Direct Taxes and the Federal Constitution

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Taxes and the Federal Constitution by : Charles Jesse Bullock

Download or read book Direct Taxes and the Federal Constitution written by Charles Jesse Bullock and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Direct Taxes And The Federal Constitution

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Publisher : Sagwan Press
ISBN 13 : 9781340431013
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Taxes And The Federal Constitution by : Charles Jesse Bullock

Download or read book Direct Taxes And The Federal Constitution written by Charles Jesse Bullock and published by Sagwan Press. This book was released on 2015-08-26 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Direct Taxes Under the Constitution ...

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Direct Taxes Under the Constitution ... by : Charles Jesse Bullock

Download or read book Direct Taxes Under the Constitution ... written by Charles Jesse Bullock and published by . This book was released on 1900 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Apportionment of Direct Taxes Under the Constitution

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 61 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Apportionment of Direct Taxes Under the Constitution by : Joseph M. Dodge

Download or read book The Apportionment of Direct Taxes Under the Constitution written by Joseph M. Dodge and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under the U.S. Constitution as amended by the Sixteenth Amendment, any federal tax that is a quot;direct taxquot; (which is not an quot;income taxquot;) must be apportioned among the states in accordance with the respective populations of the various states. The purpose of this Article to solve the riddle of what is a quot;direct taxquot; that is subject to the apportionment requirement. Since the apportionment requirement can only apply inequitably across the nation, the correct labeling of any federal tax (other than an income tax) as a quot;direct taxquot; amounts to the proverbial quot;kiss of death,quot; as no such tax will be enacted. Recent commentary has staked out positions on this issue that I consider to be incorrect. Bruce Ackerman argues that that the Thirteenth Amendment (abolishing slavery) effectively repealed the apportionment-of-direct-tax clauses. Calvin Johnson argues that quot;direct taxquot; means only a tax capable (without effort) of being lt;igt;fairlylt;/igt; apportioned among the states in accordance with population, namely, a capitation tax or a tax on the states (a requisition). At the other end of the spectrum, Erik Jensen argues that quot;direct taxquot; means any personal tax other than an income tax. I argue, on the basis of constitutional text, the formation of the constitution, post-ratification history, function, historical evolution, and judicial doctrine that quot;direct taxquot; encompasses only (1) capitation (head) taxes, (2) requisitions, and (3) taxes on real estate. The apportionment requirement made quot;politicalquot; sense in the Framing period by linking the representation of states with the taxation of states, and also appeared to serve some narrow instrumental concerns. However, the theory is skewed, mainly because states are not really taxed as states, and states (as states) are only tenuously represented in Congress. Also, although apportionment dealt with some instrumental concerns, it aggravated others. I conclude that (apart from requisitions and head taxes), apportionment makes sense only with respect to real estate taxes, which is the nearest tax to a state tax. I also conclude that a real estate tax cannot be bootstrapped into validity as an quot;income tax.quot; Nevertheless, federal taxes on personal property and imputed income from real estate are constitutional, if endowment taxes are not.

Taxation

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Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1477775056
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (777 download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation by : Jeff Mapua

Download or read book Taxation written by Jeff Mapua and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2014-07-15 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though we all depend upon the programs, services, and infrastructure taxes provide, few of us are happy to pay them. Presented here is the long and rich history of taxation in America, a national saga of fierce debate, violent rebellion, and all-out revolution. Threaded throughout this history of taxation are the many real-world challenges and protests that led to precedent-setting court cases, constitutional amendments, and our modern tax system. Supports Common Core standards for the analysis of seminal U.S. documents, loaded as it is with primary source images, actual transcripts of court decisions, and relevant constitutional text and interpretation.

America's Constitution

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Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 1588364879
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis America's Constitution by : Akhil Reed Amar

Download or read book America's Constitution written by Akhil Reed Amar and published by Random House. This book was released on 2012-02-29 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In America’s Constitution, one of this era’s most accomplished constitutional law scholars, Akhil Reed Amar, gives the first comprehensive account of one of the world’s great political texts. Incisive, entertaining, and occasionally controversial, this “biography” of America’s framing document explains not only what the Constitution says but also why the Constitution says it. We all know this much: the Constitution is neither immutable nor perfect. Amar shows us how the story of this one relatively compact document reflects the story of America more generally. (For example, much of the Constitution, including the glorious-sounding “We the People,” was lifted from existing American legal texts, including early state constitutions.) In short, the Constitution was as much a product of its environment as it was a product of its individual creators’ inspired genius. Despite the Constitution’s flaws, its role in guiding our republic has been nothing short of amazing. Skillfully placing the document in the context of late-eighteenth-century American politics, America’s Constitution explains, for instance, whether there is anything in the Constitution that is unamendable; the reason America adopted an electoral college; why a president must be at least thirty-five years old; and why–for now, at least–only those citizens who were born under the American flag can become president. From his unique perspective, Amar also gives us unconventional wisdom about the Constitution and its significance throughout the nation’s history. For one thing, we see that the Constitution has been far more democratic than is conventionally understood. Even though the document was drafted by white landholders, a remarkably large number of citizens (by the standards of 1787) were allowed to vote up or down on it, and the document’s later amendments eventually extended the vote to virtually all Americans. We also learn that the Founders’ Constitution was far more slavocratic than many would acknowledge: the “three fifths” clause gave the South extra political clout for every slave it owned or acquired. As a result, slaveholding Virginians held the presidency all but four of the Republic’s first thirty-six years, and proslavery forces eventually came to dominate much of the federal government prior to Lincoln’s election. Ambitious, even-handed, eminently accessible, and often surprising, America’s Constitution is an indispensable work, bound to become a standard reference for any student of history and all citizens of the United States.

Federal Taxes and State Expenses, Or the Public Good, as Distinct from the General Welfare of the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Taxes and State Expenses, Or the Public Good, as Distinct from the General Welfare of the United States by : William Hiter Jones

Download or read book Federal Taxes and State Expenses, Or the Public Good, as Distinct from the General Welfare of the United States written by William Hiter Jones and published by . This book was released on 1890 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Taxing Power of the Federal and State Governments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Taxing Power of the Federal and State Governments by : United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation

Download or read book The Taxing Power of the Federal and State Governments written by United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Consent of States To Sue U.S. for Direct Taxes Collected

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Consent of States To Sue U.S. for Direct Taxes Collected by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee No. 2

Download or read book Consent of States To Sue U.S. for Direct Taxes Collected written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee No. 2 and published by . This book was released on 1932 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Committee Serial No. 10. Considers legislation to authorize states to sue for recovery of illegal direct taxes from 1866, 1867, and 1868.

Impolicy of the Proposed Income Tax Amendment to the Federal Constitution and Limitations of the Income Tax

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Impolicy of the Proposed Income Tax Amendment to the Federal Constitution and Limitations of the Income Tax by : Samuel Russell

Download or read book Impolicy of the Proposed Income Tax Amendment to the Federal Constitution and Limitations of the Income Tax written by Samuel Russell and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tax Aspects of Fiscal Federalism

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Publisher : IBFD
ISBN 13 : 908722110X
Total Pages : 797 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Tax Aspects of Fiscal Federalism by : Gianluigi Bizioli

Download or read book Tax Aspects of Fiscal Federalism written by Gianluigi Bizioli and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2011 with total page 797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the extreme complexity and the evolution of taxing authority towards a progressive increase in the local governments’ taxing powers. - IBFD website

Federal Taxes and State Expenses

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Federal Taxes and State Expenses by : William Hiter Jones

Download or read book Federal Taxes and State Expenses written by William Hiter Jones and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Farmer's Tax Guide

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Farmer's Tax Guide by :

Download or read book Farmer's Tax Guide written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Brief Enquiry Into the True Nature and Character of Our Federal Government

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Brief Enquiry Into the True Nature and Character of Our Federal Government by : Abel Parker Upshur

Download or read book A Brief Enquiry Into the True Nature and Character of Our Federal Government written by Abel Parker Upshur and published by . This book was released on 1840 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Taxation of Government Bondholders and Employees

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Taxation of Government Bondholders and Employees by : United States. Department of Justice

Download or read book Taxation of Government Bondholders and Employees written by United States. Department of Justice and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Redeeming the Republic

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Redeeming the Republic by : Roger H. Brown

Download or read book Redeeming the Republic written by Roger H. Brown and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Why were Federalists at the 1787 Philadelphia convention - ostensibly called to revise the Articles of Confederation - so intent on scrapping the old system and drawing up a completely new frame of government? Historians traditionally have pointed to national and international failures of the Articles, including American diplomatic impotence, disrupted foreign and interstate trade, varied currency, and an inveterate provincialism that most readily appeared in the refusal of state governments to finance Congress." "In Redeeming the Republic, Roger Brown focuses instead on state public-policy issues to show how recurrent outbreaks of popular resistance to tax crackdowns forced state governments to retreat from taxation, propelling elites into support for the constitutional revolution of 1787. The Constitution, Brown contends, resulted from upper-class dismay over the state governments' inability to tax effectively for state and federal purposes. The Framers concluded that, without a rebuilt, energized central government, the confederation would experience continued monetary and fiscal turmoil until republicanism itself became endangered." "A fresh and searching study of the hard questions that divided Americans in these critical years - and still do today - Redeeming the Republic shows how local failures led to federalist resolve and ultimately to a totally new scheme of federal government. Brown's study also provides a sympathetic view of the Antifederalists, who emerge not as agrarian localists but as champions of tax relief and opponents of a Constitution they expected would make government less responsive to popular distress."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

The Income Tax Amendment

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Income Tax Amendment by : Maine income tax league, Portland, Me

Download or read book The Income Tax Amendment written by Maine income tax league, Portland, Me and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: