Plasma: The Fourth State of Matter

Download Plasma: The Fourth State of Matter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468418963
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plasma: The Fourth State of Matter by : D. Frank-Kamenetskii

Download or read book Plasma: The Fourth State of Matter written by D. Frank-Kamenetskii and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea for this book originated with the late Igor Vasil 'evich Kurchatov. He suggested to the author the need for a comprehen sive presentation of the fundamental ideas of plasma physics with out c'omplicated mathematics. This task has not been an easy one. In order to clarify the physical nature of plasma phenomena with out recourse to intricate mathematical expressions it is neces sary to think problems through very carefully. Thus, the book did not come into being by inspiration, but required a considerable ef fort. The aim of the book is to provide a beginning reader with an elementary knowledge of plasma physics. The book is primar ily written for engineers and technicians; however, we have also tried to make it intelligible to the reader whose knowledge ofphys ics is at the advanced-freshman level. To understand the book it is also necessary to have a working knowledge of electricity and magnetism of the kind available in present-:day programs in junior colleges. This book is not intended for light reading. It is designed for the reader for whom plasma physics will be a continuing in terest. We have confidence that such a reader will want to broad en his knowledge by consulting more specialized literature. Thus, we not only include simple expressions but also special important terms.

The Diffusion and Drift of Electrons in Gases

Download The Diffusion and Drift of Electrons in Gases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Diffusion and Drift of Electrons in Gases by : Leonard George Holden Huxley

Download or read book The Diffusion and Drift of Electrons in Gases written by Leonard George Holden Huxley and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1974 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System

Download Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128213736
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System by : Yukitoshi Nishimura

Download or read book Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System written by Yukitoshi Nishimura and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-12-07 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System provides a systematic understanding of Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere dynamics. Cross-scale coupling has become increasingly important in the Space Physics community. Although large-scale processes can specify the averaged state of the system reasonably well, they cannot accurately describe localized and rapidly varying structures in space in actual events. Such localized and variable structures can be as intense as the large-scale features. This book covers observations on quantifying coupling and energetics and simulation on evaluating impacts of cross-scale processes. It includes an in-depth review and summary of the current status of multi-scale coupling processes, fundamental physics, and concise illustrations and plots that are usable in tutorial presentations and classrooms. Organized by physical quantities in the system, Cross-Scale Coupling and Energy Transfer in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere System reviews recent advances in cross-scale coupling and energy transfer processes, making it an important resource for space physicists and researchers working on the magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere. - Describes frontier science and major science around M-I-T coupling, allowing for foundational understanding of this emerging field in space physics - Reviews recent and key findings in the cutting-edge of the science - Discusses open questions and pathways for understanding how the field is evolving

Oxygen Transport to Tissue — II

Download Oxygen Transport to Tissue — II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468432737
Total Pages : 753 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Oxygen Transport to Tissue — II by : Jurgon Grote

Download or read book Oxygen Transport to Tissue — II written by Jurgon Grote and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 753 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emerging Developments and Applications of Low Temperature Plasma

Download Emerging Developments and Applications of Low Temperature Plasma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799884007
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emerging Developments and Applications of Low Temperature Plasma by : Shahzad, Aamir

Download or read book Emerging Developments and Applications of Low Temperature Plasma written by Shahzad, Aamir and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-12-17 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low temperature plasma in medicine is a new field that rose from the research in the application of cold plasmas in bioengineering. Plasma medicine is an innovative and promising multidisciplinary novel field of research covering plasma physics, life sciences, and clinical medicine to apply physical plasma for therapeutic applications. Emerging Developments and Applications of Low Temperature Plasma explores all areas of experimental, computational, and theoretical study of low temperature and atmospheric plasmas and provides a collection of exciting new research on the fundamental aspects of low temperature and pressure plasmas and their applications. Covering topics such as carbon nanotubes, foodborne pathogens, and plasma formation, this book is an essential resource for research groups, plasma-based industries, plasma aerodynamics industries, metal and cutlery industries, medical institutions, researchers, and academicians.

Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Download Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475755953
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion by : Francis F. Chen

Download or read book Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion written by Francis F. Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TO THE SECOND EDITION In the nine years since this book was first written, rapid progress has been made scientifically in nuclear fusion, space physics, and nonlinear plasma theory. At the same time, the energy shortage on the one hand and the exploration of Jupiter and Saturn on the other have increased the national awareness of the important applications of plasma physics to energy production and to the understanding of our space environment. In magnetic confinement fusion, this period has seen the attainment 13 of a Lawson number nTE of 2 x 10 cm -3 sec in the Alcator tokamaks at MIT; neutral-beam heating of the PL T tokamak at Princeton to KTi = 6. 5 keV; increase of average ß to 3%-5% in tokamaks at Oak Ridge and General Atomic; and the stabilization of mirror-confined plasmas at Livermore, together with injection of ion current to near field-reversal conditions in the 2XIIß device. Invention of the tandem mirror has given magnetic confinement a new and exciting dimension. New ideas have emerged, such as the compact torus, surface-field devices, and the EßT mirror-torus hybrid, and some old ideas, such as the stellarator and the reversed-field pinch, have been revived. Radiofrequency heat ing has become a new star with its promise of dc current drive. Perhaps most importantly, great progress has been made in the understanding of the MHD behavior of toroidal plasmas: tearing modes, magnetic Vll Vlll islands, and disruptions.

Turbulence and Diffusion

Download Turbulence and Diffusion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540682228
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Turbulence and Diffusion by : Oleg G. Bakunin

Download or read book Turbulence and Diffusion written by Oleg G. Bakunin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-15 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to serve as an introduction to the multidisciplinary ?eld of anomalous diffusion in complex systems such as turbulent plasma, convective rolls, zonal ?ow systems, stochastic magnetic ?elds, etc. In spite of its great importance, turbulent transport has received comparatively little treatment in published mo- graphs. This book attempts a comprehensive description of the scaling approach to turbulent diffusion. From the methodological point of view, the book focuses on the general use of correlation estimates, quasilinear equations, and continuous time random walk - proach. I provide a detailed structure of some derivations when they may be useful for more general purposes. Correlation methods are ?exible tools to obtain tra- port scalings that give priority to the richness of ingredients in a physical pr- lem. The mathematical description developed here is not meant to provide a set of “recipes” for hydrodynamical turbulence or plasma turbulence; rather, it serves to develop the reader’s physical intuition and understanding of the correlation mec- nisms involved.

Complex Plasmas

Download Complex Plasmas PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319054376
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Complex Plasmas by : Michael Bonitz

Download or read book Complex Plasmas written by Michael Bonitz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-09 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the reader with an introduction to the physics of complex plasmas, a discussion of the specific scientific and technical challenges they present and an overview of their potential technological applications. Complex plasmas differ from conventional high-temperature plasmas in several ways: they may contain additional species, including nano meter- to micrometer-sized particles, negative ions, molecules and radicals and they may exhibit strong correlations or quantum effects. This book introduces the classical and quantum mechanical approaches used to describe and simulate complex plasmas. It also covers some key experimental techniques used in the analysis of these plasmas, including calorimetric probe methods, IR absorption techniques and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The final part of the book reviews the emerging applications of microcavity and microchannel plasmas, the synthesis and assembly of nanomaterials through plasma electrochemistry, the large-scale generation of ozone using microplasmas and novel applications of atmospheric-pressure non-thermal plasmas in dentistry. Going beyond the scope of traditional plasma texts, the presentation is very well suited for senior undergraduate, graduate students and postdoctoral researchers specializing in plasma physics.

Transport Phenomena in Partially Ionized Plasma

Download Transport Phenomena in Partially Ionized Plasma PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415271875
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (718 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena in Partially Ionized Plasma by : V.A. Rozhansky

Download or read book Transport Phenomena in Partially Ionized Plasma written by V.A. Rozhansky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-11-22 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport phenomena in plasmas are the relatively slow processes of particle momentum and energy transport systems in a state of mechanical equilibrium. In contrast to neutral gases, these phenomena in plasmas are greatly influenced by self-consistent fields, in particular electric fields. These can produce particle and energy fluxes, in addition to those generated by the inhomogeneity of the plasma composition and temperature. As a result, the physical effects accompanying transport phenomena in plasmas are far more numerous and complicated than those in neutral gases, and the solution of corresponding problems is more difficult. The effects, however, are usually far more interesting and sometimes surprising. This book presents a systematic survey and analysis of the main mechanisms of transport phenomena in plasma and gives examples of gradually increasing complexity to illustrate these mechanisms and the relationships between them. The author pays special attention to the analysis of experimental measurements and considers the relevant processes analytically as well as qualitatively. The majority of problems dealt with in this book are of considerable practical interest, and the phenomena described often determine the main characteristics of processes and devices. Transport Phenomena in Partially Ionized Plasma will be of interest to researchers who need to know the properties of real, specific systems, as well as to engineers and advanced students in the physics of plasmas, semiconductors, various types of gas discharges and the ionosphere.

Introduction to Plasma Physics

Download Introduction to Plasma Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439822074
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Plasma Physics by : R.J Goldston

Download or read book Introduction to Plasma Physics written by R.J Goldston and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Plasma Physics is the standard text for an introductory lecture course on plasma physics. The text's six sections lead readers systematically and comprehensively through the fundamentals of modern plasma physics. Sections on single-particle motion, plasmas as fluids, and collisional processes in plasmas lay the groundwork for a thorough understanding of the subject. The authors take care to place the material in its historical context for a rich understanding of the ideas presented. They also emphasize the importance of medical imaging in radiotherapy, providing a logical link to more advanced works in the area. The text includes problems, tables, and illustrations as well as a thorough index and a complete list of references.

The Mobility and Diffusion of Ions in Gases

Download The Mobility and Diffusion of Ions in Gases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Mobility and Diffusion of Ions in Gases by : Earl Wadsworth McDaniel

Download or read book The Mobility and Diffusion of Ions in Gases written by Earl Wadsworth McDaniel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1973 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonlinear Cosmic Ray Diffusion Theories

Download Nonlinear Cosmic Ray Diffusion Theories PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642003095
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Cosmic Ray Diffusion Theories by : Andreas Shalchi

Download or read book Nonlinear Cosmic Ray Diffusion Theories written by Andreas Shalchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-04 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If charged particles move through the interplanetary or interstellar medium, they interact with a large-scale magnetic ?eld such as the magnetic ?eld of the Sun or the Galactic magnetic ?eld. As these background ?elds are usually nearly constant in time and space, they can be approximated by a homogeneous ?eld. If there are no additional ?elds, the particle trajectory is a perfect helix along which the par- cle moves at a constant speed. In reality, however, there are turbulent electric and magnetic?elds dueto the interstellaror solar wind plasma. These ?elds lead to sc- tering of the cosmic rays parallel and perpendicular to the background ?eld. These scattering effects, which usually are of diffusive nature, can be described by s- tial diffusion coef?cients or, alternatively, by mean free paths. The knowledge of these parameters is essential for describing cosmic ray propagation as well as d- fusive shock acceleration. The latter process is responsible for the high cosmic ray energies that have been observed. The layout of this book is as follows. In Chap. 1, the general physical scenario is presented. We discuss fundamental processes such as cosmic ray propagation and acceleration in different systems such as the solar system or the interst- lar space. These processes are a consequence of the interaction between charged cosmic particles and an astrophysical plasma (turbulence). The properties of such plasmas are therefore the subject of Chap. 2.

Physics of Fully Ionized Gases

Download Physics of Fully Ionized Gases PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486151581
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physics of Fully Ionized Gases by : Lyman Spitzer

Download or read book Physics of Fully Ionized Gases written by Lyman Spitzer and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory course in theoretical physics is the sole prerequisite for this general but simple introduction to the fields of plasma and fusion research. 1962 edition.

Fractional Diffusion Equations and Anomalous Diffusion

Download Fractional Diffusion Equations and Anomalous Diffusion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107143551
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fractional Diffusion Equations and Anomalous Diffusion by : Luiz Roberto Evangelista

Download or read book Fractional Diffusion Equations and Anomalous Diffusion written by Luiz Roberto Evangelista and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a unified treatment of anomalous diffusion problems using fractional calculus in a wide range of applications across scientific and technological disciplines.

Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs

Download Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030447472
Total Pages : 1137 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs by : Isak Beilis

Download or read book Plasma and Spot Phenomena in Electrical Arcs written by Isak Beilis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-05 with total page 1137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to a thorough investigation of the physics and applications of the vacuum arc – a highly-ionized metallic plasma source used in a number of applications – with emphasis on cathode spot phenomena and plasma formation. The goal is to understand the origins and behavior of the various complex and sometimes mysterious phenomena involved in arc formation, such as cathode spots, electrode vaporization, and near-electrode plasma formation. The book takes the reader from a model of dense cathode plasma based on charge-exchange ion-atom collisions through a kinetic approach to cathode vaporization and on to metal thermophysical properties of cathodes. This picture is further enhanced by an in-depth study of cathode jets and plasma acceleration, the effects of magnetic fields on cathode spot behavior, and electrical characteristics of arcs and cathode spot dynamics. The book also describes applications to space propulsion, thin film deposition, laser plasma generation, and magnetohydrodynamics, making this comprehensive and up-to-date volume a valuable resource for researchers in academia and industry.

Introduction to Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation

Download Introduction to Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521431433
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation by : Martin Walt

Download or read book Introduction to Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation written by Martin Walt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-11-03 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory textbook aimed at first year graduate students specialising in magnetospheric physics.

Principles of Plasma Physics

Download Principles of Plasma Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : San Francisco Press, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Plasma Physics by : Nicholas A. Krall

Download or read book Principles of Plasma Physics written by Nicholas A. Krall and published by San Francisco Press, Incorporated. This book was released on 1986 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: