle the challenges of the new century with insightful articles on new technology, just as it has since 1960 in chronicling the advances in computer technology from the last century. As the longest-running continuing series on computers, Advances in Computers presents those technologies that will affect the industry in the years to come. In this volume, the 53rd in the series, we present 8 relevant topics. The first three represent a common theme on distributed computing systems -using more than one processor to allow for parallel execution, and hence completion of a complex computing task in a minimal amount of time. The other 5 chapters describe other relevant advances from the late 1990s with an emphasis on software development, topics of vital importance to developers today- process improvement, measurement and legal liabilities. - Longest running series on computers - Contains eight insightful chapters on new technology - Gives comprehensive treatment of distributed systems - Shows how to evaluate measurements - Details how to evaluate software process improvement models - Examines how to expand e-commerce on the Web - Discusses legal liabilities in developing software—a must-read for developers

Using OpenMP

Author : Barbara Chapman
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262533022
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Using OpenMP by : Barbara Chapman

Download or read book Using OpenMP written by Barbara Chapman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007-10-12 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of OpenMP, the standard application programming interface for shared memory parallel computing—a reference for students and professionals. "I hope that readers will learn to use the full expressibility and power of OpenMP. This book should provide an excellent introduction to beginners, and the performance section should help those with some experience who want to push OpenMP to its limits." —from the foreword by David J. Kuck, Intel Fellow, Software and Solutions Group, and Director, Parallel and Distributed Solutions, Intel Corporation OpenMP, a portable programming interface for shared memory parallel computers, was adopted as an informal standard in 1997 by computer scientists who wanted a unified model on which to base programs for shared memory systems. OpenMP is now used by many software developers; it offers significant advantages over both hand-threading and MPI. Using OpenMP offers a comprehensive introduction to parallel programming concepts and a detailed overview of OpenMP. Using OpenMP discusses hardware developments, describes where OpenMP is applicable, and compares OpenMP to other programming interfaces for shared and distributed memory parallel architectures. It introduces the individual features of OpenMP, provides many source code examples that demonstrate the use and functionality of the language constructs, and offers tips on writing an efficient OpenMP program. It describes how to use OpenMP in full-scale applications to achieve high performance on large-scale architectures, discussing several case studies in detail, and offers in-depth troubleshooting advice. It explains how OpenMP is translated into explicitly multithreaded code, providing a valuable behind-the-scenes account of OpenMP program performance. Finally, Using OpenMP considers trends likely to influence OpenMP development, offering a glimpse of the possibilities of a future OpenMP 3.0 from the vantage point of the current OpenMP 2.5. With multicore computer use increasing, the need for a comprehensive introduction and overview of the standard interface is clear. Using OpenMP provides an essential reference not only for students at both undergraduate and graduate levels but also for professionals who intend to parallelize existing codes or develop new parallel programs for shared memory computer architectures.

Scalable Shared Memory Multiprocessors

Author : Michel Dubois
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792392194
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Scalable Shared Memory Multiprocessors by : Michel Dubois

Download or read book Scalable Shared Memory Multiprocessors written by Michel Dubois and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics of Computing -- Parallelism.

Distributed Computing Through Combinatorial Topology

Author : Maurice Herlihy
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124047289
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Computing Through Combinatorial Topology by : Maurice Herlihy

Download or read book Distributed Computing Through Combinatorial Topology written by Maurice Herlihy and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-11-30 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed Computing Through Combinatorial Topology describes techniques for analyzing distributed algorithms based on award winning combinatorial topology research. The authors present a solid theoretical foundation relevant to many real systems reliant on parallelism with unpredictable delays, such as multicore microprocessors, wireless networks, distributed systems, and Internet protocols. Today, a new student or researcher must assemble a collection of scattered conference publications, which are typically terse and commonly use different notations and terminologies. This book provides a self-contained explanation of the mathematics to readers with computer science backgrounds, as well as explaining computer science concepts to readers with backgrounds in applied mathematics. The first section presents mathematical notions and models, including message passing and shared-memory systems, failures, and timing models. The next section presents core concepts in two chapters each: first, proving a simple result that lends itself to examples and pictures that will build up readers' intuition; then generalizing the concept to prove a more sophisticated result. The overall result weaves together and develops the basic concepts of the field, presenting them in a gradual and intuitively appealing way. The book's final section discusses advanced topics typically found in a graduate-level course for those who wish to explore further. - Named a 2013 Notable Computer Book for Computing Methodologies by Computing Reviews - Gathers knowledge otherwise spread across research and conference papers using consistent notations and a standard approach to facilitate understanding - Presents unique insights applicable to multiple computing fields, including multicore microprocessors, wireless networks, distributed systems, and Internet protocols - Synthesizes and distills material into a simple, unified presentation with examples, illustrations, and exercises