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Distortion Theorems In Relation To Linear Integral Operators
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Book Synopsis Distortion Theorems in Relation to Linear Integral Operators by : Y. Komatu
Download or read book Distortion Theorems in Relation to Linear Integral Operators written by Y. Komatu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present monograph consists of two parts. Before Part I, a chapter of introduction is supplemented, where an overview of the whole volume is given for reader's convenience. The former part is devoted mainly to expose linear inte gral operators introduced by the author. Several properties of the operators are established, and specializations as well as generalizations are attempted variously in order to make use them in the latter part. As compared with the former part, the latter part is de voted mainly to develop several kinds of distortions under actions of integral operators for various familiar function also absolute modulus. real part. range. length and area. an gular derivative, etc. Besides them, distortions on the class of univalent functions and its subclasses, Caratheodory class as well as distortions by a differential operator are dealt with. Related differential operators play also active roles. Many illustrative examples will be inserted in order to help understanding of the general statements. The basic materials in this monograph are taken from a series of researches performed by the author himself chiefly in the past two decades. While the themes of the papers pub lished hitherto are necessarily not arranged chronologically Preface viii and systematically, the author makes here an effort to ar range them as ,orderly as possible. In attaching the import ance of the self-containedness to the book, some of unfamil iar subjects will also be inserted and, moreover, be wholly accompanied by their respective proofs, though unrelated they may be.
Book Synopsis Harmonic Analysis in Hypercomplex Systems by : Yu.M. Berezansky
Download or read book Harmonic Analysis in Hypercomplex Systems written by Yu.M. Berezansky and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First works related to the topics covered in this book belong to J. Delsarte and B. M. Le vitan and appeared since 1938. In these works, the families of operators that generalize usual translation operators were investigated and the corresponding harmonic analysis was constructed. Later, starting from 1950, it was noticed that, in such constructions, an important role is played by the fact that the kernels of the corresponding convolutions of functions are nonnegative and by the properties of the normed algebras generated by these convolutions. That was the way the notion of hypercomplex system with continu ous basis appeared. A hypercomplex system is a normed algebra of functions on a locally compact space Q-the "basis" of this hypercomplex system. Later, similar objects, hypergroups, were introduced, which have complex-valued measures on Q as elements and convolution defined to be essentially the convolution of functionals and dual to the original convolution (if measures are regarded as functionals on the space of continuous functions on Q). However, until 1991, the time when this book was written in Russian, there were no monographs containing fundamentals of the theory (with an exception of a short section in the book by Yu. M. Berezansky and Yu. G. Kondratiev [BeKo]). The authors wanted to give an introduction to the theory and cover the most important subsequent results and examples.
Book Synopsis Partial Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems by : Viorel Barbu
Download or read book Partial Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems written by Viorel Barbu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The material of the present book has been used for graduate-level courses at the University of Ia~i during the past ten years. It is a revised version of a book which appeared in Romanian in 1993 with the Publishing House of the Romanian Academy. The book focuses on classical boundary value problems for the principal equations of mathematical physics: second order elliptic equations (the Poisson equations), heat equations and wave equations. The existence theory of second order elliptic boundary value problems was a great challenge for nineteenth century mathematics and its development was marked by two decisive steps. Undoubtedly, the first one was the Fredholm proof in 1900 of the existence of solutions to Dirichlet and Neumann problems, which represented a triumph of the classical theory of partial differential equations. The second step is due to S. 1. Sobolev (1937) who introduced the concept of weak solution in partial differential equations and inaugurated the modern theory of boundary value problems. The classical theory which is a product ofthe nineteenth century, is concerned with smooth (continuously differentiable) sollutions and its methods rely on classical analysis and in particular on potential theory. The modern theory concerns distributional (weak) solutions and relies on analysis of Sob ole v spaces and functional methods. The same distinction is valid for the boundary value problems associated with heat and wave equations. Both aspects of the theory are present in this book though it is not exhaustive in any sense.
Book Synopsis Convex and Starlike Mappings in Several Complex Variables by : Sheng Gong
Download or read book Convex and Starlike Mappings in Several Complex Variables written by Sheng Gong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the theory of convex and starlike biholomorphic mappings in several complex variables. The underlying theme is the extension to several complex variables of geometric aspects of the classical theory of univalent functions. This is the first book which systematically studies this topic. It gathers together, and presents in a unified manner, the current state of affairs for convex and starlike biholomorphic mappings in several complex variables. The majority of the results presented are due to the author, his co-workers and his students. Audience: This volume will be of interest to research mathematicians whose work involves several complex variables and one complex variable.
Book Synopsis Recent Progress in Inequalities by : G.V. Milovanovic
Download or read book Recent Progress in Inequalities written by G.V. Milovanovic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is dedicated to the late Professor Dragoslav S. Mitrinovic(1908-1995), one of the most accomplished masters in the domain of inequalities. Inequalities are to be found everywhere and play an important and significant role in almost all subjects of mathematics as well as in other areas of sciences. Professor Mitrinovic used to say: `There are no equalities, even in human life inequalities are always encountered.' This volume provides an extensive survey of the most current topics in almost all subjects in the field of inequalities, written by 85 outstanding scientists from twenty countries. Some of the papers were presented at the International Memorial Conference dedicated to Professor D.S. Mitrinovic, which was held at the University of Nis, June 20-22, 1996. Audience: This book will be of great interest to researchers in real, complex and functional analysis, special functions, approximation theory, numerical analysis and computation, and other fields, as well as to graduate students requiring the most up-to-date results.
Book Synopsis The Gibbs Phenomenon in Fourier Analysis, Splines and Wavelet Approximations by : A.J. Jerri
Download or read book The Gibbs Phenomenon in Fourier Analysis, Splines and Wavelet Approximations written by A.J. Jerri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-08-31 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the first attempt at a unified picture for the pres ence of the Gibbs (or Gibbs-Wilbraham) phenomenon in applications, its analysis and the different methods of filtering it out. The analysis and filtering cover the familiar Gibbs phenomenon in Fourier series and integral representations of functions with jump discontinuities. In ad dition it will include other representations, such as general orthogonal series expansions, general integral transforms, splines approximation, and continuous as well as discrete wavelet approximations. The mate rial in this book is presented in a manner accessible to upperclassmen and graduate students in science and engineering, as well as researchers who may face the Gibbs phenomenon in the varied applications that in volve the Fourier and the other approximations of functions with jump discontinuities. Those with more advanced backgrounds in analysis will find basic material, results, and motivations from which they can begin to develop deeper and more general results. We must emphasize that the aim of this book (the first on the sUbject): to satisfy such a diverse audience, is quite difficult. In particular, our detailed derivations and their illustrations for an introductory book may very well sound repeti tive to the experts in the field who are expecting a research monograph. To answer the concern of the researchers, we can only hope that this book will prove helpful as a basic reference for their research papers.
Book Synopsis Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-map Principle by : S.P. Singh
Download or read book Fixed Point Theory and Best Approximation: The KKM-map Principle written by S.P. Singh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this volume is to make available to a large audience recent material in nonlinear functional analysis that has not been covered in book format before. Here, several topics of current and growing interest are systematically presented, such as fixed point theory, best approximation, the KKM-map principle, and results related to optimization theory, variational inequalities and complementarity problems. Illustrations of suitable applications are given, the links between results in various fields of research are highlighted, and an up-to-date bibliography is included to assist readers in further studies. Audience: This book will be of interest to graduate students, researchers and applied mathematicians working in nonlinear functional analysis, operator theory, approximations and expansions, convex sets and related geometric topics and game theory.
Book Synopsis Inverse Stefan Problems by : N.L. Gol'dman
Download or read book Inverse Stefan Problems written by N.L. Gol'dman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this monograph the theory and methods of solving inverse Stefan problems for quasilinear parabolic equations in regions with free boundaries are developed. The study of this new class of ill-posed problems is motivated by the needs of the mod eling and control of nonlinear processes with phase transitions in thermophysics and mechanics of continuous media. Inverse Stefan problems are important for the perfection of technologies both in high temperature processes (e.g., metallurgy, the aircraft industry, astronautics and power engineering) and in hydrology, exploitation of oil-gas fields, etc. The proposed book will complete a gap in these subjects in the preceding re searches of ill-posed problems. It contains the new theoretical and applied studies of a wide class of inverse Stefan problems. The statements of such problems on the determination of boundary functions and coefficients of the equation are considered for different types of additional information about their solution. The variational method of obtaining stable approximate solutions is proposed and established. It is implemented by an efficient computational scheme of descriptive regularization. This algorithm utilizes a priori knowledge of the qualitative structure of the sought solution and ensures a substantial saving in computational costs. It is tested on model and applied problems in nonlinear thermophysics. In particular, the results of calculations for important applications in continuous casting of ingots and in the melting of a plate with the help of laser technology are presented.
Book Synopsis Generalized Quasilinearization for Nonlinear Problems by : V. Lakshmikantham
Download or read book Generalized Quasilinearization for Nonlinear Problems written by V. Lakshmikantham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a systematic development of generalized quasilinearization indicating the notions and technical difficulties that are encountered in the unified approach. It enhances considerably the usefulness of the method of quasilinearization which has proved to be very effective in several areas of investigation and in applications. Further it includes the well-known monotone iterative technique as a special case. Audience: Researchers, industrial and engineering scientists.
Book Synopsis Integration on Infinite-Dimensional Surfaces and Its Applications by : A. Uglanov
Download or read book Integration on Infinite-Dimensional Surfaces and Its Applications written by A. Uglanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It seems hard to believe, but mathematicians were not interested in integration problems on infinite-dimensional nonlinear structures up to 70s of our century. At least the author is not aware of any publication concerning this theme, although as early as 1967 L. Gross mentioned that the analysis on infinite dimensional manifolds is a field of research with rather rich opportunities in his classical work [2. This prediction was brilliantly confirmed afterwards, but we shall return to this later on. In those days the integration theory in infinite dimensional linear spaces was essentially developed in the heuristic works of RP. Feynman [1], I. M. Gelfand, A. M. Yaglom [1]). The articles of J. Eells [1], J. Eells and K. D. Elworthy [1], H. -H. Kuo [1], V. Goodman [1], where the contraction of a Gaussian measure on a hypersurface, in particular, was built and the divergence theorem (the Gauss-Ostrogradskii formula) was proved, appeared only in the beginning of the 70s. In this case a Gaussian specificity was essential and it was even pointed out in a later monograph of H. -H. Kuo [3] that the surface measure for the non-Gaussian case construction problem is not simple and has not yet been solved. A. V. Skorokhod [1] and the author [6,10] offered different approaches to such a construction. Some other approaches were offered later by Yu. L. Daletskii and B. D. Maryanin [1], O. G. Smolyanov [6], N. V.
Book Synopsis Elliptic Boundary Value Problems in the Spaces of Distributions by : Y. Roitberg
Download or read book Elliptic Boundary Value Problems in the Spaces of Distributions written by Y. Roitberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume endeavours to summarise all available data on the theorems on isomorphisms and their ever increasing number of possible applications. It deals with the theory of solvability in generalised functions of general boundary-value problems for elliptic equations. In the early sixties, Lions and Magenes, and Berezansky, Krein and Roitberg established the theorems on complete collection of isomorphisms. Further progress of the theory was connected with proving the theorem on complete collection of isomorphisms for new classes of problems, and hence with the development of new methods to prove these theorems. The theorems on isomorphisms were first established for elliptic equations with normal boundary conditions. However, after the Noetherian property of elliptic problems was proved without assuming the normality of the boundary expressions, this became the natural way to consider the problems of establishing the theorems on isomorphisms for general elliptic problems. The present author's method of solving this problem enabled proof of the theorem on complete collection of isomorphisms for the operators generated by elliptic boundary-value problems for general systems of equations. Audience: This monograph will be of interest to mathematicians whose work involves partial differential equations, functional analysis, operator theory and the mathematics of mechanics.
Book Synopsis Existence Theory for Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations by : Donal O'Regan
Download or read book Existence Theory for Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations written by Donal O'Regan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We begin our applications of fixed point methods with existence of solutions to certain first order initial initial value problems. This problem is relatively easy to treat, illustrates important methods, and in the end will carry us a good deal further than may first meet the eye. Thus, we seek solutions to Y'. = I(t,y) (1. 1 ) { yeO) = r n where I: I X R n ---+ R and I = [0, b]. We shall seek solutions that are de fined either locally or globally on I, according to the assumptions imposed on I. Notice that (1. 1) is a system of first order equations because I takes its values in Rn. In section 3. 2 we will first establish some basic existence theorems which guarantee that a solution to (1. 1) exists for t > 0 and near zero. Familiar examples show that the interval of existence can be arbi trarily short, depending on the initial value r and the nonlinear behaviour of I. As a result we will also examine in section 3. 2 the dependence of the interval of existence on I and r. We mention in passing that, in the results which follow, the interval I can be replaced by any bounded interval and the initial value can be specified at any point in I. The reasoning needed to cover this slightly more general situation requires minor modifications on the arguments given here.
Book Synopsis The Analysis of Solutions of Elliptic Equations by : Nikolai Tarkhanov
Download or read book The Analysis of Solutions of Elliptic Equations written by Nikolai Tarkhanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended as a continuation of my book "Parametrix Method in the Theory of Differential Complexes" (see [291]). There, we considered complexes of differential operators between sections of vector bundles and we strived more than for details. Although there are many applications to for maximal generality overdetermined systems, such an approach left me with a certain feeling of dissat- faction, especially since a large number of interesting consequences can be obtained without a great effort. The present book is conceived as an attempt to shed some light on these new applications. We consider, as a rule, differential operators having a simple structure on open subsets of Rn. Currently, this area is not being investigated very actively, possibly because it is already very highly developed actively (cf. for example the book of Palamodov [213]). However, even in this (well studied) situation the general ideas from [291] allow us to obtain new results in the qualitative theory of differential equations and frequently in definitive form. The greater part of the material presented is related to applications of the L- rent series for a solution of a system of differential equations, which is a convenient way of writing the Green formula. The culminating application is an analog of the theorem of Vitushkin [303] for uniform and mean approximation by solutions of an elliptic system. Somewhat afield are several questions on ill-posedness, but the parametrix method enables us to obtain here a series of hitherto unknown facts.
Book Synopsis Oscillation Theory of Two-Term Differential Equations by : Elias Uri
Download or read book Oscillation Theory of Two-Term Differential Equations written by Elias Uri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-03-31 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oscillation theory was born with Sturm's work in 1836. It has been flourishing for the past fifty years. Nowadays it is a full, self-contained discipline, turning more towards nonlinear and functional differential equations. Oscillation theory flows along two main streams. The first aims to study prop erties which are common to all linear differential equations. The other restricts its area of interest to certain families of equations and studies in maximal details phenomena which characterize only those equations. Among them we find third and fourth order equations, self adjoint equations, etc. Our work belongs to the second type and considers two term linear equations modeled after y(n) + p(x)y = O. More generally, we investigate LnY + p(x)y = 0, where Ln is a disconjugate operator and p(x) has a fixed sign. These equations enjoy a very rich structure and are the natural generalization of the Sturm-Liouville operator. Results about such equations are distributed over hundreds of research papers, many of them are reinvented again and again and the same phenomenon is frequently discussed from various points of view and different definitions of the authors. Our aim is to introduce an order into this plenty and arrange it in a unified and self contained way. The results are readapted and presented in a unified approach. In many cases completely new proofs are given and in no case is the original proof copied verbatim. Many new results are included.
Book Synopsis Hilbert Spaces, Wavelets, Generalised Functions and Modern Quantum Mechanics by : W.-H. Steeb
Download or read book Hilbert Spaces, Wavelets, Generalised Functions and Modern Quantum Mechanics written by W.-H. Steeb and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive introduction to modern quantum mechanics, emphasising the underlying Hilbert space theory and generalised function theory. All the major modern techniques and approaches used in quantum mechanics are introduced, such as Berry phase, coherent and squeezed states, quantum computing, solitons and quantum mechanics. Audience: The book is suitable for graduate students in physics and mathematics.
Book Synopsis Superanalysis by : Andrei Y. Khrennikov
Download or read book Superanalysis written by Andrei Y. Khrennikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: defined as elements of Grassmann algebra (an algebra with anticom muting generators). The derivatives of these elements with respect to anticommuting generators were defined according to algebraic laws, and nothing like Newton's analysis arose when Martin's approach was used. Later, during the next twenty years, the algebraic apparatus de veloped by Martin was used in all mathematical works. We must point out here the considerable contribution made by F. A. Berezin, G 1. Kac, D. A. Leites, B. Kostant. In their works, they constructed a new division of mathematics which can naturally be called an algebraic superanalysis. Following the example of physicists, researchers called the investigations carried out with the use of commuting and anticom muting coordinates supermathematics; all mathematical objects that appeared in supermathematics were called superobjects, although, of course, there is nothing "super" in supermathematics. However, despite the great achievements in algebraic superanaly sis, this formalism could not be regarded as a generalization to the case of commuting and anticommuting variables from the ordinary Newton analysis. What is more, Schwinger's formalism was still used in practically all physical works, on an intuitive level, and physicists regarded functions of anticommuting variables as "real functions" == maps of sets and not as elements of Grassmann algebras. In 1974, Salam and Strathdee proposed a very apt name for a set of super points. They called this set a superspace.
Book Synopsis Singular Quadratic Forms in Perturbation Theory by : Volodymyr Koshmanenko
Download or read book Singular Quadratic Forms in Perturbation Theory written by Volodymyr Koshmanenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of singular quadratic form appears in mathematical physics as a tool for the investigation of formal expressions corresponding to perturbations devoid of operator sense. Numerous physical models are based on the use of Hamiltonians containing perturba tion terms with singular properties. Typical examples of such expressions are Schrodin ger operators with O-potentials (-~ + AD) and Hamiltonians in quantum field theory with perturbations given in terms of operators of creation and annihilation (P(
