Determination of Hydrogen in Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540460675
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Hydrogen in Materials by : Pulat K. Khabibullaev

Download or read book Determination of Hydrogen in Materials written by Pulat K. Khabibullaev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring the hydrogen content in materials is important both for research and for various applications in material and surface sciences, such as hydrogen embrittlement of steel, controlled thermonuclear reaction first wall studies, and changed material properties caused by dissolved hydrogen. Hydrogen is the most difficult atomic species to analyze by traditional methods, but nuclear physics methods are particularly suited for this purpose. President of the Uzbek SSR Academy of Sciences P.K. Khabibullaev and Professor B.G. Skorodumov discuss in this book the characteristics of these methods, such as lower detection limits, selectivity in respect to different isotopes, accuracy, depth resolution and maximum detection depth. Examples of applications that are dealt with include the determination of material humidity, the dating of objects, the study of hydrogen diffusion including non-stationary processes, and the investigation of changes in material properties like superconductivity, plasticity and electrical properties due to contamination by hydrogen.

Determination of hydrogen in materials nuclear physics methods

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of hydrogen in materials nuclear physics methods by : Pulat K. Khabibullaev

Download or read book Determination of hydrogen in materials nuclear physics methods written by Pulat K. Khabibullaev and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Physics Methods in Materials Research

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Publisher : Springer-Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3322859967
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics Methods in Materials Research by : Klaus Bethge

Download or read book Nuclear Physics Methods in Materials Research written by Klaus Bethge and published by Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neutron Scattering and Other Nuclear Techniques for Hydrogen in Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319227920
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering and Other Nuclear Techniques for Hydrogen in Materials by : Helmut Fritzsche

Download or read book Neutron Scattering and Other Nuclear Techniques for Hydrogen in Materials written by Helmut Fritzsche and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the main nuclear characterization techniques used to study hydrogen absorption and desorption in materials. The various techniques (neutron scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, ion-beams, positron annihilation spectroscopy) are explained in detail, and a variety of examples of recent research projects are given to show the unique advantage of these techniques to study hydrogen in materials. Most of these nuclear techniques require very specialized instrumentation, and there are only a handful of these instruments available worldwide. Therefore, the aim of this book is to reach out to a readership with a very diverse background in the physical sciences and engineering and a broad range of hydrogen-related research interests. The same technique can be used by researchers interested in the improvement of the performance of hydrogen storage materials and by those focused on hydrogen ingress causing embrittlement of metals. The emphasis of this book is to provide tutorial material on how to use nuclear characterization techniques for the investigation of hydrogen in materials – information that cannot readily be found in conference and regular research papers. Provides a comprehensive overview of nuclear techniques used for hydrogen-related research Explains all nuclear techniques in detail for the non-expert Covers the whole range of hydrogen-related research Features chapters written by world-renowned experts in nuclear technique and hydrogen-related research

Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483150577
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials by : Ioan Ursu

Download or read book Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials written by Ioan Ursu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-03 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics and Technology of Nuclear Materials presents basic information regarding the structure, properties, processing methods, and response to irradiation of the key materials that fission and fusion nuclear reactors have to rely upon. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with selectively several fundamentals of nuclear physics. Subsequent chapters focus on the nuclear materials science; nuclear fuel; structural materials; moderator materials employed to ""slow down"" fission neutrons; and neutron highly absorbent materials that serve in reactor's power control. Other chapters explore the cooling agents; fluids carrying the energy to its final stage of conversion into electric power; thermal and biological shielding materials; some outstanding reactor components; and irradiated fuel reprocessing. The last two chapters deal with nuclear material quality inspection by destructive and non-destructive methods, and specific materials envisaged for use in future thermonuclear reactors. This monograph will be helpful for a wide range of specialists wishing to gear their research and development, education, and other activities toward the field of nuclear power and nuclear technology.

Atomic and Nuclear Analytical Methods

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540302794
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Nuclear Analytical Methods by : Hem Raj Verma

Download or read book Atomic and Nuclear Analytical Methods written by Hem Raj Verma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-26 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compares and offers a comprehensive overview of nine analytical techniques important in material science and many other branches of science. All these methods are already well adapted to applications in diverse fields such as medical, environmental studies, archaeology, and materials science. This clearly presented reference describes and compares the principles of the methods and the various source and detector types.

Determination of Hydrogen in Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540506751
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (67 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Hydrogen in Materials by : Pulat K. Khabibullaev

Download or read book Determination of Hydrogen in Materials written by Pulat K. Khabibullaev and published by Springer. This book was released on 1989-12-22 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measuring the hydrogen content in materials is important both for research and for various applications in material and surface sciences, such as hydrogen embrittlement of steel, controlled thermonuclear reaction first wall studies, and changed material properties caused by dissolved hydrogen. Hydrogen is the most difficult atomic species to analyze by traditional methods, but nuclear physics methods are particularly suited for this purpose. President of the Uzbek SSR Academy of Sciences P.K. Khabibullaev and Professor B.G. Skorodumov discuss in this book the characteristics of these methods, such as lower detection limits, selectivity in respect to different isotopes, accuracy, depth resolution and maximum detection depth. Examples of applications that are dealt with include the determination of material humidity, the dating of objects, the study of hydrogen diffusion including non-stationary processes, and the investigation of changes in material properties like superconductivity, plasticity and electrical properties due to contamination by hydrogen.

Hydrogen Recycling at Plasma Facing Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401143315
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Recycling at Plasma Facing Materials by : C.H. Wu

Download or read book Hydrogen Recycling at Plasma Facing Materials written by C.H. Wu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most important issues in the construction of future magnetic confinement fusion machines is that of the materials of which they are constructed, and one of the key points of proper material choice is the recycle of hydrogen isotopes with materials at the plasma face. Tritium machines demand high safety and economy, which in turn requires the lowest possible T inventory and smallest possible permeation through the plasma facing materials. The recycle behaviour of the in-vessel components must also be known if the plasma reaction is to predictable and controllable, and finally, the fuel cycle and plasma operating regimes may be actively controlled by special materials and methods. The book discusses both laboratory experiments exploring the basic properties of non-equilibrium hydrogen-solid systems (diffusion, absorption, boundary processes) and experimental results obtained from existing fusion machines under conditions simulating future situations to some extent. Contributions are from experts in the fields of nuclear fusion, materials science, surface science, vacuum science and technology, and solid state physics.

Hydrogen Storage Materials

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Storage Materials by : R. G. Barnes

Download or read book Hydrogen Storage Materials written by R. G. Barnes and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ames Laboratory, Iowa, USA

Determination of Hydrogen in Metals Using Epithermal Neutrons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Hydrogen in Metals Using Epithermal Neutrons by : Liviu Groza

Download or read book Determination of Hydrogen in Metals Using Epithermal Neutrons written by Liviu Groza and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water is universally present and so is hydrogen. Because of its small atomic size the hydrogen atom can relatively easy diffuse into a host metal and change its physical characteristics. Thus, measuring hydrogen content in metals is important in many fields from the nuclear industry to automotive and aircraft fabrication. Nuclear methods for measuring the content of hydrogen in metals have been proved to achieve sensitivity levels of the order of parts per million. In this work a new method using epithermal neutrons extracted by bent crystals is being explored in conjunction to detectors based on fissile materials. A computer model of the experimental setup is used to reproduce the results of a proof of concept experiment and to predict sensitivity levels under optimized experimental conditions.

Radiation and Nuclear Techniques in Material Science

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038267619
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (382 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation and Nuclear Techniques in Material Science by : Oleg Yu. Dolmatov

Download or read book Radiation and Nuclear Techniques in Material Science written by Oleg Yu. Dolmatov and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2015-01-29 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the Conference on Physical-Technical Problems of Nuclear Science, Energy Generation and Power Industry, (PTPAI-2014), June 5-7, 2014, Tomsk, Russia. The 151 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Materials Science and Technologies; Chapter 2: Plasma, Microwave, Ion, Electron and Isotope Technologies; Chapter 3: Nuclear Engineering and Fuel Cycles; Chapter 4: Radiation Technologies in Medicine; Chapter 5: Computation, Automation, Information Technologies and Safety Systems in Nuclear Industry

Nuclear Physics Methods in Materials Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics Methods in Materials Research by :

Download or read book Nuclear Physics Methods in Materials Research written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387233598
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis by : G. Molnar

Download or read book Handbook of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis written by G. Molnar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-23 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prompt gamma activation analysis (PGAA) is a unique, non-destructive nuclear analytical method with multi-element capabilities. It is most effective if intense neutron beams (especially cold beams) of nuclear reactors are used to induce the prompt gamma radiation. Based largely on the authors' pioneering research in cold neutron PGAA, the handbook describes the methodology in self-contained manner and reviews recent applications. The library of prompt gamma ray data and spectra for all natural elements is a unique aid to the practitioner. The level is understandable by a broad audience, which facilitates teaching and training. The Handbook of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis is a comprehensive handbook written for those practising the method, wanting to implement it at a reactor facility, or just looking for a powerful non-destructive method of element analysis. The book is also useful for nuclear physics, chemistry and engineering scientists, scholars and graduate students interested in neutron-induced gamma ray spectroscopy and nuclear analytical methods.

Gaseous Hydrogen Embrittlement of Materials in Energy Technologies

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857093894
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaseous Hydrogen Embrittlement of Materials in Energy Technologies by : Richard P Gangloff

Download or read book Gaseous Hydrogen Embrittlement of Materials in Energy Technologies written by Richard P Gangloff and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-16 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many modern energy systems are reliant on the production, transportation, storage, and use of gaseous hydrogen. The safety, durability, performance and economic operation of these systems is challenged by operating-cycle dependent degradation by hydrogen of otherwise high performance materials. This important two-volume work provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the latest research into managing hydrogen embrittlement in energy technologies.Volume 1 is divided into three parts, the first of which provides an overview of the hydrogen embrittlement problem in specific technologies including petrochemical refining, automotive hydrogen tanks, nuclear waste disposal and power systems, and H2 storage and distribution facilities. Part two then examines modern methods of characterization and analysis of hydrogen damage and part three focuses on the hydrogen degradation of various alloy classesWith its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Volume 1 of Gaseous hydrogen embrittlement of materials in energy technologies is an invaluable reference tool for engineers, designers, materials scientists, and solid mechanicians working with safety-critical components fabricated from high performance materials required to operate in severe environments based on hydrogen. Impacted technologies include aerospace, petrochemical refining, gas transmission, power generation and transportation. Summarises the wealth of recent research on understanding and dealing with the safety, durability, performance and economic operation of using gaseous hydrogen at high pressure Reviews how hydrogen embrittlement affects particular sectors such as the petrochemicals, automotive and nuclear industries Discusses how hydrogen embrittlement can be characterised and its effects on particular alloy classes

Nuclear Techniques in Analytical Chemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483157040
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Techniques in Analytical Chemistry by : Alfred J. Moses

Download or read book Nuclear Techniques in Analytical Chemistry written by Alfred J. Moses and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Techniques in Analytical Chemistry discusses highly sensitive nuclear techniques that determine the micro- and macro-amounts or trace elements of materials. With the increasingly frequent demand for the chemical determination of trace amounts of elements in materials, the analytical chemist had to search for more sensitive methods of analysis. This book accustoms analytical chemists with nuclear techniques that possess the desired sensitivity and applicability at trace levels. The topics covered include safe handling of radioactivity; measurement of natural radioactivity; and neutron activation analysis. The positive ion and gamma ray activation analysis; isotope dilution and tracer investigations of analytical techniques; and geo- and cosmochronology and miscellaneous nuclear techniques are also elaborated in this text. This publication is intended for analytical chemists, but is also valuable to students intending to acquire knowledge on nuclear techniques and analytical methods in chemistry.

Handbook on Radiation Probing, Gauging, Imaging and Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 030648403X
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Radiation Probing, Gauging, Imaging and Analysis by : E.M. Hussein

Download or read book Handbook on Radiation Probing, Gauging, Imaging and Analysis written by E.M. Hussein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-05 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need for this book arose from my teaching, engineering, and - search experience in the non-power aspects of nuclear technology. The lack of a comprehensive textbook in industrial applications of radiation frustrated my students, who had to resort to a multitude of textbooks and research publications to familiarize themselves with the fundam- tal and practical aspects of radiation technology. As an engineer, I had to acquire the design aspects of radiation devices by trial-and-error, and often by accidental reading of a precious publication. As a researcher and a supervisor of graduate students, I found that the needed literature was either hard to find, or too scattered and diverse. More than once, I discovered that what appeared to be an exciting new idea was an old concept that was tried a few decades earlier during the golden era of “Atom for Peace”. I am hoping, therefore, that this book will serve as a single comprehensive reference source in a growing field that I expect will continue to expand. This book is directed to both neophytes and experts, and is written to combine the old and the new, the basic and the advanced, the simple and the complex. It is anticipated that this book will be of help in - viving older concepts, improving and expanding existing techniques and promoting the development of new ones.

Nuclear Physics Applications on Materials Science

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9024737036
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Physics Applications on Materials Science by : E. Recknagel

Download or read book Nuclear Physics Applications on Materials Science written by E. Recknagel and published by Springer. This book was released on 1988-06-30 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade has seen a rapid development and growing importance in the application of nuclear physics methods to material sciences. It is a general desire to understand modern material problems on a microscopic scale, which, due to their inherent microscopic nature, made nuclear techniques highly suitable tools for basic and applied research in this field. The Advanced Study Institute on "Nuclear Physics Applications on Ma terials Science" brought together scientists active in different but closely re lated fields to review and discuss selected topics of bulk properties of metals, semiconductors and insulators as well as properties of surfaces, interfaces and thin films. Most of the excellent lectures and oral presentations of the School are collected in part I of the present volume, while extended abstracts of scientific work presented as posters are added in part II. The pleasant site of the ASI at Viana do Castelo and the northern province of Portugal, Alto Minho, provided the stimulating atmosphere for an in spiring School. Many people contributed to the scientific and social success of the institute. Thanks are especially due to the members of the local organizing committee, N. Ayres de Campos, M. Fernanda da Silva, A. Pedroso de Lima and my co-director J. Carvalho Soares. His permanent involvement in preparing and realization of the ASI was essential for this memorable School.