Deterrence As Social Control The Legal And Extralegal Production Of Conformity

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Deterrence, Choice, and Crime, Volume 23

Author : Daniel S. Nagin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351112708
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Deterrence, Choice, and Crime, Volume 23 by : Daniel S. Nagin

Download or read book Deterrence, Choice, and Crime, Volume 23 written by Daniel S. Nagin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-17 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deterrence, Choice, and Crime explores the various dimensions of modern deterrence theory, relevant research, and practical applications. Beginning with the classical roots of deterrence theory in Cesare Beccaria’s profoundly important contributions to modern criminological thought, the book draws out the many threads in contemporary criminology that are explicitly mentioned or at least hinted by Beccaria. These include sanction risk perceptions and their behavioral consequences, the deterrent efficacy of the certainty versus the severity of punishment, the role of celerity of punishment in the deterrence process, informal versus formal deterrence, and individual differences in deterrence. The richness of the volume is seen in the inclusion of chapters that focus on the theoretical development of deterrence across disciplines such as criminology and economics. In an innovative section, the role of agents of deterrence is considered. Lessons are learned from the practical applications of deterrence undertaken in the areas of policing, corrections, and the community. The closing section includes Michael Tonry’s "An Honest Politician’s Guide to Deterrence: Certainty, Severity, Celerity, and Parsimony," a reminder of Beccaria’s dictum that "it is better to prevent crimes than punish them." In the current environment, deterrence arguments are routinely used to justify policies that do just the opposite. Ray Paternoster, who contributed two chapters, passed away as this volume was being finalized. Fittingly, this book is dedicated to him and ends with Alex Piquero’s poignant remembrance of Ray, a path-breaking deterrence scholar, beloved mentor, and ardent supporter of social justice. Suitable for researchers and graduate students as well as for advanced courses in criminology, this book breaks new ground in theorizing the effects of punishment and other sanctions on crime control.

The Rule of Law and the Separation of Powers

Author : Richard Bellamy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135154070X
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rule of Law and the Separation of Powers by : Richard Bellamy

Download or read book The Rule of Law and the Separation of Powers written by Richard Bellamy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rule of law is frequently invoked in political debate, yet rarely defined with any precision. Some employ it as a synonym for democracy, others for the subordination of the legislature to a written constitution and its judicial guardians. It has been seen as obedience to the duly-recognised government, a form of governing through formal and general rule-like laws and the rule of principle. Given this diversity of view, it is perhaps unsurprising that certain scholars have regarded the concept as no more than a self-congratulatory rhetorical device. This collection of eighteen key essays from jurists, political theorists and public law political scientists, aims to explore the role law plays in the political system. The introduction evaluates their arguments. The first eleven essays identify the standard features associated with the rule of law. These are held to derive less from any characteristics of law per se than from a style of legislating and judging that gives equal consideration to all citizens. The next seven essays then explore how different ways of separating and dispersing power contribute to this democratic style of rule by forcing politicians and judges alike to treat people as equals and regard none as above the law.

Social Control of the Drinking Driver

Author : Michael D. Laurence
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226469546
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (695 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Control of the Drinking Driver by : Michael D. Laurence

Download or read book Social Control of the Drinking Driver written by Michael D. Laurence and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1988-02-29 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Control of the Drinking Driver lays the groundwork for a much needed integration of methods, principles, and priorities. Law, criminology, biology, psychology, sociology, economics, public policy -- the disciplines concerned with the problem of drinking and driving are many and varied, and research crosses national boundaries as well. Drawing on fourteen specialists and surveying the situations in nine countries, this book presents a comprehensive statement of current knowledge about drunken driving and its control. - Back cover.

An Introduction to Criminological Theory

Author : Marilyn McShane
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135632731
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Criminological Theory by : Marilyn McShane

Download or read book An Introduction to Criminological Theory written by Marilyn McShane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1997. This is a book about the different ways in which crime and criminal behaviour has been explained in modern times. It will be seen that there are different explanations - or theories - which have been proposed at various times during the past 200 years by among others legal philosophers, biologists, psychologists, sociologists and political scientists.

Shutting Down the Streets

Author : Luis A. Fernandez
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814738354
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Shutting Down the Streets by : Luis A. Fernandez

Download or read book Shutting Down the Streets written by Luis A. Fernandez and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, a wall was built in eastern Germany. Made of steel and cement blocks, topped with razor barbed wire, and reinforced with video monitors and movement sensors, this wall was not put up to protect a prison or a military base, but rather to guard a three-day meeting of the finance ministers of the Group of Eight (G8). The wall manifested a level of security that is increasingly commonplace at meetings regarding the global economy. The authors of Shutting Down the Streets have directly observed and participated in more than 20 mass actions against global in North America and Europe, beginning with the watershed 1999 WTO meetings in Seattle and including the 2007 G8 protests in Heiligendamm. Shutting Down the Streets is the first book to conceptualize the social control of dissent in the era of alterglobalization. Based on direct observation of more than 20 global summits, the book demonstrates that social control is not only global, but also preemptive, and that it relegates dissent to the realm of criminality. The charge is insurrection, but the accused have no weapons. The authors document in detail how social control forecloses the spaces through which social movements nurture the development of dissent and effect disruptive challenges.

Research Issues

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 882 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Issues by :

Download or read book Research Issues written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 882 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Legal Directives and Practical Reasons

Author : Noam Gur
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191059056
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Directives and Practical Reasons by : Noam Gur

Download or read book Legal Directives and Practical Reasons written by Noam Gur and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates law's interaction with practical reasons. What difference can legal requirements-e.g. traffic rules, tax laws, or work safety regulations-make to normative reasons relevant to our action? Do they give reasons for action that should be weighed among all other reasons? Or can they, instead, exclude and take the place of some other reasons? The book critically examines some of the existing answers and puts forward an alternative understanding of law's interaction with practical reasons. At the outset, two competing positions are pitted against each other: Joseph Raz's view that (legitimate) legal authorities have pre-emptive force, namely that they give reasons for action that exclude some other reasons; and an antithesis, according to which law-making institutions (even those that meet prerequisites of legitimacy) can at most provide us with reasons that compete in weight with opposing reasons for action. These two positions are examined from several perspectives, such as justified disobedience cases, law's conduct-guiding function in contexts of bounded rationality, and the phenomenology associated with authority. It is found that, although each of the above positions offers insight into the conundrum at hand, both suffer from significant flaws. These observations form the basis on which an alternative position is put forward and defended. According to this position, the existence of a reasonably just and well-functioning legal system constitutes a reason that fits neither into a model of ordinary reasons for action nor into a pre-emptive paradigm-it constitutes a reason to adopt an (overridable) disposition that inclines its possessor towards compliance with the system's requirements. Runner-up for the Peter Birks Book Prize for Outstanding Legal Scholarship 2019.

Health Hazards in Adolescence

Author : Klaus Hurrelmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110124484
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (244 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Hazards in Adolescence by : Klaus Hurrelmann

Download or read book Health Hazards in Adolescence written by Klaus Hurrelmann and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1990 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nearly two dozen theoretical and empirical papers from the international exchange network and regular conferences of the Research Center, Prevention and Intervention in Childhood and Adolescence, U. of Bielefeld, Germany, discuss social, psychological, anthropological, and ecological antecedents of adolescent health behavior; coping with stressful life events and environments; and approaches to social support and education that promote health. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Why People Obey the Law

Author : Tom R. Tyler
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400828600
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Why People Obey the Law by : Tom R. Tyler

Download or read book Why People Obey the Law written by Tom R. Tyler and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People obey the law if they believe it's legitimate, not because they fear punishment--this is the startling conclusion of Tom Tyler's classic study. Tyler suggests that lawmakers and law enforcers would do much better to make legal systems worthy of respect than to try to instill fear of punishment. He finds that people obey law primarily because they believe in respecting legitimate authority. In his fascinating new afterword, Tyler brings his book up to date by reporting on new research into the relative importance of legal legitimacy and deterrence, and reflects on changes in his own thinking since his book was first published.

Public Health Issues and Drug Abuse Research

Author : Thomas J. Glynn
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Health Issues and Drug Abuse Research by : Thomas J. Glynn

Download or read book Public Health Issues and Drug Abuse Research written by Thomas J. Glynn and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Law of Good People

Author : Yuval Feldman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 1107137101
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law of Good People by : Yuval Feldman

Download or read book The Law of Good People written by Yuval Feldman and published by . This book was released on 2018-06-07 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that overcoming people's inability to recognize their own wrongdoing is the most important but regrettably neglected area of the behavioral approach to law.

The Process and Structure of Crime

Author : Robert Meier
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351327070
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The Process and Structure of Crime by : Robert Meier

Download or read book The Process and Structure of Crime written by Robert Meier and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Criminology has developed strong methodological tools over the past decades, establishing itself as a competitive, sophisticated, and independent social science. Perhaps because of its emphasis on matters of design, methodology, and quantitative analysis, criminology has had few significant advances in theory. Advances in Criminological Theory is the first series exclusively dedicated to the dissemination of original work on criminological theory.The Process and Structure of Crime, the ninth volume in this landmark series, is a thorough overview of the conceptual and empirical issues raised by the adoption of a criminal event perspective, which takes into account the multifaceted character of human behavior. This book is divided into three sections: conceptual bases of criminal events, the criminal event perspective itself, and responses to criminal events. Contributors analyze and explore a wide range of topics, including: how interpersonal routines are structured through past experience; the influence of social context on interpersonal routines; criminal opportunity and its impact on criminal events; the significance of neighborhood context; the effect of victimization and fear; how problem-oriented policing efforts need to be informed by and reflect the problems of repeat offenders, repeat victims, and hot spots of crime; and finally, how changes in the physical environment constrain or limit criminal opportunities. This fascinating work will be beneficial to criminologists, sociologists, and scholars of legal studies.Contributors to this volume include: Leslie W. Kennedy, Erin Gibbs Van Brunschot, Robert F. Meier, Mark Warr, Christopher Birkbeck, Luis Gerardo Gabaldon, Kriss A. Drass, Terance D. Miethe, Julie Horney, Jeffrey Fagan, Deanna L. Wilkinson, Robert J. Buskirk, Jr., Vincent F. Sacco, Ross Macmillan, John E. Eck, Paul J. Brantingham, and Pat Brantingham.

New Directions in Criminological Theory

Author : Freda Adler
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000948870
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis New Directions in Criminological Theory by : Freda Adler

Download or read book New Directions in Criminological Theory written by Freda Adler and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-04-28 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Directions in Criminological Theory focuses on new approaches to theory construction, with particular emphasis on reformulations and new applications of existing paradigms. It includes an assessment of labeling theory, demonstrating how the approach could become part of a more comprehensive explanation of crime. A case is made for studying crime in terms of the social context in which crimes are conceived, interpreted, and negotiated. The debate between crime-general and crime-specific approaches is further amplified. A rethinking of Hirschi's control theory is presented. The volume includes theoretical discussions of spouse abuse, of punishment, and of power-control models. Additional chapters examine theoretical advances in corporate illegality, employee theft, and the alcohol/crime syndrome.These original contributions include: Charles F. Wellford and Ruth A. Triplett, 'The Future of Labeling Theory'; Austin T. Turk, 'A Proposed Resolution of Key Issues in the Political Sociology of Law'; David Weisburd and Lisa Maher, 'Contrasting Crime-General and Crime-Specific Theory'; Sally Simpson, 'Strategy, Structure, and Corporate Crime'; Edward W. Sieh, 'Employee theft'; Robert Nash Parker, 'Alcohol and Theories of Homicide'; Kimberly L. Kemph, 'The Empirical Status of Hirschi's Control Theory'; Jeffrey Fagan, 'The Social Control of Spouse Assualt'; Marc Le Blanc and Aaron Caplan, 'Theoretical Formalization, A Necessity'; Michael J. Lynch, 'Control Theory and Punishment'; Gary F. Jensen, 'Power-Control vs. Social-Control Theories of Common Delinquency'; John Hagan, A.R. Gillis, and John Simpson, 'The Power of Control in Sociological Theories of Delinquency.'

Social Deviance

Author : Howard B. Kaplan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461506557
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Deviance by : Howard B. Kaplan

Download or read book Social Deviance written by Howard B. Kaplan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors surveyed over 9,000 seventh grade students in the Houston Independent School District up to three times during their junior high school years and once as young adults between 1971 and 1980. Drawing on the extensive data gathered from this longitudinal survey, Kaplan and Johnson develop and test a comprehensive theoretical statement about the social and social psychological processes involved in the onset and course of deviant behavior.

Regulation and Compliance in the Atlantic Fisheries

Author : Stig S. Gezelius
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401000514
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation and Compliance in the Atlantic Fisheries by : Stig S. Gezelius

Download or read book Regulation and Compliance in the Atlantic Fisheries written by Stig S. Gezelius and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about fishermen's reasons for obeying fisheries law. The fish harvesting industry has become subject to state interference to an increasing extent over the past twenty years. As natural resources become scarce and subsequent fisheries regulations abound, the question of law-abidingness is brought to the public agenda. However, there is still little empirical data as regards the dynamics of compliance in this field, and this book aims to meet a demand for in-depth knowledge. The cases studied can be regarded as instances of economies dependent on the harvesting of natural resources for both household and the market, and the study aims to contribute to the building of more adequate theory on the dynamics of compliance in such economies. However, focusing on a specific type of setting seldom constitutes a safe escape route for getting away from more pervasive sociological questions, and it certainly does not in this case. As any attempt to explain social phenomena, this study is faced with the fundamental sociological question of how the acts of individuals can best be understood. The question concerns the interface between the individual and the collectivity – between collective morality and self-interest. It thus deals with classical sociological issues such as the nature and regulatory capacity of group norms and sanctions, and the forms and roles of rationality and strategic action.

Engaging Public Sector Clients

Author : John Alford
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230235816
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Engaging Public Sector Clients by : John Alford

Download or read book Engaging Public Sector Clients written by John Alford and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-04-08 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring three rich cases across three countries, this book shows how government organizations need their clients to contribute time and effort to co-producing public services, and how organizations can better elicit this work from them, by providing good client service and appealing to their intrinsic needs and social values.

Justice, Liability, And Blame

Author : Paul H. Robinson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429720688
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice, Liability, And Blame by : Paul H. Robinson

Download or read book Justice, Liability, And Blame written by Paul H. Robinson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines shared intuitive notions of justice among laypersons and compares the discovered principles to those instantiated in American criminal codes. It reports eighteen original studies on a wide range of issues that are central to criminal law formulation.