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Dipole Moments And Birefringence Of Polymers
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Book Synopsis Dipole Moments and Birefringence of Polymers by : Evaristo Riande
Download or read book Dipole Moments and Birefringence of Polymers written by Evaristo Riande and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the prediction of the physical properties of polymers having known chemical structures. Covering the basis of dipole moments and birefringences as general techniques, it reviews key research work performed in the field.
Book Synopsis Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers by : I. Ward
Download or read book Structure and Properties of Oriented Polymers written by I. Ward and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-14 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has become increasingly evident that there is much to begained from a detailed understanding of the structure and properties of polymers in the oriented state. This book reftects the growth of interest in this area of polymer scienceand attempts to give the reader an up to date viewofthe present position. The individual chapters are for the most part self contained, and cover a very wide range of topics. It is intended that each of them should serve the dual purpose of an expository introduction to the subject and a topical review of recent research. It is inevitable that there will be differences of style and approach in the contributions from the different authors. No atternpt has been made to moderate these differences, as they serve to illustrate the diversity of approaches required to give the reader a balanced view of the subject. I should like to thank the contributors for their endeavours, and especially for their patience in accepting modifications and corrections which make for consistency in the book as a whole. 1 am particularly indebted to Professor Leslie Holliday who originally approached me with the proposition that such a book would be a worthwhile venture and to the publishers who have given me every assistance in making its progress as painless as possible.
Book Synopsis Conformational Analysis of Polymers by : Yuji Sasanuma
Download or read book Conformational Analysis of Polymers written by Yuji Sasanuma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-04-25 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conformational Analysis of Polymers Comprehensive resource focusing on theoretical methods and experimental techniques to analyze physical polymer chemistry Connecting varied issues to demonstrate the impact on areas like biodegradability, environmental friendliness, structure-property relationship, and molecular design, Conformational Analysis of Polymers introduces theoretical methods and experimental techniques to analyze physical polymer chemistry. Opening with a description of fundamental concepts and then describing the conformational characteristics of various polymers, including different heteroatoms and chemical species, the text continues onto the applications of density functional theory (DFT) to polymer crystals and structure-property relationships. The book concludes by bringing these issues together to demonstrate their practical impact on different areas of the field. Various methods and techniques, including DFT, statistical mechanics, NMR, spectroscopy, and molecular orbital theory, are also covered. Written by a highly qualified author, Conformational Analysis of Polymers explores sample topics such as: Fundamentals of polymer physical chemistry: stereochemistry of polymers, models for polymeric chains, Flory-Huggins theory, and rubber elasticity Quantum chemistry for polymers: ab initio molecular orbital theory, DFT, NMR parameters, and periodic DFT of polymer crystals Statistical mechanics of polymeric chains: basic rotational isomeric state (RIS) scheme, refined RIS method, inversional-rotational isomeric state method, and probability theory for RIS scheme Experimental techniques: NMR and scattering methods Providing a timely update to the field of chain conformations of synthetic polymers and connecting fundamental theoretical approaches, experimental techniques, and case study applications; Conformational Analysis of Polymers is an essential resource for polymer chemists, physicists, and material scientists, industrial engineers who synthesize and process polymers, and academic researchers.
Book Synopsis Electrical Properties of Polymers by : Evaristo Riande
Download or read book Electrical Properties of Polymers written by Evaristo Riande and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2004-05-21 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrical Properties of Polymers describes the electric phenomena responsible for determining the chemical and supramolecular structure of polymers and polymeric materials. The authors explore the properties of quasi-static dipoles, reviewing Brownian motion, Debye theory, Langevin and Smoluchowski equations, and the Onsager model. This reference displays Maxwell and entropy equations, along with several others, that depict the thermodynamics of dielectric relaxation. Featuring end-of-chapter problems and useful appendices, the book reviews molecular dynamics simulations of dynamic dielectric properties and inspects mean-square dipole moments of gases, liquids, polymers, and fixed conformations.
Book Synopsis Polymers at Cryogenic Temperatures by : Susheel Kalia
Download or read book Polymers at Cryogenic Temperatures written by Susheel Kalia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-26 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kalia and Fu's novel monograph covers cryogenic treatment, properties and applications of cryo-treated polymer materials. Written by numerous international experts, the twelve chapters in this book offer the reader a comprehensive picture of the latest findings and developments, as well as an outlook on the field. Cryogenic technology has seen remarkable progress in the past few years and especially cryogenic properties of polymers are attracting attention through new breakthroughs in space, superconducting, magnetic and electronic techniques. This book is a valuable resource for researchers, educators, engineers and graduate students in the field and at technical institutions.
Book Synopsis Polymer Fiber Optics by : Mark G. Kuzyk
Download or read book Polymer Fiber Optics written by Mark G. Kuzyk and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This straightforward text examines the scientific principles, characterization techniques, and fabrication methods used to design and produce high quality optical fibers. Polymer Fiber Optics: Materials, Physics, and Applications focuses on the fundamental concepts that will continue to play a role in future research and applications. This book documents the underlying physics of polymer fibers, particularly aspects of light interaction, and details the practical considerations for a broad range of characterization techniques used to investigate new phenomena. The book presents basic fabrication techniques and protocols that will likely remain useful as new advances address specific processing challenges. The author presents a fresh approach to standard derivations, using numerous figures and diagrams to break down complex concepts and illustrate theoretical calculations. The final chapters draw attention to the latest directions in research and novel applications, including photomechanical actuation, electro-optic fibers, and smart materials.
Author :Vladimir N. Pokrovskii Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :0306471302 Total Pages :243 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (64 download)
Book Synopsis The Mesoscopic Theory of Polymer Dynamics by : Vladimir N. Pokrovskii
Download or read book The Mesoscopic Theory of Polymer Dynamics written by Vladimir N. Pokrovskii and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our brutal century of atom bombs and spaceships can also be called the century ofpolymers. In any case, the broad spreading ofsynthetic polymer materials is one of thesigns of our time. A look at the various aspects of our life is enough to convince us that polymeric materials (textiles, pl- tics, rubbers) are as widely spread and important in our life as are other materials (metals and non-metals) derived from small molecules. Polymers have entered the life of the twentieth century as irreplaceable construction materials. Polymers differ from other substances by the size of their molecules which, appropriately enough, are referred to as macromolecules, since they consist of thousands or tens of thousands of atoms (molecular weight up to -4 6 10 ormore) andhave a macroscopic rectilinear length (upto 10 cm). The atoms ofa macromolecule are firmly held together by valence bonds, fo- ing a single entity. In polymeric substances, the weaker van der Waals forces have an effect on the components of the macromolecules which form the system. The structure of polymeric systems is more complicated than that oflow-molecular solids or liquids, but there are some common features: the atoms within a given macromolecule are ordered, but the centres ofmass of the individual macromolecules and parts of them are distributed randomly. Remarkably, the mechanical response of polymeric systems combines the elasticity of a solid with the fluidity of a liquid.
Book Synopsis Issues in Chemical, Biological, and Medical Engineering: 2011 Edition by :
Download or read book Issues in Chemical, Biological, and Medical Engineering: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Chemical, Biological, and Medical Engineering: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Chemical, Biological, and Medical Engineering. The editors have built Issues in Chemical, Biological, and Medical Engineering: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Chemical, Biological, and Medical Engineering in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Chemical, Biological, and Medical Engineering: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Book Synopsis Molecular and Colloidal Electro-optics by : Stoyl P. Stoylov
Download or read book Molecular and Colloidal Electro-optics written by Stoyl P. Stoylov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular and Colloidal Electro-Optics presents cohesive coverage from internationally recognized experts on new approaches and developments in both theoretical and experimental areas of electro-optic science. It comprises a well-integrated yet multi-disciplinary treatment of fundamental principles, strategies, and applications of electro-op
Book Synopsis Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials by : Norman S. Allen
Download or read book Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymeric Materials written by Norman S. Allen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the state of the technology, from fundamentals to new materials and applications Today's electronic devices, computers, solar cells, printing, imaging, copying, and recording technology, to name a few, all owe a debt to our growing understanding of the photophysics and photochemistry of polymeric materials. This book draws together, analyzes, and presents our current understanding of polymer photochemistry and photophysics. In addition to exploring materials, mechanisms, processes, and properties, the handbook also highlights the latest applications in the field and points to new developments on the horizon. Photochemistry and Photophysics of Polymer Materials is divided into seventeen chapters, including: Optical and luminescent properties and applications of metal complex-based polymers Photoinitiators for free radical polymerization reactions Photovoltaic polymer materials Photoimaging and lithographic processes in polymers Photostabilization of polymer materials Photodegradation processes in polymeric materials Each chapter, written by one or more leading experts and pioneers in the field, incorporates all the latest findings and developments as well as the authors' own personal insights and perspectives. References guide readers to the literature for further investigation of individual topics. Together, the contributions represent a series of major developments in the polymer world in which light and its energy have been put to valuable use. Not only does this reference capture our current state of knowledge, but it also provides the foundation for new research and the development of new materials and new applications.
Download or read book Conformations written by Alan E. Tonelli and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the materials found in Nature’s many diverse living organisms or produced by human industry, those made from polymers are dominant. In Nature, they are not only dominant, but they are, as well, uniquely necessary to life. Conformations: Connecting the Chemical Structures and Material Behaviors of Polymers explores how the detailed chemical structures of polymers can be characterized, how their microstructural-dependent conformational preferences can be evaluated, and how these conformational preferences can be connected to the behaviors and properties of their materials. The authors examine the connections between the microstructures of polymers and the rich variety of physical properties they evidence. Detailed polymer architectures, including the molecular bonding and geometries of backbone and side-chain groups, monomer stereo- and regiosequences, comonomer sequences, and branching, are explicitly considered in the analysis of the conformational characteristics of polymers. This valuable reference provides practicing materials engineers as well as polymer and materials science students a means of understanding the differences in behaviors and properties of materials made from chemically distinct polymers. This knowledge can assist the reader design polymers with chemical structures that lead to their desired material behaviors and properties.
Book Synopsis Physical Principles and Techniques of Protein Chemistry Part A by : Sydney Leach
Download or read book Physical Principles and Techniques of Protein Chemistry Part A written by Sydney Leach and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Principles and Techniques of Protein Chemistry, Part A deals with the principles and application of selected physical methods in protein chemistry evaluation. This book is organized into nine chapters that cover microscopic, crystallographic, and electrophoretic techniques for protein conformational perturbations evaluation. This text first presents a general account of electron microscopy, its specimen preparation, optimum conditions for high resolution, measurement of electron micrographs, and illustrative examples of protein study. This book then examines the different types of maps from X-ray methods and the diffraction data from fibrous proteins. The subsequent chapters cover discussions on UV spectroscopy of proteins; luminescence properties of proteins and related compounds; and perturbation and flow methods for evaluation of proteins’ dynamic properties and rate constants. Other chapters deal with the evaluation of proteins’ dielectric properties using dielectric relaxation, electric birefringence, and dichroism techniques. The concluding chapters outline the theoretical and experimental advances of the electrophoretic and gel filtration methods for the study of protein structure and molecular weight. This book is of great value to chemists, biologists, and researchers who have great appreciation of protein chemistry.
Book Synopsis Liquid Crystalline Polymers by : A. M. Donald
Download or read book Liquid Crystalline Polymers written by A. M. Donald and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-05-11 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A 2006 edition explaining the underlying science and applications of liquid crystalline polymers.
Book Synopsis Electronic and Optical Properties of Conjugated Polymers by : William Barford
Download or read book Electronic and Optical Properties of Conjugated Polymers written by William Barford and published by International Monographs on Ph. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conjugated polymers have important technological applications including solar cells and light emitting devices. They are active components in many important biological processes. This book describes and explains the electronic and optical properties of conjugated polymers by developing theoretical models to understand the key electronic states.
Book Synopsis Light Wave Manipulation Using Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials by : Seizo Miyata
Download or read book Light Wave Manipulation Using Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Seizo Miyata and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-21 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph contains all major achievements and future insights in the field of optical communication systems. It covers the molecular design and synthesis of new organic compounds, processing, processing of materials and their characterization due to novel techniques, device fabrications and assessment of optical devices in display and information processing.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Specialty Fluorinated Polymers by : Susanta Banerjee
Download or read book Handbook of Specialty Fluorinated Polymers written by Susanta Banerjee and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluoropolymers are used in applications demanding service at enhanced temperature while maintaining their structural integrity and have excellent combination of chemical, physical and mechanical properties. Advancements in materials and processing technology mean that a huge amount of research is currently taking place into new, high performance applications for specialty fluorinated polymers. This book is a complete review of the current research in synthesizing new fluorinated high performance polymers and their application in the field of low dielectric constant materials, membrane based separation (gas and liquid) and proton exchange membranes. Special emphasis is given to the preparation of soluble high performance polymers by incorporating fluorine and different structural elements so as to use these classes of polymers in different membrane based applications, including low dielectric constant materials, gas separation, pervaporation, proton exchange membranes in fuel cells, and more. The coverage of processing properties and commercial aspects - as well as a practical assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of specialty fluoropolymers compared to other materials - enables engineers and product designers to apply the latest scientific developments in this area in a practical setting. Thorough coverage of modern applications for specialty fluorinated polymers, including membranes and coatings – giving insight into recent research and the future direction of this technology Brings researchers and engineers up to date with the latest developments in specialty fluoropolymers, to assist in future materials research and part design Includes detailed assessment of the advantages and shortcomings of specialty fluorinated polymers, for ease of comparison with alternative materials
Book Synopsis The Theory of Polymer Dynamics by : Masao Doi
Download or read book The Theory of Polymer Dynamics written by Masao Doi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive account of the modern theory for the dynamical properties of polymer solutions. The theory has undergone dramatic evolution over the last two decades due to the introduction of new methods and concepts that have extended the frontier of theory from dilute solutions in which polymers move independently to concentrated solutions where many polymers converge. Among the properties examined are viscoelasticity, diffusion, dynamic light scattering, and electric birefringence. Nonlinear viscoelasticity is discussed in detail on the basis of molecular dynamical models. The book bridges the gap between classical theory and new developments, creating a consistent picture of polymer solution dynamics over the entire concentration range.
