Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513519883
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies by : Mr.Itai Agur

Download or read book Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies written by Mr.Itai Agur and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the convenience of payment instruments dependent on the number of their users. CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.

Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513521950
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies by : Mr.Itai Agur

Download or read book Designing Central Bank Digital Currencies written by Mr.Itai Agur and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the optimal design of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in an environment where agents sort into cash, CBDC and bank deposits according to their preferences over anonymity and security; and where network effects make the convenience of payment instruments dependent on the number of their users. CBDC can be designed with attributes similar to cash or deposits, and can be interest-bearing: a CBDC that closely competes with deposits depresses bank credit and output, while a cash-like CBDC may lead to the disappearance of cash. Then, the optimal CBDC design trades off bank intermediation against the social value of maintaining diverse payment instruments. When network effects matter, an interest-bearing CBDC alleviates the central bank's tradeoff.

Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484384571
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies by : Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli

Download or read book Casting Light on Central Bank Digital Currencies written by Mr.Tommaso Mancini Griffoli and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-11-12 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digitalization is reshaping economic activity, shrinking the role of cash, and spurring new digital forms of money. Central banks have been pondering wheter and how to adapt. One possibility is central bank digital currency (CBDC)-- a widely accessible digital form of fiat money that could be legal tender. This discussion note proposes a conceptual framework to assess the case for CBDC adoption from the perspective of users and central banks. It discusses possible CBDC designs, and explores potential benefits and costs, with a focus on the impact on monetary policy, financial stability, and integrity. This note also surveys research and pilot studies on CBDC by central banks around the world.

The Rise of Digital Money

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498324908
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Digital Money by : Mr.Tobias Adrian

Download or read book The Rise of Digital Money written by Mr.Tobias Adrian and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper marks the launch of a new IMF series, Fintech Notes. Building on years of IMF staff work, it will explore pressing topics in the digital economy and be issued periodically. The series will carry work by IMF staff and will seek to provide insight into the intersection of technology and the global economy. The Rise of Digital Money analyses how technology companies are stepping up competition to large banks and credit card companies. Digital forms of money are increasingly in the wallets of consumers as well as in the minds of policymakers. Cash and bank deposits are battling with so-called e-money, electronically stored monetary value denominated in, and pegged to, a currency like the euro or the dollar. This paper identifies the benefits and risks and highlights regulatory issues that are likely to emerge with a broader adoption of stablecoins. The paper also highlights the risks associated with e-money: potential creation of new monopolies; threats to weaker currencies; concerns about consumer protection and financial stability; and the risk of fostering illegal activities, among others.

Cross-Border Payments with Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Border Payments with Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies by : Andre Reslow

Download or read book Cross-Border Payments with Retail Central Bank Digital Currencies written by Andre Reslow and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-05-15 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many central banks are currently exploring the possibility of issuing retail central bank digital currency (CBDC). While the primary objective varies between jurisdictions, many central banks consider improved cross-border payments as a potential benefit and previous work has shown that CBDC can help overcome some of the frictions in cross-border payments. CBDC is a safe and liquid asset reducing the number of financial intermediaries and the settlement risk. Designing CBDC systems for cross-border payments is not fundamentally different from tailoring other payment systems. However, the roles and responsibilities might be slightly different in a CBDC system, and the central bank may play a more pivotal role given CBDC’s nature as public money as opposed to commercial bank money. This note draws lessons from ongoing experimentation and research to identify design and policy considerations when developing retail CBDC systems so it may be compatible for cross-border payments. The note focuses on retail CBDC—a CBDC primarily targeting households and non-financial firms—and leaves wholesale CBDC considerations for future work, although many of the discussions are applicable to wholesale CBDC and other forms of money as well.

A Survey of Research on Retail Central Bank Digital Currency

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 151354778X
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis A Survey of Research on Retail Central Bank Digital Currency by : Mr.John Kiff

Download or read book A Survey of Research on Retail Central Bank Digital Currency written by Mr.John Kiff and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-06-26 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines key considerations around central bank digital currency (CBDC) for use by the general public, based on a comprehensive review of recent research, central bank experiments, and ongoing discussions among stakeholders. It looks at the reasons why central banks are exploring retail CBDC issuance, policy and design considerations; legal, governance and regulatory perspectives; plus cybersecurity and other risk considerations. This paper makes a contribution to the CBDC literature by suggesting a structured framework to organize discussions on whether or not to issue CBDC, with an operational focus and a project management perspective.

Legal Aspects of Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Bank and Monetary Law Considerations

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Author :
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781513561622
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Aspects of Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Bank and Monetary Law Considerations by : Wouter Bossu

Download or read book Legal Aspects of Central Bank Digital Currency: Central Bank and Monetary Law Considerations written by Wouter Bossu and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the legal foundations of central bank digital currency (CBDC) under central bank and monetary law. Absent strong legal foundations, the issuance of CBDC poses legal, financial and reputational risks for central banks. While the appropriate design of the legal framework will up to a degree depend on the design features of the CBDC, some general conclusions can be made. First, most central bank laws do not currently authorize the issuance of CBDC to the general public. Second, from a monetary law perspective, it is not evident that “currency” status can be attributed to CBDC. While the central bank law issue can be solved through rather straithforward law reform, the monetary law issue poses fundmental legal policy challenges.

Capital Flow Management Measures in the Digital Age (2)

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Capital Flow Management Measures in the Digital Age (2) by : Mr. Dong He

Download or read book Capital Flow Management Measures in the Digital Age (2) written by Mr. Dong He and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-09-15 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fintech note looks at how capital flow measures (CFMs) could be implemented with central bank digital currency (CBDC), and what benefits, risks and complexities could arise. There are several implications of the analysis. First, CBDC ecosystems should generally be designed such that they can accommodate the introduction of CFMs. Second, thanks to the programmability of the payment infrastructure given by the new digital technologies, certain CFMs could likely be implemented more efficiently and effectively with CBDC compared to the traditional system. Third, implementing CFMs requires central banks to collaborate on practices and standards. Finally, CFMs on CBDC need to operate alongside traditional CFMs.

Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 151352156X
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems by : Mr.Marco Gross

Download or read book Money Creation in Fiat and Digital Currency Systems written by Mr.Marco Gross and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To support the understanding that banks’ debt issuance means money creation, while centralized nonbank financial institutions’ and decentralized bond market intermediary lending does not, the paper aims to convey two related points: First, the notion of money creation as a result of banks’ loan creation is compatible with the notion of liquid funding needs in a multi-bank system, in which liquid fund (reserve) transfers across banks happen naturally. Second, interest rate-based monetary policy has a bearing on macroeconomic dynamics precisely due to that multi-bank structure. It would lose its impact in the hypothetical case that only one (“singular”) commercial bank would exist. We link our discussion to the emergence and design of central bank digital currencies (CBDC), with a special focus on how loans would be granted in a CBDC world.

Implications of Central Bank Digital Currencies for Monetary Policy Transmission

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Implications of Central Bank Digital Currencies for Monetary Policy Transmission by : Ms. Mitali Das

Download or read book Implications of Central Bank Digital Currencies for Monetary Policy Transmission written by Ms. Mitali Das and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-09-15 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fintech note presents an analysis of the implications of central bank digital currency (CBDC) for monetary policy. In our framework, the implications of CBDC issuance on monetary policy are intermediated by its impact on key parts of the macroeconomic environment. The note also makes a distinction between “level effects”—whereby the introduction of CBDCs could tighten or loosen financial conditions as a shock—and “transmission effects,” whereby CBDCs change the impact of a given monetary policy shock on output, employment, and inflation. In general, the effects of CBDCs on monetary policy transmission are expected to be relatively small in normal times; however, these effects can be more significant in an environment with low interest rates or financial market stress.

How CBDCs Will Change the Financial Landscape

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Author :
Publisher : StoryBuddiesPlay
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis How CBDCs Will Change the Financial Landscape by : StoryBuddiesPlay

Download or read book How CBDCs Will Change the Financial Landscape written by StoryBuddiesPlay and published by StoryBuddiesPlay. This book was released on 2024-04-04 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): A Comprehensive Guide to the Future of Money Demystify the world of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and explore their potential to revolutionize the financial landscape. This comprehensive ebook dives deep into everything you need to know about CBDCs, from their core functionalities to their far-reaching implications. Unveiling the Transformative Potential of CBDCs Enhanced Efficiency: Discover how CBDCs can streamline payments, reduce transaction costs, and accelerate financial processes for individuals and businesses alike. Financial Inclusion for All: Explore how CBDCs can empower the unbanked population by providing secure access to financial services. Transparency and Security: Understand how CBDCs leverage secure digital ledger technology to promote transparency and accountability in financial transactions. Innovation Unleashed: Dive into the exciting new applications of CBDCs, such as programmable money, smart contracts, and more, opening doors to a world of financial possibilities. Beyond the Basics: A Look at the Road Ahead Building a Robust Framework: Learn about the crucial considerations for developing a secure and legally sound regulatory environment for CBDCs. The Power of Collaboration: Explore the significance of international cooperation between governments, central banks, and the private sector for successful CBDC implementation. Addressing Key Challenges: Gain insights into the potential hurdles associated with CBDCs, such as ensuring user privacy, achieving interoperability, and mitigating financial risks. A Call for Responsible Innovation This ebook equips you with the knowledge to navigate the ongoing conversation about CBDCs. It emphasizes the importance of responsible development, prioritizing user privacy, security, and financial inclusion as core principles. Whether you're a seasoned finance professional, a curious investor, or simply someone interested in the future of money, this ebook is your one-stop resource for understanding Central Bank Digital Currencies.

A Guide to Central Bank Digital Currency Product Development

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to Central Bank Digital Currency Product Development by : Hervé Tourpe

Download or read book A Guide to Central Bank Digital Currency Product Development written by Hervé Tourpe and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-09-08 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As central bank digital currency (CBDC) projects progress around the world, there is increased need for a project management methodology that is appropriate for CBDC. This paper develops a CBDC-specific project management methodology that establishes a common terminology and offers guidance to development teams on best practices for addressing the complex requirements and risks associated with CBDC. It is centered on an original five-step approach called the “5P Methodology”: preparation, proof-of-concept, prototypes, pilots, and production. The methodology emphasizes a phased approach to CBDC research and development, with strong focus on research preparation, experimentation and testing, risk management, stakeholder engagement, and cyber resilience.

Central Bank Digital Currency Adoption: A Two-Sided Model

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Central Bank Digital Currency Adoption: A Two-Sided Model by : Brandon Tan

Download or read book Central Bank Digital Currency Adoption: A Two-Sided Model written by Brandon Tan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-06-16 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to accomplish their intended objectives, it is necessary for both consumers to use them and for merchants to accept them. This paper develops a dynamic two-sided payments model with both heterogeneous households and merchants/firms to study: (1) The adoption of CBDC by households and firms, and (2) The impact of CBDC issuance on financial inclusion, informality, and disintermediation. Our model shows that there is a feedback loop where more households will adopt CBDC if more firms accept CBDC and vice versa -- incentivizing both households and firms will result in greater levels of take-up. Households are more likely to adopt CBDC if it is low cost, provides an attractive savings vehicle, reduces the cost of remittances, improves the efficiency of government payments, and (if accepted by merchants) offers a valuable means of payment. Firms are more likely to accept CBDC if fees are low, if there are tax exemptions or subsidies for transactions made in CBDC, and if households who prefer to make payments with CBDC make up a large share of revenue. Upon CBDC issuance, an economy can get stuck at a steady state with low CBDC adoption and small welfare gains if the features of CBDC which do not rely on merchant acceptance (remuneration, efficiency of cross border and government payments) are not sufficiently attractive, or if the households benefiting from these features make up a small share of merchant revenue. Temporary subsidies and using CBDC for government payments can spur initial take-up to transition an economy to a welfare improving steady state with high(er) CBDC usage. Greater adoption of CBDC will result in greater financial inclusion and formalization, but potentially the disintermediation of banks and card payments. Thus, there is a trade-off in designing CBDC for greater adoption. However, the gains are more likely to outweigh the risks in lower income economies with larger unbanked populations and informal sectors.

The (near) Future of Central Bank Digital Currencies

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Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN 13 : 9783034342759
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis The (near) Future of Central Bank Digital Currencies by : Nicola Bilotta

Download or read book The (near) Future of Central Bank Digital Currencies written by Nicola Bilotta and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 2021-02-26 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The value of global cashless payments has been radically increasing worldwide. Despite cash being the most used payment instrument in the world, technological innovation and new consumer preferences are decisively transforming the way consumers pay and manage money. The COVID-19 pandemic may also have been an accelerator of the cashless mega-trend. Private players currently dominate the digital payment ecosystem, urging central banks to seek solutions to ensure public access to legal tender if cash is phased out. In this context, the idea of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is gaining momentum. Nevertheless, there is a need to better understand the implications in terms of risks, benefits and potential costs of CBDCs. From privacy concerns to macroeconomic effects, these implications blur the boundaries of the payment and financial systems, challenging the core functions of our economy and society.

The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030651177
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance by : Raghavendra Rau

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Technological Finance written by Raghavendra Rau and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-09 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides the first comprehensive overview of the fast-evolving alternative finance space and makes a timely and in-depth contribution to the literature in this area. Bringing together expert contributions in the field from both practitioners and academics, in one of the most dynamic parts of the financial sector, it provides a solid reference for this exciting discipline. Divided into six parts, Section 1 presents a high-level overview of the technologically-enabled finance space. It also offers a historical perspective on technological finance models and outlines different business models. Section 2 analyses digital currencies including guides to bitcoins, other cryptocurrencies, and blockchains. Section 3 addresses alternative payment systems such as digital money and asset tokenization. Section 4 deals with crowdfunding models from both a theoretical perspective and from a regulatory perspective. Section 5 discusses data-driven business models and includes a discussion of neural networks and deep learning. Finally, Section 6 discusses welfare implications of the technological finance revolution. This collection highlights the most current developments to date and the state-of-the-art in alternative finance, while also indicating areas of further potential. Acting as a roadmap for future research in this innovative and promising area of finance, this handbook is a solid reference work for academics and students whilst also appealing to industry practitioners, businesses and policy-makers.

The Role of Central Bank Digital Currencies in Financial Inclusion

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Author :
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
ISBN 13 : 929270091X
Total Pages : 91 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Central Bank Digital Currencies in Financial Inclusion by : Asian Development Bank

Download or read book The Role of Central Bank Digital Currencies in Financial Inclusion written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asia and the Pacific continues to experience rapid development of innovative technology solutions driven by increased government support to help address the economic fallout of the coronavirus disease pandemic. This publication identifies the role that central bank digital currencies could play in overcoming some of the challenges of achieving financial inclusion. It proposes recommendations to aid policy makers and regulators. The publication shares insights from the Asia–Pacific Financial Inclusion Forum, a policy initiative of the Asia–Pacific Economic Cooperation Finance Ministers’ Process.

General Principles for International Remittance Services

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis General Principles for International Remittance Services by : Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems

Download or read book General Principles for International Remittance Services written by Group of Ten. Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: