Developing a Fiber Optic Magnetic Field Sensor: Fiber Bragg Gratings and the Magnetorefractive Effect

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing a Fiber Optic Magnetic Field Sensor: Fiber Bragg Gratings and the Magnetorefractive Effect by : Scott Strutner Strutner

Download or read book Developing a Fiber Optic Magnetic Field Sensor: Fiber Bragg Gratings and the Magnetorefractive Effect written by Scott Strutner Strutner and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have been shown to provide sensing of strain and temperature at 100's of points along a fiber's path. This work extended that to 1000's of points, and added discrete sensing of magnetic field along the fiber. The first was achieved via an extension of the optical frequency domain reflectometery (OFDR) de-multiplexing method. This was done by treating FBG segments as a series of concatenated FBGs instead of one discrete FBG. Such treatment allows for the resolution of even a micro-crack's strain fields in a pressurized composite overwrapped pressure vessel (COPV), which are on the 0.5 mm scale. The second advancement of FBGs, magnetic sensing, was added via an assembly to transduce magnetic attraction into fiber strain. This assembly allowed multiplexed magnetically sensitive FBG sensors for the first time. Stringing pieces of magnetic material onto a fiber and gluing that fiber onto a structure is an easy method and largely uses off-the-shelf components. This will prove simple to expand and utilize to solve actual engineering problems. To further improve, by removing the strain transduction and thus reduce vibrational sensitivity, a new magneto-optical material is needed. An investigation into the magnetorefractive effect (MRE), and characterization of the shift of index of refraction in the material La1-xSrxMnO3 (LSMO) with magnetic field and temperature was performed. The index of refraction of the LSMO was found to shift with magnetic field. This was leveraged to create a magnetometer interferometer. That device did not function though, as the absorption of the magneto-optic LSMO used prevented light's transmission through that active material. This highlights the complex, i.e. non-real, index of refraction of LSMO an aspect which would warrant further investigation.

Optical Fiber Sensor Technology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792379461
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (794 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Fiber Sensor Technology by : K. T. V. Grattan

Download or read book Optical Fiber Sensor Technology written by K. T. V. Grattan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-09-30 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical Fiber Sensor Technology, Advanced Applications - Bragg Gratings and Distributed Sensors, builds upon the foundations of the subject in the preceding four volumes of this series, concentrating as they do upon both applications and the technology of advanced optical fiber sensors. Previous volumes have covered the fundamentals of the field, devices and systems and chemical and environmental monitoring. This volume deals with a range of highly topical sensor devices and commercial systems, with considerable emphasis upon one of the most important areas, Bragg gratings in fibers, their fabrication and applications in advanced sensor systems and the principles and use of distributed fiber optic sensors. The volume is well illustrated and referenced, pointing to hundreds of key publications accessible in the open literature. It draws upon a group of authors with an international reputation for their work in the area, carefully edited into a coherent and logical text by the editors, based on their considerable experience in the field. This book series will provide an invaluable source for researchers, engineers and advanced students in the field of optical fibers, optoelectronics and measurement and sensing.

Development of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain, Thermal, and Magnetic Sensors for Smart Structure Applications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain, Thermal, and Magnetic Sensors for Smart Structure Applications by : Michael Christian Emmons

Download or read book Development of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain, Thermal, and Magnetic Sensors for Smart Structure Applications written by Michael Christian Emmons and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optical fiber Bragg gratings offer great potential for sensing pertinent phenomena in a wide range of applications. Such range is demonstrated in this dissertation with the utilization of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) in two different fields of research. Both of these fields are encompassed by an overarching goal of developing smart structures capable of providing necessary feedback to enhance performance and safety. FBGs are employed in the field of structural health monitoring by measuring strain and detecting damage when embedded within AS4/3501-6 quasi-isotropic composites. The grating sensors are also utilized in the field of ferroic materials to explore novel methods of coupling external phenomena to the optical fiber reflection signal. The desire to create smart structures is carried out by developing the Bragg grating measurements system created by NASA Dryden Flight Research Center. This development involves studying the validity of strain measurements provided by embedded Bragg gratings and expanding the capabilities of the measurement system by coupling the sensors to additional types of external phenomena such as magnetic fields. Theoretical and experimental work is carried out for both phases of the dissertation. In the strain sensing phase, photoelasticity, electromagnetic wave propagation, and coupled mode theory are applied to understand the theoretical behavior of FBGs. Mechanical loads are applied to composite specimens with embedded FBGs to monitor the response of the reflection signal. Finite element analysis is then performed to further clarify how the load is transferred from the host composite to the embedded fiber. In the thermal and magnetic sensing phase, a description is given for the fabrication and experimental results of coating FBGs with thin film ferroic materials. Next, a more extensive electromagnetic wave propagation theory is described in the context of manipulating various fiber characteristics for magnetic field coupling. A FBG magnetometer is then fabricated and a magneto-optic coupling is demonstrated experimentally with an externally applied magnetic field.

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Development and Applications

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000021343
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Development and Applications by : Hisham Hisham

Download or read book Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Development and Applications written by Hisham Hisham and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the basic principles of optical sensor technology in line with the tremendous development in the concept of optical fibers. In the first four chapters, the book discusses the basic principles of optical sensor technology in a simplified manner, making it suitable for all levels of study and research. The seven remaining chapters are concerned with the practical applications of optical sensor technology in all fields such as oil and gas, civil engineering, medical and military fields and harsh environments.

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Recent Advancements, Industrial Applications and Market Exploitation

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 160805084X
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Recent Advancements, Industrial Applications and Market Exploitation by : Andrea Cusano

Download or read book Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors: Recent Advancements, Industrial Applications and Market Exploitation written by Andrea Cusano and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is an exciting source of information for individuals interested in learning about and marketing sensors. The book focuses on scientific and commercial advances in Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor technology since its discovery over 30 years ago.

Fiber Bragg Gratings

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008091991X
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Bragg Gratings by : Raman Kashyap

Download or read book Fiber Bragg Gratings written by Raman Kashyap and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-10-23 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Provides an overview of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs), from fundamentals to applications - Evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of particular applications, methods and techniques - Contains new chapters on sensing, femtosecond laser writing of FBGs and poling of glass and optical fibers - Includes a special version of the photonic simulator PicWave(tm), allowing the reader to make live simulations of many of the example devices presented in the book. This fully revised, updated and expanded second edition covers the substantial advances in the manufacture and use of FBGs in the years since the publication of the pioneering first edition. It presents a comprehensive treatise on FBGs and addresses issues such as the merits of one solution over another; why particular fabrication methods are preferred; and what advantages a user may gain from certain techniques. Beginning with the principles of FBGs, the book progresses to discuss photosensitization of optical fibers, Bragg grating fabrication and theory, properties of gratings, specific applications, sensing technology, glass poling, advances in femtosecond laser writing of Bragg gratings and FBG measurement techniques. In addition to material on telecommunications usage of FBGs, application areas such as fiber lasers and sensors are addressed in greater detail. This special version of Picwave is limited to modelling only the passive fibre devices covered in this book. However the full PicWave package is capable of modelling other non-linear and active devices such as laser diodes and SOAs as discussed in Chapter 8. More information about PicWave can be found at www.photond.com/products/picwave.htm. In addition to researchers, scientists, and graduate students, this book will be of interest to industrial practitioners in the field of fabrication of fiber optic materials and devices. Raman Kashyap, Canada Research Chair holder on Future Photonics Systems, and Professor at École Polytechnique, University of Montréal since 2003, has researched optical fibers and devices for over 30 years. He pioneered the fabrication of FBGs and applications in telecommunications and photonics. - Provides an overview of Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBGs), from fundamentals to applications - Evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of particular applications, methods and techniques - Contains new chapters on sensing, femtosecond laser writing of FBGs and poling of glass and optical fibers - Includes a special version of the photonic simulator PicWave(tm), allowing the reader to make live simulations of many of the example devices presented in the book

Polymer Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000733661
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings by : Ricardo Oliveira

Download or read book Polymer Optical Fiber Bragg Gratings written by Ricardo Oliveira and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the systems commonly employed for producing fiber Braggs gratings (FBGs) in silica fibers that can be used for the production of POFBGs Explores different laser sources for the inscription of POFBGs Explores the capability of using this technology at the visible and infrared region, in different fiber types (e.g., step-index, microstructured, unclad, highly birefringent) and in fibers composed of different polymer materials such as PMMA, doped PMMA, PS and ZEONEX Reports the fabrication of different types of POF gratings, such as uniform, phase-shifted, tilted, chirped, and long period gratings Shows the opportunities of POFBGs for a variety of sensing applications

Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039366963
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications by : Swee Chuan Tjin

Download or read book Fiber Optic Sensors and Applications written by Swee Chuan Tjin and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-15 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue focuses on all aspects of the recent research and development related to fiber optic sensors. The recent advances in fiber-based sensing technologies have enabled both fundamental studies and a wide spectrum of applications. The goal of this Special Issue is to bring attention to the most recent results in the field of fiber optic sensors, including new mechanisms, materials, processes, and applications.

Fibre Bragg Grating and No-Core Fibre Sensors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319904639
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Fibre Bragg Grating and No-Core Fibre Sensors by : Suzairi Daud

Download or read book Fibre Bragg Grating and No-Core Fibre Sensors written by Suzairi Daud and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-23 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the development and set-up of fibre Bragg grating (FBG) and no-core fibre (NCF) sensors. It discusses the properties of the sensors and modelling of the resulting devices, which include electronic, optoelectronic, photovoltaic, and spintronic devices. In addition to providing detailed explanations of the properties of FBG and NCF sensors, it features a wealth of instructive illustrations and tables, helping to visualize the respective devices’ functions.

Fiber Optic Sensors

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Optic Sensors by : Eric Udd

Download or read book Fiber Optic Sensors written by Eric Udd and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive introduction to this fast growing technology This book provides an introduction to the rapidly advancing and expanding field of fiber optic sensors, with chapters contributed by internationally recognized experts. Each of the three sections-Basic Components, Technology, and Applications-offers a stand-alone primer on a key area of the field. Together, they give engineers, scientists, graduate students, and advanced undergraduates a comprehensive resource on fiber optic sensors. Initial chapters cover optical fibers, light sources, and detectors and optical modulators, introducing the fundamental building blocks of fiber optic sensors and pointing out the many connections between these elements and fiber optic sensor technology. Subsequent chapters cover: * Extrinsic or hybrid fiber optic sensors * Intensity sensors for monitoring temperature, position, and other environmental aspects * The Fabry-Perot based fiber optic sensor * The Mach-Zehnder interferometer * The Sagnac interferometer and fiber gyroscopes * Displacement fiber optic sensors * Polarization sensors * Industrial applications of fiber optic sensors * Fiber optic smart structures Pooling the expertise of leading professionals, Fiber Optic Sensors supplies an integral resource for understanding a key area of optical science and telecommunications.

Fiber Bragg Grating Based Sensors and Systems

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3036512861
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Bragg Grating Based Sensors and Systems by : Oleg Morozov

Download or read book Fiber Bragg Grating Based Sensors and Systems written by Oleg Morozov and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-08-18 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of papers that originated as a Special Issue, focused on some recent advances related to fiber Bragg grating-based sensors and systems. Conventionally, this book can be divided into three parts: intelligent systems, new types of sensors, and original interrogators. The intelligent systems presented include evaluation of strain transition properties between cast-in FBGs and cast aluminum during uniaxial straining, multi-point strain measurements on a containment vessel, damage detection methods based on long-gauge FBG for highway bridges, evaluation of a coupled sequential approach for rotorcraft landing simulation, wearable hand modules and real-time tracking algorithms for measuring finger joint angles of different hand sizes, and glaze icing detection of 110 kV composite insulators. New types of sensors are reflected in multi-addressed fiber Bragg structures for microwave–photonic sensor systems, its applications in load-sensing wheel hub bearings, and more complex influence in problems of generation of vortex optical beams based on chiral fiber-optic periodic structures. Original interrogators include research in optical designs with curved detectors for FBG interrogation monitors; demonstration of a filterless, multi-point, and temperature-independent FBG dynamical demodulator using pulse-width modulation; and dual wavelength differential detection of FBG sensors with a pulsed DFB laser.

Fiber Optic Sensing

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789846250
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Optic Sensing by : Shien-Kuei Liaw

Download or read book Fiber Optic Sensing written by Shien-Kuei Liaw and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-09-11 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this edited volume are by scholars/experts working in academia in Taiwan, Egypt, Israel, Germany and Japan. The contents are intended to provide a common forum for researchers, scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange ideas and gain knowledge in the areas of fiber sensing technologies. The scope of the book includes the following chapters: 1. Introductory Chapter: An Overview of the Methodologies and Applications of Fiber Optic Sensing; 2. Theoretic Study of Cascaded Fiber Bragg Grating; 3. Femtosecond Transient Bragg Gratings; 4. Vital Sign Measurement Using FBG Sensor for New Wearable Sensor; 5. The State-of-the-Art of Brillouin Distributed Fiber Sensing. After a rigorous review process, the editors selected five submitted manuscripts (Chapters 2 to 5) for inclusion here. Three of these focus on the subject of point-to-point sensing using FBGs, and the final concerns distributed fiber sensing based on Brillouin scattering effect.

Effects of Applying Longitudinal Magnetic Fields to Fibers Containing Bragg Gratings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Applying Longitudinal Magnetic Fields to Fibers Containing Bragg Gratings by : Jeffrey A. McCausland

Download or read book Effects of Applying Longitudinal Magnetic Fields to Fibers Containing Bragg Gratings written by Jeffrey A. McCausland and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the advent of the all-electric commercial aircraft, the need for optical sensors utilizing fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) which operate within high electromagnetic environments in wide temperature ranges will increase every year. In this work experimental results are presented of the influence of light polarization transmitted through fibers containing FBGs and spatial modal distribution of LP modes at magnetic fields varied between 900 and 8000 G in the temperature range of 77-293 K.

Fiber Bragg Gratings

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Publisher : SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN 13 : 9781510613850
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Bragg Gratings by : Marcelo Martins Werneck

Download or read book Fiber Bragg Gratings written by Marcelo Martins Werneck and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of FBG device development -- Fiber Bragg grating theory and models -- How to set up a fiber Bragg grating laboratory -- Inscribing fiber Bragg gratings in optical fibers -- Calibrating fiber Bragg gratings for temperature and strain -- Encapsulation and bonding -- Compensation of induced thermal effects -- Structural health monitoring with fiber Bragg gratings -- Temperature measurements -- Measurement of the coefficient of thermal expansion of materials / Leandro Alves Garção and Marceli Nunes Gonçalves -- Measuring strain and displacement -- Voltage measurement / Marceli Nunes Gonçalves -- Interrogation techniques of fiber Bragg gratings -- Current measurements -- Gas measurements / Bruno Cerqueira Rente Ribeiro.

Fiber Optic Sensors & Systems

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Publisher : Information Gatekeepers Inc
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber Optic Sensors & Systems by : Paul Polishuk, Editor

Download or read book Fiber Optic Sensors & Systems written by Paul Polishuk, Editor and published by Information Gatekeepers Inc. This book was released on with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Sensors

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498736947
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Sensors by : Yun-Jiang Rao

Download or read book Fiber-Optic Fabry-Perot Sensors written by Yun-Jiang Rao and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors deliver a complete overview of fiber-optic Fabry-Perot (FFP) sensing technology, integrating the knowledge and tools of multiple fields including optics, sensing, micromachining, instrumentation, physics, and materials science. The main chapters discuss operating principles, microstructures, fabrication methods, signal demodulation, and instrumentation. This treatment spans the full range of structures (intrinsic/extrinsic, multimode fiber vs single-mode fibers), as well as advanced micromachining technologies and major interrogating and multiplexing methods for the formation of multi-point, quasi-distributed sensing networks. Readers will also gain a summary of state-of-the-art applications in oil, gas, and electricity industries, aerospace technology, and biomedicine. Yun-Jiang Rao is Dean of the School of Communication & Information Engineering, and Director of the Key Lab of Optical Fiber Sensing & Communications at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. Zeng-Ling Ran and Yuan Gong are both associate professors at the Optical Fiber Technology Research Laboratory of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.

Current Trends in Short- and Long-period Fiber Gratings

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111310
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Trends in Short- and Long-period Fiber Gratings by : Christian Cuadrado-Laborde

Download or read book Current Trends in Short- and Long-period Fiber Gratings written by Christian Cuadrado-Laborde and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-05-15 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the reader will find a collection of chapters written by different experts around the world, describing the current research trends in both short- and long-period fiber grating technology. This work is mainly addressed to researchers already working in this area, but it is also accessible to anyone with a scientific background who desires to have an updated overview of the recent progress in this domain. It will also be valuable to scientist and engineers who have become newly involved in this field. Each chapter is self-contained and can be read independently of the others. This book intends to provide highlights of the current research in this area, showing the recent advances in the field of fiber gratings.