Microbial Biofilms in Healthcare

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303928410X
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Biofilms in Healthcare by : Karen Vickery

Download or read book Microbial Biofilms in Healthcare written by Karen Vickery and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-16 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofilms are ubiquitous and their presence in industry can lead to production losses. However, nowhere do biofilms impact human health and welfare as much as those that are found contaminating the healthcare environment, surgical instruments, equipment, and medical implantable devices. Approximately 70% of healthcare-associated infections are due to biofilm formation, resulting in increased patient morbidity and mortality. Biofilms formed on medical implants are recalcitrant to antibiotic treatment, which leaves implant removal as the principal treatment option. In this book, we investigate the role of biofilms in breast and dental implant disease and cancer. We include in vitro models for investigating treatment of chronic wounds and disinfectant action against Candida sp. Also included are papers on the most recent strategies for treating biofilm infection ranging from antibiotics incorporated into bone void fillers to antimicrobial peptides and quorum sensing.

Low Temperature Plasma Technology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466509902
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Temperature Plasma Technology by : Paul K. Chu

Download or read book Low Temperature Plasma Technology written by Paul K. Chu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-07-15 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by a team of pioneering scientists from around the world, Low Temperature Plasma Technology: Methods and Applications brings together recent technological advances and research in the rapidly growing field of low temperature plasmas. The book provides a comprehensive overview of related phenomena such as plasma bullets, plasma penetration into biofilms, discharge-mode transition of atmospheric pressure plasmas, and self-organization of microdischarges. It describes relevant technology and diagnostics, including nanosecond pulsed discharge, cavity ringdown spectroscopy, and laser-induced fluorescence measurement, and explores the increasing research on atmospheric pressure nonequilibrium plasma jets. The authors also discuss how low temperature plasmas are used in the synthesis of nanomaterials, environmental applications, the treatment of biomaterials, and plasma medicine. This book provides a balanced and thorough treatment of the core principles, novel technology and diagnostics, and state-of-the-art applications of low temperature plasmas. It is accessible to scientists and graduate students in low-pressure plasma physics, nanotechnology, plasma medicine, and materials science. The book is also suitable as an advanced reference for senior undergraduate students.

Coatings for Biomedical Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857093673
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Coatings for Biomedical Applications by : Mike Driver

Download or read book Coatings for Biomedical Applications written by Mike Driver and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-02-22 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The biomaterials sector is rapidly expanding and significant advances have been made in the technology of biomedical coatings and materials, which provide a means to improve the wear of joints, change the biological interaction between implant and host and combine the properties of various materials to improve device performance. Coatings for biomedical applications provides an extensive review of coating types and surface modifications for biomedical applications.The first part of the book explores a range of coating types and their biomedical applications. Chapters look at hydrophilic, mineral and pyrolytic carbon coatings in and ex vivo orthopaedic applications and finally at surface modification and preparation techniques. Part two presents case studies of orthopaedic and ophthalmic coatings, and biomedical applications including vascular stents, cardiopulomonary by-pass equipment and ventricular assist devices.With its clear structure and comprehensive review of research, Coatings for biomedical applications is a valuable resource to researchers, scientists and engineers in the biomedical industry. It will also benefit anyone studying or working within the biomedical sector, particularly those specialising in biomedical coatings. - Provides an extensive review of coating types and surface modifications for biomedical applications - Chapters look at hydrophilic coatings for biomedical applications in and ex vivo, mineral coatings for orthopaedic applications, pyrolytic carbon coating and other commonly-used biomedical coatings - Presents case studies of orthopaedic and ophthalmic coatings, and biomedical applications including vascular stents, cardiopulomonary by-pass equipment and ventricular assist devices

Next-Generation Antimicrobial Nanocoatings for Medical Devices and Implants

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323957579
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Next-Generation Antimicrobial Nanocoatings for Medical Devices and Implants by : Pratima R. Solanki

Download or read book Next-Generation Antimicrobial Nanocoatings for Medical Devices and Implants written by Pratima R. Solanki and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-12 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Next-Generation Antimicrobial Nanocoatings for Medical Devices and Implants provides a detailed, up-to-date overview of nano-based antimicrobial coatings used to combat medical device-related biofilms. An introduction to biofilms and how they infect medical devices is included, as well as strategies/modification techniques used to target these biofilms. This book evaluates the various antimicrobial coatings formed using nanomaterials such as silver, inorganic materials, organic materials, carbon dots, surfactants, and electrospun fibers, specifically for us on medical devices and implants. Numerous coating methods are discussed along with the biological characterizations of these coating materials, and their toxicological and environmental impact.Next-generation Antimicrobial Nanocoatings for Medical Devices and Implants is a useful reference for materials scientists, biomedical engineers, and those working on the development of novel biomaterials for use in medical devices and implants. - Provides a range of nanomaterials for use in antimicrobial coatings, including electrospun fibers, surfactants, carbon quantum dots, and more - Details various modification approaches for targeting biofilms, as well as nanocoating characterization and methods for use on medical devices and implants - Assesses the environmental and toxicological impact of antimicrobial nanocoatings

Bisphosphonates in Bone Disease

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080528112
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Bisphosphonates in Bone Disease by : Herbert Fleisch

Download or read book Bisphosphonates in Bone Disease written by Herbert Fleisch and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-04-18 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an essential handbook on bisphosphonates, the most widely used new class of drugs for osteoporosis therapy. It reviews basic physiology in addition to the indications and adverse reactions of these drugs. Bisphosphonates in Bone Disease, 4E, discusses the compounds' chemistry, mechanisms of action, and animal toxicology before presenting a clinical picture of the diseases treated by bisphosphonates. The book provides a table listing the trade names of the commercially available bisphosphonates, registered indications, and the available forms for various countries. The revised Fourth Edition contains approximately 50% new material, including information on all of the latest drugs. * The revised fourth edition contains approximately 50% new material * Includes information on all the latest drugs

Advanced Oral Disease Therapy: Approaches, Biotechnology, and Bioactive Materials, Volume II

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283254620X
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Oral Disease Therapy: Approaches, Biotechnology, and Bioactive Materials, Volume II by : Xing Wang

Download or read book Advanced Oral Disease Therapy: Approaches, Biotechnology, and Bioactive Materials, Volume II written by Xing Wang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-03-12 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fiber and Ceramic Filler-Based Polymer Composites for Biomedical Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819739098
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber and Ceramic Filler-Based Polymer Composites for Biomedical Engineering by : Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai

Download or read book Fiber and Ceramic Filler-Based Polymer Composites for Biomedical Engineering written by Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interface Oral Health Science 2016

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781013267857
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (678 download)

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Book Synopsis Interface Oral Health Science 2016 by : Keiichi Sasaki

Download or read book Interface Oral Health Science 2016 written by Keiichi Sasaki and published by . This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume broadens understanding of dentistry and promotes interdisciplinary research across a wide range of related fields, based on the symposium entitled "Innovative Research for Biosis-Abiosis Intelligent Interface 2016". It aims to create highly functional and autonomic intelligent interface by combining highly functional interface science with the technology of an evaluation and a control at the interface, with the various topics of biomaterials, innovation for oral science and application, regenerative oral science, and medical engineering. Since 2002, the Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry has hosted "Interface Oral Health Science" several times as the main theme of dental research in the twenty-first century, and this is the sixth proceedings of the symposiums following the ones in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2014.This book benefits not only dental scientists but also other health scientists including medical physicians and pharmacologists, material scientists, engineers, and any scientist who is involved in variety of disciplines. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Oral Biofilms

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318068527
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Oral Biofilms by : S. Eick

Download or read book Oral Biofilms written by S. Eick and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biofilms are highly organized polymicrobial communities that are embedded in an extracellular matrix and formed on natural and artificial surfaces. In the oral cavity, biofilms are formed not only on natural teeth, but also on restorative materials, prosthetic constructions, and dental implants. Oral diseases like caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, and also pulp inflammation are associated with biofilms. This publication is an up-to-date overview on oral biofilms from different clinically relevant perspectives. Experts comprising basic researchers and clinicians report on recent research relating to biofilms - from general summaries to recommendations for daily clinical work. This book covers all aspects of oral biofilms, including models used in the laboratory, biofilms in dental water unit lines, periodontal and peri-implant biofilms, caries-related biofilms, halitosis, endodontic biofilms, and Candida infections, as well as biofilms on dental materials and on orthodontic appliances. Several chapters deal with anti-biofilm therapy, from the efficacy of mechanical methods and the use of antimicrobials, to alternative concepts. This publication is particularly recommended to dental medicine students, practitioners, other oral healthcare professionals, and scientists with an interest in translational research on biofilms.

Surface Modification and Functionalization of Ceramic Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032385883X
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Modification and Functionalization of Ceramic Composites by : Rajan Jose

Download or read book Surface Modification and Functionalization of Ceramic Composites written by Rajan Jose and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-03-24 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface Modification and Functionalization of Ceramic Composites is intended for both experts and beginners, allowing them to have an extended overview of recent progress in the evolution of surface modification methods and functionalization for ceramic composites. The book provides a detailed summary of the various techniques that are currently available, along with an evaluation of the costs involved. Information on the relationship between surface properties and function is also discussed. There is also an additional section on commercial and industrial applications, including biomedical, sensing and energy. The book will be a valuable reference resource for researchers and an instructive and stimulating text for postgraduate students who want to enhance their knowledge on novel materials and surface modification and functionalization of ceramic composites. Extensively covers surface modification and functionalization of ceramic composites A detailed review of the various techniques currently available and an evaluation of costs Covers recent advances and a broad range of different industrial applications

Chemical Abstracts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2676 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 2676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tissue-integrated Prostheses

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Publisher : Quintessence Publishing (IL)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Tissue-integrated Prostheses by : Per-Ingvar Brånemark

Download or read book Tissue-integrated Prostheses written by Per-Ingvar Brånemark and published by Quintessence Publishing (IL). This book was released on 1985 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " This book provides the prosthodontist and oral surgeon for the first time with a safe, predictable, and scientifically proven method for permanently anchoring artificial tooth abutments in the jawbones. It combines the osseointegration research results of biologists, physicists, bioengineers, oral surgeons, and prosthodontists to demonstrate step-by-step how to achieve long-term osseointegration of dental implants" -- Amazon.

Advanced Coating Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119407567
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Coating Materials by : Liang Li

Download or read book Advanced Coating Materials written by Liang Li and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive, yet practical source of reference, and excellent foundation for comparing the properties and performance of coatings and selecting the most suitable materials based on specific service needs and environmental factors. Coating technology has developed significant techniques for protecting existing infrastructure from corrosion and erosion, maintaining and enhancing the performance of equipment, and provided novel functions such as smart coatings greatly benefiting the medical device, energy, automotive and construction industries. The mechanisms, usage, and manipulation of cutting-edge coating methods are the focus of this book. Not only are the working mechanisms of coating materials explored in great detail, but also craft designs for further optimization of more uniform, safe, stable, and scalable coatings. A group of leading experts in different coating technologies demonstrate their main applications, identify the key bottlenecks, and outline future prospects. Advanced Coating Materials broadly covers the coating techniques, including cold spray, plasma vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, sol–gel method, etc., and their significant applications in microreactor technology, super(de)wetting, joint implants, electrocatalyst, etc. Numerous kinds of coating structures are addressed, including nanosize particles, biomimicry structures, metals and complexed materials, along with the environmental and human compatible biopolymers resulting from microbial activities. This state-of-the-art book is divided into three parts: (1) Materials and Methods: Design and Fabrication, (2) Coating Materials: Nanotechnology, and (3) Advanced Coating Technology and Applications.

Metallic Biomaterials for Medical Applications

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889740471
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallic Biomaterials for Medical Applications by : Liqiang Wang

Download or read book Metallic Biomaterials for Medical Applications written by Liqiang Wang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-01-17 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Degradation of Implant Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461439426
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Degradation of Implant Materials by : Noam Eliaz

Download or read book Degradation of Implant Materials written by Noam Eliaz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-21 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the current understanding of the mechanical, chemical and biological processes that are responsible for the degradation of a variety of implant materials. All 18 chapters will be written by internationally renowned experts to address both fundamental and practical aspects of research into the field. Different failure mechanisms such as corrosion, fatigue, and wear will be reviewed, together with experimental techniques for monitoring them, either in vitro or in vivo. Procedures for implant retrieval and analysis will be presented. A variety of biomaterials (stainless steels, titanium and its alloys, nitinol, magnesium alloys, polyethylene, biodegradable polymers, silicone gel, hydrogels, calcium phosphates) and medical devices (orthopedic and dental implants, stents, heart valves, breast implants) will be analyzed in detail. The book will serve as a broad reference source for graduate students and researchers studying biomedicine, corrosion, surface science, and electrochemistry.

CVD Polymers

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352769028X
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis CVD Polymers by : Karen K. Gleason

Download or read book CVD Polymers written by Karen K. Gleason and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-01 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The method of CVD (chemical vapor deposition) is a versatile technique to fabricate high-quality thin films and structured surfaces in the nanometer regime from the vapor phase. Already widely used for the deposition of inorganic materials in the semiconductor industry, CVD has become the method of choice in many applications to process polymers as well. This highly scalable technique allows for synthesizing high-purity, defect-free films and for systematically tuning their chemical, mechanical and physical properties. In addition, vapor phase processing is critical for the deposition of insoluble materials including fluoropolymers, electrically conductive polymers, and highly crosslinked organic networks. Furthermore, CVD enables the coating of substrates which would otherwise dissolve or swell upon exposure to solvents. The scope of the book encompasses CVD polymerization processes which directly translate the chemical mechanisms of traditional polymer synthesis and organic synthesis in homogeneous liquids into heterogeneous processes for the modification of solid surfaces. The book is structured into four parts, complemented by an introductory overview of the diverse process strategies for CVD of polymeric materials. The first part on the fundamentals of CVD polymers is followed by a detailed coverage of the materials chemistry of CVD polymers, including the main synthesis mechanisms and the resultant classes of materials. The third part focuses on the applications of these materials such as membrane modification and device fabrication. The final part discusses the potential for scale-up and commercialization of CVD polymers.

Bioceramic Coatings for Medical Implants

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527337431
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioceramic Coatings for Medical Implants by : Robert B. Heimann

Download or read book Bioceramic Coatings for Medical Implants written by Robert B. Heimann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-05-26 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the progress in recent years, this book provides in-depth information on the preparation, chemistry, and engineering of bioceramic coatings for medical implants. It is authored by two renowned experts with over 30 years of experience in industry and academia, who know the potentials and pitfalls of the techniques concerned. Following an introduction to the principles of biocompatibility, they present the structures and properties of various bioceramics from alumina to zirconia. The main part of the work focuses on coating technologies, such as chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel deposition and thermal spraying. There then follows a discussion of the major interactions of bioceramics with bone or tissue cells, complemented by an overview of the in-vitro testing methods of the biomineralization properties of bioceramics. The text is rounded off by chapters on the functionalization of bioceramic coatings and a look at future trends. As a result, the authors bring together all aspects of the latest techniques for designing, depositing, testing, and implementing improved and novel bioceramic coating compositions, providing a full yet concise overview for beginners and professionals.