Development Of Geopolymer From Pond Ash Thermal Power Plant Waste

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Development of Geopolymer from Pond Ash-Thermal Power Plant Waste

Author : Muktikanta Panigrahi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394166524
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Geopolymer from Pond Ash-Thermal Power Plant Waste by : Muktikanta Panigrahi

Download or read book Development of Geopolymer from Pond Ash-Thermal Power Plant Waste written by Muktikanta Panigrahi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DEVELOPMENT OF GEOPOLYMER FROM POND ASH-THERMAL POWERPLANT WASTE Explains how geopolymer technologies using industrial waste obtained from thermal power plants become cementitious materials in construction sectors for civil engineers. Utilization of waste materials has become a global challenge since they endanger our environment. In this book, the authors demonstrate how to utilize fly ash/pond ash (waste materials from thermal power plants) to produce a novel material called ‘Geopolymer’ (GP). Red mud, slags, etc., are mixed with fly ash to produce GP with enhanced strength. As shown in a few European countries, GP can replace cement, and some permanent structures constructed with GP are now appearing in a few advanced countries. GP, and geopolymer concrete, is considered suitable for the construction of roads, buildings, etc., and will eventually, fully or partially, replace cement. The book highlights the mechanism of the formation of GP from pond ash. Properties of structures made with GP concrete are found to be comparable to those made with cement concrete. Systematic investigations are presented to understand the chemistry of GP formation with pond ash materials. Performances of these materials above ambient temperature, as well as with different environmental conditions, are also evaluated.

Development of Geopolymer from Pond Ash-Thermal Power Plant Waste

Author : Muktikanta Panigrahi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394167954
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Geopolymer from Pond Ash-Thermal Power Plant Waste by : Muktikanta Panigrahi

Download or read book Development of Geopolymer from Pond Ash-Thermal Power Plant Waste written by Muktikanta Panigrahi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-04-25 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DEVELOPMENT OF GEOPOLYMER FROM POND ASH-THERMAL POWERPLANT WASTE Explains how geopolymer technologies using industrial waste obtained from thermal power plants become cementitious materials in construction sectors for civil engineers. Utilization of waste materials has become a global challenge since they endanger our environment. In this book, the authors demonstrate how to utilize fly ash/pond ash (waste materials from thermal power plants) to produce a novel material called 'Geopolymer' (GP). Red mud, slags, etc., are mixed with fly ash to produce GP with enhanced strength. As shown in a few European countries, GP can replace cement, and some permanent structures constructed with GP are now appearing in a few advanced countries. GP, and geopolymer concrete, is considered suitable for the construction of roads, buildings, etc., and will eventually, fully or partially, replace cement. The book highlights the mechanism of the formation of GP from pond ash. Properties of structures made with GP concrete are found to be comparable to those made with cement concrete. Systematic investigations are presented to understand the chemistry of GP formation with pond ash materials. Performances of these materials above ambient temperature, as well as with different environmental conditions, are also evaluated. Audience The book will be used by civil engineers in the construction and ceramic industries, as well as the industrial waste sector. Researchers in materials science, structural and civil engineering, environmental science, and ceramic engineering, will also benefit. Additionally, the book is suitable for graduate courses in civil engineering.

High Electrical Resistance Ceramics

Author : Muktikanta Panigrahi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394200382
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis High Electrical Resistance Ceramics by : Muktikanta Panigrahi

Download or read book High Electrical Resistance Ceramics written by Muktikanta Panigrahi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-07-18 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIGH ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE CREAMICS Pond and fly ash waste materials generated by thermal power stations pollute the environment; this book demonstrates how the utilization of these materials minimizes environmental pollution and conserves land for cultivation. This book highlights the preparation of ceramics using pond/fly ash. Since the mullite phase formed by heat treatment improves the properties of ceramics, current investigations will perhaps be the first attempt to develop ceramics using pond ash. The properties of components made with these developed ceramics are found to be comparable to those made with porcelain. The extensively reviewed chapters of this book illustrate the current status of research on these materials. At the end of each of the 10 chapters, conclusions are drawn which will benefit researchers working in this area. Subjects discussed include: The fundamentals of thermal power plant wastes; Different production methods of ceramics and various characterization techniques; The preparation of ceramics from fly ash and fly ash/kaolin composite; The production of ceramics using pond ash; The preparation and characterization of geopolymer from pond ash and the preparation of pond ash composite; Production of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) using pond ash and pyrophyllite; The preparation of ceramics using pond ash and k-feldspar mixture. Audience The book will be used by civil engineers in the construction and ceramic industries as well as the industrial waste sector. Researchers in materials science, structural, civil and electrical engineering, environmental science, and ceramic engineering, will also have interest. Industries that have an interest include construction, electrical, and ceramic industries as well as pollution and waste sectors.

High Electrical Resistant Materials

Author : Muktikanta Panigrahi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394231253
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (942 download)

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Book Synopsis High Electrical Resistant Materials by : Muktikanta Panigrahi

Download or read book High Electrical Resistant Materials written by Muktikanta Panigrahi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-04-02 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIGH ELECTRICAL RESISTANT MATERIALS The book describes how the utilization of high-carbon slag/pond ash/fly ash for making value-added ceramics is useful for the electrical sectors. Since waste materials are currently endangering our environment, ways of utilizing them have become a global challenge. Currently, R&D work is being carried out to utilize these materials for producing value-added products. This book details the investigations to utilize fly ash (FA) and pond ash (PA) - both waste materials from thermal power plants - with high-carbon ferrochrome (HCFC) slag (by-product of the ferrochrome industry), for producing a novel material for ceramics. Kaolin/K-feldspar is mixed with PA/HCFC slag to produce ceramics with the formation of mullite. The FA/PA/HCFC slag-based ceramics can replace porcelain-based ceramics, and some permanent ceramic structures can be constructed with such wastes. Properties and structures made with ceramics are found to be comparable with those made with porcelain-based ceramics. Performances of these materials above ambient temperature have been evaluated and results indicate the possible replacement of porcelain with these newly invented ceramics. Audience The book will be used by electrical and civil engineers in the electrical, construction, and ceramic industries as well as the industrial waste sector. Researchers in materials science, structural, civil and electrical engineering, environmental science, and ceramic engineering, will also have high interest.

High Electrical Resistance Ceramics

Author : Muktikanta Panigrahi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1394199937
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis High Electrical Resistance Ceramics by : Muktikanta Panigrahi

Download or read book High Electrical Resistance Ceramics written by Muktikanta Panigrahi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-08-22 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIGH ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE CREAMICS Pond and fly ash waste materials generated by thermal power stations pollute the environment; this book demonstrates how the utilization of these materials minimizes environmental pollution and conserves land for cultivation. This book highlights the preparation of ceramics using pond/fly ash. Since the mullite phase formed by heat treatment improves the properties of ceramics, current investigations will perhaps be the first attempt to develop ceramics using pond ash. The properties of components made with these developed ceramics are found to be comparable to those made with porcelain. The extensively reviewed chapters of this book illustrate the current status of research on these materials. At the end of each of the 10 chapters, conclusions are drawn which will benefit researchers working in this area. Subjects discussed include: The fundamentals of thermal power plant wastes; Different production methods of ceramics and various characterization techniques; The preparation of ceramics from fly ash and fly ash/kaolin composite; The production of ceramics using pond ash; The preparation and characterization of geopolymer from pond ash and the preparation of pond ash composite; Production of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) using pond ash and pyrophyllite; The preparation of ceramics using pond ash and k-feldspar mixture. Audience The book will be used by civil engineers in the construction and ceramic industries as well as the industrial waste sector. Researchers in materials science, structural, civil and electrical engineering, environmental science, and ceramic engineering, will also have interest. Industries that have an interest include construction, electrical, and ceramic industries as well as pollution and waste sectors.

Developments in Strategic Ceramic Materials

Author : Waltraud M. Kriven
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119211735
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Strategic Ceramic Materials by : Waltraud M. Kriven

Download or read book Developments in Strategic Ceramic Materials written by Waltraud M. Kriven and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceeding has been published by The American Ceramic Society since 1980. This series contains a collection of papers dealing with issues in both traditional ceramics (i.e., glass, whitewares, refractories, and porcelain enamel) and advanced ceramics. Topics covered in the area of advanced ceramic include bioceramics, nanomaterials, composites, solid oxide fuel cells, mechanical properties and structural design, advanced ceramic coatings, ceramic armor, porous ceramics, and more.

Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Disaster Resilience and Sustainable Development

Author : Indrajit Pal
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811962979
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Disaster Resilience and Sustainable Development by : Indrajit Pal

Download or read book Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Disaster Resilience and Sustainable Development written by Indrajit Pal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-12 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This, conference proceeding, book contains invited articles and contributory papers from the 2nd International Symposium on Disaster Resilience and Sustainable Development, organized by Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand, on June 24–25, 2021. It includes contributions from researchers and practitioners working in the area of disaster mitigation and risk reduction for sustainable communities. The articles cover the topics such as on tools and techniques of hazard identifications, risk assessment, engineering innovations for hazard mitigation, and safe design of structures to the vulnerable systems. The content caters to research scholars, students, industry professionals, data analytics companies, re-insurance companies, government bodies and policymakers, who work in the field of hazard modeling and disaster management.

Low Carbon Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous Wastes

Author : Daniel C.W. Tsang
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128242523
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Carbon Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous Wastes by : Daniel C.W. Tsang

Download or read book Low Carbon Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous Wastes written by Daniel C.W. Tsang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-24 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low Carbon Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous Wastes details sustainable and low-carbon treatments for addressing environmental pollution problems, critically reviewing low-carbon stabilization/solidification technologies. This book presents the latest state-of-the-art knowledge of low-carbon stabilization/solidification technologies to provide cost-effective sustainable solutions for real-life environmental problems related to hazardous wastes including contaminated sediments. As stabilization/solidification is one of the most widely used waste remediation methods for its versatility, fast implementation and final treatment of hazardous waste treatment, it is imperative that those working in this field follow the most recent developments. Low Carbon Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous Wastes is a necessary read for academics, postgraduates, researchers and engineers in the field of environmental science and engineering, waste management, and soil science, who need to keep up to date with the most recent advances in low-carbon technologies. This audience will develop a better understanding of these low-carbon mechanisms and advanced characterization technologies, fostering the future development of low-carbon technologies and the actualization of green and sustainable remediation. Focuses on stabilization/solidification for environmental remediation, as one of the most widely used environmental remediation technologies in field-scale applications Details the most advanced and up-to-date low-carbon sustainable technologies necessary to guide future research and sustainable development Provides comprehensive coverage of low-carbon solutions for treating a variety of hazardous wastes as well as contaminated soil and sediment

Green Materials Obtained by Geopolymerization for a Sustainable Future

Author : Petrica VIZUREANU
Publisher : Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN 13 : 1644901129
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (449 download)

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Book Synopsis Green Materials Obtained by Geopolymerization for a Sustainable Future by : Petrica VIZUREANU

Download or read book Green Materials Obtained by Geopolymerization for a Sustainable Future written by Petrica VIZUREANU and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2021-02-05 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geopolymerization techniques allow the conversion of industrial waste materials into environmentally friendly materials. The vast list of applications includes thermal insulation, fire-resistant materials, construction materials, refractory linings, cements and concretes, encapsulation of radioactive and toxic waste etc. The book presents the technological processes involved, as well as the characterization and applications of the resulting ecomaterials. Keywords: Geopolymerization, Industrial Waste Materials, Green Materials, Thermal Insulation, Fire-resistant Materials, Construction Materials, Refractory Linings, Cements and Concretes, Encapsulation of Radioactive Waste, Encapsulation of Toxic Waste, Thermal Power Plant Ash, Aluminosilicates Recycling, Porous Geopolymers, Environmentally Friendly Concrete.

International Congress on Polymers in Concrete (ICPIC 2018)

Author : Mahmoud M. Reda Taha
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319781758
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis International Congress on Polymers in Concrete (ICPIC 2018) by : Mahmoud M. Reda Taha

Download or read book International Congress on Polymers in Concrete (ICPIC 2018) written by Mahmoud M. Reda Taha and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-06 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume collects the proceedings from the International Congress of Polymers in Concrete 2018 (ICPIC), held under the theme “Polymers for Resilient and Sustainable Concrete Infrastructure.” ICPIC 2018 provides an opportunity for researchers and specialists working in the fields of polymers to exchange ideas and follow the latest progress in the use of polymers in concrete infrastructure. It also showcases the use of polymers and polymer concrete in sustainable and resilient development, and provides a platform for local and overseas suppliers, developers, manufacturers and contractors using polymers, polymer concrete and polymer composites in concrete structures to develop new business opportunities and follow the latest developments in the field. The International Congress of Polymers in Concrete is an international forum that has taken place every three years for the last 40 years with the objective of following progress in the field of polymers and their use in concrete and construction. Following 15 successful congresses held in London (1975), Austin (1978), Koriyama (1981), Darmstadt (1984), Brighton (1987), Shanghai (1990), Moscow (1992), Oostende (1995), Bologna (1998), Honolulu (2001), Berlin (2004), Chuncheon (2007), Funchal (2010), Shanghai (2013) and Singapore (2015), the 16th ICPIC will take place in Washington, DC, from April 29 to May 1st, 2018.

Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering

Author : K. Ganesh Babu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811514046
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering by : K. Ganesh Babu

Download or read book Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering written by K. Ganesh Babu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-11 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises select papers from the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering (ICETCE 2018). Latest research findings in different branches of civil engineering such as structural engineering, construction materials, geotechnical engineering, water resources engineering, environmental engineering, and transportation infrastructure are covered in this book. The book also gives an overview of emerging topics like smart materials and structures, green building technologies, and intelligent transportation system. The contents of this book will be beneficial for students, academicians, industrialists and researchers working in the field of civil engineering.

Coal Fly Ash Beneficiation

Author : Segun Akinyemi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535137522
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Coal Fly Ash Beneficiation by : Segun Akinyemi

Download or read book Coal Fly Ash Beneficiation written by Segun Akinyemi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-01-31 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book deals with various, very significant topics of coal fly ash beneficiation, such as treatment of acid mine drainage with coal fly ash, toxic metal adsorption using coal fly ash, recovery of metals from coal fly ash and phytoreclamation of abandoned acid mine drainage site after treatment with coal fly ash, the status of research in coal fly ash utilization and applications and some other related topics in this growing and increasingly important research area. Overall, coal fly ash beneficiation has come to assume an important role in most areas of waste management research today. Continued growth and emphasis on scientific research is expected in all areas of waste management and conversion of waste to wealth technologies.

Pozzolanic and Cementitious Materials

Author : V.M. Malhotra
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482296764
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Pozzolanic and Cementitious Materials by : V.M. Malhotra

Download or read book Pozzolanic and Cementitious Materials written by V.M. Malhotra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-21 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series will present twenty short, sharply-focused tracts, each one covering one of the many aspects of concrete technology: materials, design, construction, testing, and other significant aspects. Volume 1 provides a complete overview of the mineral admixtures used in concrete, including silica fume, slag, rice-husk ash, fly ash, and natural pozzolans. This book will include the mineral and chemical composition of the admixtures, their chemical reactions with cement and as a method of recycling.

Clean Coal Technologies

Author : Rajesh Kumar Jyothi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030685020
Total Pages : 665 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean Coal Technologies by : Rajesh Kumar Jyothi

Download or read book Clean Coal Technologies written by Rajesh Kumar Jyothi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-10 with total page 665 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the state of art of the several advanced approaches to beneficiation of coal. The influence of recent technology attains the advantages of processing coal, purification studies, rheological behavior, and the mineral beneficiation. The experts collected in this volume have contributed significantly to the enrichment in the in depth knowledge not only in context of working knowledge, but also future prospects of clean coal technology.

Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment

Author : Eckhard Worch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110240238
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment by : Eckhard Worch

Download or read book Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment written by Eckhard Worch and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-08-31 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adsorption processes have played a central role in water treatment for many years but their importance is on the rise with the continuous discoveries of new micropollutants in the water cycle (pharmaceuticals for example). In addition to the classical application in drinking water treatment, other application fields are attracting increasing interest, such as wastewater treatment, groundwater remediation, treatment of landfill leachate, and so on. Based on the author's long-term experience in adsorption research, the scientific monograph treats the theoretical fundamentals of adsorption technology for water treatment from a practical perspective. It presents all the basics needed for experimental adsorption studies as well as for process modelling and adsorber design. Topics discussed in the monograph include: introduction into basic concepts and practical applications of adsorption processes; adsorbents and their characterisation, single and multi-solute adsorption equilibria, adsorption kinetics, adsorption dynamics in fixed-bed adsorbers and fixed-bed adsorber design, regeneration and reactivation of adsorbents, introduction into geosorption processes in bank filtration and groundwater recharge. According to the increasing importance of micropollutants in the water cycle, particular attention is paid to their competitive adsorption in presence of background organic matter. Clear illustrations, extensive literature references and a useful index make this work indispensible for both scientists and technicians involved in water treatment.

Coal Combustion Products (CCPs)

Author : Tom Robl
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081010478
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Coal Combustion Products (CCPs) by : Tom Robl

Download or read book Coal Combustion Products (CCPs) written by Tom Robl and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-04-29 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coal Combustion Products (CCPs): Their Nature, Utilization and Beneficiation is a valuable resource for engineers and scientists from the coal, cement, concrete, and construction industries seeking an in-depth guide to the characteristics, utilization, beneficiation, and environmental impacts of coal combustion by-products. Researchers in universities working in this area will also find much to expand their knowledge. The book provides a detailed overview of the different waste materials produced during power generation from coal, exploring their nature, beneficiation techniques, applications, and environmental impacts. Strong focus is placed on coal fly ash, bottom ash, and flue gas desulfurization materials, and their employment in cement, concrete, gypsum products, aggregates, road construction, geotechnics, and agriculture, among other products and industries. Part 1 focuses on the nature of coal ashes, with chapters on their origin, generation, and storage, both in ponds and landfill. The coal combustion by-products produced as a result of clean coal technologies are the focus of the final chapter in the section. The next group of chapters in Part 2 considers the utilization of different waste materials, including the key products coal fly ash, bottom ash, and flue gas desulfurization materials. This is followed by a contribution reviewing the latest research into innovative and advanced uses for coal ash. After an introduction to ash quality problems and quality monitoring, Part 3 concentrates on the essential area of by-product beneficiation techniques, in other words how to maximize the quality of materials for the end user. Topics covered include separation methods, thermal processing, and chemical passivation. The final section of the book addresses environmental issues, including the use of coal combustion by-products in green construction materials and the essential health and safety considerations associated with their use. An essential reference on the nature, reactivity, beneficiation, potential and environmental risks of coal-combustion by-products Contains an in-depth review of the origin and geochemistry of coal ash Explores the utilization of coal combustion by-products as supplementary cementitious materials to reduce the anthropomorphic greenhouse gas emissions associated with the use of ordinary Portland cement concrete Describes the essential area of the toxicology of coal combustion by-products

Physical Properties of Concrete and Concrete Constituents

Author : Jean-Pierre Ollivier
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111856295X
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Properties of Concrete and Concrete Constituents by : Jean-Pierre Ollivier

Download or read book Physical Properties of Concrete and Concrete Constituents written by Jean-Pierre Ollivier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-17 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the rheological properties of fresh concrete, the hydration phenomenon of cement responsible for structuration, the relationship between the characteristics of the porous solid obtained and its mechanical performances or resistance to the aggressive penetration requires a complex knowledge of the physicochemistry of reactive porous materials. The development of simple formulation rules therefore requires the assimilation of this knowledge and a good command of the properties of these materials. The purpose of this book is to provide the mix designer with useful knowledge on granular materials and porous materials, which will enable the innovative design of concrete. Topics covered include the characterization of granular materials, the concepts of porosity and specific surface area, and the transport properties (diffusion and permeation) of concrete. Some of these topics are already covered in other general books dedicated to granular or porous materials. The objective here is to bring them together in one book by adapting them for use by concrete specialists. Applications in the form of exercises are offered at the end of each chapter to enable readers to assimilate the theoretical knowledge and to apply such knowledge to concrete problems encountered in civil engineering. Contents 1. Description of Granular Materials, Definitions. 2. Granulometry. 3. Specific Surface Area of Materials. 4. Voids in Granular Materials and the Arrangement of Grains. 5. Voids in Concrete. 6. The Fundamentals of Diffusion. 7. Permeability.