Development Of Superconducting Cavities For Use In Cavity Qed Experiments

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Exploring the Quantum

Author : Serge Haroche
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523240
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Quantum by : Serge Haroche

Download or read book Exploring the Quantum written by Serge Haroche and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-08-11 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The counter-intuitive aspects of quantum physics have been long illustrated by thought experiments, from Einstein's photon box to Schrödinger's cat. These experiments have now become real, with single particles - electrons, atoms, or photons - directly unveiling the strange features of the quantum. State superpositions, entanglement and complementarity define a novel quantum logic which can be harnessed for information processing, raising great hopes for applications. This book describes a class of such thought experiments made real. Juggling with atoms and photons confined in cavities, ions or cold atoms in traps, is here an incentive to shed a new light on the basic concepts of quantum physics. Measurement processes and decoherence at the quantum-classical boundary are highlighted. This volume, which combines theory and experiments, will be of interest to students in quantum physics, teachers seeking illustrations for their lectures and new problem sets, researchers in quantum optics and quantum information.

Experimental Quantum Computation and Information

Author : F. de Martini
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614990042
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Quantum Computation and Information by : F. de Martini

Download or read book Experimental Quantum Computation and Information written by F. de Martini and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2003-02-12 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Fermi Summer School of Physics on "Experimental Quantum Information and Computing" represents a primer on one of the most intriguing and rapidly expanding new areas of physics. In this part, the interest in quantum information (QI) science is due to the discovery that a computer operating on quantum mechanical principles can solve certain important computational problems exponentially faster than any conceivable classical computer. But this interest is also due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field: the rapid growth is attributable, in part, to the stimulating confluence of researchers and ideas from physics, chemistry, mathematics, information theory, and computer science. Physics plays a paramount role in QI science, as we realize that computing is itself a physical process subject to physical laws. The incredible growth of classical computers and information processors in the 20th century stems from Turing's notion that a computer is independent of the physical device actually being used; be they relays, vacuum tubes, or semiconductor transistors. As we strive to build useful quantum information processors into the 21st century, we thus look for any physical system that obeys the laws of quantum mechanics, from single photons and atoms to quantum superconducting devices. These Fermi lectures take us on a journey through these and other promising current experimental candidates for QI processing, spanning quantum optics and laser physics, atomic and molecular physics, physical chemistry, and condensed-matter physics. While this broad coverage of experimental physics represents a challenge to the student, such an appreciation of these fields will be critical in the future success of quantum technology. Indeed, the most exciting feature of QI science is that the technology ultimately leading to a quantum processor is likely presently unknown.

Superconducting Devices in Quantum Optics

Author : Robert Hadfield
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319240919
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconducting Devices in Quantum Optics by : Robert Hadfield

Download or read book Superconducting Devices in Quantum Optics written by Robert Hadfield and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the basics and applications of superconducting devices in quantum optics. Over the past decade, superconducting devices have risen to prominence in the arena of quantum optics and quantum information processing. Superconducting detectors provide unparalleled performance for the detection of infrared photons in quantum cryptography, enable fundamental advances in quantum optics, and provide a direct route to on-chip optical quantum information processing. Superconducting circuits based on Josephson junctions provide a blueprint for scalable quantum information processing as well as opening up a new regime for quantum optics at microwave wavelengths. The new field of quantum acoustics allows the state of a superconducting qubit to be transmitted as a phonon excitation. This volume, edited by two leading researchers, provides a timely compilation of contributions from top groups worldwide across this dynamic field, anticipating future advances in this domain.

Physics With Trapped Charged Particles: Lectures From The Les Houches Winter School

Author : Richard C Thompson
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783264071
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics With Trapped Charged Particles: Lectures From The Les Houches Winter School by : Richard C Thompson

Download or read book Physics With Trapped Charged Particles: Lectures From The Les Houches Winter School written by Richard C Thompson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-01-06 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of articles on Physics with Trapped Charged Particles by speakers at the Les Houches Winter School. The articles cover all types of physics with charged particles, and are aimed at introducing the basic issues at hand, as well as the latest developments in the field. It is appropriate for PhD students and early career researchers, or interested parties new to the area.

Advances in Quantum Phenomena

Author : Enrico G. Beltrametti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461519756
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Quantum Phenomena by : Enrico G. Beltrametti

Download or read book Advances in Quantum Phenomena written by Enrico G. Beltrametti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a NATO ASI held in Erice, Sicily, February 16-18, 1994

A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics

Author : Hans-A. Bachor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527683941
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics by : Hans-A. Bachor

Download or read book A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics written by Hans-A. Bachor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-02 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides fully updated coverage of new experiments in quantum optics This fully revised and expanded edition of a well-established textbook on experiments on quantum optics covers new concepts, results, procedures, and developments in state-of-the-art experiments. It starts with the basic building blocks and ideas of quantum optics, then moves on to detailed procedures and new techniques for each experiment. Focusing on metrology, communications, and quantum logic, this new edition also places more emphasis on single photon technology and hybrid detection. In addition, it offers end-of-chapter summaries and full problem sets throughout. Beginning with an introduction to the subject, A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition presents readers with chapters on classical models of light, photons, quantum models of light, as well as basic optical components. It goes on to give readers full coverage of lasers and amplifiers, and examines numerous photodetection techniques being used today. Other chapters examine quantum noise, squeezing experiments, the application of squeezed light, and fundamental tests of quantum mechanics. The book finishes with a section on quantum information before summarizing of the contents and offering an outlook on the future of the field. -Provides all new updates to the field of quantum optics, covering the building blocks, models and concepts, latest results, detailed procedures, and modern experiments -Places emphasis on three major goals: metrology, communications, and quantum logic -Presents fundamental tests of quantum mechanics (Schrodinger Kitten, multimode entanglement, photon systems as quantum emulators), and introduces the density function -Includes new trends and technologies in quantum optics and photodetection, new results in sensing and metrology, and more coverage of quantum gates and logic, cluster states, waveguides for multimodes, discord and other quantum measures, and quantum control -Offers end of chapter summaries and problem sets as new features A Guide to Experiments in Quantum Optics, 3rd Edition is an ideal book for professionals, and graduate and upper level students in physics and engineering science.

Nanoscale Science and Technology

Author : Nicolás García
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792350484
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Science and Technology by : Nicolás García

Download or read book Nanoscale Science and Technology written by Nicolás García and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscale Science and Technology summarizes six years of active research sponsored by NATO with the participation of the leading experts. The book provides an interdisciplinary view of several aspects of physics at the atomic scale. It contains an overview of the latest findings on the transport of electrons in nanowires and nanoconstrictions, the role of forces in probe microscopy, the control of structures and properties in the nanometer range, aspects of magnetization in nanometric structures, and local probes for nondestructive measurement as provided by light and metal clusters near atomic scales.

Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems

Author : G.L Oppo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000154521
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems by : G.L Oppo

Download or read book Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems written by G.L Oppo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present level of experimental sophistication in quantum physics allows physicists to explore domains unimaginable just a decade ago and to test the most fundamental laws of quantum mechanics. This has led to renewed interest in devising new tests, experiments, and devices where it is possible to observe the interaction and localization of just a few atoms or photons. These techniques have been used to reveal new nonclassical effects, to question the limit of the principle of correspondence, and to force quantum behavior in semiconductors. With contributions from leading experts in quantum systems, Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems provides an overview of the present range of quantum dynamics, exploring their use and exotic behaviors. It covers specific subjects of quantum dynamics in a competent and detailed way with emphasis on simple systems where few atoms or electrons are involved. This volume will prove to be a useful tool for graduate students as well as experienced physicists.

KP effect

Author :
Publisher : payman sheriff
ISBN 13 : 3200039477
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis KP effect by :

Download or read book KP effect written by and published by payman sheriff. This book was released on with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two clumps of matter pass through each other without sharing space; In some cases the colliding clumps of matter appear to deepen their distance even as they pass through each other. Clumps of a few hundred thousand lithium atoms that are cooled to within one-millionth of a degree above absolute zero a temperature so cold that the atoms march in lockstep and act as a single matter wave. The Interaction of light with matter has long been a field of interest for many quantum physicists, however, limited to the field of interaction plus the form of interaction. I've found it to be much better to look at not as a phenomenon but as something of a paradox, whether the audience find it tangible or not, this might probably be the best starting point if one wish to have million ways to see quantum theory in its entirety.

Progress in Optics

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080879802
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Optics by :

Download or read book Progress in Optics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-06-17 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume XXXIX presents five review articles dealing with topics of current research interest in optics. The book opens with a chapter dealing with the analytic extension of the concept of geometrical optics rays into the complex domain. The extension is intimately related to inhomogeneous (evanescent) waves, which are currently of particular interest in connection with the rapidly developing area of near-field optics. The results are also relevant to investigations of wave attenuation in absorbing media, and to the understanding of light penetration into geometrical shadow regions, excitation of surface waves and propagation of Gaussian beams. In this article the principles are presented, with special emphasis on the physical significance of complex rays and their applications.

Quantum Machines

Author : Michel H. Devoret
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019968118X
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Machines by : Michel H. Devoret

Download or read book Quantum Machines written by Michel H. Devoret and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is a quantum machine? Can we say that lasers and transistors are quantum machines? After all, physicists advertise these devices as the two main spin-offs of the understanding of quantum physics. In a true quantum machine, the signal collective variables must themselves be treated as quantum operators. Other engineered quantum systems based on natural, rather than artificial, degrees of freedom can also qualify as quantum machines. This book provides the basic knowledge needed to understand and investigate the physics of these novel systems.

Circuit Cavity QED with Macroscopic Solid-State Spin Ensembles

Author : Stefan Putz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319664476
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Circuit Cavity QED with Macroscopic Solid-State Spin Ensembles by : Stefan Putz

Download or read book Circuit Cavity QED with Macroscopic Solid-State Spin Ensembles written by Stefan Putz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis combines quantum electrical engineering with electron spin resonance, with an emphasis on unraveling emerging collective spin phenomena. The presented experiments, with first demonstrations of the cavity protection effect, spectral hole burning and bistability in microwave photonics, cover new ground in the field of hybrid quantum systems. The thesis starts at a basic level, explaining the nature of collective effects in great detail. It develops the concept of Dicke states spin-by-spin, and introduces it to circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED), applying it to a strongly coupled hybrid quantum system studied in a broad regime of several different scenarios. It also provides experimental demonstrations including strong coupling, Rabi oscillations, nonlinear dynamics, the cavity protection effect, spectral hole burning, amplitude bistability and spin echo spectroscopy.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1572 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 1572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physics of Quantum Information

Author : Dirk Bouwmeester
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662042096
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Quantum Information by : Dirk Bouwmeester

Download or read book The Physics of Quantum Information written by Dirk Bouwmeester and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading experts from "The Physics of Quantum Information" network, initiated by the European Commission, bring together the most recent results from this emerging area of quantum technology. Written in a consistent style as a research monograph, the book introduces quantum cryptography, quantum teleportation, and quantum computation, considering both theory and newest experiments. Both scientists working in the field and advanced students will find a rich source of information on this exciting new area.

Statistical Methods in Quantum Optics 2

Author : Howard J. Carmichael
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540713204
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Statistical Methods in Quantum Optics 2 by : Howard J. Carmichael

Download or read book Statistical Methods in Quantum Optics 2 written by Howard J. Carmichael and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-04-25 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of Howard Carmichael’s work continues the development of the methods used in quantum optics to treat open quantum systems and their fluctuations. Its early chapters build upon the phase-space methods introduced in Volume 1. Written on a level suitable for debut researchers or students in an advanced course in quantum optics, or a course in quantum mechanics or statistical physics that deals with open quantum systems.

Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xii International Conference

Author : Massimo Inguscio
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814548553
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xii International Conference by : Massimo Inguscio

Download or read book Laser Spectroscopy - Proceedings Of The Xii International Conference written by Massimo Inguscio and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-03-20 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book includes all the recent major advances in the field of Laser Spectroscopy. Major results span from the control of matter by electromagnetic fields (trapping and coding) to high precision measurements on simple atomic systems and to quantum optics with single atoms. As an outstanding contribution, the reader will find in the book the first report of the Bose-Einstein condensation achieved by laser-cooling of rubidium atoms. Achievements in the technology of tunable sources, in particular of miniaturized solid state devices, are also reported. Most recent advances in molecular spectroscopy are illustrated with emphasis on 'cooled' spectra, clusters and high accuracy frequency references. Topics such as atomic interferometry and microcavity quantum optics are also covered.

Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems,

Author : Gian-Luca Oppo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems, by : Gian-Luca Oppo

Download or read book Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems, written by Gian-Luca Oppo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Dynamics of Simple Systems will prove a useful tool for graduate students as well as experienced physicists and contains contributions from many leading experts in the field of Quantum Systems. The main objective is to provide an overview of the present range of Quantum Toys and to instruct newcomers in their use and exotic behaviours. In this respect it covers specific subjects of quantum dynamics in a competent and detailed way with the emphasis upon simple systems where few atoms or electrons are involved.