Development of a Bacteria-deterrent Surface Coating for Dental Implants by Plasma Deposition Techniques

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of a Bacteria-deterrent Surface Coating for Dental Implants by Plasma Deposition Techniques by : Konstantin Vogel

Download or read book Development of a Bacteria-deterrent Surface Coating for Dental Implants by Plasma Deposition Techniques written by Konstantin Vogel and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Development of Polymeric Coatings with Combined Antifouling/antibacterial Properties for Titanium Dental Implants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Polymeric Coatings with Combined Antifouling/antibacterial Properties for Titanium Dental Implants by : Judit Buxadera Palomero

Download or read book Development of Polymeric Coatings with Combined Antifouling/antibacterial Properties for Titanium Dental Implants written by Judit Buxadera Palomero and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Titanium dental implants are a commonly used solution for the replacement of lost teeth. Even though the success rate is high, the number of infections related to the placement of the implant is still remarkable and may impair the proper function of the device, leading to health and economic costs. The infections related to medical devices start with a bacterial adhesion and proliferation on the material surface, leading to the formation of a complex biofilm able to protect the bacteria from the host immune response and the treatment with antibiotic. Due to the difficulty of treatment of the implant site one the biofilm is settled, one of the strategies to avoid the infection is to deal with the initial bacterial adhesion. This PhD thesis deals with the development of polymeric antibacterial coatings on titanium for dental implants, focusing on the achievement of fast and cost-effective procedure. With this aim, different coating strategies have been developed, tested and compared. A pre-treatment of the titanium surface was optimized in the first part of the thesis in order to achieve a clean surface and to enhance the chemical reactivity of the titanium oxide. With this aim, low pressure plasma activation was the selected method. The use of plasma activation allows for the removal of organic contaminants while increasing the surface energy of the treated surfaces. For the preparation of the polymeric antibacterial coatings, two different antifouling polymers have been used, namely, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and poly-2-hydroxyethylmetacrylate (PHEMA). PEG coatings were prepared by three different techniques, a wet chemical technique (silanization), a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and an electrochemical process (electrodeposition). The three methods rendered an ultra-thin coating able to resist the bacterial adhesion. On the other hand, PHEMA-like coatings were prepared in a novel set-up by treating the liquid monomer by a plasma jet. Moreover, the different coatings were biofunctionalized in order to achieve multifunctionality and enhance the performance of the coating. For instance, the combination of PEG with a cell adhesion peptide (RGD) reported a better human fibroblast adhesion while maintaining the antifouling properties of the coating. PEG was also used as a platform for the immobilization of antimicrobial peptides (AMP). The bonding of the polymer with the AMP was optimized, achieving a surface able to reduce the bacterial adhesion and to kill the bacteria still able to adhere to the surface. Finally, the combination of two different plasma polymerized coatings with antibiotics (either Doxycycline or Vancomycin) was used as a drug delivery system.

Deposition Methods for Microstructured and Nanostructured Coatings on Metallic Bone Implants: A Review

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Deposition Methods for Microstructured and Nanostructured Coatings on Metallic Bone Implants: A Review by : Bailey Jordan Moore

Download or read book Deposition Methods for Microstructured and Nanostructured Coatings on Metallic Bone Implants: A Review written by Bailey Jordan Moore and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of current deposition processes is presented as they relate to osseointegration of metallic bone implants. The objective is to present a comprehensive review of different deposition processes used to apply microstructured and nanostructured osteoconductive coatings on metallic bone implants. Implant surface topography required for optimal osseointegration is presented. Five of the most widely used osteoconductive coating deposition processes are reviewed in terms of their microstructure and nanostructure, usable thickness and cost, all of which are summarized in tables and charts. Plasma spray techniques offer cost-effective coatings, but exhibits deficiencies with regard to osseointegration such as, high density, amorphous coatings. Electrodeposition and aerosol deposition techniques facilitate the development of a controlled-microstructure coating at a similar cost. Nano scale physical vapor deposition and chemical vapor deposition offers an alternative approach by allowing the coating of a highly structured surface without significantly affecting the microstructure. Various biomedical studies on each deposition process are reviewed along with applicable results. Suggested directions for future research include further optimization of the process-microstructure relation, crystalline plasma spray coatings and the deposition of discrete coatings by additive manufacturing.

Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Development of Novel Biocompatible/corrosion Resistant Ultrananocrystalline Diamond (UNCD) Coating Enabling Next Generation Superior Metal-based Dental Implants

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Development of Novel Biocompatible/corrosion Resistant Ultrananocrystalline Diamond (UNCD) Coating Enabling Next Generation Superior Metal-based Dental Implants by : Karam Kang

Download or read book Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Development of Novel Biocompatible/corrosion Resistant Ultrananocrystalline Diamond (UNCD) Coating Enabling Next Generation Superior Metal-based Dental Implants written by Karam Kang and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Ti-based dental implants exhibit failure (2-10%), due to various mechanisms, including chemical corrosion of the surface of the TiO2 naturally covered Ti-based implants. This thesis focused on developing a unique biocompatible/bio-inert/corrosion resistant/low cost Ultrananocrystalline Diamond (UNCD) coating (with 3-5 nm grain size) for encapsulation of Tibased micro-implants to potentially eliminate the corrosion/mechanical induced failure of current commercial Ti-based dental implants. Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (MPCVD) and Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition (HFCVD) processes were used to grow UNCD coatings. The surface topography and chemistry of UNCD coatings were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Raman, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies (XPS) respectively. In conclusion, this thesis contributed to establish the optimal conditions to grow UNCD coatings on the complex 3-D geometry of Ti-based micro-implants, with geometry similar to real implants, relevant to developing UNCD-coated Ti–based dental implants with superior mechanical/chemical performance than current Ti-based implants.

The Legends of Implant Dentistry - with The History of Transplantology and Implantology

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Publisher : Jaypee Brothers,Medical Publishers Pvt. Limited
ISBN 13 : 9788184488753
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legends of Implant Dentistry - with The History of Transplantology and Implantology by : Leonard I Linkow

Download or read book The Legends of Implant Dentistry - with The History of Transplantology and Implantology written by Leonard I Linkow and published by Jaypee Brothers,Medical Publishers Pvt. Limited. This book was released on 2010-08-30 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biomaterials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349111678
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomaterials by : David Byrom

Download or read book Biomaterials written by David Byrom and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991-06-18 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomaterials are produced from biological material and are used for their physical characteristics. This book looks at the range of biomaterials and their applications which range from the use of polysaccharides as thickening agents to the use of proteins as fibres and adhesives.

Textbook of Endodontology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118691385
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Endodontology by : Gunnar Bergenholtz

Download or read book Textbook of Endodontology written by Gunnar Bergenholtz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Textbook of Endodontology continues the aim of serving the educational needs of dental students and dental practitioners searching for updates on endodontic theories and techniques. Significantly restructured and completely updated, the new edition maintains the ethos of the original, facilitating ease of learning through pedagogical features such as annotated references, core concepts and key literature. It features a number of new chapters on topics ranging from outcomes of endodontic treatment to managing endodontic complications to dental trauma. Additionally, all other chapters have been thoroughly revised and brought up to date to reflect contemporary knowledge and practice. Textbook of Endodontology continues its important function of providing lucid scholarship and clear discussion of biological concepts and treatment principles in endodontics, and as such will be an important update to its current readers and a valuable discovery to its new audience.

BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387258434
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology by : Mihrimah Ozkan

Download or read book BioMEMS and Biomedical Nanotechnology written by Mihrimah Ozkan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-03 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributions reporting on fundamental and applied investigations of the material science, biochemistry, and physics of biomedical microdevices with applications to Genomics and Proteomics. Topics include gene expression profiling utilizing microarray technology; imaging and sensing for gene detection and use in DNA analysis; and coverage of advanced microfluidic devices and the Humane Genome Project.

Desk Encyclopedia of Microbiology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080961282
Total Pages : 1277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Desk Encyclopedia of Microbiology by : Moselio Schaechter

Download or read book Desk Encyclopedia of Microbiology written by Moselio Schaechter and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-04-19 with total page 1277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Desk Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Second Edition is a single-volume comprehensive guide to microbiology for the advanced reader. Derived from the six volume e-only Encyclopedia of Microbiology, Third Edition, it bridges the gap between introductory texts and specialized reviews. Covering topics ranging from the basic science of microbiology to the current "hot" topics in the field, it will be invaluable for obtaining background information on a broad range of microbiological topics, preparing lectures and preparing grant applications and reports. The most comprehensive single-volume source providing an overview of microbiology to non-specialists Bridges the gap between introductory texts and specialized reviews Provides concise and general overviews of important topics within the field making it a helpful resource when preparing for lectures, writing reports, or drafting grant applications

Dental Stem Cells: Regenerative Potential

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 3319332996
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Dental Stem Cells: Regenerative Potential by : Barbara Zavan

Download or read book Dental Stem Cells: Regenerative Potential written by Barbara Zavan and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the basic aspects of dental stem cells (DSCs) as well as their clinical applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. It opens with a discussion of classification, protocols, and properties of DSCs and proceeds to explore DSCs within the contexts of cryopreservation; epigenetics; pulp, periodontal, tooth, bone, and corneal stroma regeneration; neuronal properties, mesenchymal stem cells and biomaterials; and as sources of hepatocytes for liver disease treatment. The fifteen expertly authored chapters comprehensively examine possible applications of DSCs and provide invaluable insights into mechanisms of growth and differentiation. Dental Stem Cells: Regenerative Potential draws from a wealth of international perspectives and is an essential addition to the developing literature on dental stem cells. This installment of Springer’s Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine series is indispensable for biomedical researchers interested in bioengineering, dentistry, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, cell biology and oncology.

Mineral Commodity Summaries 2020

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781411343627
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Commodity Summaries 2020 by : Government Publishing Office

Download or read book Mineral Commodity Summaries 2020 written by Government Publishing Office and published by . This book was released on 2020-05-30 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mineral Commodity Summaries 2019

Gynaecology: Evidence-Based Algorithms

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107480698
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Gynaecology: Evidence-Based Algorithms by : Jyotsna Pundir

Download or read book Gynaecology: Evidence-Based Algorithms written by Jyotsna Pundir and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-21 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides evidence-based guidelines in schematic flowcharts, representing a step-by-step method of solving clinical problems in gynaecology.

Ingle's Endodontics

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Publisher : PMPH USA
ISBN 13 : 1607959356
Total Pages : 2984 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Ingle's Endodontics by : Ilan Rotstein, DDS

Download or read book Ingle's Endodontics written by Ilan Rotstein, DDS and published by PMPH USA. This book was released on 2019-06-01 with total page 2984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ingle’s Endodontics, 7th edition, is the most recent revision of the text that has been known as the “Bible of Endodontics” for half a century. The new edition, published in two volumes, continues the tradition of including the expertise of international leaders in the field. Eighty-six authors contributed cutting-edge knowledge and updates on topics that have formed the core of this book for years. New chapters reflect the ways in which the field of endodontics has evolved over the 50 years since the pioneer John I. Ingle authored Endodontics. Ingle’s Endodontics will continue to be the standard against which all other endodontic texts will be measured. The 40 chapters are arranged in two volumes under three sections: The Science of Endodontics; The Practice of Endodontics: Diagnosis, Clinical Decision Making, Management, Prognosis; and Interdisciplinary Endodontics. With contributions from the world’s experts in all phases of the specialty, Ingle’s Endodontics, 7th edition promises to be an indispensable dentistry textbook, an essential part of every endodontist’s library.

Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128123613
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites by : Khalid Mahmood Zia

Download or read book Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites written by Khalid Mahmood Zia and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites: Chemistry, Biotechnology and Material Sciences offers considerable detail on the origin of algae, extraction of useful metabolites and major compounds from algal bio-mass, and the production and future prospects of sustainable polymers derived from algae, blends of algae, and algae based composites. Characterization methods and processing techniques for algae-based polymers and composites are discussed in detail, enabling researchers to apply the latest techniques to their own work. The conversion of bio-mass into high value chemicals, energy, and materials has ample financial and ecological importance, particularly in the era of declining petroleum reserves and global warming. Algae are an important source of biomass since they flourish rapidly and can be cultivated almost everywhere. At present the majority of naturally produced algal biomass is an unused resource and normally is left to decompose. Similarly, the use of this enormous underexploited biomass is mainly limited to food consumption and as bio-fertilizer. However, there is an opportunity here for materials scientists to explore its potential as a feedstock for the production of sustainable materials. Provides detailed information on the extraction of useful compounds from algal biomass Highlights the development of a range of polymers, blends, and composites Includes coverage of characterization and processing techniques, enabling research scientists and engineers to apply the information to their own research and development Discusses potential applications and future prospects of algae-based biopolymers, giving the latest insight into the future of these sustainable materials

Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1603271856
Total Pages : 490 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries by : Jun Chen

Download or read book Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries written by Jun Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-16 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite numerous recent studies and exciting discoveries in the field, only limited treatment is available today for the victims of acute neurological injuries. Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries provides a standardized methodology manual designed to eliminate the inconsistent preparations and variability that currently jeopardizes advances in the field. Contributed by top experts and many original developers of the models, each chapter contains a step-by-step, proven procedure and visual aids covering the most commonly used animal models of neurological injury in order to highlight the practical applications of animal models rather than the theoretical issues. This intensive volume presents its readily reproducible protocols with great clarity and consistency to best aid neuroscientists and neurobiologists in laboratory testing and experimentation. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, Animal Models of Acute Neurological Injuries is an ideal guide for scientists and researchers who wish to pursue this vital course of study with the proficiency and precision that the field requires.

Metallic Foam Bone

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 008101290X
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallic Foam Bone by : Cuie Wen

Download or read book Metallic Foam Bone written by Cuie Wen and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-11-14 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metallic Foam Bone: Processing, Modification and Characterization and Properties examines the use of porous metals as novel bone replacement materials. With a strong focus on materials science and clinical applications, the book also examines the modification of metals to ensure their biocompatibility and efficacy in vivo. Initial chapters discuss processing and production methods of metals for tissue engineering and biomedical applications that are followed by topics on practical applications in orthopedics and dentistry. Finally, the book addresses the surface science of metallic foam and how it can be tailored for medical applications. This book is a valuable resource for materials scientists, biomedical engineers, and clinicians with an interest in innovative biomaterials for orthopedic and bone restoration. Introduces biomaterials researchers to a promising, rapidly developing technology for replacing hard tissue Increases familiarity with a range of technologies, enabling materials scientists and engineers to improve the material properties of porous metals Explores the clinical applications of metal foams in orthopedics and dentistry

Biofilms in Human Diseases: Treatment and Control

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030307573
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofilms in Human Diseases: Treatment and Control by : Sunil Kumar

Download or read book Biofilms in Human Diseases: Treatment and Control written by Sunil Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights treatment strategies for bacterial biofilms in connection with a variety of human diseases. In particular, it reviews bacterial biofilm formation and its mechanism. Topics covered include biofilms in human health, the role of biofilms in mediating human diseases, and methods for testing bacterial biofilms. Further sections concentrate on biofilm-mediated diseases in different parts of the human gastrointestinal tract, while therapeutic strategies for biofilm control and natural agents that disrupt bacterial biofilms are also covered. Readers will also find the latest advances in probiotics and biofilms, as well as the use of probiotics to counteract biofilm-associated infections. Biofilms and antimicrobial resistance are discussed. Subsequent chapters address the management of inflammatory bowel disease via probiotics biofilms, as well as the role of probiotics bacteria in the treatment of human diseases associated with bacterial biofilms. The book is chiefly intended for clinicians/scientists in the fields of medical microbiology, applied microbiology, biochemistry, and biotechnology.