Diffusion in Materials - DIMAT 2011

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ISBN 13 : 9783037853979
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (539 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffusion in Materials - DIMAT 2011 by : I. Bezverkhyy

Download or read book Diffusion in Materials - DIMAT 2011 written by I. Bezverkhyy and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on Diffusion in Materials (DIMAT) is the benchmark conference series for diffusion in solids. DIMAT 2011 was organized by the University of Bourgogne in association with CNRS, Dijon (France). The conference showcased new results concerning theoretical tools as well as applied research approaches. Diffusion processes affect all types of materials: nanomaterials, materials for energy, metallurgy, glasses and ceramics, but each requires its own numerical tools.Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This volume comprises most of the contributions presented at DIMAT 2011: 4 plenary lectures delivered by famous high-level scientists plus 88 contributions in the form of keynote lectures, talks and posters.

Atomic Force Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592596479
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Force Microscopy by : Pier Carlo Braga

Download or read book Atomic Force Microscopy written by Pier Carlo Braga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-02 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The natural, biological, medical, and related sciences would not be what they are today without the microscope. After the introduction of the optical microscope, a second breakthrough in morphostructural surface analysis occurred in the 1940s with the development of the scanning electron microscope (SEM), which, instead of light (i. e. , photons) and glass lenses, uses electrons and electromagnetic lenses (magnetic coils). Optical and scanning (or transmission) electron microscopes are called “far-field microscopes” because of the long distance between the sample and the point at which the image is obtained in comparison with the wavelengths of the photons or electrons involved. In this case, the image is a diffraction pattern and its resolution is wavelength limited. In 1986, a completely new type of microscopy was proposed, which, without the use of lenses, photons, or electrons, directly explores the sample surface by means of mechanical scanning, thus opening up unexpected possibilities for the morphostructural and mechanical analysis of biological specimens. These new scanning probe microscopes are based on the concept of near-field microscopy, which overcomes the problem of the limited diffraction-related resolution inherent in conventional microscopes. Located in the immediate vicinity of the sample itself (usually within a few nanometers), the probe records the intensity, rather than the interference signal, thus significantly improving resolution. Since the most we- known microscopes of this type operate using atomic forces, they are frequently referred to as atomic force microscopes (AFMs).

Microscopie électronique à balayage et microanalyses

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Publisher : EDP Sciences
ISBN 13 : 2759803481
Total Pages : 930 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis Microscopie électronique à balayage et microanalyses by : François Brisset

Download or read book Microscopie électronique à balayage et microanalyses written by François Brisset and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2012-12-04 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aussi bien essentielle dans les milieux académiques qu'industriels, la microscopie électronique à balayage et les microanalyses associéessont au coeur de la recherche scientifique et industrielle. L'ensemble des bases théoriques, les principales caractéristiques techniques, ainsi que des compléments pratiques d'utilisation et d'entretien liés à ces disciplines sont développés dans cet ouvrage. Les microscopes électroniques sous haut vide ou vide contrôlé sont exposées profondément, les microanalyses EDS et WDS de dernières générations également. À coté de ces piliers structurants, d'autres techniques d'analyse ou d'observation sont abordées, telles l'analyse EBSD et l'imagerie 3D, le FIB, les simulations de Monte-Carlo et les essais in-situ, etc. Ce volume en langue française est le seul traitant du sujet de façon aussi exhaustive ; il représente la version actualisée et totalement refondue d'une précédente édition de 1979 aujourd'hui épuisée ; il regroupe enfin les cours dispensés lors de l'école d'été de Saint Martin d'Hères en 2006, organisée par le Groupement National de Microscopie Électronique à Balayage et de microAnalyses (GN-MEBA). Ce livre est particulièrement recommandé aux expérimentateurs mais intéressera aussi les spécialistes en science des matériaux (durs ou mous, conducteurs ou non-conducteurs, stratifiés, etc.) désireux de s'investir dans toutes ces techniques d'imagerie et d'analyse, afin d'en exploiter pleinement les forts potentiels. Il a été écrit par les enseignants de l'école d'été, tous chercheurs ou ingénieurs et spécialistes dans leur domaine. Cet ouvrage s'inscrit dans une collection de publications du GN-MEBA consacrée aux principes, aux techniques expérimentales et aux méthodes de calcul et de simulation en Microscopie Électronique à Balayage et en microanalyses.

Pratique du microscope électronique à balayage

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (633 download)

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Book Synopsis Pratique du microscope électronique à balayage by :

Download or read book Pratique du microscope électronique à balayage written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atomic Force Microscopy For Biologists (2nd Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 190897821X
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Force Microscopy For Biologists (2nd Edition) by : Victor J Morris

Download or read book Atomic Force Microscopy For Biologists (2nd Edition) written by Victor J Morris and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009-08-11 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is part of a range of emerging microscopic methods for biologists which offer the magnification range of both the light and electron microscope, but allow imaging under the 'natural' conditions usually associated with the light microscope. To biologists, AFM offers the prospect of high resolution images of biological material, images of molecules and their interactions even under physiological conditions, and the study of molecular processes in living systems. This book provides a realistic appreciation of the advantages and limitations of the technique and the present and future potential for improving the understanding of biological systems.The second edition of this bestseller has been updated to describe the latest developments in this exciting field, including a brand new chapter on force spectroscopy. The dramatic developments of AFM over the past ten years from a simple imaging tool to the multi-faceted, nano-manipulating technique that it is today are conveyed in a lively and informative narrative, which provides essential reading for students and experienced researchers alike./a

Atomic Force Microscopy

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191576670
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Force Microscopy by : Peter Eaton

Download or read book Atomic Force Microscopy written by Peter Eaton and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-03-25 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is an amazing technique that allies a versatile methodology (that allows measurement of samples in liquid, vacuum or air) to imaging with unprecedented resolution. But it goes one step further than conventional microscopic techniques; it allows us to make measurements of magnetic, electrical or mechanical properties of the widest possible range of samples, with nanometre resolution. This book will demystify AFM for the reader, making it easy to understand, and to use. It is written by authors who together have more than 30 years experience in the design, construction, and use of AFMs and will explain why the microscopes are made the way they are, how they should be used, what data they can produce, and what can be done with the data. Illustrative examples from the physical sciences, materials science, life sciences, nanotechnology and industry demonstrate the different capabilities of the technique.

La pratique du microscope électronique à balayage en biologie

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782225653735
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (537 download)

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Book Synopsis La pratique du microscope électronique à balayage en biologie by : Delhi Guillaumin

Download or read book La pratique du microscope électronique à balayage en biologie written by Delhi Guillaumin and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scanning Microscopy Technologies and Applications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Scanning Microscopy Technologies and Applications by : Edgar Clayton Teague

Download or read book Scanning Microscopy Technologies and Applications written by Edgar Clayton Teague and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atomic Force Microscopy

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ISBN 13 : 9781681172125
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Force Microscopy by : Armand Vance

Download or read book Atomic Force Microscopy written by Armand Vance and published by . This book was released on 2016-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The atomic force microscope (AFM) is one kind of scanning probe microscopes (SPM). SPMs are designed to measure local properties, such as height, friction, magnetism, with a probe. To acquire an image, the SPM raster-scans the probe over a small area of the sample, measuring the local property simultaneously. The information is gathered by "feeling" or "touching" the surface with a mechanical probe. Piezoelectric elements that facilitate tiny but accurate and precise movements on (electronic) command enable very precise scanning. Compared to competitive technologies such as optical microscopy and electron microscopy, the major difference between these and the atomic-force microscope is that the latter does not use lenses or beam irradiation. Therefore, it does not suffer from a limitation of space resolution due to diffraction limit and aberration, and it is not necessary to prepare a space for guiding the beam (by creating a vacuum) or to stain the sample. Piezo-ceramics position the tip with high resolution. Piezoelectric ceramics are a class of materials that expand or contract when in the presence of a voltage gradient. Piezo-ceramics make it possible to create three-dimensional positioning devices of arbitrarily high precision. In contact mode, AFMs use feedback to regulate the force on the sample. The AFM not only measures the force on the sample but also regulates it, allowing acquisition of images at very low forces. The feedback loop consists of the tube scanner that controls the height of the tip; the cantilever and optical lever, which measures the local height of the sample; and a feedback circuit that attempts to keep the cantilever deflection constant by adjusting the voltage applied to the scanner. The atomic force microscope is a powerful tool that is invaluable if to measure incredibly small samples with a great degree of accuracy. Unlike rival technologies it does not require either a vacuum or the sample to undergo treatment that might damage it. At the limits of operation however, researchers have demonstrated atomic resolution in high vacuum and even liquid environments. The book entitled Atomic Force Microscopy covers the applications and theories of atomic force microscope.

Travaux pratiques de microscopie électronique à balayage et de microanalyse X

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ISBN 13 : 9782900195215
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Travaux pratiques de microscopie électronique à balayage et de microanalyse X by : Jean-François Bresse

Download or read book Travaux pratiques de microscopie électronique à balayage et de microanalyse X written by Jean-François Bresse and published by . This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540431176
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy by : S. Morita

Download or read book Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy written by S. Morita and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-07-24 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 1995, the noncontact atomic force microscope (NC-AFM) has achieved remarkable progress. Based on nanomechanical methods, the NC-AFM detects the weak attractive force between the tip of a cantilever and a sample surface. This method has the following characteristics: it has true atomic resolution; it can measure atomic force interactions, i.e. it can be used in so-called atomic force spectroscopy (AFS); it can also be used to study insulators; and it can measure mechanical responses such as elastic deformation. This is the first book that deals with all of the emerging NC-AFM issues.

Microscopie électronique à balayage et Microanalyses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782759823222
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Microscopie électronique à balayage et Microanalyses by : Jacky Ruste

Download or read book Microscopie électronique à balayage et Microanalyses written by Jacky Ruste and published by . This book was released on 2018-12-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La microscopie électronique à balayage et les microanalyses associées sont impliquées dans des domaines extrêmement variés, aussi bien dans les milieux académiques que dans les milieux industriels. L'ensemble des bases théoriques (interactions électrons-matière, rayonnement X), les principales caractéristiques techniques (canon, optique électronique, détecteurs, vide et maintenance), ainsi que des compléments pratiques d'utilisation liés à ces disciplines sont développés dans cet ouvrage. Les microscopes électroniques sous haut vide ou vide contrôlé sont ainsi amplement détaillés, de même que les microanalyses EDS, WDS et EBSD. A côté de ces piliers structurants, d'autres techniques d'analyse ou d'observation sont abordées, telles l'analyse TKD et l'imagerie 3D, le FIB, les simulations de Monte-Carlo et les essais in-situ, l'ECCI et la micro-analyse des couches minces. Des notions sur les échantillons biologiques, le raman ou la cathodo-luminescence, etc. sont présentées. Ce volume en langue française, unique, est la nouvelle version de l'édition de 2008, aujourd'hui épuisée. Il regroupe, principalement, les cours dispensés lors de l'école d'été de Saint-Martin d'Hères en 2006, organisée par le Groupement National de Microscopie Electronique à Balayage et de micro-Analyses (GN-MEBA) et les laboratoires locaux mais l'ensemble a été revu et complété par de nouveaux chapitres. Ce livre est particulièrement recommandé aux expérimentateurs mais intéressera aussi les spécialistes en science des matériaux (durs ou mous, conducteurs ou non-conducteurs, stratifiés, etc.) désireux de s'investir dans toutes ces techniques d'imagerie et d'analyse, afin d'en exploiter pleinement les forts potentiels. Il a été écrit par les enseignants de l'école d'été et d'autres spécialistes, tous ingénieurs ou chercheurs et experts dans leur domaine. Cet ouvrage s'inscrit dans une collection de publications du GN-MEBA consacrée aux principes, aux techniques expérimentales et aux méthodes de calcul et de simulation en Microscopie Electronique à Balayage et en Microanalyses.

The Development of the Scanning Electron Microscope

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ISBN 13 : 9780120145782
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (457 download)

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Book Synopsis The Development of the Scanning Electron Microscope by : Sir Charles William Oatley

Download or read book The Development of the Scanning Electron Microscope written by Sir Charles William Oatley and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pratique du microscope éléctronique à balayage

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (633 download)

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Book Synopsis Pratique du microscope éléctronique à balayage by : Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique (Francia)

Download or read book Pratique du microscope éléctronique à balayage written by Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique (Francia) and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scanning Force Microscopy

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195344693
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Scanning Force Microscopy by : Dror Sarid

Download or read book Scanning Force Microscopy written by Dror Sarid and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1994-08-25 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its invention in 1982, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has enabled users to obtain images reflecting surface electronic structure with atomic resolution. This technology has proved indispensable as a characterization tool with applications in surface physics, chemistry, materials science, bio-science, and data storage media. It has also shown great potential in areas such as the semiconductor and optical quality control industries. Scanning Force Microscopy, Revised Edition updates the earlier edition's survey of the many rapidly developing subjects concerning the mapping of a variety of forces across surfaces, including basic theory, instrumentation, and applications. It also includes important new research in STM and a thoroughly revised bibliography. Academic and industrial researchers using STM, or wishing to know more about its potential, will find this book an excellent introduction to this rapidly developing field.

Fundamentals of Atomic Force Microscopy

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9789814630351
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Atomic Force Microscopy by : Ronald G. Reifenberger

Download or read book Fundamentals of Atomic Force Microscopy written by Ronald G. Reifenberger and published by World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2015-02 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The atomic force microscope (AFM) is a highly interdisciplinary instrument that enables measurements of samples in liquid, vacuum or air with unprecedented resolution. The intelligent use of this instrument requires knowledge from many distinct fields of study. These lecture notes aim to provide advanced undergraduates and beginning graduates in all fields of science and engineering with the required knowledge to sensibly use an AFM. Relevant background material is often reviewed in depth and summarized in a pedagogical, self-paced style to provide a fundamental understanding of the scientific principles underlying the use and operation of an AFM.

Atomic Force Microscopy

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ISBN 13 : 9781536134964
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic Force Microscopy by : Bessie Moss

Download or read book Atomic Force Microscopy written by Bessie Moss and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomic Force Microscopy: Principles, Developments and Applications presents Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) as one of the most powerful tools for the analysis of morphologies because it creates three-dimensional images at the angstrom and nano scale. This technique has been exhaustively used in the analyses of the dispersion of nanometric components in nanocomposites and in polymeric blends because of the easiness of the sample preparation and lower equipment maintenance costs compared to the electron microscopy. Contributions to different application areas using the AFM are described, emphasizing the analysis of the morphology of composites/nanocomposites and polymeric blends based on elastomeric materials. Following this, the authors examine the basic concept of DEP and its integration with AFM to generate DEP, as well as review DEP-based AFM methods of imaging local electric polarizability with nanoscale spatial resolution. The direct measurement of DEP strength and polarity using a multi-pass AFM technique is described, contributing to the optimization and calibration of DEP integrated nano-devices for the effective control and manipulation of target biomolecules. The combination of in situ AFM-study of model crystals and ex situ-scanning of natural crystals makes it possible to carry out a partial reconstruction of natural crystallogenetics processes. With the use of these methods and microtomography, the authors estimate the concentration of silica in the mother solution at the time of capture of inclusions was estimated for the first time. Next, a study is presented with the goal of evaluating the morphology of surface asphalt films obtained through spin coating and characterized by AFM. The samples were pure asphalt and modified with two types of asphaltenes called continental type and archipelago type. The asphaltene fractions in the micellar system define the morphological stability of the asphalt resulting from a contribution of all the existing forces between the supramolecules of the system. The closing study presents in situ AFM investigations of crystal dissolution. The statistical data shows considerable differences in tangential dissolution rate on the two spirals consisting of nine and four screw dislocations.