Determinants Of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements

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Determinants of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements

Author : J. Conor O'Shea
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements by : J. Conor O'Shea

Download or read book Determinants of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements written by J. Conor O'Shea and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is being used increasingly as a clinical tool in the evaluation of the hypertensive patient. By recording blood pressure at regular intervals over a 24 hour period, in the setting of an individual's routine day. ABPM overcomes two of the main sources of error associated with clinic blood pressure measurement, i.e. the spontaneous variability of blood pressure and the white coat hypertensive effect. In the research that follows, the objective was to examine ways in which the technique of ABPM can be further refined to provide more accurate and clinically relevant data. The first set of projects was concerned with the protocols used to evaluate the accuracy of these devices. While evaluating the Tycos Quiet-Trak ABP monitor according to the British Hypertension Society (BHS) protocol, the factors that could be manipulated to influence the outcome and the extent to which the participants mirrored clinical practice were evaluated. The most predictable confounding factor was the influence of physical activity on device performance during field testing. Accordingly, subjects wore electronic activity monitors to provide objective quantifiable estimates of physical activity during the ambulatory blood pressure recordings. The average activity score of the subjects who participated in the Phase III field testing (4915 units) was similar to that of the control population of 120 consecutive ABPM clinic patients (4315 units; p>0.50). Rejected measurements however, were associated with a significantly higher activity level at the time of BP estimation (88.436 vs 40.717; p

Home Blood Pressure Monitoring

Author : George S. Stergiou
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030230651
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Home Blood Pressure Monitoring by : George S. Stergiou

Download or read book Home Blood Pressure Monitoring written by George S. Stergiou and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-31 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypertension remains a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. Self-monitoring of blood pressure by patients at home is currently recommended as a valuable tool for the diagnosis and management of hypertension. Unfortunately, in clinical practice, home blood pressure monitoring is often inadequately implemented, mostly due to the use of inaccurate devices and inappropriate methodologies. Thus, the potential of the method to improve the management of hypertension and cardiovascular disease prevention has not yet been exhausted. This volume presents the available evidence on home blood pressure monitoring, discusses its strengths and limitations, and presents strategies for its optimal implementation in clinical practice. Written by distinguished international experts, it offers a complete source of information and guide for practitioners and researchers dealing with the management of hypertension.

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Recording

Author : Bernard Waeber
Publisher : Raven Press (ID)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ambulatory Blood Pressure Recording by : Bernard Waeber

Download or read book Ambulatory Blood Pressure Recording written by Bernard Waeber and published by Raven Press (ID). This book was released on 1992 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes technical advances in ambulatory blood pressure recording, including the move from invasive to noninvasive methods, and highlights the clinical utility of this modality - in identifying and assessing cardiovascular risk factors, monitoring labile hypertension and more.

Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics

Author : William B. White
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592590047
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics by : William B. White

Download or read book Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics written by William B. White and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-11-01 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics provides information that will be especially useful to all who care for hyperten sive patients. The various chapters provide a full account of the mounting sci entific evidence that blood pressure recordings need to be obtained for proper diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy for these patients. The contributors are each directly involved in clinical studies ofhome and ambulatory blood pressure moni toring, as well as of the relationship of circadian variations in heart rate and blood pressure to cardiovascular events. As a longtime observer of the multiple facets of clinical hypertension, I have been greatly impressed with the rapid advances in this area over the last two decades. Out-of-office blood pressure monitoring has grown from a curi osity to a necessity. In order to improve the currently inadequate control of hypertension throughout the world, such monitoring should become routine in the diagnosis and treatment of every patient. The evidence for the role of out-of-office monitoring that is so well described in Blood Pressure Monitoring in Cardiovascular Medicine and Therapeutics should serve as a stimulus for the more widespread adoption of the procedure. Once this is understood, the constraints on the broader clinical use of ambulatory monitoring that now exist in the United States will be lifted as the value of such information becomes more generally recognized. In the meantime, self-recorded home measurements should be more widely utilized.

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Phenotypes

Author : Samantha G. Bromfield
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Phenotypes by : Samantha G. Bromfield

Download or read book Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring Phenotypes written by Samantha G. Bromfield and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypertension and diabetes are common and are known risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Several blood pressure (BP) phenotypes, identified by ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), have been reported to be associated with an increased risk for CVD. However, there are few data on ABPM phenotypes among individuals with diabetes. Identifying modifiable factors that improve cardiovascular health may reduce CVD events and the prevalence of ABPM phenotypes, such as masked hypertension. Given the ability of ABPM to identify unconventional BP phenotypes that provide prognostic information beyond clinic BP, it is important to understand the optimal number of 24-hour ABPM readings necessary to detect these phenotypes. However, there are no empirical data for comparing previously used criteria for considering a 24-hour ABPM reading complete. The goal of this dissertation was to determine factors, such as diabetes and overall cardiovascular health, that may increase or reduce the occurrence of ABPM phenotypes and to evaluate outcomes associated with the presence of these phenotypes in the Jackson Heart Study (JHS). We observed a higher prevalence of daytime, masked, and masked isolated nocturnal hypertension among those with compared to without diabetes. We found that better cardiovascular health and separately, better diet, not smoking, and having ideal clinic BP was associated with a lower prevalence of masked daytime hypertension. Finally, in a study comparing previously used criteria to consider a 24-hour ABPM reading complete, we did not observe a difference in the prevalence of ABPM phenotypes when compared by criteria. Additionally when stratified by criteria, there was no significant difference in mean left ventricular mass index (LVMI) or in the prevalence of LV hypertrophy (LVH) among those with compared to without ABPM phenotypes. In conclusion, this dissertation highlights the importance of ABPM by examining the association between diabetes and overall cardiovascular health with unconventional BP phenotypes. This work compared the prevalence of unconventional BP phenotypes and the association between these BP phenotypes with LVMI, and separately LVH by criteria to consider a 24-hour ABPM reading complete. Evaluating these BP phenotypes may help inform hypertension treatment guidelines.

Hypertension

Author : Henry Richard Black
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1416030530
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypertension by : Henry Richard Black

Download or read book Hypertension written by Henry Richard Black and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effectively manage the chronic problems of your hypertensive patients with the practical clinical tools inside Hypertension, 2nd Edition: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease. This respected cardiology reference covers everything you need to know - from epidemiology and pathophysiology through diagnosis, risk stratification, treatment, outcome studies, concomitant diseases, special populations and special situations, and future treatments. Confidently meet the needs of special populations with chronic hypertensive disease, as well as hypertension and concomitant disease. Learn new methods of aggressive patient management and disease prevention to help ensure minimal risk of further cardiovascular problems. Benefit from the authors' Clinical Pearls to reduce complications of hypertension. Use new combination drug therapies and other forms of treatment to their greatest advantage in the management of chronic complications of hypertension. Successfully employ behavior management as a vital part of the treatment plan for hypertensives and pre-hypertensives. Access the complete contents online and download images at www.expertconsult.com. The clinical tools you need to manage hypertension in patients, from the Braunwald family you trust.

Ambulatory Blood Pressure

Author : Thomas G. Pickering
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ambulatory Blood Pressure by : Thomas G. Pickering

Download or read book Ambulatory Blood Pressure written by Thomas G. Pickering and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ABC of Hypertension

Author : D. Gareth Beevers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405171359
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis ABC of Hypertension by : D. Gareth Beevers

Download or read book ABC of Hypertension written by D. Gareth Beevers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-07-15 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypertension is a condition which affects millions of peopleworldwide and its treatment greatly reduces the risk of strokes andheart attacks. This fully revised and updated edition of the ABCof Hypertension is an established guide providing all thenon-specialist needs to know about the measurement of bloodpressure and the investigation and management of hypertensivepatients. This new edition provides comprehensively updated andrevised information on how and whom to treat. The ABC of Hypertension will prove invaluable to generalpractitioners who may be screening large numbers of patients forhypertension, as well as nurse practitioners, midwives and otherhealthcare professionals.

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

Author : Juwita Shaaban
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9783844302011
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring by : Juwita Shaaban

Download or read book Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring written by Juwita Shaaban and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ambulatory blood pressure measure a 24-hours blood pressure which have more accurately reflect the patient s actual blood pressure than office BP measurements. This will improve the physician s ability to predict cardiovascular risk. This book will explore the circadian BP profile of hypertensive patients, proportion of uncontrolled hypertension between 24-hours ABPM and office BP and the association of cardiovascular risk factors among dippers and non dippers. The percentage of non dippers were 68.6% for systolic and 61.9% for diastolic. The percentage of uncontrolled office blood pressure was high 57.1% systolic and 61.0% diastolic and there is a significant difference between office BP and 24-hours ABPM. This book should give valuable information for future research and to professionals who managing hypertension.

Hypertension in Children and Adolescents

Author : Empar Lurbe
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030181677
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypertension in Children and Adolescents by : Empar Lurbe

Download or read book Hypertension in Children and Adolescents written by Empar Lurbe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-29 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to hypertension in children and adolescents, a clinical issue that – thanks to the strides made in several areas of pathophysiological and clinical research – has received growing interest in cardiovascular medicine over the last several years. Given the increasing prevalence of hypertension in children and adolescents, this book represents an important and useful tool to address what has become a significant public health issue. It covers a diverse range of topics, from advances in the definition of hypertension and the identification of new risk factors, to current treatment strategies. The book also presents an overview of the latest findings, including the clinical significance of isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) in youth, the importance of out-of-office and central blood pressure measurement, new methods for assessing vascular phenotypes, and clustering of CV risk factors. Gathering contributions by international experts and pursuing a practice-oriented approach, the book offers a valuable tool for cardiologists, pediatricians and nephrologists, as well as general practitioners.

Essential Manual of 24-Hour Blood Pressure Management

Author : Kazuomi Kario
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119799406
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Essential Manual of 24-Hour Blood Pressure Management by : Kazuomi Kario

Download or read book Essential Manual of 24-Hour Blood Pressure Management written by Kazuomi Kario and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-02-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ESSENTIAL MANUAL OF 24-HOUR BLOOD PRESSURE MANAGEMENT Hypertension is one of the greatest threats to human health. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.13 billion people worldwide have hypertension. In 2017, new guidelines for managing hypertension were published by the American Hypertension Association (AHA), guidelines which lowered the diagnosis thresholds of hypertension, and thereby increased the prevalence of hypertension. As such, hypertension is now recognized as a more serious and widespread a condition than ever before. In this new edition of the Essential Manual of 24-Hour Blood Pressure Management, the author emphasizes that lowering the blood pressure (BP) and restoring the BP profile with adequate circadian rhythm is essential for a long life without cardiovascular events. The author also introduces updated evidence for managing hypertension throughout 24-hour periods, from morning to nocturnal hypertension. The Essential Manual of 24-Hour Blood Pressure Management, Second Edition, will be an essential companion for doctors who wish to provide evidence-based medicine and be familiar with the most cutting edge technology on monitoring BP. Medical researchers and students will also value the author’s many insights, drawn from his distinguished career.

Manual, Electronic, Or Automated Sphygmomanometers

Author : Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781570201837
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Manual, Electronic, Or Automated Sphygmomanometers by : Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation

Download or read book Manual, Electronic, Or Automated Sphygmomanometers written by Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation and published by . This book was released on 2003-05 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evaluating the Determinants and the Effects of Elevated Blood Pressure in a Population of Children and Adolescents At-risk for Hypertension

Download Evaluating the Determinants and the Effects of Elevated Blood Pressure in a Population of Children and Adolescents At-risk for Hypertension PDF Online Free

Author : Joseph Windheim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Determinants and the Effects of Elevated Blood Pressure in a Population of Children and Adolescents At-risk for Hypertension by : Joseph Windheim

Download or read book Evaluating the Determinants and the Effects of Elevated Blood Pressure in a Population of Children and Adolescents At-risk for Hypertension written by Joseph Windheim and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Background:Elevated casual hypertension in children can be predicted by a number of factors, including excessive BMI and poor lifestyle habits. If maintained into adolescence, hypertension can lead to increased left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and carotid intima media thickness (cIMT), and eventually cardiovascular events. However, the association of 24-hours ambulatory blood pressure (BP) on these outcomes has not been thoroughly investigated. Moreover, it is unclear if the risk factors for hypertension change throughout childhood.Objectives:1. Determine which characteristics are associated with elevated blood pressure (BP) inchildhood, and whether the same characteristics similarly impact BP throughout childhood.2. Evaluate the extent to which elevated BP is associated with LVMI and cIMT.Methods:Two observational cohort studies:1. Prospective longitudinal cohort at two Quebec hospitals: visit 1: n=631, visit 2: n=564. Participants underwent a study visit, consisting of measurements of anthropometry, body composition, accelerometer data, fitness test, oral glucose tolerance test, and blood samples, as well as comprehensive lifestyle questionnaires for both patient and parents. Associations between variables and casual BP were measured to determine predictors of elevated BP.2. Prospective cross-sectional cohort at a Montreal hospital: 134 patients were recruited in this ongoing study. 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and echocardiograms were performed to ascertain BP, LVMI, and cIMT. Associations between ABPM-derived BP and LVMI and cIMT were measured.Results:Longitudinal cohort: n=631, age=9.6 years at visit 1; n=564, age=11.7 years at visit 2; 40% of participants were overweight or obese at each visit. Adiposity and hereditary factors were associated with systolic and diastolic BP. BMIz was a significant predictor of future BP levels. Cross-sectional cohort: n=134, age=17.2 years; 36% were overweight or obese at the study visit. BMIz and lean body mass were associated with LVMI, while only BP was associated with cIMT. Other factors were independently associated with both measures, but were not significant when the models were adjusted for additional variables.Conclusions:Hypertension is associated with several measurable variables, although children and adolescents that present with these risk factors often go unscreened and untreated. The risk factors themselves and the associated ambulatory hypertension can lead to significant end-organ damage in adolescents. Research should focus on developing and testing better measurement indices, while policy and protocol changes should make BP screening and tracking a more widely implemented practice." --

Comprehensive Hypertension E-Book

Author : Gregory Y. H. Lip
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323070671
Total Pages : 1247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Hypertension E-Book by : Gregory Y. H. Lip

Download or read book Comprehensive Hypertension E-Book written by Gregory Y. H. Lip and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2007-06-28 with total page 1247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is today's most in-depth reference for any cardiologist, internist, or nephrologist interested in hypertension. Drawing from international experience in cardiology, physiology, and nephrology, Drs. Lip and Hall have assembled a group of section editors and contributors second to none. You'll find the long-term effects of primary and secondary hypertension and a lengthy section on hypertensions for special populations featured prominently. Prevention and treatment of hypertension are covered in detail, from lifestyle and diet issues to drug choice and delivery, and the section on comparison of guidelines is unique to this book. Find comprehensive coverage of hypertension including pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment all in one practical volume. See the complete systemic problems of hypertension at a glance with detailed, full-color illustrations of cellular and clinical manifestations. Simplify navigating the complexities of hypertension using algorithms for clinical exam and diagnosis. Get specific insight into prevention and treatment of hypertension in special populations. Go global with a comprehensive section on worldwide guidelines and the application of clinical material to local standards of practice.

Pediatric Hypertension

Author : Ronald J. Portman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592597971
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Pediatric Hypertension by : Ronald J. Portman

Download or read book Pediatric Hypertension written by Ronald J. Portman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-12 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of hypertension in children and adolescents is becoming incre- ingly recognized by physicians and scientists in the 21st century. However, in contrast to the attention that hypertension has received in the adult population for the past three decades since the first Joint National Committee (JNC) report, research and clinical knowledge that involves hypertension in children is still very much in its own childhood. Pediatric Hypertension, edited by Drs. Portman, Sorof, and Ingelfinger, is undoubtedly the most up-to-date and clinically relevant contribution to the field of hypertension in children available because it brings together the numerous pathophysiologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic advances in the evaluation of high blood pressure in infants, children, and adolescents. The editors have carefully organized their volume into sections that cover blood pressure regulation in infants and children, blood pressure measurement issues, pat- physiology and clinical assessment for essential and secondary forms of hypertension during childhood, and nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic approaches to the tre- ment of hypertension in children.

White Coat Hypertension

Author : Giuseppe Mancia
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319074105
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis White Coat Hypertension by : Giuseppe Mancia

Download or read book White Coat Hypertension written by Giuseppe Mancia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-31 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses all aspects of white coat hypertension – the phenomenon of raised blood pressure in a medical setting yet not elsewhere – from its history to its pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. White coat hypertension is a common condition, accounting for 30–40% of the overall hypertensive population. While many studies have addressed this condition, controversy still exists over whether it causes an increased risk to sufferers and should be treated. In the volume neurogenic and non-neurogenic mechanisms are discussed and the significance of various predictive factors, evaluated. The association of white coat hypertension with dysmetabolic risk factors, new-onset diabetes and other conditions is carefully reviewed. Further chapters consider the occurrence of asymptomatic organ damage and cardiovascular outcomes in affected patients and helpful guidance is also provided on the controversial issue of when to treat and when not to treat. White Coat Hypertension is based largely on work done during the past 30 years by renowned researchers working in Milan, who have made key contributions in improving knowledge of the condition and whose work is well known across the world.

Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease

Author : Emmanuel A. Andreadis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319395998
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease by : Emmanuel A. Andreadis

Download or read book Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease written by Emmanuel A. Andreadis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive analysis into individualized patient care, and applying evidence‐based medicine while integrating basic medical knowledge with applied medicine. The Editor and the contributors not only discuss important issues on hypertension management and its deleterious consequences if it is not well‐controlled, but also highlight the important signaling pathways involved in the pathogenesis of hypertensive heart disease and cardiac hypertrophy.