Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials

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Publisher : Wiley-ISTE
ISBN 13 : 9781905209606
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials by : Jacques Desrues

Download or read book Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials written by Jacques Desrues and published by Wiley-ISTE. This book was released on 2006-09-29 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a total of 48 contributions (including 5 keynote papers) which were presented at the 2nd International Workshop on the Application of X-ray CT for Geomaterials (GeoX 2006) held in Aussois, France, on 4-7 October, 2006. The contributions cover a wide range of topics, from fundamental characterization of material behavior to applications in geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering. Recent advances of X-ray technology, hardware and software are also discussed. As such, this will be valuable reading for anyone interested in the application of X-ray CT to geomaterials from both fundamental and applied perspectives.

Developments in X-ray Tomography

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in X-ray Tomography by :

Download or read book Developments in X-ray Tomography written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-Ray Phase-Contrast Tomography

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030604330
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Phase-Contrast Tomography by : Luca Brombal

Download or read book X-Ray Phase-Contrast Tomography written by Luca Brombal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-16 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray imaging is a corner stone of breast cancer diagnosis. By exploiting the phase shift of X-rays rather than their attenuation, phase-contrast tomography has the potential to dramatically increase the visibility of small and low contrast features, thus leading to better diagnosis. This thesis presents research on the first synchrotron-based project developing a clinical phase-contrast breast computed tomography (CT) setup at Elettra, the Italian Syncrotron Radiation Facility. This book includes a comprehensive theoretical background on propagation-based phase-contrast imaging, exploring and extending the most recent image formation models. Along with theory, many practical implementation and optimization issues, ranging from detector-specific processing to setup geometry, are tackled on the basis of a large number of experimental evidences. Most of the modelling results and data analysis have general validity, being a valuable framework for optimization of phase-contrast setups. Results obtained at synchrotron are also compared with "real world" laboratory sources: both a first-of-its-kind comparison with one of the few hospital breast CT systems and a state-of-the-art implementation of monochromatic phase-contrast micro-tomography with a conventional rotating anode source are presented. On a more general level, this work sheds a light on the importance of synchrotron-based clinical programs, which are key to trigger the long-anticipated transition of phase-contrast imaging from synchrotrons to hospitals.

Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319595733
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography by : Simone Carmignato

Download or read book Industrial X-Ray Computed Tomography written by Simone Carmignato and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-18 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray computed tomography has been used for several decades as a tool for measuring the three-dimensional geometry of the internal organs in medicine. However, in recent years, we have seen a move in manufacturing industries for the use of X-ray computed tomography; first to give qualitative information about the internal geometry and defects in a component, and more recently, as a fully-quantitative technique for dimensional and materials analysis. This trend is primarily due to the ability of X-ray computed tomography to give a high-density and multi-scale representation of both the external and internal geometry of a component, in a non-destructive, non-contact and relatively fast way. But, due to the complexity of X-ray computed tomography, there are remaining metrological issues to solve and the specification standards are still under development. This book will act as a one-stop-shop resource for students and users of X-ray computed tomography in both academia and industry. It presents the fundamental principles of the technique, detailed descriptions of the various components (hardware and software), current developments in calibration and performance verification and a wealth of example applications. The book will also highlight where there is still work to do, in the perspective that X-ray computed tomography will be an essential part of Industry 4.0.

Mathematics and Physics of Emerging Biomedical Imaging

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309552923
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Physics of Emerging Biomedical Imaging by : Committee on the Mathematics and Physics of Emerging Dynamic Biomedical Imaging

Download or read book Mathematics and Physics of Emerging Biomedical Imaging written by Committee on the Mathematics and Physics of Emerging Dynamic Biomedical Imaging and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-03-13 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This cross-disciplinary book documents the key research challenges in the mathematical sciences and physics that could enable the economical development of novel biomedical imaging devices. It is hoped that the infusion of new insights from mathematical scientists and physicists will accelerate progress in imaging. Incorporating input from dozens of biomedical researchers who described what they perceived as key open problems of imaging that are amenable to attack by mathematical scientists and physicists, this book introduces the frontiers of biomedical imaging, especially the imaging of dynamic physiological functions, to the educated nonspecialist. Ten imaging modalities are covered, from the well-established (e.g., CAT scanning, MRI) to the more speculative (e.g., electrical and magnetic source imaging). For each modality, mathematics and physics research challenges are identified and a short list of suggested reading offered. Two additional chapters offer visions of the next generation of surgical and interventional techniques and of image processing. A final chapter provides an overview of mathematical issues that cut across the various modalities.

X-Ray CT

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811605904
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray CT by : Hiroyuki Toda

Download or read book X-Ray CT written by Hiroyuki Toda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-09 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides easy-to-understand explanations to systematically and comprehensively describe the X-ray CT technologies, techniques, and skills used for industrial and scientific purposes. Included are many references along with photographs, figures, and equations prepared by the author. These features all facilitate the reader's gaining a deeper understanding of the topics being discussed. The book presents expertise not only on fundamentals but also about hardware, software, and analytical methods for the benefit of technical users. The book targets engineers, researchers, and students who are involved in research, development, design, and quality assurance in industry and academia.

Medical Imaging Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319965204
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Imaging Systems by : Andreas Maier

Download or read book Medical Imaging Systems written by Andreas Maier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book gives a complete and comprehensive introduction to the fields of medical imaging systems, as designed for a broad range of applications. The authors of the book first explain the foundations of system theory and image processing, before highlighting several modalities in a dedicated chapter. The initial focus is on modalities that are closely related to traditional camera systems such as endoscopy and microscopy. This is followed by more complex image formation processes: magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray projection imaging, computed tomography, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, nuclear imaging, ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography.

Applications of X-ray Computed Tomography in the Geosciences

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Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391390
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of X-ray Computed Tomography in the Geosciences by : Florias Mees

Download or read book Applications of X-ray Computed Tomography in the Geosciences written by Florias Mees and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2003 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray computed tomography (CT) is a technique that allows non-destructive imaging and quantification of internal features of objects. X-ray CT reveals differences in density and atomic composition and can therefore be used for the study of porosity, the relative distribution of contrasting solid phases and the penetration of injected solutions. In this book, various applications of X-ray CT in the geosciences are illustrated by papers covering a wide range of disciplines, including petrology, soil science, petroleum geology, geomechanics and sedimentology.

Computed Tomography

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Publisher : Society of Photo Optical
ISBN 13 : 9780819475336
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (753 download)

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Book Synopsis Computed Tomography by : Jiang Hsieh

Download or read book Computed Tomography written by Jiang Hsieh and published by Society of Photo Optical. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray computed tomography (CT) continues to experience rapid growth, both in basic technology and new clinical applications. Seven years after its first edition, Computed Tomography: Principles, Design, Artifacts, and Recent Advancements, Second Edition, provides an overview of the evolution of CT, the mathematical and physical aspects of the technology, and the fundamentals of image reconstruction algorithms. Image display is examined from traditional methods used through the most recent advancements. Key performance indices, theories behind the measurement methodologies, and different measurement phantoms in image quality are discussed. The CT scanner is broken down into components to provide the reader with an understanding of their function, their latest advances, and their impact on the CT system. General descriptions and different categories of artifacts, their causes, and their corrections are considered at length. Given the high visibility and public awareness of the impact of x-ray radiation, the second edition features a new chapter on x-ray dose and presents different dose reduction techniques ranging from patient handling, optimal data acquisition, image reconstruction, and post-process. Based on the advancements over the past five years, the second edition added new sections on cone beam reconstruction algorithms, nonconventional helical acquisition and reconstruction, new reconstruction approaches, and dual-energy CT. Finally, new to this edition is a set of problems for each chapter, providing opportunities to enhance reader comprehension and practice the application of covered material.

In-Situ X-ray Tomographic Study of Materials

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039365296
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (652 download)

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Book Synopsis In-Situ X-ray Tomographic Study of Materials by : Eric Maire

Download or read book In-Situ X-ray Tomographic Study of Materials written by Eric Maire and published by . This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates the exciting possibilities being opened up by X-ray computed tomography (CT) to follow the behavior of materials under conditions as close as possible to those encountered during their manufacture or in operation.The scientific chapters selected for this book describe results obtained using synchrotron or laboratory devices during in situ or ex situ experiments. They characterize microstructures across length scales ranging from tens of nanometers to a few tens of micrometers.In this collection, X-ray CT shines a light on the mechanical properties of engineering materials, such as aluminum or magnesium alloys, stainless steel, aluminum, polymer composites, or ceramic foam. In these experiments, X-ray CT is able to image and quantify the damage occurring during tensile, compression, indentation, or fatigue tests.Of course, X-ray CT can illuminate the structure and behavior of natural materials too. Here it is applied to bone or natural snow to study their mechanical behavior, as well as materials from the agri-food sector. Its versatility is exemplified by analyses of topics as diverse as the removal of olive oil from kitchen sponges by squeezing and rinsing, to the effect of temperature changes on the structure of ice cream.Some chapters focus on changes occurring over time, at different temperatures, humidity levels, pressure, as in the case of heat treatments of aluminum alloy, concrete ageing, or ceramic foaming processes.In response to the challenges of climate change, research activities on batteries have intensified. The non-destructive and three-dimensional nature of X-ray CT have made it a very valuable tool for monitoring their evolution during charge and discharge cycles, as illustrated by some of the contributions.Issues relating to the technical development of CT are also covered, for example, helical CT, diffraction contrast tomography, or the use of contrast agents. The effects induced by the exposure of materials to X-ray radiation are also discussed.Finally, aspects relating to post-processing (e.g., procedures to improve the reconstruction of samples that move during in situ tests) and data analysis (e.g., the application of digital volume correlation (DVC) the 3D analogue of digital image correlation (DIC), and the comparison between in situ experiments and finite element simulations) are covered. Taken together these studies show the art of what is possible, the ways to further enhance the existing methods, and the possibilities for the future in relation to the In situ X-ray Tomographic Study of Materials.

X-Ray Imaging

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420009761
Total Pages : 590 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Imaging by : Harry E. Martz

Download or read book X-Ray Imaging written by Harry E. Martz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While books on the medical applications of x-ray imaging exist, there is not one currently available that focuses on industrial applications. Full of color images that show clear spectrometry and rich with applications, X-Ray Imaging fills the need for a comprehensive work on modern industrial x-ray imaging. It reviews the fundamental science of x-ray imaging and addresses equipment and system configuration. Useful to a broad range of radiation imaging practitioners, the book looks at the rapid development and deployment of digital x-ray imaging system.

MDCT

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847008328
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis MDCT by : Mannudeep K. Kalra

Download or read book MDCT written by Mannudeep K. Kalra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-16 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "MDCT: From Protocols to Practice" tackles contemporary and topical issues in MDCT technology and applications. As an updated edition of MDCT: A Practical Approach, this volume offers new content as well as revised chapters from the previous volume. New chapters discuss important topics such as imaging of children and obese subjects, the use of contrast medium in pregnant women, coronary MDCT angiography, and PET/CT in abdominal and pelvic malignancies. Furthermore an Appendix with over 50 updated MDCT scanning protocols completes this publication. The book emphasizes the practical aspects of MDCT, making it an invaluable source of information for radiologists, residents, medical physicists, and radiology technologists in everyday clinical practice.

MicroComputed Tomography

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351835076
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis MicroComputed Tomography by : Stuart R. Stock

Download or read book MicroComputed Tomography written by Stuart R. Stock and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the availability of commercial laboratory systems and the emergence of user facilities at synchrotron radiation sources, studies of microcomputed tomography or microCT have increased exponentially. MicroComputed Technology provides a complete introduction to the technology, describing how to use it effectively and understand its results. The first part of the book focuses on methodology, covering experimental methods, data analysis, and visualization approaches. The second part addresses various microCT applications, including porous solids, microstructural evolution, soft tissue studies, multimode studies, and indirect analyses. The author presents a sufficient amount of fundamental material so that those new to the field can develop a relative understanding of how to design their own microCT studies. One of the first full-length references dedicated to microCT, this book provides an accessible introduction to field, supplemented with application examples and color images.

Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging

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Author :
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1284117715
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging by : Euclid Seeram

Download or read book Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging written by Euclid Seeram and published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers. This book was released on 2016-01-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiation Protection in Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging covers the recent developments that have been introduced to address the increasing dose to the patient, and new assessment tools for use in dose optimization studies. Based on material from ASRT, ARRT and CAMRT, as well as Current Concepts of Radiation Protection. Content is mapped to the ARRT Radiation Protection Examination Specifications and ASRT Radiation Protection Objectives. In addition to topics prescribed by the ARRT for the certification examination, this book includes topics for advanced study. Some electronic and eBook versions do not include access to Navigate 2 Advantage resources.

Cone Beam Computed Tomography

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 143984626X
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Cone Beam Computed Tomography by : Chris C. Shaw

Download or read book Cone Beam Computed Tomography written by Chris C. Shaw and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2014-02-14 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conventional computed tomography (CT) techniques employ a narrow array of x-ray detectors and a fan-shaped x-ray beam to rotate around the patient to produce images of thin sections of the patient. Large sections of the body are covered by moving the patient into the rotating x-ray detector and x-ray source gantry. Cone beam CT is an alternative technique using a large area detector and cone-shaped x-ray beam to produce 3D images of a thick section of the body with one full angle (360 degree or 180 degree plus detector coverage) rotation. It finds applications in situations where bulky, conventional CT systems would interfere with clinical procedures or cannot be integrated with the primary treatments or imaging systems. Cone Beam Computed Tomography explores the past, present, and future state of medical x-ray imaging while explaining how cone beam CT, with its superior spatial resolution and compact configuration, is used in clinical applications and animal research. The book: Supplies a detailed introduction to cone beam CT, covering basic principles and applications as well as advanced techniques Explores state-of-the-art research and future developments while examining the fundamental limitations of the technology Addresses issues related to implementation and system characteristics, including image quality, artifacts, radiation dose, and perception Reviews the historical development of medical x-ray imaging, from conventional CT techniques to volumetric 3D imaging Discusses the major components of cone beam CT: image acquisition, reconstruction, processing, and display A reference work for scientists, engineers, students, and imaging professionals, Cone Beam Computed Tomography provides a solid understanding of the theory and implementation of this revolutionary technology.

Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470394846
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials by : Jacques Desrues

Download or read book Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials written by Jacques Desrues and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-01-05 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together a total of 48 contributions (including 5 keynote papers) which were presented at the 2nd International Workshop on the Application of X-ray CT for Geomaterials (GeoX 2006) held in Aussois, France, on 4-7 October, 2006. The contributions cover a wide range of topics, from fundamental characterization of material behavior to applications in geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering. Recent advances of X-ray technology, hardware and software are also discussed. As such, this will be valuable reading for anyone interested in the application of X-ray CT to geomaterials from both fundamental and applied perspectives.

Modern Diagnostic X-Ray Sources

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000376133
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Diagnostic X-Ray Sources by : Rolf Behling

Download or read book Modern Diagnostic X-Ray Sources written by Rolf Behling and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-04-18 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gives an up-to-date summary of X-ray source design for applications in modern diagnostic medical imaging. Lays a sound groundwork for education and advanced training in the physics of X-ray production and X-ray interactions with matter. Includes a historical overview of X-ray tube and generator development, including key achievements leading up to the current technological and economic state of the field.