Stimulus Class Formation in Humans and Animals

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080541798
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Stimulus Class Formation in Humans and Animals by : T.R. Zentall

Download or read book Stimulus Class Formation in Humans and Animals written by T.R. Zentall and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-10-24 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stimulus class formation has been studied independently by two groups of researchers. One group has come out of a learning theory approach, while the second has developed out of a behavior analytic tradition. The purpose of the present volume is to further establish the ties between these two research areas while allowing for differences in approach to the questions asked. The book is loosely organized around four themes. The first two sections deal with what constitutes functional and equivalence classes in animals and humans. In the third section, the authors attempt to identify stimulus control variables that contribute to the formation of equivalences classes. The last section deals with the complex issue of the role of verbal behavior in equivalence classes. The goal of the book is to provide the reader with a better understanding of the current state of research and theory in stimulus class formation. It is also hoped that it will stimulate research into how and under what conditions, stimulus classes can form.

Handbook of Applied Behavior Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031199642
Total Pages : 1306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Applied Behavior Analysis by : Johnny L. Matson

Download or read book Handbook of Applied Behavior Analysis written by Johnny L. Matson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-04-29 with total page 1306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive coverage of applied behavioral analysis (ABA). It examines the history and training methods of ABA as well as related ethical and legal issues. The book discusses various aspects of reinforcement, including social reinforcers, tangible reinforcers, automatic reinforcement, thinning reinforcers, and behavioral momentum. It addresses basic training strategies, such as prompts and fadings, stimulus fading, and stimulus pairing and provides insights into auditory/visual discrimination, instructional feedback, generalization, error correction procedures, and response interruption. In addition, the book addresses the use of ABA in education and explores compliance training, on-task behavior, teaching play and social skills, listening and academic skills, technology, remembering and cognitions, picture-based instruction, foreign language instruction, teaching verbal behavior, public speaking, and vocational skills. In addition, the book covers treatments for tics, trichotillomania, stereotypies, self-injurious behavior, aggression, and toe walking. It also addresses ABA for special populations, including individuals with autism, ADHD, substance abuse, and intellectual disabilities. Featured areas of coverage include: Basic assessment methods, such as observing behavior, treatment integrity, social validation, evaluating physical activity, measuring sleep disturbances, preference assessment, and establishing criteria for skill mastery. Functional assessment, including how to quantify outcomes and evaluate results, behaviors that precede and are linked to target behaviors, and treatments. Treatment methods, such as token economies, discrete trial instruction, protective equipment, group-based and parent training as well as staff training and self-control procedures. Health issues, including dental and self-care, life skills, mealtime and feeding, telehealth, smoking reduction and cessation, and safety training. Leisure and social skills, such as cellphone use, gambling, teaching music, sports and physical fitness. The Handbook of Applied Behavior Analysis is a must-have reference for researchers, professors, and graduate students as well as clinicians, therapists, and other professionals in clinical child and school psychology, child and adolescent psychiatry, social work, behavioral therapy and rehabilitation, special education, developmental psychology, pediatrics, nursing, and all interrelated disciplines.

Computational Models of Visual Processing

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262121552
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models of Visual Processing by : Michael S. Landy

Download or read book Computational Models of Visual Processing written by Michael S. Landy and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The more than twenty contributions in this book, all new and previously unpublished, provide an up-to-date survey of contemporary research on computational modeling of the visual system. The approaches represented range from neurophysiology to psychophysics, and from retinal function to the analysis of visual cues to motion, color, texture, and depth. The contributions are linked thematically by a consistent consideration of the links between empirical data and computational models in the study of visual function. An introductory chapter by Edward Adelson and James Bergen gives a new and elegant formalization of the elements of early vision. Subsequent sections treat receptors and sampling, models of neural function, detection and discrimination, color and shading, motion and texture, and 3D shape. Each section is introduced by a brief topical review and summary. ContributorsEdward H. Adelson, Albert J. Ahumada, Jr., James R. Bergen, David G. Birch, David H. Brainard, Heinrich H. Bülthoff, Charles Chubb, Nancy J. Coletta, Michael D'Zmura, John P. Frisby, Norma Graham, Norberto M. Grzywacz, P. William Haake, Michael J. Hawken, David J. Heeger, Donald C. Hood, Elizabeth B. Johnston, Daniel Kersten, Michael S. Landy, Peter Lennie, J. Stephen Mansfield, J. Anthony Movshon, Jacob Nachmias, Andrew J. Parker, Denis G. Pelli, Stephen B. Pollard, R. Clay Reid, Robert Shapley, Carlo L. M. Tiana, Brian A. Wandell, Andrew B. Watson, David R. Williams, Hugh R. Wilson, Yuede. Yang, Alan L. Yuille

Advances in Psychology Research

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Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594544200
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (442 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Psychology Research by : Alexandra Columbus

Download or read book Advances in Psychology Research written by Alexandra Columbus and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents original research results on the leading edge of psychology. This book attempts to present substantial advances across a spectrum.

Early Child Care

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351312707
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Child Care by : Stuart Piggott

Download or read book Early Child Care written by Stuart Piggott and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Child Care is about the very young child--infant, toddler, and early preschool--in today's world. It grew out of a series of conferences sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health, the Children's Hospital of Washington, D.C., and the Committee on Day Care of the Maternal and Child Health Section of the American Public Health Association. Each of the sponsoring agencies represents a focal point for pressures from groups concerned with improving the care of the young child. Faced with common concern, the three sponsoring agencies brought together a number of experts in the field to pool information and experience and to review research findings as a basis for sound planning for children less than three years of age. The authors included in Early Child Care are pioneers in the true sense of the word.. Until recently, no one has tried to specify exactly what goes on between mother and her baby, who does what to whom in the exchange, and what happens if, instead of one mother, there is no mother, an alternating day and night mother, or many different substitutes for the mother. Until all that transpires between the mother and her baby in the best of circumstances is comprehended in sufficient detail that it can be confidently reproduced, it is impossible to make alternative plans. Early Child Care is an effort to identify what is known about young children and apply it to day-by-day programming. Millions of mothers give their babies a good start, providing devoted and painstaking care. Such mothers somehow know when a child needs to be let alone--and when to respond. This volume attempts to define how such instincts can be reproduced in other settings.

Early Child Care

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Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0202365727
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Child Care by : Caroline Augusta Chandler

Download or read book Early Child Care written by Caroline Augusta Chandler and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2008-05-01 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Child Care is about the very young child--infant, toddler, and early preschool--in today's world. It grew out of a series of conferences sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health, the Children's Hospital of Washington, D.C., and the Committee on Day Care of the Maternal and Child Health Section of the American Public Health Association. Each of the sponsoring agencies represents a focal point for pressures from groups concerned with improving the care of the young child. Faced with common concern, the three sponsoring agencies brought together a number of experts in the field to pool information and experience and to review research findings as a basis for sound planning for children less than three years of age. The authors included in Early Child Care are pioneers in the true sense of the word.. Until recently, no one has tried to specify exactly what goes on between mother and her baby, who does what to whom in the exchange, and what happens if, instead of one mother, there is no mother, an alternating day and night mother, or many different substitutes for the mother. Until all that transpires between the mother and her baby in the best of circumstances is comprehended in sufficient detail that it can be confidently reproduced, it is impossible to make alternative plans. Early Child Care is an effort to identify what is known about young children and apply it to day-by-day programming. Millions of mothers give their babies a good start, providing devoted and painstaking care. Such mothers somehow know when a child needs to be let alone--and when to respond. This volume attempts to define how such instincts can be reproduced in other settings. Caroline A. Chandler was a consultant in child mental health and early child care at the Center for Studies of Child and Family Mental Health, National Institute of Mental Health in Maryland. Reginald S. Lourie was director of the department of psychiatry at the Children's Hospital, Washington D. C. and the founder of The Reginald S. Lourie Center for Infants and Young Children in Maryland. Ann DeHuff Peters was associate professor of maternal and child health at the School of Public Health, University of North Carolina. Laura L. Dittmann was professor emeritus in the department of human development/Institute for Child Study at the University of Maryland.

Conflict, Displacements, Learned Drives and Theory

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Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0202365069
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict, Displacements, Learned Drives and Theory by : Neal E. Miller

Download or read book Conflict, Displacements, Learned Drives and Theory written by Neal E. Miller and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2008-07-01 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continues: Learning, motivation, and their physiological mechanisms / Neal E. Miller. New Brunswick: Aldine Transcaction, 2007.

The Psychobiology of Sensory Coding

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317669002
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychobiology of Sensory Coding by : William R. Uttal

Download or read book The Psychobiology of Sensory Coding written by William R. Uttal and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-06-27 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1973, this book deals with what were, even at that time, the well-known neural coding processes of the sensory transmission processes. The book was written to demonstrate the common features of the various senses. It concentrates on the most peripheral neural aspects of the senses starting with the physical transduction process and culminating in the arrival of signals at the brain.

Hierarchical Object Representations in the Visual Cortex and Computer Vision

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889197980
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchical Object Representations in the Visual Cortex and Computer Vision by : Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

Download or read book Hierarchical Object Representations in the Visual Cortex and Computer Vision written by Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-06-08 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past 40 years, neurobiology and computational neuroscience has proved that deeper understanding of visual processes in humans and non-human primates can lead to important advancements in computational perception theories and systems. One of the main difficulties that arises when designing automatic vision systems is developing a mechanism that can recognize - or simply find - an object when faced with all the possible variations that may occur in a natural scene, with the ease of the primate visual system. The area of the brain in primates that is dedicated at analyzing visual information is the visual cortex. The visual cortex performs a wide variety of complex tasks by means of simple operations. These seemingly simple operations are applied to several layers of neurons organized into a hierarchy, the layers representing increasingly complex, abstract intermediate processing stages. In this Research Topic we propose to bring together current efforts in neurophysiology and computer vision in order 1) To understand how the visual cortex encodes an object from a starting point where neurons respond to lines, bars or edges to the representation of an object at the top of the hierarchy that is invariant to illumination, size, location, viewpoint, rotation and robust to occlusions and clutter; and 2) How the design of automatic vision systems benefit from that knowledge to get closer to human accuracy, efficiency and robustness to variations.

Behavior Analysis

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Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462553486
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavior Analysis by : Henry S. Roane

Download or read book Behavior Analysis written by Henry S. Roane and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2024-01-26 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Throughout this text, many of the research paradigms and methodologies across experimental analysis of behavior (EAB) and applied behavior analysis (ABA) are presented within the "bench-to-bedside" approach of translational research described by the National Institutes of Health. The first few chapters of the text introduce underlying core tenets of behaviorism as well as core characteristics and methods that define the field of behavior analysis. The next several chapters of the book introduce the reader to some of the foundational principles of behavior analysis, with coverage from both the EAB and ABA perspectives. The final chapters of the book cover topics for which there has been ample basic, applied, and translational research conducted. The text concludes with a chapter on ethics, which includes content related to ethical issues in research, ethical issues in clinical practice, and the ethical use of nonhuman animals and special populations in research"--

Frog Neurobiology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642663168
Total Pages : 1056 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Frog Neurobiology by : R. Llinas

Download or read book Frog Neurobiology written by R. Llinas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1056 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In review, the amount of information available on the morphological and func tional properties of the frog nervous system is very extensive indeed and in certain areas is the only available source of information in vertebrates. Further more, much of the now classical knowledge in neurobiology was originally ob tained and elaborated in depth in this vertebrate. To cite only a few examples, studies of nerve conduction, neuromuscular transmission, neuronal integration, sense organs, development, and locomotion have been developed with great detail in the frog and in conjunction provide the most complete holistic descrip tion of any nervous system. Added to the above considerations, the ease with which these animals may be maintained (both as adults and during development) and the advantage of their lower cost as compared with other vertebrate forms make the frog one of the most important laboratory animals in neurobiology. With these thoughts in mind, we decided to compile this volume. Our goal in doing so was to assemble as much as possible of the information available on frog neurobiology and to have the different topics covered by authorities in each of the fields represented. To keep the handbook restricted to one volume, we found it necessary to omit the large field of amphibian muscle neurobiology, which has already been summarized in various other publications.

Detection Theory

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100044032X
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Detection Theory by : Michael J. Hautus

Download or read book Detection Theory written by Michael J. Hautus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detection Theory: A User’s Guide is an introduction to one of the most important tools for the analysis of data where choices must be made and performance is not perfect. In these cases, detection theory can transform judgments about subjective experiences, such as perceptions and memories, into quantitative data ready for analysis and modeling. For beginners, the first three chapters introduce measuring detection and discrimination, evaluating decision criteria, and the utility of receiver operating characteristics. Later chapters cover more advanced research paradigms, including: complete tools for application, including flowcharts, tables, and software; student-friendly language; complete coverage of content area, including both one-dimensional and multidimensional models; integrated treatment of threshold and nonparametric approaches; an organized, tutorial level introduction to multidimensional detection theory; and popular discrimination paradigms presented as applications of multidimensional detection theory. This modern summary of signal detection theory is both a self-contained reference work for users and a readable text for graduate students and researchers learning the material either in courses or on their own.

Stimulus Equivalence for Students with Developmental Disabilities

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000728307
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Stimulus Equivalence for Students with Developmental Disabilities by : Russell W. Maguire

Download or read book Stimulus Equivalence for Students with Developmental Disabilities written by Russell W. Maguire and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-01 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stimulus Equivalence for Students with Developmental Disabilities provides a step-by-step program for converting lesson plans into equivalence-based instruction. Using language and tools accessible to both students and practitioners, chapters present the concept of equivalence-based instruction and include clear and concise procedural descriptions, as well as data sheets and PowerPoint slides, with replaceable stimuli, so that special educators and clinicians will be able to immediately implement this procedure to teach any academic skill. Written in engaging prose with an emphasis on practical application, this book is an essential resource for special educators and graduate students studying to become BCBAs and special educators.

Sensory Systems: II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468467603
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Sensory Systems: II by : ADELMAN

Download or read book Sensory Systems: II written by ADELMAN and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series of books, "Readings from the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience." consists of collections of subject-clustered articles taken from the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. The Encyclopedia of Neuroscience is a reference source and compendium of more than 700 articles written by world authorities and covering all of neuroscience. We define neuroscience broadly as including all those fields that have as a primary goal the under standing of how the brain and nervous system work to mediate/control behavior, including the mental behavior of humans. Those interested in specific aspects of the neurosciences, particular subject areas or specialties, can of course browse through the alphabetically arranged articles of the En cyclopedia or use its index to find the topics they wish to read. However. for those readers-students, specialists, or others-who will find it useful to have collections of subject-clustered articles from the Encyclopedia, we issue this series of "Readings" in paperback. Students in neuroscience, psychology, medicine, biology, the mental health professions, and other disciplines will find that these collections provide concise summaries of cutting edge research in rapidly advancing fields. The nonspecialist reader will find them useful summary statements of important neuroscience areas. Each collection was compiled, and includes an introductory essay, by an authority in that field.

Scribner's Magazine

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1000 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Scribner's Magazine by : Edward Livermore Burlingame

Download or read book Scribner's Magazine written by Edward Livermore Burlingame and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Progress in Sensory Physiology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642667449
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Sensory Physiology by :

Download or read book Progress in Sensory Physiology written by and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I fancy that many of you, like myself, have woken up in the night with a "sleeping" arm or leg. It is a very peculiar feeling to have that arm or leg, cold and lifeless, hanging there at your side as if it were something which does not belong to you. In such situations you recover some of the motor functions before the sensory functions, which en ables you to move the limb like a pendulum. For a few sec onds the arm functions as an artificial limb - a prosthesis without sensors. In general we are not aware of the importance of our sensory organs until we lose them. You do not feel the pressure of your clothes on the skin or the ring on your finger. In the nineteenth century such phenomena generally named adaptation, were studied to a great extent, partic ularly in vision, as well as in the so-called lower senses. The question whether sensory adaptation was due to changes in the peripheral sensory receptors or in the central nervous structure remained in general open until the 1920s. Then the development of the electronic arsenal gave us the means to attack the problem by direct observations of the electrical events in the peripheral as well as the central nervous system. But even today there are still some blank areas in our knowledge of adaptation.

Scribner's Magazine

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Scribner's Magazine by :

Download or read book Scribner's Magazine written by and published by . This book was released on 1904 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: