Disorder and Granular Media

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Author :
Publisher : North Holland
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Disorder and Granular Media by : D. Bideau

Download or read book Disorder and Granular Media written by D. Bideau and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1993-05-05 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Talks about the physics of the collective behavior of grains, for example forming dense packings, being in suspension in fluids. This book presents a particular aspect of granularity, starting from the geometry of irregular packings to computer modelling of flowing particles. It emphasises the important role played by disorder.

Granular Media

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107034795
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Granular Media by : Bruno Andreotti

Download or read book Granular Media written by Bruno Andreotti and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides the state-of-the-art of the physics of granular media for graduate students and researchers in physics, applied mathematics and engineering.

Physics of Dry Granular Media

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401726531
Total Pages : 742 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Dry Granular Media by : H.J. Herrmann

Download or read book Physics of Dry Granular Media written by H.J. Herrmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dry granular materials, such as sand, sugar and powders, can be poured into a container like a liquid and can also form a pile, resisting gravity like a solid, which is why they can be regarded as a fourth state of matter, neither solid nor liquid. This book focuses on defining the physics of dry granular media in a systematic way, providing a collection of articles written by recognised experts. The physics of this field is new and full of challenges, but many questions (such as kinetic theories, plasticity, continuum and discrete modelling) also require the strong participation of mechanical and chemical engineers, soil mechanists, geologists and astrophysicists. The book gathers into a single volume the relevant concepts from all these disciplines, enabling the reader to gain a rapid understanding of the foundations, as well as the open questions, of the physics of granular materials. The contributors have been chosen particularly for their ability to explain new concepts, making the book attractive to students or researchers contemplating a foray into the field. The breadth of the treatment, on the other hand, makes the book a useful reference for scientists who are already experienced in the subject.

Built on Sand

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026204370X
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Built on Sand by : Etienne Guyon

Download or read book Built on Sand written by Etienne Guyon and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explaining the science contained in a simple assembly of grains—the most abundant form of matter present on Earth. Granular media—composed of vast amounts of grains, consolidated or not—constitute the most abundant form of solid matter on Earth. Granular materials assemble in disordered configurations scientists often liken to a bag of marbles. Made of macroscopic particles rather than molecules, they defy the standard scheme of classification in terms of solid, liquid, and gas. Granular materials provide a model relevant to various domains of research, including engineering, physics, and biology. William Blake famously wished “To See a World in a Grain of Sand”; in this book, pioneering researchers in granular matter explain the science hidden behind simple grains, shedding light on collective behavior in disordered settings in general. The authors begin by describing the single grain with its different origins, shapes, and sizes, then examine grains in piled or stacked form. They explain the packing fraction of granular media, a crucial issue that bears on the properties displayed in practical applications; explore small-scale deformations in piles of disordered grains, with particular attention to friction; and present theories of various modes of disorder. Along the way, they discuss such concepts as force chains, arching effects, wet grains, sticky contacts, and inertial effects. Drawing on recent numerical simulations as well as classical concepts developed in physics and mechanics, the book offers an accessible introduction to a rapidly developing field.

Disorder and Fracture

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461568641
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Disorder and Fracture by : J.C. Charmet

Download or read book Disorder and Fracture written by J.C. Charmet and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fracture, and particularly brittle fracture, is a good example of an instability. For a homogeneous solid, subjected to a uniform stress field, a crack may appear anywhere in the structure once the threshold stress is reached. However, once a crack has been nucleated in some place, further damage in the solid will in most cases propagate from the initial crack, and not somewhere else in the solid. In this sense fracture is an unstable process. This property makes the process extremely sensitive to any heterogeneity present in the medium, which selects the location of the first crack nucleated. In particular, fracture appears to be very sensitive to disorder, which can favor or impede local cracks. Therefore, in most realistic cases, a good description of fracture mechanics should include the effect of disorder. Recently this need has motivated work in this direction starting from the usual description of fracture mechanics. Parallel with this first trend, statistical physics underwent a very important development in the description of disordered systems. In particular, let us mention the emergence of some "new" concepts (such as fractals, scaling laws, finite size effects, and so on) in this field. However, many models considered were rather simple and well adapted to theoretical or numerical introduction into a complex body of problems. An example of this can be found in percolation theory. This area is now rather well understood and accurately described.

Advances in Micromechanics of Granular Materials

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483291286
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Micromechanics of Granular Materials by : H.H. Shen

Download or read book Advances in Micromechanics of Granular Materials written by H.H. Shen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 45 papers presented in this volume all share the common goal of constructing continuum models based on the micro behaviours of granular materials. Computer simulations continue to provide observations to aid modelling, while new experimental works begin to show promise for increased understanding in this area. Theoretical studies have extended into transitions between the rapid and quasi-static regimes and the fluid and solid mixture flows. Exciting new topics discussed in this volume include: concepts of a measure for randomness in quasi-static granular materials, which is analogous to the granular temperature in a rapid flow; scaling effects in granular media and their implications in both physical and computer simulations; instability; and boundary effects on heterogeneous behavior in simple flow configurations, which are posing new challenges for mathematical modelling. The volume will prove indispensable reading for researchers interested in the current developments in the fundamental aspects of mechanics of granular materials.

Computational Granular Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354027720X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Granular Dynamics by : Thorsten Pöschel

Download or read book Computational Granular Dynamics written by Thorsten Pöschel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-04 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer simulations not only belong to the most important methods for the theoretical investigation of granular materials, but provide the tools that have enabled much of the expanding research by physicists and engineers. The present book is intended to serve as an introduction to the application of numerical methods to systems of granular particles. Accordingly emphasis is on a general understanding of the subject rather than on the presentation of latest advances in numerical algorithms. Although a basic knowledge of C++ is needed for the understanding of the numerical methods and algorithms in the book, it avoids usage of elegant but complicated algorithms to remain accessible for those who prefer to use a different programming language. While the book focuses more on models than on the physics of granular material, many applications to real systems are presented.

Granular Patterns

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191560006
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Granular Patterns by : Igor Aranson

Download or read book Granular Patterns written by Igor Aranson and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-03-12 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a systematic introduction to a new and exciting field of patterns in granular matter. Granular materials are collections of discrete macroscopic solid grains with a typical size large enough that thermal fluctuations are negligible. Despite this seeming simplicity, properties of granular materials are different from conventional solids, liquids and gases due to the dissipative and highly nonlinear nature of forces among grains. The last decade has seen an explosion of interest to nonequilibrium phenomena in granular matter among physicists, both on the experimental and theoretical side. Among these phenomena, one of the most interesting is the ability of granular matter upon mechanical excitation to form highly ordered patterns such as ripples, avalanches, or bands of segregated materials. This book presents a comprehensive review of experiments and novel theoretical concepts needed to understand the mechanisms of pattern formation in granular materials. This book is written for experienced physicists interested in this new rapidly developing field, as well as young researchers and graduate students entering this field. We hope that both experimentalists and theorists already working in the field will find it useful.

Kinetic and Continuum Theories of Granular and Porous Media

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3709124948
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Kinetic and Continuum Theories of Granular and Porous Media by : Kolumban Hutter

Download or read book Kinetic and Continuum Theories of Granular and Porous Media written by Kolumban Hutter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an account on the thermomechanical behaviour of granular and porous materials and deals with experiments, theoretical deduction of macroscale equations by means of averaging from microscale properties, embedding the macroscopic description into a continuum-thermodynamical and statistical context and analysis of solutions of macroscopic models by numerical techniques. It addresses itself to engineers (chemical, civil, mechanical) applied mathematicians and physicists at the advanced student or Ph. D. level at universities, research centres and in industry.

IUTAM Symposium on Anisotropy, Inhomogeneity and Nonlinearity in Solid Mechanics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940158494X
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis IUTAM Symposium on Anisotropy, Inhomogeneity and Nonlinearity in Solid Mechanics by : David F. Parker

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Anisotropy, Inhomogeneity and Nonlinearity in Solid Mechanics written by David F. Parker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the IUTAM-ISIMM Symposium, held in Nottingham, U.K., 30 August--3 September 1994

Silos

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780419215806
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (158 download)

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Book Synopsis Silos by : C.J. Brown

Download or read book Silos written by C.J. Brown and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-05-21 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bringing together the leading European expertise in behaviour and design of silos, this important new book is an essential reference source for all concerned with current problems and developments in silo technology. Silos are used in an enormous range of industries and the handling characteristics of many industrial materials require different approaches for successful, economical installations. For the first time, the many approaches taken by specialists in different fields are brought together in a unified way so that common problems can be addressed. This book is the result of a four-year European project - Concerted Action - Silos - funded under the Brite Euram programme which has involved over 100 expert engineers and researchers from all over Europe, in seven working groups.

Mechanics of Granular Materials: An Introduction

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789054104612
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics of Granular Materials: An Introduction by : K. Iwashita

Download or read book Mechanics of Granular Materials: An Introduction written by K. Iwashita and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook compiles reports written by about 35 internationally recognized authorities, and covers a range of interests for geotechnical engineers. Topics include: fundamentals for mechanics of granular materials; continuum theory of granular materials; and discrete element approaches.

Handbook of Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533280
Total Pages : 871 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids by : A. Levy

Download or read book Handbook of Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids written by A. Levy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-10-22 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents comprehensive coverage of the technology for conveying and handling particulate solids. Each chapter covers a different topic and contains both fundamentals and applications. Usually, each chapter, or a topic within a chapter, starts with one of the review papers. Chapter 1 covers the characterization of the particulate materials. Chapter 2 covers the behaviour of particulate materials during storage, and presents recent developments in storage and feeders design and performance. Chapter 3 presents fundamental studies of particulate flow, while Chapters 4 and 5 present transport solutions, and the pitfalls of pneumatic, slurry, and capsule conveying. Chapters 6, 7 and 8 cover both the fundamentals and development of processes for particulate solids, starting from fluidisation and drying, segregation and mixing, and size-reduction and enlargement. Chapter 9 presents environmental aspects and the classification of the particulate materials after they have been handled by one of the above-mentioned processes. Finally, Chapter 10 covers applications and developments of measurement techniques that are the heart of the analysis of any conveying or handling system.

Granular Geomechanics

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0081010834
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Granular Geomechanics by : Matthew R. Kuhn

Download or read book Granular Geomechanics written by Matthew R. Kuhn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-04-18 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Granular Geomechanics provides a comprehensive exploration of soils as granular materials and the manner in which a soil's engineering properties form grain-scale mechanics. The book focuses on granular composition and packing, grain interactions, discrete granular modeling and continuum constitutive modeling. - Provides a coherent presentation on granular geomechanics for engineers - Presents essential background information in each chapter, along with a list of works for further study - Uses tensor notation, also including a brief explanation of conventions and operations in the book's appendix

Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080474683
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses by : Antonio Coniglio

Download or read book Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses written by Antonio Coniglio and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-06-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep connections are emerging in the physics of non-thermal systems,such as granular media, and other "complex systems" such as glass formers, spin glasses, colloids or gels. This book discusses the unifying physical theories, developed in recent years, for the description of these systems. The special focus of the book is on recent important developments in the formulation of a Statistical Mechanics approach to granular media and the description of out-of-equilibrium dynamics, such as "jamming" phenomena, ubiquitous in these "complex systems". The book collects contributions from leading researchers in these fields, providing both an introduction, at a graduate level, to these rapidly developing subjects and featuring an up to date, self contained, presentation of theoretical and experimental developments for researchers in areas ranging from Chemistry, to Engineering and Physical Sciences.·the book discusses very hot topics in physical sciences·it includes contributions from the most prominent researchers in the area·it is clearly written and self contained

Handbook of Shock Waves, Three Volume Set

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533728
Total Pages : 2188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Shock Waves, Three Volume Set by : Gabi Ben-Dor

Download or read book Handbook of Shock Waves, Three Volume Set written by Gabi Ben-Dor and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-10-18 with total page 2188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Shock Waves contains a comprehensive, structured coverage of research topics related to shock wave phenomena including shock waves in gases, liquids, solids, and space. Shock waves represent an extremely important physical phenomena which appears to be of special practical importance in three major fields: compressible flow (aerodynamics), materials science, and astrophysics. Shock waves comprise a phenomenon that occurs when pressure builds to force a reaction, i.e. sonic boom that occurs when a jet breaks the speed of sound.This Handbook contains experimental, theoretical, and numerical results which never before appeared under one cover; the first handbook of its kind.The Handbook of Shock Waves is intended for researchers and engineers active in shock wave related fields. Additionally, R&D establishments, applied science & research laboratories and scientific and engineering libraries both in universities and government institutions. As well as, undergraduate and graduate students in fluid mechanics, gas dynamics, and physics. Key Features* Ben-Dor is known as one of the founders of the field of shock waves* Covers a broad spectrum of shock wave research topics* Provides a comprehensive description of various shock wave related subjects* First handbook ever to include under one separate cover: experimental, theoretical, and numerical results

Physics of Granular Media

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Granular Media by : Daniel Bideau

Download or read book Physics of Granular Media written by Daniel Bideau and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sand, flour, smoke, stone, and ceramics, are some of the many granular solids that show up in one form or another in nearly every industry and science. Different approaches to representing structural disorder in such materials, and the effect on its properties, are presented to physicists, materials