Digital Scholarship 2009

Download Digital Scholarship 2009 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Charles W Bailey Jr
ISBN 13 : 1451553250
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Scholarship 2009 by : Charles W Bailey Jr

Download or read book Digital Scholarship 2009 written by Charles W Bailey Jr and published by Charles W Bailey Jr. This book was released on 2010 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital Scholarship 2009 includes four bibliographies: the Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography: 2009 Annual Edition, the Institutional Repository Bibliography, the Electronic Theses and Dissertations Bibliography, and the Google Book Search Bibliography. The longest bibliography, the Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography: 2009 Annual Edition, presents selected English-language articles, books, and other printed and electronic sources that are useful in understanding scholarly electronic publishing efforts on the Internet. Most sources have been published between 1990 and 2009; however, a limited number of key sources published prior to 1990 are also included. Peter Jacso said in ONLINE (vol. 27, no. 3 2003, pp. 73-76): "SEP [Scholarly Electronic Publishing Bibliography] is compiled with utter professionalism. It reminds me of the work of the best artisans who know not only every item that leaves their workshops, but each component used to create them--providing the ideal quality control. . . . The selection of items is impeccable. I have yet to find journal articles irrelevant to the scope of the bibliography. SEP could be used as a benchmark in evaluating abstracting/indexing databases that proudly claim to have coverage of electronic publishing, but do not come close to SEP."

Digital Scholarship

Download Digital Scholarship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135695180
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Scholarship by : Marta Mestrovic Deyrup

Download or read book Digital Scholarship written by Marta Mestrovic Deyrup and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collecting important original essays by librarians and archivists – all of whom are actively engaged in building digital collections – Digital Scholarship details both challenges and proven solutions in establishing, maintaining, and servicing digital scholarship in the humanities. This volume further explores the ways in which the humanities have benefited from the ability to digitize text and page images of historic documents, mine large corpuses of texts and other forms of records, and assemble widely dispersed cultural objects into common repositories for comparison and analysis--making new research questions and methods possible for the first time. The ten notable scholars included in Digital Scholarship offer a balanced view of the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches to digitization, reporting both progress and problems, examining new business models, new forms of partnerships, and the new technologies and resources that make many more library and archival services available. Librarians and library staff everywhere will find Digital Scholarship an essential text for the modern library and an illuminating resource for anyone looking to understand the changing face of research in the electronic age.

Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016

Download Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452951497
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016 by : Matthew K. Gold

Download or read book Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016 written by Matthew K. Gold and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2016-05-18 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pairing full-length scholarly essays with shorter pieces drawn from scholarly blogs and conference presentations, as well as commissioned interviews and position statements, Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016 reveals a dynamic view of a field in negotiation with its identity, methods, and reach. Pieces in the book explore how DH can and must change in response to social justice movements and events like #Ferguson; how DH alters and is altered by community college classrooms; and how scholars applying DH approaches to feminist studies, queer studies, and black studies might reframe the commitments of DH analysts. Numerous contributors examine the movement of interdisciplinary DH work into areas such as history, art history, and archaeology, and a special forum on large-scale text mining brings together position statements on a fast-growing area of DH research. In the multivalent aspects of its arguments, progressing across a range of platforms and environments, Debates in the Digital Humanities 2016 offers a vision of DH as an expanded field—new possibilities, differently structured. Published simultaneously in print, e-book, and interactive webtext formats, each DH annual will be a book-length publication highlighting the particular debates that have shaped the discipline in a given year. By identifying key issues as they unfold, and by providing a hybrid model of open-access publication, these volumes and the Debates in the Digital Humanities series will articulate the present contours of the field and help forge its future. Contributors: Moya Bailey, Northeastern U; Fiona Barnett; Matthew Battles, Harvard U; Jeffrey M. Binder; Zach Blas, U of London; Cameron Blevins, Rutgers U; Sheila A. Brennan, George Mason U; Timothy Burke, Swarthmore College; Rachel Sagner Buurma, Swarthmore College; Micha Cárdenas, U of Washington–Bothell; Wendy Hui Kyong Chun, Brown U; Tanya E. Clement, U of Texas–Austin; Anne Cong-Huyen, Whittier College; Ryan Cordell, Northeastern U; Tressie McMillan Cottom, Virginia Commonwealth U; Amy E. Earhart, Texas A&M U; Domenico Fiormonte, U of Roma Tre; Paul Fyfe, North Carolina State U; Jacob Gaboury, Stony Brook U; Kim Gallon, Purdue U; Alex Gil, Columbia U; Brian Greenspan, Carleton U; Richard Grusin, U of Wisconsin, Milwaukee; Michael Hancher, U of Minnesota; Molly O’Hagan Hardy; David L. Hoover, New York U; Wendy F. Hsu; Patrick Jagoda, U of Chicago; Jessica Marie Johnson, Michigan State U; Steven E. Jones, Loyola U; Margaret Linley, Simon Fraser U; Alan Liu, U of California, Santa Barbara; Elizabeth Losh, U of California, San Diego; Alexis Lothian, U of Maryland; Michael Maizels, Wellesley College; Mark C. Marino, U of Southern California; Anne B. McGrail, Lane Community College; Bethany Nowviskie, U of Virginia; Julianne Nyhan, U College London; Amanda Phillips, U of California, Davis; Miriam Posner, U of California, Los Angeles; Rita Raley, U of California, Santa Barbara; Stephen Ramsay, U of Nebraska–Lincoln; Margaret Rhee, U of Oregon; Lisa Marie Rhody, Graduate Center, CUNY; Roopika Risam, Salem State U; Stephen Robertson, George Mason U; Mark Sample, Davidson College; Jentery Sayers, U of Victoria; Benjamin M. Schmidt, Northeastern U; Scott Selisker, U of Arizona; Jonathan Senchyne, U of Wisconsin, Madison; Andrew Stauffer, U of Virginia; Joanna Swafford, SUNY New Paltz; Toniesha L. Taylor, Prairie View A&M U; Dennis Tenen; Melissa Terras, U College London; Anna Tione; Ted Underwood, U of Illinois, Urbana–Champaign; Ethan Watrall, Michigan State U; Jacqueline Wernimont, Arizona State U; Laura Wexler, Yale U; Hong-An Wu, U of Illinois, Urbana–Champaign.

Digital Curation Bibliography

Download Digital Curation Bibliography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781477497692
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (976 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Curation Bibliography by : Charles Wesley Bailey

Download or read book Digital Curation Bibliography written by Charles Wesley Bailey and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a rapidly changing technological environment, the difficult task of ensuring long-term access to digital information is increasingly important. The Digital Curation Bibliography: Preservation and Stewardship of Scholarly Works presents over 665 English-language articles, books, and technical reports that are useful in understanding digital curation and preservation. This selective bibliography covers digital curation and preservation copyright issues, digital formats (e.g., data, media, and e-journals), metadata, models and policies, national and international efforts, projects and institutional implementations, research studies, services, strategies, and digital repository concerns. Most sources have been published from 2000 through 2011; however, a limited number of key sources published prior to 2000 are also included. The bibliography includes links to freely available versions of included works, such as e-prints and open access articles.

Technological Ecologies and Sustainability

Download Technological Ecologies and Sustainability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780874217490
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Technological Ecologies and Sustainability by : Dànielle Nicole DeVoss

Download or read book Technological Ecologies and Sustainability written by Dànielle Nicole DeVoss and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection refines discussions of the many components of sustainability, providing contextual, situated, and flexible modes and methods for theorizing, building, assessing, and sustaining digital writing ecologies.

Scholarship in the Digital Age

Download Scholarship in the Digital Age PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262250667
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scholarship in the Digital Age by : Christine L. Borgman

Download or read book Scholarship in the Digital Age written by Christine L. Borgman and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-08-13 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of the technical, social, legal, and economic aspects of the scholarly infrastructure needed to support research activities in all fields in the twenty-first century. Scholars in all fields now have access to an unprecedented wealth of online information, tools, and services. The Internet lies at the core of an information infrastructure for distributed, data-intensive, and collaborative research. Although much attention has been paid to the new technologies making this possible, from digitized books to sensor networks, it is the underlying social and policy changes that will have the most lasting effect on the scholarly enterprise. In Scholarship in the Digital Age, Christine Borgman explores the technical, social, legal, and economic aspects of the kind of infrastructure that we should be building for scholarly research in the twenty-first century. Borgman describes the roles that information technology plays at every stage in the life cycle of a research project and contrasts these new capabilities with the relatively stable system of scholarly communication, which remains based on publishing in journals, books, and conference proceedings. No framework for the impending “data deluge” exists comparable to that for publishing. Analyzing scholarly practices in the sciences, social sciences, and humanities, Borgman compares each discipline's approach to infrastructure issues. In the process, she challenges the many stakeholders in the scholarly infrastructure—scholars, publishers, libraries, funding agencies, and others—to look beyond their own domains to address the interaction of technical, legal, economic, social, political, and disciplinary concerns. Scholarship in the Digital Age will provoke a stimulating conversation among all who depend on a rich and robust scholarly environment.

The Digital Scholar

Download The Digital Scholar PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1849666253
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (496 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Digital Scholar by : Martin Weller

Download or read book The Digital Scholar written by Martin Weller and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. While industries such as music, newspapers, film and publishing have seen radical changes in their business models and practices as a direct result of new technologies, higher education has so far resisted the wholesale changes we have seen elsewhere. However, a gradual and fundamental shift in the practice of academics is taking place. Every aspect of scholarly practice is seeing changes effected by the adoption and possibilities of new technologies. This book will explore these changes, their implications for higher education, the possibilities for new forms of scholarly practice and what lessons can be drawn from other sectors.

Digital Scholarship in the Tenure, Promotion, and Review Process

Download Digital Scholarship in the Tenure, Promotion, and Review Process PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9780765611130
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (111 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Scholarship in the Tenure, Promotion, and Review Process by : Deborah Lines Andersen

Download or read book Digital Scholarship in the Tenure, Promotion, and Review Process written by Deborah Lines Andersen and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 2004 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To receive tenure, college and university professors have long been required to write scholarly monographs or articles, engage in serious research and teach effectively. This collection of articles marks the first effort to evaluate the place of digital scholarship in this process.

Digital Scholarship

Download Digital Scholarship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Chandos Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781843347804
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (478 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Scholarship by : Paul Logasa Bogen II

Download or read book Digital Scholarship written by Paul Logasa Bogen II and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2029-01-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital scholarship is the incorporation of computational techniques and digital tools to traditional scholarly research. Digital scholarship has shown great potential for transforming humanities studies, and humanities researchers have long used computer technology to support their work. However, the application of computational techniques is far less common. Applying computational techniques would enable humanists to solve problems that historically have been too difficult. Archivists can now consider ways to allow researchers access to rare materials, and Librarians can provide personalized help and recommendations for subjects they themselves may not be familiar with. Digital Scholarship provides a brief grounding in the history of digital scholarship by introducing several of the main areas in which digital techniques can enhance scholarly information processing. Subsequent chapters cover metadata and issues of born-digital artefacts. The remaining chapters move on to text analytics, analyzing information and conclude with social issues of digital scholarship. Provide readers a grounding in the history and theory of digital scholarship using the humanities as an area of focus Instruct readers on the use of common tools for collection processing, collection presentation, and collection analysis Combines the discussion on a range of topics with practical tutorials and sample projects to help readers understand both the theory and practice of digital scholarship so that they may apply it to their own work

Digital Scholarship

Download Digital Scholarship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1135695199
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Digital Scholarship by : Marta Mestrovic Deyrup

Download or read book Digital Scholarship written by Marta Mestrovic Deyrup and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2009-01-13 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collecting important original essays by librarians and archivists – all of whom are actively engaged in building digital collections – Digital Scholarship details both challenges and proven solutions in establishing, maintaining, and servicing digital scholarship in the humanities. This volume further explores the ways in which the humanities have benefited from the ability to digitize text and page images of historic documents, mine large corpuses of texts and other forms of records, and assemble widely dispersed cultural objects into common repositories for comparison and analysis--making new research questions and methods possible for the first time. The ten notable scholars included in Digital Scholarship offer a balanced view of the strengths and weaknesses of various approaches to digitization, reporting both progress and problems, examining new business models, new forms of partnerships, and the new technologies and resources that make many more library and archival services available. Librarians and library staff everywhere will find Digital Scholarship an essential text for the modern library and an illuminating resource for anyone looking to understand the changing face of research in the electronic age.

The Culture of Digital Scholarship in Academic Libraries

Download The Culture of Digital Scholarship in Academic Libraries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : ALA Editions
ISBN 13 : 9780838918975
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (189 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Culture of Digital Scholarship in Academic Libraries by : Robin Chin Roemer

Download or read book The Culture of Digital Scholarship in Academic Libraries written by Robin Chin Roemer and published by ALA Editions. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the heart of digital scholarship are universal questions, lessons, and principles relating both to the mission of higher education and the shared values that make an academic library culture. But while global in aspirations, digital scholarship starts with local culture drawn from the community.

Valley of the Shadow

Download Valley of the Shadow PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 9780393046045
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Valley of the Shadow by : Edward L. Ayers

Download or read book Valley of the Shadow written by Edward L. Ayers and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2000 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With cutting-edge technology that makes full use of both a multi-platform CD-ROM and the Web, "The Valley of the Shadow" allows readers to navigate the past through Civil War letters, diaries, images, and music to explore two communities in America's Great Valley separated by only a few hundred miles yet on opposite sides of a desperate conflict. Photos & maps.

Transforming Scholarly Publishing Through Open Access

Download Transforming Scholarly Publishing Through Open Access PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Charles W Bailey Jr
ISBN 13 : 1453780815
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (537 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transforming Scholarly Publishing Through Open Access by : Charles Wesley Bailey

Download or read book Transforming Scholarly Publishing Through Open Access written by Charles Wesley Bailey and published by Charles W Bailey Jr. This book was released on 2010 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can scholarly journal articles and other scholarly works be made freely available on the Internet? The open access movement says "yes," and it is having a significant impact on scholarly publishing. There are two major open access strategies: (1) open access journals publish articles (typically peer-reviewed articles) that are free of charge and may be able to be reused under an open license (e.g., a Creative Commons license), and (2) self-archiving of digital e-prints (typically prepublication versions of articles) by authors in digital repositories, where they can be accessed free of charge and sometimes reused. Transforming Scholarly Publishing through Open Access: A Bibliography, which has over 1,100 references, provides in-depth coverage of published journal articles, books, and other works about the open access movement. Many references have links to freely available copies of included works.

Defining Digital Humanities

Download Defining Digital Humanities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131715357X
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Defining Digital Humanities by : Melissa Terras

Download or read book Defining Digital Humanities written by Melissa Terras and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-13 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital Humanities is becoming an increasingly popular focus of academic endeavour. There are now hundreds of Digital Humanities centres worldwide and the subject is taught at both postgraduate and undergraduate level. Yet the term ’Digital Humanities’ is much debated. This reader brings together, for the first time, in one core volume the essential readings that have emerged in Digital Humanities. We provide a historical overview of how the term ’Humanities Computing’ developed into the term ’Digital Humanities’, and highlight core readings which explore the meaning, scope, and implementation of the field. To contextualize and frame each included reading, the editors and authors provide a commentary on the original piece. There is also an annotated bibliography of other material not included in the text to provide an essential list of reading in the discipline. This text will be required reading for scholars and students who want to discover the history of Digital Humanities through its core writings, and for those who wish to understand the many possibilities that exist when trying to define Digital Humanities.

Introduction to Digital Humanities

Download Introduction to Digital Humanities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000396924
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Digital Humanities by : Kathryn C. Wymer

Download or read book Introduction to Digital Humanities written by Kathryn C. Wymer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-06 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Digital Humanities is designed for researchers, teachers, and learners in humanities subject areas who wish to align their work with the field of digital humanities. Many institutions are encouraging digital approaches to the humanities, and this book offers guidance for students and scholars wishing to make that move by reflecting on why and when digital humanities tools might usefully be applied to engage in the kind of inquiry that is the basis for study in humanities disciplines. In other words, this book puts the "humanities" before the "digital" and offers the reader a conceptual framework for how digital projects can advance research and study in the humanities. Both established and early career humanities scholars who wish to embrace digital possibilities in their research and teaching will find insights on current approaches to the digital humanities, as well as helpful studies of successful projects.

Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019

Download Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
ISBN 13 : 1452961670
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (529 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019 by : Matthew K. Gold

Download or read book Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019 written by Matthew K. Gold and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest installment of a digital humanities bellwether Contending with recent developments like the shocking 2016 U.S. Presidential election, the radical transformation of the social web, and passionate debates about the future of data in higher education, Debates in the Digital Humanities 2019 brings together a broad array of important, thought-provoking perspectives on the field’s many sides. With a wide range of subjects including gender-based assumptions made by algorithms, the place of the digital humanities within art history, data-based methods for exhuming forgotten histories, video games, three-dimensional printing, and decolonial work, this book assembles a who’s who of the field in more than thirty impactful essays. Contributors: Rafael Alvarado, U of Virginia; Taylor Arnold, U of Richmond; James Baker, U of Sussex; Kathi Inman Berens, Portland State U; David M. Berry, U of Sussex; Claire Bishop, The Graduate Center, CUNY; James Coltrain, U of Nebraska–Lincoln; Crunk Feminist Collective; Johanna Drucker, U of California–Los Angeles; Jennifer Edmond, Trinity College; Marta Effinger-Crichlow, New York City College of Technology–CUNY; M. Beatrice Fazi, U of Sussex; Kevin L. Ferguson, Queens College–CUNY; Curtis Fletcher, U of Southern California; Neil Fraistat, U of Maryland; Radhika Gajjala, Bowling Green State U; Michael Gavin, U of South Carolina; Andrew Goldstone, Rutgers U; Andrew Gomez, U of Puget Sound; Elyse Graham, Stony Brook U; Brian Greenspan, Carleton U; John Hunter, Bucknell U; Steven J. Jackson, Cornell U; Collin Jennings, Miami U; Lauren Kersey, Saint Louis U; Kari Kraus, U of Maryland; Seth Long, U of Nebraska, Kearney; Laura Mandell, Texas A&M U; Rachel Mann, U of South Carolina; Jason Mittell, Middlebury College; Lincoln A. Mullen, George Mason U; Trevor Muñoz, U of Maryland; Safiya Umoja Noble, U of Southern California; Jack Norton, Normandale Community College; Bethany Nowviskie, U of Virginia; Élika Ortega, Northeastern U; Marisa Parham, Amherst College; Jussi Parikka, U of Southampton; Kyle Parry, U of California, Santa Cruz; Brad Pasanek, U of Virginia; Stephen Ramsay, U of Nebraska–Lincoln; Matt Ratto, U of Toronto; Katie Rawson, U of Pennsylvania; Ben Roberts, U of Sussex; David S. Roh, U of Utah; Mark Sample, Davidson College; Moacir P. de Sá Pereira, New York U; Tim Sherratt, U of Canberra; Bobby L. Smiley, Vanderbilt U; Lauren Tilton, U of Richmond; Ted Underwood, U of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Megan Ward, Oregon State U; Claire Warwick, Durham U; Alban Webb, U of Sussex; Adrian S. Wisnicki, U of Nebraska–Lincoln.

Working Together Or Apart

Download Working Together Or Apart PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781932326338
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (263 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Working Together Or Apart by :

Download or read book Working Together Or Apart written by and published by . This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: