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Determinants Of The Components Of Bid Ask Spreads On Stocks
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Book Synopsis Determinants of the Components of Bid-Ask Spreads on Stocks by : Sung-Hun Kim
Download or read book Determinants of the Components of Bid-Ask Spreads on Stocks written by Sung-Hun Kim and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we show that George, Kaul and Nimalendran's (GKN) estimators of the adverse selection and order processing cost components of the bid-ask spread are biased due to intertemporal variations in the bid-ask spread. We provide new estimators that correct this bias and that are applicable to individual securities, and estimate these cost components empirically using data on NYSE/AMEX stocks. As expected, our results indicate that on average adverse selection costs account for approximately 50 percent of the bid-ask spread, sharply higher than the estimates of 8-10 percent obtained by GKN for NASDAQ stocks and 21 percent that we obtain for NYSE/AMEX stocks using GKN's estimators. We then conduct cross-sectional regressions designed primarily to determine whether adverse selection costs vary across specialists after controlling for firm size and other factors. Consistent with previously-established hypotheses, we find that adverse-selection costs vary across specialists, and that this variation is related to the number of securities that the specialist handles.
Book Synopsis Estimation of the Bid-ask Spread and Its Components by : Thomas John George
Download or read book Estimation of the Bid-ask Spread and Its Components written by Thomas John George and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Determinants of Bid-Ask Spreads in Time-Series Analysis by : Alex Frino
Download or read book Determinants of Bid-Ask Spreads in Time-Series Analysis written by Alex Frino and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study empirically examines the determinants of bid-ask spreads using a time series approach. Consistent with cross-sectional models in the literature, time-series analysis shows that bid-ask spreads for most ASX300 stocks exhibit a negative relationship with trading activity and a positive relationship with price volatility. Partitioning the stocks based on their market capitalisation, we find bid-ask spreads for smaller sized stocks are more sensitive to changes in trading activity and less sensitive to price volatility vis-a-vis high-valued stocks.
Book Synopsis A Model of the Components of the Bid-ask-spread by : Alexey Sergeevich Serednyakov
Download or read book A Model of the Components of the Bid-ask-spread written by Alexey Sergeevich Serednyakov and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trades, Quotes and Prices by : Jean-Philippe Bouchaud
Download or read book Trades, Quotes and Prices written by Jean-Philippe Bouchaud and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-22 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The widespread availability of high-quality, high-frequency data has revolutionised the study of financial markets. By describing not only asset prices, but also market participants' actions and interactions, this wealth of information offers a new window into the inner workings of the financial ecosystem. In this original text, the authors discuss empirical facts of financial markets and introduce a wide range of models, from the micro-scale mechanics of individual order arrivals to the emergent, macro-scale issues of market stability. Throughout this journey, data is king. All discussions are firmly rooted in the empirical behaviour of real stocks, and all models are calibrated and evaluated using recent data from Nasdaq. By confronting theory with empirical facts, this book for practitioners, researchers and advanced students provides a fresh, new, and often surprising perspective on topics as diverse as optimal trading, price impact, the fragile nature of liquidity, and even the reasons why people trade at all.
Book Synopsis The Bid-ask Spread by : Krista Rene Lee
Download or read book The Bid-ask Spread written by Krista Rene Lee and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Intraday Analysis of the Determinants of the Components of the Bid-ask Spread by : Bonnie G. Fancher
Download or read book An Intraday Analysis of the Determinants of the Components of the Bid-ask Spread written by Bonnie G. Fancher and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Components of the Bid-ask Spread in a Limit-order Market by :
Download or read book The Components of the Bid-ask Spread in a Limit-order Market written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread by : Timotheos Angelidis
Download or read book The Components of the Bid-Ask Spread written by Timotheos Angelidis and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze the components of the bid-ask spread in the Athens Stock Exchange (ASE), which was recently characterized as a developed market. For 18 large and 13 medium capitalization stocks, we estimate the adverse selection and the order handling component of the spreads as well as the probability of a trade continuation on the same side of either the bid or the ask price, using the Madhavan et al. (1997) model. We extend it by incorporating the traded volume and we find that the adverse selection component exhibits U-shape patterns, while the cost component pattern depends on the stock price. For high priced stocks, the usual U-shape applies, while for low-priced ones, it is an increasing function of time, mainly due to the different magnitude of the order handling spread component. Our analysis shows that the order handling component dominates inventory effects, particularly in the first and last half hour of the trading day and hence we observe economies of scale in trading. Furthermore, the expected price change is higher in the low capitalization stocks, while the most liquid stocks are the high priced ones. Moreover, by estimating the Madhavan et al. (1997) model for two distinct periods we explain why there are differences in the components of the bid-ask spread.
Book Synopsis Components of the Bid-ask Spread by : Anthony J. Neuberger
Download or read book Components of the Bid-ask Spread written by Anthony J. Neuberger and published by . This book was released on 1990* with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Three Essays on the Cost Components of the Bid-ask Spread by : Paul Leventhal
Download or read book Three Essays on the Cost Components of the Bid-ask Spread written by Paul Leventhal and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three interrelated essays. The first essay focuses on the adverse selection component of the bid-ask spread. A regime switching model applied to the trading process leads to a parsimonious model of the time-series evolution of the bid-ask spread in which market participants use trade data to answer the following question: Is there currently private information in the market for a given stock? If there is a high probability of private information in the market, this leads contemporaneously to a greater revision in beliefs about the true price. Together with compensation for transactions costs, this leads to a greater revision in transaction price. Using TSE 35 trade and quote data for March and May 1996, the pooled cross-section and time series results support this view. The second essay examines the costs of adverse information and order processing in light of transaction size, type of trader and type of trading method. Specifically, it is found that adverse selection increases with the trade size (consistent with numerous empirical studies relating trade size and the cost components of the bid-ask spread). However, whether the trade was undertaken by the designated market maker, by a principal trader or by an individual belonging to neither of these two categories is also of importance. In addition, we show that trades consummated within the investment dealer's firm have a lower adverse information cost component than trades executed externally. For order processing, it is found that the single most important determinant of cost is whether the transaction is internal or external to the investment dealer firm, with internal trades being more costly. The third essay examines the robustness of the Huang and Stoll (1997) model estimates to the use of different clustering methods and to a minimum quotation increment reduction (MQIR) on the Toronto Stock Exchange. We find that adequate reversal of trade flow is a necessary but not sufficient condition for model performance. We also find that model estimates are quite sensitive to the data clustering method selected. In addition, we show that this model fails to provide adequate cost component estimates of the spread in the post-MQIR period due to a fundamental change in market-maker behavior.
Book Synopsis The Determinants of the Bid-ask Spread by : Kalman J. Cohen
Download or read book The Determinants of the Bid-ask Spread written by Kalman J. Cohen and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Comparative Analysis of the Components of the Bid-ask Spread Between the London Stock Exchange and Nasdaq by : Manjuri Talukdar
Download or read book A Comparative Analysis of the Components of the Bid-ask Spread Between the London Stock Exchange and Nasdaq written by Manjuri Talukdar and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modeling the Bid/Ask Spread by : Nicolas P. B. Bollen
Download or read book Modeling the Bid/Ask Spread written by Nicolas P. B. Bollen and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The need to understand and measure the determinants of market maker bid/ask spreads is crucial in evaluating the merits of competing market structures and the fairness of market maker rents. After providing a brief review of past work, this study develops a simple, parsimonious model for the market maker's spread that accounts for the effects of price discreteness induced by minimum tick size, order-processing costs, inventory-holding costs, adverse selection, and competition. The inventory-holding and adverse selection cost components of spread are modeled as an option with a stochastic time to expiration. This inventory-holding premium embedded in the spread represents compensation for the price risk borne by the market maker while the security is held in inventory. The premium is partitioned in such a way that the inventory holding and adverse selection cost components and the probability of an informed trade are identified. The model is tested empirically on a sample of NASDAQ stocks over three distinct tick size regimes and is shown to perform well.
Book Synopsis A Cross-market Approach to the Study of the Components of the Bid-ask Spread by : Henry Ying Kuen Yip
Download or read book A Cross-market Approach to the Study of the Components of the Bid-ask Spread written by Henry Ying Kuen Yip and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bid-Ask Spread Components in an Order-Driven Environment by : Paul Brockman
Download or read book Bid-Ask Spread Components in an Order-Driven Environment written by Paul Brockman and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to extend the bid-ask spread decomposition literature into the order-driven environment. The use of electronic limit order books combined with order-driven market making has been increasing rapidly in recent years because of improvements in information technology and financial market deregulation. To date, reported bid-ask spread decompositions rely almost exclusively on quote-driven or hybrid systems. This study provides bid-ask spread component estimates from one of the world's largest order-driven markets, the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. Based on a sample of over six million observations, we estimate a median adverse selection component of 33 percent and a median order processing component of 45 percent of the spread. Dollar volume-based decile portfolios show significant cross-sectional variation for adverse selection costs but insignificant variation for order processing costs. Finally, order persistence is consistently positive for all deciles and displays a direct relation with the level of trading activity.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Decimalization on the Components of the Bid-Ask Spread by : Scott Gibson
Download or read book The Effect of Decimalization on the Components of the Bid-Ask Spread written by Scott Gibson and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous empirical studies that decompose the bid-ask spread were done when securities traded in discrete price points equal to one-sixteenth or one-eighth of a dollar. These studies concluded that inventory and adverse-selection costs were economically insignificant compared to order-processing costs. Natural questions arise as to: (i) whether price discreteness allowed market makers to enjoy excess rents, thus reducing the significance of the inventory and adverse selection costs; (ii) whether discreteness decreased the traders' incentives to gather information; or (iii) whether methodologies previously employed mis-estimated the inventory and the adverse-selection costs. We show that the recent conversion to decimal pricing results in significantly tighter spreads. However, the dollar value of spreads attributed to adverse selection and inventory costs do not change significantly. Almost all of the reduction occurs in the order-processing component. As a result, inventory and adverse-selection costs now account for a significantly larger proportion of the traded spreads. A plausible explanation is that the minimum tick size constraint previously in place under fractional pricing allowed market makers to enjoy spreads that were larger than their actual costs.
