Direitos Humanos E Justiça Social: Debates Contemporâneos E Perspectivas Institucionais.

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Publisher : Clube de Autores
ISBN 13 : 6585007271
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Direitos Humanos E Justiça Social: Debates Contemporâneos E Perspectivas Institucionais. by : João Paulo Allain Teixeira, Raquel Fabiana Lopes Sparemberger, Willaine Araújo Silva

Download or read book Direitos Humanos E Justiça Social: Debates Contemporâneos E Perspectivas Institucionais. written by João Paulo Allain Teixeira, Raquel Fabiana Lopes Sparemberger, Willaine Araújo Silva and published by Clube de Autores. This book was released on 2024-05-31 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A tradição ocidental dos Direitos Humanos confunde-se com a própria afirmação do projeto da Modernidade. Inspirados pelos ideais iluministas, impulsionou um amplo processo de reestruturação institucional que tem, no contexto das revoluções atlânticas do século XIX um marco fundamental. Foi também no contexto deste processo que surgiram as constituições, tal como as conhecemos hoje, que em uma leitura própria do direito interno voltam-se ao reconhecimento e à proteção dos Direitos Fundamentais. Em um mundo marcado pela fragmentação e pelo aprofundamento das tensões sociais, refletir sobre o papel civilizatório dos Direitos Humanos, seus limites e suas possibilidades constituem tarefa inafastável para pesquisadores na área das ciências sociais e do direito. É próprio do pluralismo que recorta a sociedade contemporânea a emergência de lutas e enfrentamentos decorrentes da mobilização popular por inclusão e reconhecimento. Tanto mais desafiadoras as análises se trouxermos ao debate as institucionalidades surgidas em contextos pós-coloniais. Nesse sentido, a necessária mediação entre a herança iluminista dos Direitos Humanos e os efeitos da colonização abrem novas perspectivas de reflexão.

World Poverty and Human Rights

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509560645
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis World Poverty and Human Rights by : Thomas W. Pogge

Download or read book World Poverty and Human Rights written by Thomas W. Pogge and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some 2.5 billion human beings live in severe poverty, deprived of such essentials as adequate nutrition, safe drinking water, basic sanitation, adequate shelter, literacy, and basic health care. One third of all human deaths are from poverty-related causes: 18 million annually, including over 10 million children under five. However huge in human terms, the world poverty problem is tiny economically. Just 1 percent of the national incomes of the high-income countries would suffice to end severe poverty worldwide. Yet, these countries, unwilling to bear an opportunity cost of this magnitude, continue to impose a grievously unjust global institutional order that foreseeably and avoidably perpetuates the catastrophe. Most citizens of affluent countries believe that we are doing nothing wrong. Thomas Pogge seeks to explain how this belief is sustained. He analyses how our moral and economic theorizing and our global economic order have adapted to make us appear disconnected from massive poverty abroad. Dispelling the illusion, he also offers a modest, widely sharable standard of global economic justice and makes detailed, realistic proposals toward fulfilling it. Thoroughly updated, the second edition of this classic book incorporates responses to critics and a new chapter introducing Pogge's current work on pharmaceutical patent reform.

Science in the Service of Human Rights

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 9780812236798
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Science in the Service of Human Rights by : Richard Pierre Claude

Download or read book Science in the Service of Human Rights written by Richard Pierre Claude and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 5 Health and Medical Ethics

Education for Democratic Citizenship

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 080580725X
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (58 download)

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Book Synopsis Education for Democratic Citizenship by : Spencer Foundation

Download or read book Education for Democratic Citizenship written by Spencer Foundation and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1991 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Moral Opposition to Authoritarian Rule in Chile, 1973-90

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230378935
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Opposition to Authoritarian Rule in Chile, 1973-90 by : P. Lowden

Download or read book Moral Opposition to Authoritarian Rule in Chile, 1973-90 written by P. Lowden and published by Springer. This book was released on 1995-12-17 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book examines the political importance of moral opposition to authoritarian rule in Chile, 1973-90, as a challenge to the government's systematic human rights' violations. It was initially led by the Catholic Church, whose primate founded an organisation to defend human rights: the Vicariate of Solidarity (1976-92). The book assesses the impact of moral opposition as a force for redemocratisation by tracing the history and achievements of the Vicariate. It also argues that such moral matters are often underestimated in regime transition analysis.

Genre in a Changing World

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Publisher : Parlor Press LLC
ISBN 13 : 1643170015
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Genre in a Changing World by : Charles Bazerman

Download or read book Genre in a Changing World written by Charles Bazerman and published by Parlor Press LLC. This book was released on 2009-09-16 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genre studies and genre approaches to literacy instruction continue to develop in many regions and from a widening variety of approaches. Genre has provided a key to understanding the varying literacy cultures of regions, disciplines, professions, and educational settings. GENRE IN A CHANGING WORLD provides a wide-ranging sampler of the remarkable variety of current work. The twenty-four chapters in this volume, reflecting the work of scholars in Europe, Australasia, and North and South America, were selected from the over 400 presentations at SIGET IV (the Fourth International Symposium on Genre Studies) held on the campus of UNISUL in Tubarão, Santa Catarina, Brazil in August 2007—the largest gathering on genre to that date. The chapters also represent a wide variety of approaches, including rhetoric, Systemic Functional Linguistics, media and critical cultural studies, sociology, phenomenology, enunciation theory, the Geneva school of educational sequences, cognitive psychology, relevance theory, sociocultural psychology, activity theory, Gestalt psychology, and schema theory. Sections are devoted to theoretical issues, studies of genres in the professions, studies of genre and media, teaching and learning genre, and writing across the curriculum. The broad selection of material in this volume displays the full range of contemporary genre studies and sets the ground for a next generation of work.

Drugs and Social Context

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319724460
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Drugs and Social Context by : Telmo Mota Ronzani

Download or read book Drugs and Social Context written by Telmo Mota Ronzani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-31 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book goes beyond the traditional approaches to drug use and discusses the issue from a societal perspective, integrating contributions from different disciplines such as psychology, public health, anthropology, law, public policies and sociology to address specifically the social aspects of the phenomenon. Given its complexity, drug use demands a multidisciplinary approach from many different perspectives, but despite the vast literature about the topic, the majority of the books are restricted either to a purely medical perspective (focused mainly on treatment techniques) or to a criminological perspective (focused mainly on drug trafficking and organized crime). The social approach adopted in this volume challenges this dichotomy and analyzes both the social contexts to which drug use is related and the social and political consequences of the attitudes and policies adopted by governments and other social groups towards drug users, addressing topics such as: Drugs and poverty Drugs and gender Drugs and race Drugs and territory Stigmatization of drug use Prohibitionism Given its broad and innovative approach, Drugs and Social Context - Social Perspectives on the Use of Alcohol and Other Drugs will be of interest for researchers, clinicians and other health professionals, since the study of the social aspects of drug use is central to everyone who deals with the issue.

When Experiments Travel

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400830826
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis When Experiments Travel by : Adriana Petryna

Download or read book When Experiments Travel written by Adriana Petryna and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenal growth of global pharmaceutical sales and the quest for innovation are driving an unprecedented search for human test subjects, particularly in middle- and low-income countries. Our hope for medical progress increasingly depends on the willingness of the world's poor to participate in clinical drug trials. While these experiments often provide those in need with vital and previously unattainable medical resources, the outsourcing and offshoring of trials also create new problems. In this groundbreaking book, anthropologist Adriana Petryna takes us deep into the clinical trials industry as it brings together players separated by vast economic and cultural differences. Moving between corporate and scientific offices in the United States and research and public health sites in Poland and Brazil, When Experiments Travel documents the complex ways that commercial medical science, with all its benefits and risks, is being integrated into local health systems and emerging drug markets. Providing a unique perspective on globalized clinical trials, When Experiments Travel raises central questions: Are such trials exploitative or are they social goods? How are experiments controlled and how is drug safety ensured? And do these experiments help or harm public health in the countries where they are conducted? Empirically rich and theoretically innovative, the book shows that neither the language of coercion nor that of rational choice fully captures the range of situations and value systems at work in medical experiments today. When Experiments Travel challenges conventional understandings of the ethics and politics of transnational science and changes the way we think about global medicine and the new infrastructures of our lives.

Will to Live

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691143854
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Will to Live by : João Biehl

Download or read book Will to Live written by João Biehl and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-17 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Will to Live tells how Brazil, against all odds, became the first developing country to universalize access to life-saving AIDS therapies--a breakthrough made possible by an unexpected alliance of activists, government reformers, development agencies, and the pharmaceutical industry. But anthropologist João Biehl also tells why this policy, hailed as a model worldwide, has been so difficult to implement among poor Brazilians with HIV/AIDS, who are often stigmatized as noncompliant or untreatable, becoming invisible to the public. More broadly, Biehl examines the political economy of pharmaceuticals that lies behind large-scale treatment rollouts, revealing the possibilities and inequalities that come with a magic bullet approach to health care. By moving back and forth between the institutions shaping the Brazilian response to AIDS and the people affected by the disease, Biehl has created a book of unusual vividness, scope, and detail. At the core of Will to Live is a group of AIDS patients--unemployed, homeless, involved with prostitution and drugs--that established a makeshift health service. Biehl chronicled the personal lives of these people for over ten years and Torben Eskerod represents them here in more than one hundred stark photographs. Ethnography, social medicine, and art merge in this unique book, illuminating the care and agency needed to extend life amid perennial violence. Full of lessons for the future, Will to Live promises to have a lasting influence in the social sciences and in the theory and practice of global public health.

Social Rights Jurisprudence

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521860946
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Rights Jurisprudence by : Malcolm Langford

Download or read book Social Rights Jurisprudence written by Malcolm Langford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is the most comprehensive in its area and analyses many jurisdictions that have received little attention.

Legal standards on freedom of expression

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231003011
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal standards on freedom of expression by : Singh, Avani

Download or read book Legal standards on freedom of expression written by Singh, Avani and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-31 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Activism!

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Publisher : Reaktion Books
ISBN 13 : 9781861891228
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Activism! by : Tim Jordan

Download or read book Activism! written by Tim Jordan and published by Reaktion Books. This book was released on 2002 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Europe to the USA, from Australia to South America, from the hard left to the extreme right, Tim Jordan introduces us to the partisan citizens who want to change the world.

Between Earth and Empire

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781629636481
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Earth and Empire by : John P. Clark

Download or read book Between Earth and Empire written by John P. Clark and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between Earth and Empire focuses on the crucial position of humanity at the present moment in Earth History. We have left the Cenozoic, the "new period of life," and are now in the midst of the Necrocene, a period of mass extinction and reversal. It is argued that an effective response to global crisis requires attention to all major spheres of social determination, including the social institutional structure, the social ideology, the social imaginary, and the social ethos. In this wide-ranging and ruthlessly compassionate critique, John P. Clark explores examples of significant progress in this direction, including the Zapatista movement in Chiapas, the Democratic Autonomy Movement in Rojava, indigenous movements in defense of the commons, the solidarity economy movement, and efforts to create liberated base communities and affinity groups within anarchism and other radical social movements. In the end, the book presents a vision of hope for social and ecological regeneration through the rebirth of a libertarian and communitarian social imaginary, and the flourishing of a free cooperative community globally.

Principles for Building Resilience

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110708265X
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles for Building Resilience by : Reinette Biggs

Download or read book Principles for Building Resilience written by Reinette Biggs and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-02 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the very latest research, this book provides an in-depth review of the role of resilience in the management of social-ecological systems and the ecosystem services they provide. Leaders in the field outline seven principles for building resilience in social-ecological systems, examining how these can be applied to advance sustainability.

The Rights Revolution

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226211626
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rights Revolution by : Charles R. Epp

Download or read book The Rights Revolution written by Charles R. Epp and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1998-10-15 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: List of Tables and FiguresAcknowledgments1: Introduction 2: The Conditions for the Rights Revolution: Theory 3: The United States: Standard Explanations for the Rights Revolution 4: The Support Structure and the U.S. Rights Revolution 5: India: An Ideal Environment for a Rights Revolution? 6: India's Weak Rights Revolution and Its Handicap 7: Britain: An Inhospitable Environment for a Rights Revolution? 8: Britain's Modest Rights Revolution and Its Sources 9: Canada: A Great Experiment in Constitutional Engineering 10: Canada's Dramatic Rights Revolution and Its Sources 11: Conclusion: Constitutionalism, Judicial Power, and Rights App: Selected Constitutional or Quasi-Constitutional Rights Provisions for the United States, India, Britain, and Canada Notes Bibliography Index Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.

Abortion and Democracy

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000404463
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Abortion and Democracy by : Barbara Sutton

Download or read book Abortion and Democracy written by Barbara Sutton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abortion and Democracy offers critical analyses of abortion politics in Latin America’s Southern Cone, with lessons and insights of wider significance. Drawing on the region’s recent history of military dictatorship and democratic transition, this edited volume explores how abortion rights demands fit with current democratic agendas. With a focus on Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, the book’s contributors delve into the complex reality of abortion through the examination of the discourses, strategies, successes, and challenges of abortion rights movements. Assembling a multiplicity of voices and experiences, the contributions illuminate key dimensions of abortion rights struggles: health aspects, litigation efforts, legislative debates, party politics, digital strategies, grassroots mobilization, coalition-building, affective and artistic components, and movement-countermovement dynamics. The book takes an approach that is sensitive to social inequalities and to the transnational aspects of abortion rights struggles in each country. It bridges different scales of analysis, from abortion experiences at the micro level of the clinic or the home to the macro sociopolitical and cultural forces that shape individual lives. This is an important intervention suitable for students and scholars of abortion politics, democracy in Latin America, gender and sexuality, and women’s rights.

Courts and Social Transformation in New Democracies

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Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 9780754647836
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Courts and Social Transformation in New Democracies by : Roberto Gargarella

Download or read book Courts and Social Transformation in New Democracies written by Roberto Gargarella and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the role of courts as a channel for social transformation for excluded sectors of society in contemporary democracies, with a focus on social rights litigation in post-authoritarian regimes or contexts of fragile state presence.