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Discours Et Messages
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Book Synopsis In the Shadow of the General by : Sudhir Hazareesingh
Download or read book In the Shadow of the General written by Sudhir Hazareesingh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Charles De Gaulle's leadership of the French while in exile during World War II cemented his place in history. In contemporary France, he is the stuff of legend, consistently acclaimed as the nation's pre-eminent historical figure. But paradoxes abound. For one thing, his personal popularity sits oddly with his social origins and professional background. Neither the Army nor the Catholic Church is particularly well-regarded in France today, as they are seen to represent antiquated traditions and values. So why, then, do the French nonetheless identify with, celebrate, and even revere this austere and devout Catholic, who remained closely wedded to military values throughout his life? In The Shadow of the General resolves this mystery and explains how de Gaulle has come to occupy such a privileged position in the French imagination. Sudhir Hazareesingh's story of how an individual life was transformed into national myth also tells a great deal about the French collective self in the twenty-first century: its fractured memory, its aspirations to greatness, and its manifold anxieties. Indeed, alongside the tale of de Gaulle's legacy, the author unfolds a much broader narrative: the story of modern France.
Book Synopsis Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement: 1981 by : Juvénal Habyarimana
Download or read book Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement: 1981 written by Juvénal Habyarimana and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement by : Juvénal Habyarimana
Download or read book Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement written by Juvénal Habyarimana and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement: 1988 by : Juvénal Habyarimana
Download or read book Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement: 1988 written by Juvénal Habyarimana and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement: 1983 by : Juvénal Habyarimana
Download or read book Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement: 1983 written by Juvénal Habyarimana and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement: 1987 by : Juvénal Habyarimana
Download or read book Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement: 1987 written by Juvénal Habyarimana and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement: 1984 by : Juvénal Habyarimana
Download or read book Discours, messages et entretiens de Son Excellence le général-major Habyarimana Juvénal, président de la République rwandaise et président-fondateur du Mouvement révolutionnaire national pour le développement: 1984 written by Juvénal Habyarimana and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Messages, Discours, Documents Diplomatiques Relatifs a la Guerre Mondiale by : 1913-1921 (Wilson) U.S. President
Download or read book Messages, Discours, Documents Diplomatiques Relatifs a la Guerre Mondiale written by 1913-1921 (Wilson) U.S. President and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Intellectual Resistance in Europe by : James D. Wilkinson
Download or read book The Intellectual Resistance in Europe written by James D. Wilkinson and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1981 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Camus, Sartre, and Beauvoir in France. Eich, Richter, and B ll in Germany. Pavese, Levi, and Silone in Italy. These are among the defenders of human dignity whose lives and work are explored in this widely encompassing work. James D. Wilkinson examines for the first time the cultural impact of the anti-Fascist literary movements in Europe and the search of intellectuals for renewal--for social change through moral endeavor--during World War II and its immediate aftermath. It was a period of hope, Wilkinson asserts, and not of despair as is so frequently assumed. Out of the shattering experience of war evolved the bracing experience of resistance and a reaffirmation of faith in reason. Wilkinson discovers a spiritual revolution taking place during these years of engagement and views the participants, the engag s, as heirs of the Enlightenment. Drawing on a wide range of published writing as well as interviews with many intellectuals who were active during the 1940s, Wilkinson explains in the fullest context ever attempted their shared opposition to tyranny during the war and their commitment to individual freedom and social justice afterward. Wilkinson has written a cultural history for our time. His wise and subtle understanding of the long-range significance of the engages is a reminder that the reassertion of humanist values is as important as political activism by intellectuals.
Book Synopsis The Problem of Democracy in Postwar Europe by : Pepijn Corduwener
Download or read book The Problem of Democracy in Postwar Europe written by Pepijn Corduwener and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current perception of democratic crisis in Western Europe gives a renewed urgency to a new perspective on the way democracy was reconstructed after World War II and the principles that underpinned its postwar transformation. This study accounts for the formation of the postwar democratic order in Western Europe by studying how the main political actors in France, West Germany and Italy conceptualized democracy and strove over its meaning. Based upon a wide range of librarian and archival sources from these countries, it tracks changing conceptions of democracy among leading politicians, political parties, and leaders of social movements, and unveils how they were deeply divided over key principles of postwar democracy – such as the political party, the free market economy, representation, and civic participation. By comparing three national debates on the question what democracy meant and how it should be institutionalized and practiced, this study argues that only in the 1970s conceptions of democracy converged and key political actors accepted each other as democrats with similar conceptions of democracy. This study thereby deconstructs the myth of the quick emergence of one consensual Western European model of democracy after 1945, demonstrates that its formation was a long and contentious process in which national differences were often of crucial importance, and contributes to an enhanced understanding of the historical roots of the current sentiment of democratic crisis.
Book Synopsis The Globalization of NATO by : Veronica M. Kitchen
Download or read book The Globalization of NATO written by Veronica M. Kitchen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-04-13 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines NATO’s transition from a Cold War mutual defence organization into a global alliance, and puts the recent crisis over the Afghanistan mission in the context of long-standing debates over out-of-area interventions. Originally, NATO bound the western allies together for the purposes of mutual defence as defined by Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which declared that an attack on the territory of one ally was to be considered an attack on them all. However, Article 4 of the Treaty invites the allies to consult with each other on a less formal basis whenever their 'territorial integrity, political independence, or security' was threatened, without the automatic commitment to a shared response. During the Cold War, the allies consulted both formally and informally on issues beyond mutual defence in debates that were, more often than not, extremely contentious. After the Cold War, these out-of-area missions became the primary focus of NATO’s military missions. The allies had to debate the scope of co-operation for every mission they considered undertaking collectively. This book argues that NATO’s identity has changed from a Cold War mutual defence organization to a global alliance in the course of debates over how to respond to the changing circumstances of its security environment. This book will be of much interest to students of security studies, international organisations, contemporary history and IR in general.
Book Synopsis The Past in French History by : Robert Gildea
Download or read book The Past in French History written by Robert Gildea and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating book examines how the past pervades French public life, how the French both commemorate their past triumphs, heroes, and martyrs and attempt to erase the more violent events in their history. The book surveys the ways that various political communities in France during the past two centuries have manufactured different versions of the past in order to define their identities and legitimate their goals. Beginning with a discussion of the bicentenary of the French Revolution in 1989, Robert Gildea moves backward in time to show how rival factions have used various elements of French political culture--from the grandeur of the ancien r�gime to Catholicism, Jacobinism, Anarchism, and Bonapartism--to further their ends. Gildea shows how proponents of revolution and counterrevolution, church and state, centralism and regionalism, and national identity and nationalism campaigned to achieve the widest possible acceptance of their own view of the past. He describes the continuing battle between Left and Right for association with national heroes such as Joan of Arc and Napoleon. He exposes the reworking of collective views of the past by political communities, in order to increase or recover political legitimacy. Written in clear and trenchant prose, the book offers a new perspective on French history and political culture.
Book Synopsis Cold War Statesmen Confront the Bomb by : John Lewis Gaddis
Download or read book Cold War Statesmen Confront the Bomb written by John Lewis Gaddis and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text uses biographical techniques to test the question: did the advent of the nuclear bomb prevent World War III? It examines the careers of ten Cold War statesmen, and asks whether they viewed war, and its acceptability, differently after the advent of the bomb.
Book Synopsis Oxford Dictionary of Quotations by : Elizabeth Knowles
Download or read book Oxford Dictionary of Quotations written by Elizabeth Knowles and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-18 with total page 2642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first edition of the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations was published in 1941 and for over 70 years this bestselling book has remained unrivalled in its coverage of quotations past and present. The eighth edition is a vast treasury of wit and wisdom spanning the centuries and providing the ultimate answer to the question, 'Who said that?' Find that half-remembered line in a browser's paradise of over 20,000 quotations, comprehensively indexed for ready reference. Lord Byron may have taken the view: 'I think it great affectation not to quote oneself', but for the less self-centred the Oxford Dictionary of Quotations provides a quote for every occasion from the greatest minds of history and from undistinguished characters known only for one happy line. Drawing on Oxford's unrivalled dictionary research programme and unique language monitoring, over 700 new quotations have been added to this eighth edition from authors ranging from St Joan of Arc and Coco Chanel to Albrecht Dürer and Thomas Jefferson. New sayings from across the ages include 'It would not be better if things happened to men just as they wish' (the classical writer Heraclitus), 'Fight on, and God will give the Victory' (the suffragette Emily Wilding Davison), and 'The future is already here—it's just not evenly distributed' (the writer William Gibson).
Book Synopsis The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson: War and peace : presidential messages, addresses, and public papers (1917-1924) by : Woodrow Wilson
Download or read book The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson: War and peace : presidential messages, addresses, and public papers (1917-1924) written by Woodrow Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson: The new democracy; presidential messages, addresses, and other papers (1913-1917) by : Woodrow Wilson
Download or read book The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson: The new democracy; presidential messages, addresses, and other papers (1913-1917) written by Woodrow Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 1376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson: War and peace; presidential messages, addresses, and public paper (1917-1924) by : Woodrow Wilson
Download or read book The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson: War and peace; presidential messages, addresses, and public paper (1917-1924) written by Woodrow Wilson and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 1374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
