Different Types Of Dictionaries

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Different Types of Dictionaries

Author : Mirja Schnoor
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 363820121X
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Different Types of Dictionaries by : Mirja Schnoor

Download or read book Different Types of Dictionaries written by Mirja Schnoor and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2 (B), Bielefeld University (FB Anglistics), course: GK Linguistik 1b How to Make a Dictionary, 15 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: There is a vast amount of different dictionaries available for users of the English language. All these dictionaries share the aspect that they provide information about English words and items, but they are also very different and need to be distinguished from each other. One may need a dictionary in one case and the same dictionary may be absolutely useless when one tries to solve another problem. “Monolingual learners’, general monolingual, and bilingual dictionaries present a problem: in spite of what may be advertised on the outside cover of these texts, no single dictionary can adequately serve all users. A variety of dictionaries is required to suit the backgrounds, needs, and expectations of individual language learners” (BATTENBURG 24). So different users and different questions require different dictionaries. One needs to know where to find the information asked for in a particular case, and one certainly needs more than one dictionary for different aspects of the English language. To avoid getting lost here, it is necessary to distinguish between the different types of dictionaries that exist. This report provides some suggestions for distinction, amongst other things established through empiric research. First, an outline of the different types of dictionaries is given, including general dictionaries (monolingual, bilingual), learner’s dictionaries, historical dictionaries and encyclopedias. Moreover, the typical structure of an entry in a dictionary is explained, because the dictionary entries examined later are mainly checked according to these parts of an entry; it is looked what parts they in- or exclude and how the parts are realized. After the theoretical part, the empiric research is documented. Five dictionaries (monolingual American and British, bilingual English-German, learner’s dictionary, historical dictionary) and one encyclopedia are compared in the way that three different items (general, encyclopedic, and regional) are looked up and the entries are compared in order to find differences and in this way get a guideline how and when to consult what dictionary.

Different types of dictionaries

Author : Andishe Gottlieb
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638442381
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Different types of dictionaries by : Andishe Gottlieb

Download or read book Different types of dictionaries written by Andishe Gottlieb and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2005-11-25 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: A (1,0), Middle Tennessee State University, course: Modern English Grammar and Usage, 21 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Most students don’t know how different types of dictionaries can be used. Some of them don’t even know that there are different types of dictionaries, although the knowledge of how a term can be best found in the appropriate dictionary is an aid for academic research and will be helpful on their future job. This paper is to inform not only students but also the general public who is interested in dictionaries about the use of dictionaries, as well as the many different types and kinds of dictionaries that are available to them. Dictionaries can help everyone to better understand the own language, or languages one is learning. This paper also contains a list of good monolingual and bilingual dictionaries with some sample pages. It also provides the explanation of certain types of specialized dictionaries which seemed interesting and important to the author.

Oxford English Dictionary

Author : John A. Simpson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780195218893
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford English Dictionary by : John A. Simpson

Download or read book Oxford English Dictionary written by John A. Simpson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-04-18 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford English Dictionary is the internationally recognized authority on the evolution of the English language from 1150 to the present day. The Dictionary defines over 500,000 words, making it an unsurpassed guide to the meaning, pronunciation, and history of the English language. This new upgrade version of The Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM offers unparalleled access to the world's most important reference work for the English language. The text of this version has been augmented with the inclusion of the Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series (Volumes 1-3), published in 1993 and 1997, the Bibliography to the Second Edition, and other ancillary material. System requirements: PC with minimum 200 MHz Pentium-class processor; 32 MB RAM (64 MB recommended); 16-speed CD-ROM drive (32-speed recommended); Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 200, or XP (Local administrator rights are required to install and open the OED for the first time on a PC running Windows NT 4 and to install and run the OED on Windows 2000 and XP); 1.1 GB hard disk space to run the OED from the CD-ROM and 1.7 GB to install the CD-ROM to the hard disk: SVGA monitor: 800 x 600 pixels: 16-bit (64k, high color) setting recommended. Please note: for the upgrade, installation requires the use of the OED CD-ROM v2.0.

The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography

Author : Philip Durkin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199691630
Total Pages : 737 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography by : Philip Durkin

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography written by Philip Durkin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 737 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides concise, authoritative accounts of the approaches and methodologies of modern lexicography and of the aims and qualities of its end products. Leading scholars and professional lexicographers, from all over the world and representing all the main traditions andperspectives, assess the state of the art in every aspect of research and practice. The book is divided into four parts, reflecting the main types of lexicography. Part I looks at synchronic dictionaries - those for the general public, monolingual dictionaries for second-language learners, andbilingual dictionaries. Part II and III are devoted to the distinctive methodologies and concerns of the historical dictionaries and specialist dictionaries respectively, while chapters in Part IV examine specific topics such as description and prescription; the representation of pronunciation; andthe practicalities of dictionary production. The book ends with a chronology of the major events in the history of lexicography. It will be a valuable resource for students, scholars, and practitioners in the field.

Dictionary of Lexicography

Author : R. R. K. Hartmann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113476829X
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Lexicography by : R. R. K. Hartmann

Download or read book Dictionary of Lexicography written by R. R. K. Hartmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-04 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dictionaries are among the most frequently consulted books, yet we know remarkably little about them. Who makes them? Where do they come from? What do they offer? How can we evaluate them? The Dictionary of Lexicography provides answers to all these questions and addresses a wide range of issues: * the traditions of dictionary-making * the different types of dictionaries and other reference works (such as thesaurus, encyclopedia, atlas and telephone directory) * the principles and concerns of lexicographers and other reference professionals * the standards of dictionary criticism and dictionary use. It is both a professional handbook and an easy-to-use reference work. This is the first time that the subject has been covered in such a comprehensive manner in the form of a reference book. All articles are self-contained, cross-referenced and uniformly structured. The whole is an up-to-date and forward-looking survey of lexicography.

High Performance Python

Author : Micha Gorelick
Publisher : O'Reilly Media
ISBN 13 : 1492054992
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis High Performance Python by : Micha Gorelick

Download or read book High Performance Python written by Micha Gorelick and published by O'Reilly Media. This book was released on 2020-04-30 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your Python code may run correctly, but you need it to run faster. Updated for Python 3, this expanded edition shows you how to locate performance bottlenecks and significantly speed up your code in high-data-volume programs. By exploring the fundamental theory behind design choices, High Performance Python helps you gain a deeper understanding of Python’s implementation. How do you take advantage of multicore architectures or clusters? Or build a system that scales up and down without losing reliability? Experienced Python programmers will learn concrete solutions to many issues, along with war stories from companies that use high-performance Python for social media analytics, productionized machine learning, and more. Get a better grasp of NumPy, Cython, and profilers Learn how Python abstracts the underlying computer architecture Use profiling to find bottlenecks in CPU time and memory usage Write efficient programs by choosing appropriate data structures Speed up matrix and vector computations Use tools to compile Python down to machine code Manage multiple I/O and computational operations concurrently Convert multiprocessing code to run on local or remote clusters Deploy code faster using tools like Docker

The Century Dictionary

Author : William Dwight Whitney
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1228 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Century Dictionary by : William Dwight Whitney

Download or read book The Century Dictionary written by William Dwight Whitney and published by . This book was released on 1889 with total page 1228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Merriam-Webster's Intermediate Dictionary

Author : Merriam-Webster, Inc
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780877796978
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (969 download)

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Book Synopsis Merriam-Webster's Intermediate Dictionary by : Merriam-Webster, Inc

Download or read book Merriam-Webster's Intermediate Dictionary written by Merriam-Webster, Inc and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides definitions, pronunciation, etymology, part of speech designation, and other information. Intended for use by students in grades six to eight.

A Practical Guide to Lexicography

Author : Piet van Sterkenburg
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027296510
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Lexicography by : Piet van Sterkenburg

Download or read book A Practical Guide to Lexicography written by Piet van Sterkenburg and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2003-07-17 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a state-of-the-art Guide to the fascinating world of the lexicon and its description in various types of dictionaries. A team of experts brings together a solid Introduction to Lexicography and leads you through decision-making processes step-by-step to compile and design dictionaries for general and specific purposes. The domains of lexicography are outlined and its specific terminology is explained in the Glossary. Each chapter provides ample suggestions for further reading. Naturally, electronic dictionaries, corpus analysis, and database management are central themes throughout the book. The book also "introduces" questions about the many types of definition, meaning, sense relations, and stylistics. And that is not all: those afraid to embark on a dictionary adventure will find out all about the pitfalls in the chapters on Design. A Practical Guide to Lexicography introduces and seduces you to learn about the achievements, unexpected possibilities, and challenges of modern-day lexicography.

A Dictionary of First Names

Author : Patrick Hanks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191578541
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dictionary of First Names by : Patrick Hanks

Download or read book A Dictionary of First Names written by Patrick Hanks and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-07-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Dictionary is part of the Oxford Reference Collection: using sustainable print-on-demand technology to make the acclaimed backlist of the Oxford Reference programme perennially available in hardback format. The fascinating and informative Dictionary of First Names covers over 6,000 names in common use in English, including the very newest names as well as traditional names. From Alice to Zanna and Adam to Zola this book will answer all your questions: it will tell you the age, origin, and meaning of the name, as well as how it has fared in terms of popularity, and who the famous fictional or historical bearers for the name have been. It covers alternative spellings, short forms and pet forms, and masculine and feminine forms, as well as help with pronunciation. The book includes extensive appendices covering names from languages including Scottish, Irish, French, German, Italian, Arabic, and Chinese names. Tables of the most popular names by year and by region are also included. From the traditional to the rare and unconventional, this book will tell you everything you need to know about names.

Using Dictionaries

Author : B.T. Sue Atkins
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110929996
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Using Dictionaries by : B.T. Sue Atkins

Download or read book Using Dictionaries written by B.T. Sue Atkins and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-02-06 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume draws together highly detailed studies of how dictionaries are used by different types of users, from school students to senior professors, working with a foreign language with the help of different types of dictionaries, from monolingual dictionaries for native speakers of the foreign language, through bilingual dictionaries, to monolingual dictionaries in the language of the user. The tasks being carried out include L2-L1 translation, L1-L2 translation, L2 comprehension, self-expression in L2, and various project-specific linguistic exercises. The authors have tried to include enough detail to allow readers to replicate the tests, and adapt them to serve their own interests.

An American Dictionary of the English Language

Author : Noah Webster
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1122 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis An American Dictionary of the English Language by : Noah Webster

Download or read book An American Dictionary of the English Language written by Noah Webster and published by . This book was released on 1841 with total page 1122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Way with Words Resource Pack 1

Author : Stuart Redman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521477758
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (777 download)

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Book Synopsis A Way with Words Resource Pack 1 by : Stuart Redman

Download or read book A Way with Words Resource Pack 1 written by Stuart Redman and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-10-03 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This resource book of vocabulary practice activities enables teachers to teach vocabulary communicatively in the classroom. Learner-centred in its approach, the material has the dual aim of helping students acquire vocabulary and develop skills and strategies for effective learning. Redesigned from the original version, this photocopiable resource pack retains a fresh approach to vocabulary learning. The book provides a variety of stimulating activities which require learners to actively use the target vocabulary. It develops learning skills, helping learners to become more efficient in organising, storing and remembering new vocabulary. It is easy to use with clear teacher's notes on the left hand pages and facing photocopiable worksheets on the right. The resource book is accompanied by a cassette (Lower Intermediate to Intermediate only) for further practice of the key vocabulary.

Reading the OED

Author : Ammon Shea
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1440634483
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Reading the OED by : Ammon Shea

Download or read book Reading the OED written by Ammon Shea and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2008-07-02 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An obsessive word lover's account of reading the entire Oxford English Dictionary, hailed as "the Super Size Me of lexicography." "I'm reading the OED so you don't have to," says Ammon Shea on his slightly masochistic journey to scale the word lover's Mount Everest: the Oxford English Dictionary. In 26 chapters filled with sharp wit, sheer delight, and a documentarian's keen eye, Shea shares his year inside the OED, delivering a hair-pulling, eye-crossing account of reading every word.

A Dictionary of the English Language

Author : Samuel Johnson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Dictionary of the English Language by : Samuel Johnson

Download or read book A Dictionary of the English Language written by Samuel Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1824 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Merriam-Webster's Primary Dictionary

Author : Merriam-Webster, Inc
Publisher : Merriam-Webster Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780877791744
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis Merriam-Webster's Primary Dictionary by : Merriam-Webster, Inc

Download or read book Merriam-Webster's Primary Dictionary written by Merriam-Webster, Inc and published by Merriam-Webster Incorporated. This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New title! A beginner's dictionary written for children in grades K-2, ages 5-7, featuring hundreds of captivating illustrations by celebrated children's author Ruth Heller. Introduces young readers to almost 3,000 words, using nearly 1,000 entries. Covers basic dictionary skills such as alphabetization, spelling, pronunciations, use of synonyms and antonyms, and using words in context. Packed with jokes, poems, and fun facts to foster and develop a child's language skills.

Women and Dictionary-Making

Author : Lindsay Rose Russell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316953548
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Dictionary-Making by : Lindsay Rose Russell

Download or read book Women and Dictionary-Making written by Lindsay Rose Russell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-30 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dictionaries are a powerful genre, perceived as authoritative and objective records of the language, impervious to personal bias. But who makes dictionaries shapes both how they are constructed and how they are used. Tracing the craft of dictionary making from the fifteenth century to the present day, this book explores the vital but little-known significance of women and gender in the creation of English language dictionaries. Women worked as dictionary patrons, collaborators, readers, compilers, and critics, while gender ideologies served, at turns, to prevent, secure, and veil women's involvements and innovations in dictionary making. Combining historical, rhetorical, and feminist methods, this is a monumental recovery of six centuries of women's participation in dictionary making and a robust investigation of how the social life of the genre is influenced by the social expectations of gender.