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Development Of Thulium Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifiers
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Book Synopsis Development of Thulium-Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifiers by : Marcin Michał Kożak
Download or read book Development of Thulium-Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifiers written by Marcin Michał Kożak and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2005-12-26 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis is related to the spectroscopic and optical properties of doped optical fibers used as a laser amplifier for short laser pulses at high repetition rates emitting around 2 μm. Therefore short pulses created by a laser diode are amplified in thulium-doped optical fibers combining the benefits of a direct electronic control of the laser diodes' parameters and the robust setup of an optical fiber system that can easily be integrated. After the development of a high-current pulse generator especially adapted to the 2 μm laser diodes used, pulses of > 7 ns with peak powers in the Watt range could be generated. Due to the modal behaviour of these laser diodes only 2 mW of peak power could be launched into a single-mode fiber. By comparing different fiber glasses, a heavy metal fluoride glass could be identified as the optimum host for the ions thulium and holmium emitting around 2 μm. Due to the development of a numerical simulation tool based on rate equations and radiation transport equations the fiber parameters such as core diameter, fiber length etc. could be optimized, minimizing the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) created inside the fiber. Based on this simulation a laser system consisting of cascaded fiber amplifiers could be realized. I emits short laser pulses (20-30 ns) at high repetition rates (up to 125 kHz) and peak powers of up to 5 kW. In contrast to Q-switched lasers the pulse width created is independent of the repetition rate. By using these pulses at 1.87 μm as an optical pump for a Cr2+:ZnSe laser, efficiencies of up to 22% could be reached at an emission wavelength of 2.5 μm.
Book Synopsis Thulium-doped Fiber Amplifier, Numerical and Experimental Approach by : S. D. Emami
Download or read book Thulium-doped Fiber Amplifier, Numerical and Experimental Approach written by S. D. Emami and published by Nova Novinka. This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the tremendous increase in communication traffic in recent years, more and more efforts in research have been directed towards developing highly efficient broad-band fibre amplifiers that will fully exploit the low-loss band of silica fibres in order to increase the transmission capacity of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) networks. These broad-band amplifiers must be able to amplify the new short wavelength band (S-band) in addition to the existing C- and L-bands. Thulium-doped fibre amplifiers (TDFAs) are a promising candidate for the S-band amplification. This book reviews TDFA's structure and its amplification mechanism.
Book Synopsis Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers by : Hotan Shalibeik
Download or read book Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers written by Hotan Shalibeik and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2007-12-20 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goals of this work are, first, to determine different parameters of rare-earth-doped fibers and glasses and, second, to develop a simulation model for rare-earth-doped fiber lasers and amplifiers in order to avoid time consuming and expensive measurements in the laboratory during the development of such devices. The model should be applicable to arbitrary rare earth devices in a variety of configurations and cover their steady-state and transient behavior. Moreover, cross relaxation processes between two different rare earth ions should be taken into account as it is commonly used for better performance of fiber lasers and amplifiers. For the simulation a couple of spectroscopic parameters are needed, which have to be obtained in advance from bulk glasses. Some parameters like the non-radiative transition rates are difficult to obtain and thus an approach is shown to fix these usually unknown values and to consider thermally coupled energy levels. After a short introduction, which includes general laser theory and an overview of some selected solid-state and semiconductor laser systems, some properties of rare-earth-doped materials and glass hosts are discussed. The focus is Pr3+/Yb3+-doped fluoride glass and the underlying avalanche upconversion process. Then, a coherent reflectometric technique (C-OFDR) is applied to characterize thulium-doped fluoride fiber amplifiers (TDFAs) operating in the S-band of optical communications. The optimum length of the fluoride fiber and quantities like fiber gain and optimum gain-length ratio are determined for ZBLAN fibers with different thulium concentrations. Furthermore, a frequency transfer function (FTF) method is introduced to extract fluorescent lifetimes of energy levels of arbitrary rare-earth-doped glasses and fibers from phases and/or magnitudes of the measured frequency transfer function. This method is applied to measure lifetimes of the upper laser levels of praseodymium-doped fluoride glasses, namely ZBLAN and IBZP. Some of the glass samples are co-doped with ytterbium. These results are reported together with the investigation of the concentration quenching effect. Moreover, spectroscopic results of Pr3+- and Yb3+-doped ZBLAN glasses are presented and included in the simulation model developed. Simulations are carried out for Yb3+-, Pr3+- and Pr3+/Yb3+-doped ZBLAN fiber lasers. Their behavior in stationary and dynamic states is investigated for a simple Fabry-Perot setup. The demonstration of the dominant role of the avalanche upconversion process for Pr3+/Yb3+-doped ZBLAN fiber lasers is shown and the turn-on behavior of the above mentioned lasers shows relaxation oscillations typical to solid-state lasers. With the model at hand it is easily possible to simulate any other laser or amplifier configuration as well.
Book Synopsis Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers by : Hotan Shalibeik
Download or read book Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers written by Hotan Shalibeik and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2007 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Undersea Fiber Communication Systems by : Jose Chesnoy
Download or read book Undersea Fiber Communication Systems written by Jose Chesnoy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-10-21 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Description This book provides a detailed overview of the evolution of undersea communications systems, with emphasis on the most recent breakthroughs of optical submarine cable technologies based upon Wavelength Division Multiplexing, optical amplification, new-generation optical fibers, and high-speed digital electronics. The role played by submarine-communication systems in the development of high-speed networks and associated market demands for multiplying Internet and broadband services is also covered. Importance of This Topic This book will fill the gap between highly specialized papers from large international conferences and broad-audience technology review updates. The book provides a full overview of the evolution in the field and conveys the dimension of the large undersea projects. In addition, the book uncovers the myths surrounding marine operations and installations in that domain, which have remained known so far to only very few specialists.
Book Synopsis Silica Optical Fiber Technology for Devices and Components by : Kyunghwan Oh
Download or read book Silica Optical Fiber Technology for Devices and Components written by Kyunghwan Oh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-11-07 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From basic physics to new products, Silica Optical Fiber Technology for Device and Components examines all aspects of specialty optical fibers. Moreover, the inclusion of the latest international standards governing optical fibers enables you to move from research to fabrication to commercialization. • Reviews all the latest specialty optical fiber technologies, including those developed for high capacity WDM applications; broadband fiber amplifiers; fiber filleters based on periodic coupling; fiber branching devices; and fiber terminations • Discusses key differences among single mode fibers, multimode fibers for high speed Ethernet LAN, and dispersion compensating fibers for long-haul applications • Compares the most recently developed conventional optical fibers with the latest photonic crystal fibers still in development A self-contained, menu-driven software program is included for optical fiber design, simulating waveguide structures for most of the fibers discussed in the book.
Book Synopsis Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications by : Konstantin L. Vodopyanov
Download or read book Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications written by Konstantin L. Vodopyanov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-06-25 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important guide to the major techniques for generating coherent light in the mid-infrared region of the spectrum Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications gives a comprehensive overview of the existing methods for generating coherent light in the important yet difficult-to-reach mid-infrared region of the spectrum (2–20 μm) and their applications. The book describes major approaches for mid-infrared light generation including ion-doped solid-state lasers, fiber lasers, semiconductor lasers, and laser sources based on nonlinear optical frequency conversion, and reviews a range of applications: spectral recognition of molecules and trace gas sensing, biomedical and military applications, high-field physics and attoscience, and others. Every chapter starts with the fundamentals for a given technique that enables self-directed study, while extensive references help conduct deeper research. Laser-based Mid-infrared Sources and Applications provides up-to-date information on the state-of the art mid-infrared sources, discusses in detail the advancements made over the last two decades such as microresonators and interband cascade lasers, and explores novel approaches that are currently subjects of intense research such as supercontinuum and frequency combs generation. This important book: • Explains the fundamental principles and major techniques for coherent mid-infrared light generation • Discusses recent advancements and current cutting-edge research in the field • Highlights important biomedical, environmental, and military applications Written for researchers, academics, students, and engineers from different disciplines, the book helps navigate the rapidly expanding field of mid-infrared laser-based technologies.
Book Synopsis Frontiers in Guided Wave Optics and Optoelectronics by : Bishnu Pal
Download or read book Frontiers in Guided Wave Optics and Optoelectronics written by Bishnu Pal and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the editor, I feel extremely happy to present to the readers such a rich collection of chapters authored/co-authored by a large number of experts from around the world covering the broad field of guided wave optics and optoelectronics. Most of the chapters are state-of-the-art on respective topics or areas that are emerging. Several authors narrated technological challenges in a lucid manner, which was possible because of individual expertise of the authors in their own subject specialties. I have no doubt that this book will be useful to graduate students, teachers, researchers, and practicing engineers and technologists and that they would love to have it on their book shelves for ready reference at any time.
Download or read book Photonic Glasses written by Fuxi Gan and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the fundamental mechanism of photonic glasses - the linear and nonliner optical effects in glass under intense light irradiation: photo-induced absorption, refraction, polarization, frequency, coherence and monochromaticity changes. Emphasis is placed on new developments in the structure, spectroscopy and physics of new glassy materials for photonics applications, such as optical communication, optical data storage, new lasers and new photonic components and devices. The book presents the research results of the authors in new glasses for photonics over the last decade.
Book Synopsis Nd3(+)-Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier Module with 10 DB and High Pump Efficiency by : Yoshiaki Miyajima
Download or read book Nd3(+)-Doped Fluoride Fiber Amplifier Module with 10 DB and High Pump Efficiency written by Yoshiaki Miyajima and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, Nd3+-doped fluoride fiber has attracted much interest, because it has the potential for optical amplification around the 1.3 um communication band. In terms of the effect of ESA(excited state absorption) and the probability of radiative transition, fluoride fiber is preferable to silica fiber as a host glass. However, some problems must be solved for the development of a practical amplifier. First, gain has not been sufficiently large for a practical pump power to be obtained from diode lasers. Second, gain has been obtained in wavelengths longer than 1.31 um. In this report, we focus on the first problem. This work reports that a gain of 10 dB was obtained by using bidirectional 25 mW pumpings and by applying a 1.05 um rejection filter in doped fiber.
Download or read book Handbook of Advanced Ceramics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-04-11 with total page 1258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new handbook will be an essential resource for ceramicists. It includes contributions from leading researchers around the world and includes sections on Basic Science of Advanced Ceramics, Functional Ceramics (electro-ceramics and optoelectro-ceramics) and engineering ceramics. Contributions from more than 50 leading researchers from around the world Covers basic science of advanced ceramics, functional ceramics (electro-ceramics and optoelectro-ceramics), and engineering ceramics Approximately 750 illustrations
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Optical Fibers by : John A. Buck
Download or read book Fundamentals of Optical Fibers written by John A. Buck and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-27 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Optical Fibers, Second Edition offers readers a timely and consistent introduction to the fundamental principles of light propagation in fibers. In it, the author reviews, in depth, fundamental wave guiding concepts, the influence of various fiber structures and materials on light transmission, nonlinear light propagation effects occurring in fibers, and various measurement techniques. Since the chief application of optical fibers is in communication systems, throughout the book the focus is on topics, which pertain to that domain.
Book Synopsis Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers, Revised and Expanded by : Michel J.F. Digonnet
Download or read book Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers, Revised and Expanded written by Michel J.F. Digonnet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-05-31 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discussion of the theories, operating characteristics, and current technology of main fiber laser and amplifier devices based on rare-earth-doped silica and fluorozirconate fibers. It describes the principles, designs, and properties of the erbium-doped fiber amplifier and its role as the cornerstone component in optical communication systems. This second edition contains new and revised material reflecting major developments in academia and industry.
Book Synopsis Optical Components and Materials by :
Download or read book Optical Components and Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Laser Science and Technology Supplement 2 by : Marvin J. Weber
Download or read book CRC Handbook of Laser Science and Technology Supplement 2 written by Marvin J. Weber and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-24 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the CRC Handbook of Laser Science and Technology: Supplement 2, experts summarize the discovery and properties of new optical materials that have appeared since the publication of Volumes III-V. Included are the latest advances in optical crystals, glasses and plastics, laser host materials, phase conjugation materials, linear electrooptic materials, nonlinear optical materials, magnetooptic materials, elastooptic materials, photorefractive materials, liquid crystals, and thin film coatings. The book also includes expanded coverage of optical waveguide materials and new sections on optical liquids, glass fiber lasers, diamond optics, and gradient index materials. Appendices include Designation of Russian Optical Glasses; Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Mineralogical or Common Names for Optical Materials; and Abbreviations for Methods of Preparing Optical Materials. Extensive tabulations of materials properties with references to the primary literature are provided throughout the supplement. The CRC Handbook of Laser Science and Technology: Supplement 2 represents the latest volume in the most comprehensive, up-to-date listing of the properties of optical materials for lasers and laser systems, making it an essential reference work for all scientists and engineers working in laser research and development.
Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics by : Frank Träger
Download or read book Springer Handbook of Lasers and Optics written by Frank Träger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-05-05 with total page 1704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition features numerous updates and additions. Especially 4 new chapters on Fiber Optics, Integrated Optics, Frequency Combs and Interferometry reflect the changes since the first edition. In addition, major complete updates for the chapters: Optical Materials and Their Properties, Optical Detectors, Nanooptics, and Optics far Beyond the Diffraction Limit. Features Contains over 1000 two-color illustrations. Includes over 120 comprehensive tables with properties of optical materials and light sources. Emphasizes physical concepts over extensive mathematical derivations. Chapters with summaries, detailed index Delivers a wealth of up-to-date references.
Book Synopsis Laser and Fiber Optic Gas Absorption Spectroscopy by : George Stewart
Download or read book Laser and Fiber Optic Gas Absorption Spectroscopy written by George Stewart and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rigorous account of the physics and engineering of diode and fibre laser gas sensor design, with key applications.
