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Development Of Precipitated Iron Fischer Tropsch Catalysts Quarterly Technical Progress Report 1 July 1995 30 September 1995
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Book Synopsis Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, 1 July 1995--30 September 1995 by :
Download or read book Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, 1 July 1995--30 September 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The following accomplishments were made on task 4. Reproducibility of Catalyst Preparation: (1) Five slurry reactor tests were completed. Three tests were conducted using catalyst C (100 Fe/3 Cu/4 K/16 SiO2) from three different batches (runs SB-2695, SB-2145 and SA-2715), and two tests were conducted with catalyst B (100 Fe/5 Cu/6 K/24 SiO2) from two different preparation batches (runs SA-2615 and SB-2585). Performance of catalysts from different batches (activity, selectivity and deactivation rates) was similar to that of catalysts from the original batch (synthesized during DOE Contract DE- AC22-89PC89868). Thus, another major objective of the present contract, demonstration of reproducibility of catalyst preparation procedure and performance, has been accomplished. With these tests the work on Task 4 has been successfully completed. Two fixed bed reactor tests of catalysts B and C synthesized using potassium silicate solution as the source of potassium promoter were completed during this period (Task 5. The Effect of Source of Potassium and Basic Oxide Promoter). Activity of catalysts prepared using potassium silicate as the source of potassium promotion was somewhat higher, and their methane selectivities were higher than those of the corresponding catalysts prepared by incipient wetness impregnation using KHCO3 as the source of potassium promoter. However, these differences were not large, and may have been caused by experimental artifacts (e.g. existence of local hot spots in a reactor). A slurry reactor test (SA-2405) of catalyst with nominal composition 100 Fe/5 Cu/2 Ca/24 SiO2 was completed (Task 5). In general, the catalyst activity, space-time-yield, and hydrocarbon selectivities in this run during testing at:260°C, 2.17 MPa (300 psig), 2-2.6 Nl/g-cat/h and H2CO=0.67 were quite good, and comparable to the best results obtained in our Laboratory.
Book Synopsis Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, 1 January 1995-31 March 1995 by :
Download or read book Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, 1 January 1995-31 March 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report for the Period 1 October 1995 - 31 December 1995 by :
Download or read book Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report for the Period 1 October 1995 - 31 December 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, April 1, 1995-June 30, 1995 by :
Download or read book Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, April 1, 1995-June 30, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 4, July 1, 1995--September 30, 1995 by :
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 4, July 1, 1995--September 30, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The affect of copper promotion on the activity and selectivity of hydrogen pretreated, precipitated iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts was studied. Fischer-Tropsch synthesis was carried out in the slurry phase in one in one liter continuous stirred tank reactors at a space velocity of 3.lNL h−1 g−1(Fe), H2:CO = 0.7 at either 270°C or 230°C. Catalysts with atomic compositions relative to iron of 10OFe/4.4Si/l. OK and 10OFe/4.4Si/2.6Cu/l. OK were used at 270°C and catalysts with the compositions of 100Fe/4.4Si/4.2K and 10OFe/4.4Si/2.6Cu/4.2K were used at 230°C. XRD and Moessbauer spectroscopy both show that the 10OFe/4.4Si/2.6Cu/l. OK catalyst contained approximately 24% [alpha]-Fe with the remainder Fe3O4 after a 24 h pretreatment with hydrogen at 220°C. Copper promotion was found to substantially increase the activity and productivity of the catalysts. Catalysts promoted with copper reached maximum activity within 100 h of synthesis while catalysts with no copper went through an induction period. The activity of the hydrogen pretreated 10OFe/4.4Si/2.6Cu/1.0K catalyst operated at 270°C was comparable to the activity of the the 100Fe/4.4Si/l. OK catalyst after pretreatment with carbon monoxide or syngas at one atmosphere pressure. However, the activity of the hydrogen pretreated 1O0Fe/4.4Si/2.6Cu/4.2K catalyst at 230°C was found to be substantially lower than the same catalyst pretreated with carbon monoxide or syngas at one atmosphere pressure.
Book Synopsis Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, 1 October 1995--31 December 1995 by :
Download or read book Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, 1 October 1995--31 December 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two stirred tank slurry reactor tests of catalysts with nominal compositions 100 Fe/3Cu/4 K/2 Ca/16 SiO2 (run SB-3115) and 100 Fe/5 Cu/6 K/24 SiO2 (run SA-3155) were completed under task 5, The Effect of Source of Potassium and Basic Oxide Promoter, during the reporting period. Our assessment of the effects of addition of CaO promoter to our baseline catalysts B and C and the use of potassium silicate as the source of potassium promoter is as follows: in general, the addition of CaO promoter did not result in improved performance of the baseline catalysts; the use of CaO promoter may be best suited for operation at higher reaction pressures; the baseline procedure utilizing impregnation of Fe-Cu-SiO2 precursor with aqueous solution of KHCO3 as the source of potassium promoter is the preferred method of preparation; and the procedure which utilizes aqueous K2SiO3 solution as the source of potassium also provides satisfactory results, and may be used as an alternative. A slurry reactor test (run SB-3425) was completed during the reporting period, following the catalyst pretreatment with H2 at 250°C for 4 h (Task 6. Pretreatment Effect Research). This pretreatment resulted in higher catalyst activity than our baseline procedure (H2 at 240°C for 2 h) but also higher methane and gaseous hydrocarbon selectivities (about 10-20% higher).
Book Synopsis Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, 1 January 1996--31 March 1996 by :
Download or read book Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, 1 January 1996--31 March 1996 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall contract objectives are to: (1) demonstrate repeatability of performance and preparation procedure of two high activity, high alpha iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts synthesized at Texas A & M University (TAMU); (2) seek potential improvements in the catalyst performance through variations in process conditions, pretreatment procedures and/or modifications in catalyst synthesis; (3) investigate performance of catalysts in a small scale bubble column slurry reactor, and (4) investigate feasibility of producing catalysts on a large scale in collaboration with a catalyst manufacturer. In order to achieve these objectives the work is divided into ten tasks, which are described and their accomplishments are reported.
Download or read book Da bei xin zhou xiang jie written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 3, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995 by :
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 3, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this research project is to develop the technology for the production of physically robust iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts that have suitable activity, selectivity and stability to be used in the slurry phase synthesis reactor development. The catalysts that are developed shall be suitable for testing in the Advanced Fuels Development Facility at LaPorte, Texas, to produce either low- or high-alpha product distributions. Previous work by the offeror has produced a catalyst formulation that is 1.5 times as active as the {open_quotes}standard-catalyst{close_quotes} developed by German workers for slurry phase synthesis. The proposed work will optimize the catalyst composition and pretreatment operation for this low-alpha catalyst. In parallel, work will be conducted to design a high-alpha iron catalyst this is suitable for slurry phase synthesis. Studies will be conducted to define the chemical phases present at various stages of the pretreatment and synthesis stages and to define the course of these changes. The oxidation/reduction cycles that are anticipated to occur in large, commercial reactors will be studied at the laboratory scale. Catalyst performance will be determined for catalysts synthesized in this program for activity, selectivity and aging characteristics. The research is divided into four major topical areas: (a) catalyst preparation and characterization, (b) product characterization, (c) reactor operations, and (d) data assessment.
Book Synopsis Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 5, October 1, 1995--December 31, 1995 by :
Download or read book Technology Development for Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysis. Quarterly Technical Progress Report No. 5, October 1, 1995--December 31, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this research project is to develop the technology for the production of physically robust iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts that have suitable activity, selectivity and stability to be used in the slurry phase synthesis reactor development. The catalysts that are developed shall be suitable for testing in the Advanced Fuels Development Facility at LaPorte, Texas, to produce either low- or high-alpha product distributions. Previous work by the offeror has produced a catalyst formulation that is 1.5 times as active as the ''standard-catalyst'' developed by German workers for slurry phase synthesis. The proposed work will optimize the catalyst composition and pretreatment operation for this low-alpha catalyst. In parallel, work will be conducted to design a high-alpha iron catalyst this is suitable for slurry phase synthesis. Studies will be conducted to define the chemical phases present at various stages of the pretreatment and synthesis stages and to define the course of these changes. The oxidation/reduction cycles that are anticipated to occur in large, commercial reactors will be studied at the laboratory scale. Catalyst performance will be determined for catalysts synthesized in this program for activity, selectivity and aging characteristics. The research is divided into four major topical areas: (a) catalyst preparation and characterization, (b) product characterization, (c) reactor operations, and (d) data assessment. Accomplishments to date are described.
Book Synopsis Government Reports Announcements & Index by :
Download or read book Government Reports Announcements & Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Process. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995 by :
Download or read book Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Process. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, April 1, 1995--June 30, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spectroscopic investigations were carried out on 10 iron-based catalysts of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis this quarter. Results are described.
Book Synopsis Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, October 1, 1994--December 31, 1994 by :
Download or read book Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, October 1, 1994--December 31, 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work on Task 3. Testing of Previously Synthesized Catalysts was initiated in early October as scheduled. Two initial tests were not successful (runs SB-2764 and SB-3064). It took us a great deal of time and effort to overcome these problems, which included conducting a blank test (run SB-3184) and a test of commercial Ruhrchemie catalyst (run SB-3254). Finally, a successful test of catalyst with nominal composition 100 Fe/5 Cu/6 K/24 SiO2 (run SB-3354) was completed using a different slurry medium (Ethylflo 164 oil). Low activities in unsuccessful tests SB-2764 and SB-3064 may be due to catalyst poisoning by impurities in the initial slurry medium (purified n-octacosane from Humphrey Chemical Co.).
Book Synopsis Massachusetts Under the Constitution by :
Download or read book Massachusetts Under the Constitution written by and published by . This book was released on 1780 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Report, October 1, 1996--December 31, 1996 by :
Download or read book Development of Precipitated Iron Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts. Quarterly Report, October 1, 1996--December 31, 1996 written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall contract objectives are to: (1) demonstrate repeatability of performance and preparation procedure of two high activity, high alpha iron Fischer-Tropsch catalysts synthesized at Texas A & M University, (2) seek potential improvements in the catalyst performance through variations in process condition, pretreatment procedures and/or modification in catalyst synthesis, (3) investigate performance of catalysts in a small scale bubble column slurry reactor, and (4) investigate feasibility of producing catalysts on a large scale in collaboration with a catalyst manufacturer. Work during this period included pretreatment effect research and catalyst characterization.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, January-March, 1995 by :
Download or read book Moessbauer Spectroscopy Studies of Iron-catalysts Used in Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Processes. Quarterly Technical Progress Report, January-March, 1995 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
